Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits	42
Selective Visibility: How Newsworthiness Shapes Unattributed Violence Across Terrorist Tactics in Open-Source Data	37
The Mathematics of Political Mayhem: A Computational Model for Predicting Stochastic Violence	32
The Peace Formula: Voice, Work and Warranties, Not Violence	27
Exploring the Intersection of Environmental Events and Domestic Political Violence in the United States	21
Social Learning Theory and Racial Extremist Ideologies: Differing Learning Processes for Youth/Young Adults Compared to Older Adults	17
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	16
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	16
Losing Hearts and Minds: Civil Conflict, Counterinsurgency Policing and Postwar Crime in Insurgent Strongholds	16
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	14
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	14
Racist and Anti-diversity Attitudes as Predictors of Support for Political Violence among Supporters of Mainstream Political Parties	13
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	12
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	12
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	11
Psychopathologies Among European Women Involved in Islamist Radicalization: A Review	10
How do Militant Organizations Respond to Counterterrorism? Introducing the LIVE Typology, with Examples from Proscription in Pakistan	10
Ideology and Cognitive Complexity in Terrorism: Insights from a Terrorist Rehabilitation Program	10
Climate Migration: Adding Fuel to the Ethnocentric Fire	9
Deconstructing Fears of Terrorism: A Comparison between Fear from Domestic and International Terrorist Groups	9
“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization	9
The Rhetoric of Radicalism: The Anti-Colonial Inspiration Behind Osama bin Laden’s Ideology	9
Foreign Fighter Mobilization: YPG Volunteers in Their Own Words	8
Countering ISIS Finances: A New Paradigm of Success	8
Time Is of the Essence: Temporality and Competition as Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	8

Elections and Anti-Refugee Violence in Germany from 2014-2020	7
The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015–2020	7
Ceasefires: Stopping the Violence and Negotiating Peace	7
Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	7
The Coercion-Manipulation-Persuasion Framework: Analyzing the Modus Operandi of Systems of Non-State Actors	7
When Home Disappears: South Asia and the Growing Risk of Climate Conflict	6
Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research	6
Innovation and Organisational Survival in Terrorist Groups: Evidence from the PKK	6
A Conversation with Professor Max Taylor	6
Politico-Ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World: All In	6
Portugal’s Forgotten Overseas Wars in the 20th Century	6
South Sudan’s Injustice System. Law and Activism on the Frontline	6
When Do Radical Flanks Use Violence? Conditions for Violent Protest in Radical Left-Libertarian Activism in Sweden, 1997–2016	6
Belief and Behavior in Radicalization: Clarifying the Link in Response to Peels	6
The Radical Redemption Model: Terrorist Beliefs and Narratives	6
Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War	6
Correction	5
Public Perceptions of What Qualifies as Terrorism Across Similar Countries with Diverse Terrorism Experiences	5
Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks	5
Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes Toward ISIS-Affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq	5
Theories of Civilian Victimization: Constraint, Control, or Contestation? Evidence from Afghanistan	5
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	5
What Drives Counter-Extremism? The Extent of P/CVE Policies in the West and Their Structural Correlates	4
Religious Redemption as the Motivation for the Jihadist Crime-Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Inquiry	4
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	4
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	4
Gathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism	4
How Terror Evolves: The Emergence and Spread of Terrorist Techniques	4
Success or Shirking in Terror: Control Mechanisms in State Sponsored Terrorism	4
What Is Deradicalization? Translating Security Practices in the Maghreb and the Sahel	4
Conceptualizing Election-Related Violence	4
Perspectives on Violent Extremism: Insights from Swedish Population Registers in a Global Comparison	3
Contentious Rituals: Parading the Nation in Northern Ireland	3
Silent Sympathy: News Attention, Subtle Support for Far-Right Extremism, and Negative Attitudes Toward Muslims	3
Targeting Taxonomy and Patterns of Political Violence in Stable Societies: Evidence from the Far Right in Italy	3
How to Make Sense of it All: A Feasibility Study of Meaning-Centered Interventions in Deradicalization Counseling	3
Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern	3
PTSD and Coping Strategies Among Palestinian University Students During Political Violence: A Cross Sectional Study	3
Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism	3
Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	3
White Jihad: Fused Extremism?	3
Seeing through Troubled Water: Proposing a Narrow Focus on Behavioral Warning Signals for the Prevention of Terrorist Violence	3
Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization , by Simon Cottee, New York, NY, Routledge, 2022, 156 pp.,	3
Perceived Policy Illegitimacy Leads to Acceptance of Political Violence: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey Experiment in Denmark	3
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	3
Does Incapacitation Effectively Deter the Occurrence of Terror Attacks? Israel as a Case Study	3
(De)legitimization of Private Soldiers without Legal Status: The Case of Ukraine	3
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	3
Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger	3
To Be Experienced or Not? Unpacking the Relationship between Leader Tenure and Counterinsurgency Efforts	3

The Representational Strategies of Lionization and Victimization in ISIS’s Online Magazine, Dabiq	2
Why They Fight: Ideology and Terrorist Motivation	2
Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy	2
Deterring Terrorism: A Model for Strategic Deterrence	2
Cognitive Distortions in Men Who Have Exited White Supremacist Groups	2
Drone Activity and Cyber Terrorism Cyber Enigma: Unravelling the Terror in the Cyber World , by E. Dilipraj, New York, NY Routledge, 2019, 262 pp., $155.00 (hardcover),	2
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Anti-Government Extremism: Mitigating the Threat with Procedurally Just Governance	2
Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	2
Psychological Dynamics of Terrorism: Insights from Individuals Exposed to Extremist Activities Embedded in Conflict-Prone Environments	2
“What Made Me Change”: Transformative Experiences in the Jihadist Radicalization Process	2
Why do Insurgents Target Religion? The Case of Shining Path in Peru	2
Expressions of Radicalization: Global Politics, Processes and Practices	2
Non-State Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects	2
Longevity of Partnering Terrorist Organization: An Empirical Study Using A Network Diffusion Model	2
Monsters to Destroy: Understanding the War on Terror	2
Islam, State, and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis	2
Needs, Rights and Systems: Increasing Canadian Intimate Bystander Reporting on Radicalizing to Violence	2
Gendered Narratives and Misogyny as Motivators Towards Violent Extremism: The Case of Far-Right Extremism in the UK and Australia	2
Never-Ending War on Terror	2
Local Conditions for Anti-immigrant Violence: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Asylum Housing Attacks in Sweden	2
Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	2
Why Do Online Countering Violent Extremism Strategies Not Work? The Case of Digital Jihad	2
Non-Western Responses to Terrorism Non-Western Responses to Terrorism , edited by Michael J. Boyle, Manchester, England, Manchester University Press, 2019, 504 pp., $36.	2
Regime Type of Foreign Supporters of Resistance Movements and its Impact on State Repression	2
The Role of Honeypots and Sabotage in State-Based Operations Against Online Jihadism, 2001-2020	2
Reluctant Spies: The Role of Neighbourhood Leaders in Indonesia’s PVE Strategy	2
Nativist and Islamist Radicalism: Anger and Anxiety	2
U.S. Homegrown Political Violence and Terrorism	2
The Violence of Peace: Post Good Friday Agreement Paramilitary Vigilantism in Northern Ireland	2
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	2
Older and Wiser: How Terrorist Leaders’ Tenure Influences Tactical Decisions	1
A Conversation with Professor Martha Crenshaw	1
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	1
Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism	1
Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters	1
A Tale of Terror: Autoethnography and the Study of Terrorism	1
How Wartime Bonds Affect Ex-Combatant Political Attitudes: A Natural Experiment with the FARC	1
Pathways to the Caliphate: Mapping Malaysian Foreign Fighter Networks in Iraq and Syria from 2012-2019	1
The Impact of Public Holidays on Insurgent Attacks: The Case of Thailand	1
How Much Bang for the Buck? Exploring the Effects of Ransom Payments on Terrorist Activity in West Africa	1
Making War on the Fabric of Society: A Cross-National Analysis of Terrorism, Urban Public Space and Generalized Social Trust in Europe	1
“Freedom Fighters:” Motivations of Western Volunteers to Fight on the Side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014-2022	1
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
From Local to Regional Spoiler: Hamas as a Case Study of a Multi-Dimensional Spoiler	1
In Memory of David C. Rapoport	1
Sources of Conventional and Guerrilla Strategies in Ethno-Territorial Civil Wars	1
The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism	1
Gaming and Extremism. The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds	1
The African Union’s Policy Frameworks, Institutional Mechanisms and Challenges in Countering Terrorism in Africa	1
Sympathy for ISIS Among Political Islamists: The Moderating Role of Institutional Trust	1
‘Playing the System’: Agency and Everyday Negotiations during LTTE Rule	1
The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States	1
Ethical Violence	1
“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists	1
Combating the Terrorist Stigma: Communicating Rehabilitation and Reducing Barriers to Reintegration	1
Citizens, Extremists, Terrorists: Comparing Radicalized Individuals with the General Population	1
“Press F to Pay Respects”: An Empirical Exploration of the Mechanics of Gamification in Relation to the Christchurch Attack	1
How They Join: Lessons from Examining Radicalisation and Recruitment Patterns in Kashmir	1
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content	1
Stop Cop City!—Understanding the Strategic Choices of Protest Movements	1
The Impact of Policy (Il)Legitimacy on Interagency Collaboration and Trust: Differential Impact on CVE Professionals in Denmark	1
Studies on Islamic Extremism and Deradicalization in the Middle East	1
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	1
Life Difficulties, Violent Online Extremism and Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
Islamic State in Australia	1
Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences	1
Before Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and Violence in Northern Nigeria	1
Frustrated Aspirations and Different Types of Political Violence: Evidence from “Folk Knowledge” in Kosovo	1
Firm Convictions?: Unpicking Framings of Child Terrorism Offenders	1
Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism	1
Location, Location, Location: Disentangling Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	0
The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat	0
How Terrorism Strikes Financial Markets: Evidence from the 1920 Wall Street Bombing	0
Hizballah’s Intelligence Collection Leading Up to and During the 2006 War With Israel: How a VNSA Conducts Operative Intelligence	0
The Investigator: Demons of the Balkan War	0
Identity and Ideology through the Frames of Al Qaeda and Islamic State	0
Basic Psychological Needs and Extremism: Understanding Theories Through Meta-Analysis	0
Incitement to Violence and Stochastic Terrorism: Legal, Academic, and Practical Parameters for Researchers and Investigators	0
The Disappeared: The Hidden Victims of Northern Ireland’s Conflict	0
Security Officials’ Perspectives on Reintegration Challenges for Former Al-Shabaab Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Kenya	0

A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors for Processes Associated with Islamist Radicalization and Extremism	0
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
Incel Violence and Victimhood: Negotiating Inceldom in Online Discussions of the Plymouth Shooting	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
Palgrave Handbook of Terrorism in Africa	0
The Islamic Rational State and New Religious Foundations for an Islamic Liberal Theory	0
Organize and Fight (Online): Assessing the Discursive Extremism of Anti-Lockdown Groups in Australia	0
Hero or Zero? Meta-Opinion in Terrorist Motivation	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia , by I. Ahmed, Z. S. Ahmed, H. Brasted, and S. Akbarzadeh, Singapore, Sprin	0
Bad Men, Good Men, and Loving Women: Gender Constructions in British State Messaging on Counterterrorism, Countering Violent Extremism and Preventing Violent Extremism	0
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study	0
Countering Violent Extremism in Trinidad and Tobago: An Evaluation	0
The Long Shadow of Violence: Legacies of Civil Wars and Support for Terrorism in the Basque Country	0
Vanity of the Bonfires? Eleventh Night Bonfires and Loyalist Influence After Negotiated Settlement in Northern Ireland	0
How Students and the Public Define Terrorism, and How Education Affects Those Definitions	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	0
Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for the International Community	0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail	0
Power, Signaling, and Credibility: Terrorist Group Alliances and the Bargaining Range for Peace	0
Perceptions of Far-Right Extremist Violence as Terrorism: Exploring Influences on Public Perception in the United Kingdom	0
What’s in a Word? Revisiting the Role of Ideology in the Practice of and Scholarship on Countering Violent Extremism	0
Resisting Radical Rebels: Variations in Islamist Rebel Governance and the Occurrence of Civil Resistance	0
The Class Conflict Rises When You Turn up the Heat: An Interdisciplinary Examination of the Relationship between Climate Change and Left-Wing Terrorist Recruitment	0
Synergies between “Hard” and “Soft” Interventions Against Online Extremism: An Agent‑Based Simulation and Cost–Benefit Analysis	0
“We Have Successfully Neutralised an Attack”—Historical Case Studies in Terrorism Prevention Through Cooperation	0
Transatlantic Ties of the Far Right: The NSU Case in Germany and its Links to Actors and Incidents in the USA	0
Rebel Power: Why National Movements Compete, Fight, and Win	0
Negotiating Peace with Islamists? Reviewing the Literature	0
What Effect does Ideological Extremism have on Mass Shootings? An Assessment of Motivational Inconsistencies, Risk Profiles, and Attack Behaviors	0
Exposure to Violence and Protest Participation: Evidence from Post-Conflict Uganda	0
Responding Non-Violently to ETA’s Violence: The Motivations and Emotions of Victims of Terrorism in Spain	0
Militant Leadership and Terrorism in Armed Conflict	0
Risk and Reward: How Shadow Economies Impact the Financial Practices of Militant Organizations	0
The Forgotten Terrorist: Sirhan Sirhan and the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy	0
Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli , by Raphaël Lefèvre, New Yor	0
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	0
Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict	0
The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review	0
The Prevalence of Terrorist Motives Among Civilians Who Kill Police Officers: A Mixed-Method Analysis	0
Unraveling the Radical Flank Effect: The Role of Moderate Organizations in the Face of Radical Flank Violence	0
Islamic Perspectives on International Conflict Resolution: Theological Debates and the Israel-Palestinian Peace Process	0
Explaining Variation in Foreign Fighter Returnee Pathways	0
Why I Want to Join the Base: Examining Individual-level Motivational Factors in Recruiting Interviews	0
Terrorist Financing: Traditional vs. Emerging Financial Technologies	0
Ecofascism: An Examination of the Far-Right/Ecology Nexus in the Online Space	0
Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0
The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
Extreme Belief and Extreme Behavior Reconsidered: A Response to Clark McCauley and Sophia Moskalenko	0
Accepting Violence? A Laboratory Experiment of the Violent Consequences of Deliberation in Politically Aggrieved Enclaves	0
The Dynamics of Protest Radicalization	0
Understanding Involvement in Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Theoretical Integration through the ABC Model	0
Power, Perception, Group Relationships, and Conflict Dynamics: Loyalist Paramilitary Violence and Its Effects Within the Republic of Ireland During the Troubles, 1969–1998	0
Which Target is the Right Target? The Connection Between Terrorists’ Reputation Building and Target Selection	0
Assessing Organisational Splits and Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation within the Australian Extreme Right, 2015–2020	0
Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Living in Yesterday’s Terror: The Impact of Civil War Violence on the Post-War Election in South Korea	0
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	0
Confluences of Street Culture and Jihadism: The Spatial, Bodily, and Narrative Dimensions of Radicalization	0
Is AI-Generated Extremism Credible? Experimental Evidence from an Expert Survey	0
“And the Devil Marches with Us”: Aesthetics and Accelerationism in the Order of Nine Angles	0
Name, Shame, and Blame: Terrorist Designation and Peace Negotiations	0
Examining the Intersection of Radicalism, Activism, and Gun Violence	0
Financial Extremism: The Dark Side of Crowdfunding and Terrorism	0
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo: Variations in Civilian Targeting by Militant Groups	0
“Killing All Infidels”: Leaking Prior to Islamist Terrorist Attacks in Germany	0
“We Want You!” Applying Social Network Analysis to Online Extremist Communities	0
Smuggler, Fighter, Preacher, Spy: Motivational Change and Divergence inside FARC Specialized Fronts	0
Homegrown: Identity and Difference in the American War on Terror	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
Exploring the Impact of Cryptocurrency on Terrorism	0
Experimenting with Threat: How Cyberterrorism Targeting Critical Infrastructure Influences Support for Surveillance Policies	0
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	0
Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?	0
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs with Violence: A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature	0
Blowback Operations as Rebel Strategy: How Sectarian Violence Spread from Syria into Lebanon, 2013–14	0
Sectarian Identity and Mobilization Amongst the Druze: How Do Sectarian Minorities Respond to Religious Terrorism?	0
Envy, Emotional Urgency, and Radicalization: The Impulsive Route is Paved in Malice	0
Examining Radicalization Using a Game Paradigm: The Opponent Immersion Game	0
Investigating the Role of Morality in Lone-Actor Terrorist Motivations and Attack Severity	0
The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	0
What Can Economics Contribute to the Study of Terrorism? – The Power and Limitation of Economics	0
The Psychosocial Imaginaries of Defence Nationalism: Far-Right Extremism in Australia and the UK	0
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	0
Determining the Impact of Armed Conflict on Technological Innovation	0
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: A Rapid Review to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Terrorism and the Media: Toward a New Measure of Media-Orientation	0
Fighting Terror After Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure After 1815	0
“Today I Die like Jesus Christ”: An Analysis of Ressentiment in Perceptions, Motivations and Justifications of Violent Extremist Manifestos	0
The Bad Neighbor Problem: Analyzing the Geographic Spread of Terrorism Across Contiguous Border States	0
Analyzing Human Behaviors in the Immediate Aftermath of A Terrorist Bombing: A Multi-Case Analysis	0
Should I Signal Trust? Effect of Terrorism on Interpersonal Trust in Post-Conflict and Non-Post-Conflict Countries	0