Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Extremist Intentions: The Contingent Effects of Self-efficacy, Self-control and Law-related Morality	45
The Role of the Internet in Facilitating Violent Extremism: Insights from Former Right-Wing Extremists	38
From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work	22
Nostalgia, Entitlement and Victimhood: The Synergy of White Genocide and Misogyny	20
Online Extremism and Terrorism Research Ethics: Researcher Safety, Informed Consent, and the Need for Tailored Guidelines	20
The Capitol Attack and the 5th Terrorism Wave	15
The Truth Is Out There: The Prevalence of Conspiracy Theory Use by Radical Violent Extremist Organizations	14
Measuring the Extent and Nature of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) among Former White Supremacists	13
Foreign Fighters, Rebel Command Structure, and Civilian Targeting in Civil War	13
Comparing the Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	13
Is Religion a Barrier to Peace? Religious Influence on Violent Intrastate Conflict Termination	10
Explaining the Rise of Jihadism in Africa: The Crucial Case of the Islamic State of the Greater Sahara	10
Doing Good while Killing: Why Some Insurgent Groups Provide Community Services	9
How Did 9/11 Affect Terrorism Research? Examining Articles and Authors, 1970–2019	9
Examining the Developmental Pathways of Online Posting Behavior in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums	9
Effects of War and Armed Conflict on Adolescents’ Psychopathology and Well-Being: Measuring Political Life Events among Youth	8
Censoring Extremism: Influence of Online Restriction on Official Media Products of ISIS	8
The Evaluation of Case-managed Programs Targeting Individuals at Risk of Radicalisation	8
Gathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism	8
The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism	8
A Conspiracy of Dunces: Good Americans vs. A Cabal of Satanic Pedophiles?	7
Ecofascism: An Examination of the Far-Right/Ecology Nexus in the Online Space	7
An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks	7
“The Fighting Made Me Feel Alive”: Women’s Motivations for Engaging in Left-wing Terrorism: A Thematic Analysis	7
The Implication of Terrorism’s Extremely Low Base Rate	7

The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	7
Right-Wing Waves: Applying the Four Waves Theory to Transnational and Transhistorical Right-Wing Threat Trends	7
Impact of Perceived Peer Attitudes and Social Network Diversity on Violent Extremist Intentions	6
Talking Stagnation: Thematic Analysis of Terrorism Experts’ Perception of the Health of Terrorism Research	6
The ABC Model: Commentary from the Perspective of the Two Pyramids Model of Radicalization	6
Ideology, Discourse, and Alliance Structures: Explaining Far-Right Political Violence in Turkey in the 1970s	6
The Development of the Framework for Research Ethics in Terrorism Studies (FRETS)	6
The Polish Counterterrorism System and Hybrid Warfare Threats	6
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), Adolescent Misconduct, and Violent Extremism: A Comparison of Former Left-Wing and Right-Wing Extremists	6
Defining Ecofascism: Historical Foundations and Contemporary Interpretations in the Extreme Right	5
Perceived Legitimacy of CVE Policies and the Willingness to Report Concerns of Radicalization to Authorities in the Nordic Countries	5
What Drives Counter-Extremism? The Extent of P/CVE Policies in the West and Their Structural Correlates	5
Political Efficacy, Police Legitimacy, and Public Support for Counterterrorism Measures in China	5
The Challenge and Promise of a Multidisciplinary Team Response to the Problem of Violent Radicalization	5
Maritime Insurgency	5
Inequality and Radicalisation: Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies	5
Resisting Radical Rebels: Variations in Islamist Rebel Governance and the Occurrence of Civil Resistance	5
The Counterterrorism Coordinator and the Commissioner for the Security Union: Does the European Union Need Two Top-level Counterterrorism Officials?	4
Stop the Machines: How Emerging Technologies are Fomenting the War on Civilization	4
A Comparative Study of Initial Involvement in Gangs and Political Extremism	4
Terrorism Confidential: Ethics, Primary Data and the Construction of “Necessary Fictions”	4
Far-Right Extremism: Is it Legitimate Freedom of Expression, Hate Crime, or Terrorism?	4
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	4
Vehicular Ramming Attacks: Assessing the Effectiveness of Situational Crime Prevention Using Crime Script Analysis	4
Identity and Ideology through the Frames of Al Qaeda and Islamic State	4
Escalate or Negotiate? Constraint and Rebel Strategic Choices Towards Rivals in the Syrian Civil War	4
Criminal or Terrorist? Fear, Bias, and Public Support for Prisoner Reentry Programs	4
Breaking the Glass Ceiling? Female Participation in Militant Organizations in Islamic State Affiliates in Southeast Asia	3
The ABC Model: Clarifications and Elaborations	3
Jihadist Movements in the Sahel: Rise of the Fulani?	3
Targeted Killings: Ethical & Operational Dilemmas	3
How Wartime Bonds Affect Ex-Combatant Political Attitudes: A Natural Experiment with the FARC	3
Those Who Choose to Fight the Islamic State: Autobiographical Accounts of Western Volunteers	3
A Diachronic Cross-Platforms Analysis of Violent Extremist Language in the Incel Online Ecosystem	3
Radicalization’s Core	3
Eradicating Terrorism in Asymmetric Conflict: The Role and Essence of Military Deterrence	3
The Ethical Limits We Should Place on Intelligence Gathering as Part of an Integrated CT Strategy	3
Social Ties and Jihadist Participation: A Mixed-Methods Approach to the Differential Recruitment of Radicalized Youth in Spain	3
The Class Conflict Rises When You Turn up the Heat: An Interdisciplinary Examination of the Relationship between Climate Change and Left-Wing Terrorist Recruitment	3
Domestic Terrorism and Sovereign Bond Ratings in the Developing World	3
Accepting Violence? A Laboratory Experiment of the Violent Consequences of Deliberation in Politically Aggrieved Enclaves	3
Why Do Online Countering Violent Extremism Strategies Not Work? The Case of Digital Jihad	3
Shooting for the Tsars: Heterogeneous Political Volatility and Institutional Change in Russia	3
Crisis as Catalyst: Crisis in Conversion to Islam Related to Radicalism Intentions	3
Reconsidering Early Detection in Countering Radicalization by Local Frontline Professionals	3
Who Fights Terror: Gendarmerie Forces and Terrorist Group Termination	3
“Press F to Pay Respects”: An Empirical Exploration of the Mechanics of Gamification in Relation to the Christchurch Attack	3
Lethal Beliefs: Ideology and the Lethality of Terrorist Organizations	2
Examining Online Indicators of Extremism among Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	2
Preventing Violent Extremism with Former Extremists in Schools: A Media Analysis of the Situation in Germany	2

Notes from the Underground: Profiles and Mobilization Dynamics of Pro-Russia Western Fighters in the Donbas—Insights from Italy	2
The Disengagement Puzzle: An Examination of the Calculus to Exit a Rebellion	2
Loyalist Mobilization and Cross-Border Violence in Rural Ulster, 1972-1974	2
Why Did so Few Become Terrorists: A Comparative Study of Northern Ireland and the Basque Country	2
An Analysis of Islamic State’s Gendered Propaganda Targeted Towards Women: From Territorial Control to Insurgency	2
When Fieldwork Ends: Navigating Ongoing Contact with Former Insurgents	2
The Case of Jihadology and the Securitization of Academia	2
Exploring the Intersection of Environmental Events and Domestic Political Violence in the United States	2
A Plague of Locusts? A Preliminary Assessment of the Threat of Multi-Drone Terrorism	2
Confluences of Street Culture and Jihadism: The Spatial, Bodily, and Narrative Dimensions of Radicalization	2
Local Conditions for Anti-immigrant Violence: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Asylum Housing Attacks in Sweden	2
The Violence of Political Empowerment: Electoral Success and the Facilitation of Terrorism in the Republic of India	2
Armed and Explosive? An Explorative Statistical Analysis of Extremist Radicalization Cases with Military Background	2
Behavior Associations in Lone-Actor Terrorists	2
“I Wish You Had Died on Utøya”: Terrorist Attack Survivors’ Personal Experiences with Hate Speech and Threats	2
Primum Non Nocere – First Do No Harm	2
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	2
Urban Terrorism in the Arab World: Introducing a Dataset of Jihadist Attack Plots in Jordan	2
Some Preliminary Thoughts Prompted by President Trump’s 6 January Speech: Words, Enemies, Affordances	2
Religious Statecraft: The Politics of Islam in Iran	2
Jihadist Extremism in Spanish Prisons: Characterisation of the Inmates Linked to Jihadist Radicalisation and Analysis of Their Behaviour in Prison	2
Kyle Rittenhouse and the Shared Meme Networks of the Armed American Far-Right: An Analysis of the Content Creation Formula, right-wing Injection of Politics, and Normalization of Violence	2
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content	2
How Fear of Violence Drives Intergroup Conflict: Evidence from a Panel Survey in India	2
“Lone Soldiers” in the Israeli Military—A Research Note on the Conceptualization of Foreign Fighters	2
Interviews With, and Tests of, Palestinian Independent Assailants	2
Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	1
“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization	1
Introducing the Spatial Conflict Dynamics Indicator of Political Violence	1
Militias as a Tool for Encouraging Ethnic Defection: Evidence from Iraq and Sudan	1
Countering Violent Extremism in Trinidad and Tobago: An Evaluation	1
Online Radicalisation: Moving Beyond a Simple Dichotomy	1
Countering Terrorist Narratives: Assessing the Efficacy and Mechanisms of Change in Counter-narrative Strategies	1
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	1
The Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK) in London: Countering Overseas Terrorist Financing and Support with “Nudge” and Situational Approaches	1
Racist and Anti-diversity Attitudes as Predictors of Support for Political Violence among Supporters of Mainstream Political Parties	1
Jihadist Journalism: Exploring the Geographic Coverage of al-Masra Newspaper	1
Can “Nudge” Salvage Community Policing against Terrorism?	1
Introducing a Dataset of Multi-Scale Geographies of ISIS Ideology from ISIS Sources	1
The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review	1
International Organisations and Terrorism: Multilateral Antiterrorism Efforts, 1960–1990	1
Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria	1
The Representational Strategies of Lionization and Victimization in ISIS’s Online Magazine, Dabiq	1
Navigating Terrorist Innovation: A Proposal for a Conceptual Framework on How Terrorists Innovate	1
Making War on the Fabric of Society: A Cross-National Analysis of Terrorism, Urban Public Space and Generalized Social Trust in Europe	1
The African Union’s Policy Frameworks, Institutional Mechanisms and Challenges in Countering Terrorism in Africa	1
Political Violence and Language Endangerment in Colombia	1
The “Boko Haram Disaggregation Problem” and Comparative Profiles of Factional Violence: Challenges, Impacts, and Solutions in the Study of Africa’s Deadliest Terror Group(s)	1
Why Reciprocal Intergroup Radicalisation Happened between Islamists and Anti-Islamists in Britain but Not in Norway	1
The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	1
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	1
Prospects for the Death of Europe: Islam, Christianity, the Future Identity of Europe	1
Hate Begets Warmth? The Impact of an Anti-Muslim Terrorist Attack on Public Attitudes toward Muslims	1
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	1
“I Don’t Justify Anything Regarding My Son:” Danish Foreign Fighters’ Initial Attraction and Reaffirmed Commitment to Islamic State and Al Qaeda—Testimonies from Five Relatives	1
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	1
Neo-Nazi Violence and Ideology: Changing Attitudes toward Violence in Sweden’s Skinhead and Post-Skinhead Eras	1
Terror, Political Risk, and Effect on Foreign Direct Investment	1
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
Jihad and Death: The Global Appeal of the Islamic State	1
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	1
Moral Injury in Provisional IRA Members: Preliminary Evidence of Moral Beliefs Injuring, Protecting & Disillusioning	1
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	1
Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	1
Homegrown Terrorism and Responses in Europe	1
Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia	1
Terrorism Mortality Salience Manipulation: A Causal Mediation Analysis	1
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	1
Neo-Nazism in Germany and Beyond	1
#Hamas: A Thematic Exploration of Hamas’s English-Language Twitter	1
Understanding Involvement in Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Theoretical Integration through the ABC Model	1
We Have All Been Warned: Public Debate on the Capitol Attack in Finland and Sweden	1
What Makes a Terrorist? Muslims’ and non-Muslims’ Lay Perceptions of Risk Factors and Their Consequences for Counterterrorism Policy Support	1
Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism	1
Rethinking State Capacity: Conceptual Effects on the Incidence of Terrorism	1
Right-Wing Authoritarian and Explicit Prejudice Attitude Responses to the Paris Terror Attacks: A Within-Subjects Analysis	1
Losing Mood(s): Examining Jihadi Supporters’ Responses to ISIS’ Territorial Decline	1
Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism	1
Ayman al-Zawahiri and the Challenges of Succession in Terrorist Organizations	1
Pathways to the Caliphate: Mapping Malaysian Foreign Fighter Networks in Iraq and Syria from 2012-2019	1

Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	1
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	1
“It Gets a Bit Messy”: Norwegian Social Workers’ Perspectives on Collaboration with Police and Security Service on Cases of Radicalisation and Violent Extremism	1
A Self-defense Network against Terrorism and Crime: Evidence from Peru	1
Counterterrorism within the Rule of Law? Rhetoric and Reality with Special Reference to the United Kingdom	1
Multi-Modal Networks Reveal Patterns of Operational Similarity of Terrorist Organizations	1
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	1
On Recidivism: A Commentary on Altier, Boyle, and Horgan	1
Frustrated Aspirations and Different Types of Political Violence: Evidence from “Folk Knowledge” in Kosovo	1
Managing Violent Extremist Clients in Prison and Probation Services: A Scoping Review	1
Islamic Extremism and CBRN Terrorism	1
Refugees of Conflict, Casualties of Conjecture: The Trojan Horse Theory of Terrorism and its Implications for Asylum	1
Perceived Policy Illegitimacy Leads to Acceptance of Political Violence: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey Experiment in Denmark	0
Jihadism Transformed: Al Qaeda and the Islamic State’s Global Battle of Ideas	0
Principles of Conflict Economics: The Political Economy of War, Terrorism, Genocide, and Peace	0
A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors for Processes Associated with Islamist Radicalization and Extremism	0
The Psychosocial Imaginaries of Defence Nationalism: Far-Right Extremism in Australia and the UK	0
Making and Unmaking Nations: War, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
War, Resistance, and “Combatant Identity:” Hezbollah’s Political Identity and the Legacy of Conflict	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
Colonialism, Neo-Colonialism, and Anti-Terrorism Law in the Arab World	0
The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia	0
The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity , by Jay Julian R	0
The Defiant: Protest Movements in Post-Liberal America	0
Correction	0
Nonstate Actors in Intrastate Conflicts Nonstate Actors in Intrastate Conflicts , by Dan Miodownik and Oren Barak, Philadelphia, PN, University of Pennsylvania Press, 20	0
Incel Violence and Victimhood: Negotiating Inceldom in Online Discussions of the Plymouth Shooting	0
Power to the People. How Open Technological Innovation is Arming Tomorrow’s Terrorists	0
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	0
Legion of the Rearguard: Dissident Irish Republicanism	0
Correction	0
Pro-government Anti-government Armed Groups? Toward Theorizing Pro-government “Government Challengers”	0
Avoiding the Terrorist Trap: Why Respect for Human Rights is the Key to Defeating Terrorism	0
Is It Time to De-Proscribe Terrorist Organisations in Northern Ireland?	0
Islamist Party Mobilization: Tunisia’s Ennahda and Algeria’s HMS Compared, 1989–2014	0
Bad Men, Good Men, and Loving Women: Gender Constructions in British State Messaging on Counterterrorism, Countering Violent Extremism and Preventing Violent Extremism	0
Losing Hearts and Minds: Civil Conflict, Counterinsurgency Policing and Postwar Crime in Insurgent Strongholds	0
Homegrown: ISIS in America	0
Counter Jihad: America’s Military Experience in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria	0
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	0
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	0
Uncanny Precedent: The March on Rome	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0
Insurgent Women: Female Combatants in Civil Wars	0
Cry Havoc: Charlottesville and American Democracy Under Siege	0
Radical Warfare’s First “Superweapon”: The Fears, Perceptions and Realities of the Orsini Bomb, 1858-1896	0
The Angel: The Egyptian Spy Who Saved Israel	0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail , by Kacper Rękawek, Abingdon, UK, Routledge, 2023, 256 pp., £34.	0
Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism	0
The Conflict Sensitivity Principle: Can Best Practice in Conflict Research Fill the Ethics Gap in Terrorism and Counterterrorism Research Practice?	0
Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century: Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist Network Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century: Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist N	0
Another Showdown in Western Sahara?	0
Can Cellphone Shutdowns Stop Terrorist Violence? Evidence from Pakistan	0
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	0
How Socio-Cultural Codes Shaped Violent Mobilization and Pro-Insurgent Support in the Chechen Wars	0
South Sudan’s Injustice System. Law and Activism on the Frontline	0
The Long Shadow of Violence: Legacies of Civil Wars and Support for Terrorism in the Basque Country	0
Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters	0
New Currents in the Middle East	0
Deterring Terrorism: A Model for Strategic Deterrence	0
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	0
The Origins and Rise of Dissident Irish Republicanism: The Role and Impact of Organizational Splits	0
Islam as Power - Shi‛i Revivalism in the Oeuvre of Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah	0
Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism	0
Going Dark - The Secret Social Lives of Extremists	0
The Caliphate at War: Operational Realities and Innovations of the Islamic State	0
Islam and Nazi Germany’s War	0
Innovations and New Technology in Political Violence	0
Out of the Ashes: An Oral History of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
Unmasking Boko Haram and The Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria: Perspectives from Within	0
New Approaches to Post-War British Fascism	0
International Case Studies of Terrorist Rehabilitation	0
Vanity of the Bonfires? Eleventh Night Bonfires and Loyalist Influence After Negotiated Settlement in Northern Ireland	0
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	0
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	0
The Dragons and the Snakes: How the Rest Learned to Fight the West The Dragons and the Snakes: How the Rest Learned to Fight the West , by David Kilcullen, New York, Oxf	0
Blowback Operations as Rebel Strategy: How Sectarian Violence Spread from Syria into Lebanon, 2013–14	0
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: A Rapid Review to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism Aspects of the New Right-Wing Extremism , by Theodor W. Adorno, Translated by Wieland Hoban, Cambridge, UK, Polity Press, 2020, 7	0
Genocide in the Carpathians: War, Social Breakdown and Mass Violence 1914–1945	0
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	0
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	0
How the West Was Lost: The Decline of a Myth and the Search for New Stories	0
Extremism: A Philosophical Analysis	0
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
Transforming US Intelligence for Irregular War: Task Force 714 in Iraq	0
Homegrown: ISIS in America	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
Violence and Terrorism in East Africa	0
Introduction to ‘The Prospects for the Death of Europe’	0
Jihadi Culture: The Art and Social Practices of Militant Islamists	0