Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits	50
The Peace Formula: Voice, Work and Warranties, Not Violence	44
The World White Web: Uncovering the Hidden Meanings of Online Far-Right Propaganda	36
The Mathematics of Political Mayhem: A Computational Model for Predicting Stochastic Violence	28
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	22
Exploring the Religious Dimensions of American Far-Right Extremist Discourse	19
The Pathway Model of Radicalization 2.0: Empirical Insights into the Religiously Motivated, Right-Wing and Left-Wing Radicalization Process	18
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	17
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	17
Selective Visibility: How Newsworthiness Shapes Unattributed Violence Across Terrorist Tactics in Open-Source Data	16
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	16
Exploring the Intersection of Environmental Events and Domestic Political Violence in the United States	16
Social Learning Theory and Racial Extremist Ideologies: Differing Learning Processes for Youth/Young Adults Compared to Older Adults	15
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	14
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	12
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	11
Psychopathologies Among European Women Involved in Islamist Radicalization: A Review	10
The Rhetoric of Radicalism: The Anti-Colonial Inspiration Behind Osama bin Laden’s Ideology	10
From Waves to Questions: How David Rapoport Shaped My Thinking as a Practitioner & Research as a Scholar	10
Deconstructing Fears of Terrorism: A Comparison between Fear from Domestic and International Terrorist Groups	10
How do Militant Organizations Respond to Counterterrorism? Introducing the LIVE Typology, with Examples from Proscription in Pakistan	10
Ideology and Cognitive Complexity in Terrorism: Insights from a Terrorist Rehabilitation Program	10
Countering ISIS Finances: A New Paradigm of Success	9
“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization	9
Foreign Fighter Mobilization: YPG Volunteers in Their Own Words	9

Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	8
Climate Migration: Adding Fuel to the Ethnocentric Fire	8
Ceasefires: Stopping the Violence and Negotiating Peace	8
The Coercion-Manipulation-Persuasion Framework: Analyzing the Modus Operandi of Systems of Non-State Actors	8
Elections and Anti-Refugee Violence in Germany from 2014-2020	8
Mapping the Waves of Terrorism Using Computational Text Analysis	7
Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research	7
The Word and the Bullet: Out-Grouping and Threat Framing as Predictors of Islamic State Targeting, 2015–2020	7
When Home Disappears: South Asia and the Growing Risk of Climate Conflict	7
Politico-Ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World: All In	7
Everything, Everywhere, All at Once: Looking at the Current Milieu Through Rapoport’s Four Waves Theory of Modern Terrorism	7
Belief and Behavior in Radicalization: Clarifying the Link in Response to Peels	7
When Do Radical Flanks Use Violence? Conditions for Violent Protest in Radical Left-Libertarian Activism in Sweden, 1997–2016	7
Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes Toward ISIS-Affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq	6
The Radical Redemption Model: Terrorist Beliefs and Narratives	6
A Conversation with Professor Max Taylor	6
Innovation and Organisational Survival in Terrorist Groups: Evidence from the PKK	6
The Crime-Terrorism Nexus and Jihadist Radicalization in the West: New Data and Interpretative Challenges	6
Theories of Civilian Victimization: Constraint, Control, or Contestation? Evidence from Afghanistan	6
Introduction to the Special Issue: A Legacy of David C. Rapoport	6
From Theory to Policy: The Four Waves and U.S. Counterterrorism	6
What Drives Counter-Extremism? The Extent of P/CVE Policies in the West and Their Structural Correlates	5
Religious Redemption as the Motivation for the Jihadist Crime-Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Inquiry	5
Correction	5
What Is Deradicalization? Translating Security Practices in the Maghreb and the Sahel	5
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	5
Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks	5
Gathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism	5
Conceptualizing Election-Related Violence	5
Religious Political Violence in Early 19th Century America	4
Success or Shirking in Terror: Control Mechanisms in State Sponsored Terrorism	4
To Be Experienced or Not? Unpacking the Relationship between Leader Tenure and Counterinsurgency Efforts	4
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	4
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	4
Public Perceptions of What Qualifies as Terrorism Across Similar Countries with Diverse Terrorism Experiences	4
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	4
How Terror Evolves: The Emergence and Spread of Terrorist Techniques	4
Does Incapacitation Effectively Deter the Occurrence of Terror Attacks? Israel as a Case Study	3
Perceived Policy Illegitimacy Leads to Acceptance of Political Violence: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey Experiment in Denmark	3
Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger	3
PTSD and Coping Strategies Among Palestinian University Students During Political Violence: A Cross Sectional Study	3
Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	3
How to Make Sense of it All: A Feasibility Study of Meaning-Centered Interventions in Deradicalization Counseling	3
Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern	3
Contentious Rituals: Parading the Nation in Northern Ireland	3
Silent Sympathy: News Attention, Subtle Support for Far-Right Extremism, and Negative Attitudes Toward Muslims	3
(De)legitimization of Private Soldiers without Legal Status: The Case of Ukraine	3
Seeing through Troubled Water: Proposing a Narrow Focus on Behavioral Warning Signals for the Prevention of Terrorist Violence	3
Longevity of Partnering Terrorist Organization: An Empirical Study Using A Network Diffusion Model	3
Perspectives on Violent Extremism: Insights from Swedish Population Registers in a Global Comparison	3

Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization , by Simon Cottee, New York, NY, Routledge, 2022, 156 pp.,	3
Targeting Taxonomy and Patterns of Political Violence in Stable Societies: Evidence from the Far Right in Italy	3
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	3
Cognitive Distortions in Men Who Have Exited White Supremacist Groups	3
White Jihad: Fused Extremism?	3
“What Made Me Change”: Transformative Experiences in the Jihadist Radicalization Process	2
The Violence of Peace: Post Good Friday Agreement Paramilitary Vigilantism in Northern Ireland	2
Regime Type of Foreign Supporters of Resistance Movements and its Impact on State Repression	2
Why They Fight: Ideology and Terrorist Motivation	2
Local Conditions for Anti-immigrant Violence: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Asylum Housing Attacks in Sweden	2
Needs, Rights and Systems: Increasing Canadian Intimate Bystander Reporting on Radicalizing to Violence	2
Islam, State, and Terrorism: A Quantitative Analysis	2
Monsters to Destroy: Understanding the War on Terror	2
Nativist and Islamist Radicalism: Anger and Anxiety	2
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	2
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Anti-Government Extremism: Mitigating the Threat with Procedurally Just Governance	2
Reluctant Spies: The Role of Neighbourhood Leaders in Indonesia’s PVE Strategy	2
Non-State Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects	2
Expressions of Radicalization: Global Politics, Processes and Practices	2
Psychological Dynamics of Terrorism: Insights from Individuals Exposed to Extremist Activities Embedded in Conflict-Prone Environments	2
Countering Counterterrorism: The Impact of Citizenship Revocation on National Security	2
Drone Activity and Cyber Terrorism Cyber Enigma: Unravelling the Terror in the Cyber World , by E. Dilipraj, New York, NY Routledge, 2019, 262 pp., $155.00 (hardcover),	2
Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	2
Gendered Narratives and Misogyny as Motivators Towards Violent Extremism: The Case of Far-Right Extremism in the UK and Australia	2
Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	2
A Conversation with Dr. Jessica Stern	2
Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy	2
Non-Western Responses to Terrorism Non-Western Responses to Terrorism , edited by Michael J. Boyle, Manchester, England, Manchester University Press, 2019, 504 pp., $36.	2
Why do Insurgents Target Religion? The Case of Shining Path in Peru	2
David Rapoport Tribute	2
Riding the Waves: Reimagining Rapoport’s Thesis with Stochastic Terrorist Actors	2
Pathways to the Caliphate: Mapping Malaysian Foreign Fighter Networks in Iraq and Syria from 2012-2019	1
Dying for Sex? Sexual Frustration, Socioeconomic Factors and ISIS Foreign Fighters	1
Sources of Conventional and Guerrilla Strategies in Ethno-Territorial Civil Wars	1
Ethical Violence	1
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	1
The Impact of Public Holidays on Insurgent Attacks: The Case of Thailand	1
Life Difficulties, Violent Online Extremism and Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism	1
Studies on Islamic Extremism and Deradicalization in the Middle East	1
Sympathy for ISIS Among Political Islamists: The Moderating Role of Institutional Trust	1
Stop Cop City!—Understanding the Strategic Choices of Protest Movements	1
Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism	1
Terror, Political Risk, and Effect on Foreign Direct Investment	1
A Conversation with Professor Martha Crenshaw	1
Missing the Spoiler: Israel’s Policy with Regard to Hamas during the Oslo Talks and the First Stages of the Implementation of the Oslo Accords	1
Before the Waves: The Pioneering Early Work of David C. Rapoport	1
Internal Brakes on Political Violence: A Case Study of Dissident Irish Republicanism	1
‘Playing the System’: Agency and Everyday Negotiations during LTTE Rule	1
Before Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and Violence in Northern Nigeria	1
Combating the Terrorist Stigma: Communicating Rehabilitation and Reducing Barriers to Reintegration	1
Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences	1
Older and Wiser: How Terrorist Leaders’ Tenure Influences Tactical Decisions	1
Islamic State in Australia	1
Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters	1
Support for Political Violence among the American Public: A Split-ballot Experiment	1
Gaming and Extremism. The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds	1
From Local to Regional Spoiler: Hamas as a Case Study of a Multi-Dimensional Spoiler	1
Firm Convictions?: Unpicking Framings of Child Terrorism Offenders	1
From Extreme Ideas to Violent and Nonviolent Outcomes: An In-Depth Analysis of Probation Files on Terrorist Suspects in the Netherlands	1
Resisting Terror Civil Action and Non-Violent Resistance to Terrorism in Basque Country	1
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content	1
Notes from the Underground: Profiles and Mobilization Dynamics of Pro-Russia Western Fighters in the Donbas—Insights from Italy	1
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	1
“Freedom Fighters:” Motivations of Western Volunteers to Fight on the Side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014-2022	1
How They Join: Lessons from Examining Radicalisation and Recruitment Patterns in Kashmir	1
How Much Bang for the Buck? Exploring the Effects of Ransom Payments on Terrorist Activity in West Africa	1
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists	1
“Press F to Pay Respects”: An Empirical Exploration of the Mechanics of Gamification in Relation to the Christchurch Attack	1
A Conversation with William Braniff	1
A Tale of Terror: Autoethnography and the Study of Terrorism	1
The Impact of Policy (Il)Legitimacy on Interagency Collaboration and Trust: Differential Impact on CVE Professionals in Denmark	1
In Memory of David C. Rapoport	1
Citizens, Extremists, Terrorists: Comparing Radicalized Individuals with the General Population	1
Support for Partisan Violence among the Political Fringe: The Case of Antifa and QAnon Supporters	1
Typology of Terrorist Profiling Using Centrality Metrics: Hinge Figures, Influential Operatives and Trusted Assets	1
The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism	1
The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States	1
Where’s the Sabotage? Repression, Recruitment, and Tactical Evolution in the U.S. Radical Environmental Movement	0

The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	0
Public Perceptions of Violent Extremism and the Prevention of Violent Extremism in Mauritania and Burkina Faso: What They Tell Us About the Nature of the Problem and Opportunities for Intervention	0
Vanity of the Bonfires? Eleventh Night Bonfires and Loyalist Influence After Negotiated Settlement in Northern Ireland	0
Should I Signal Trust? Effect of Terrorism on Interpersonal Trust in Post-Conflict and Non-Post-Conflict Countries	0
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
Militant Leadership and Terrorism in Armed Conflict	0
The Disappeared: The Hidden Victims of Northern Ireland’s Conflict	0
Determining the Impact of Armed Conflict on Technological Innovation	0
The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat	0
The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	0
“We Want You!” Applying Social Network Analysis to Online Extremist Communities	0
Terrorism and the Media: Toward a New Measure of Media-Orientation	0
The Islamic Rational State and New Religious Foundations for an Islamic Liberal Theory	0
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	0
Risk and Reward: How Shadow Economies Impact the Financial Practices of Militant Organizations	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0
“Killing All Infidels”: Leaking Prior to Islamist Terrorist Attacks in Germany	0
Examining Radicalization Using a Game Paradigm: The Opponent Immersion Game	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
Hero or Zero? Meta-Opinion in Terrorist Motivation	0
Countering Violent Extremism in Trinidad and Tobago: An Evaluation	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict	0
Incel Violence and Victimhood: Negotiating Inceldom in Online Discussions of the Plymouth Shooting	0
Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for the International Community	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
“We Have Successfully Neutralised an Attack”—Historical Case Studies in Terrorism Prevention Through Cooperation	0
The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
David Rapoport – Terrorism Scholar	0
The Psychosocial Imaginaries of Defence Nationalism: Far-Right Extremism in Australia and the UK	0
A Common Psychology of Male Violence? Assessing the Effects of Misogyny on Intentions to Engage in Violent Extremism, Interpersonal Violence and Support for Violence against Women	0
Location, Location, Location: Disentangling Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
Power, Signaling, and Credibility: Terrorist Group Alliances and the Bargaining Range for Peace	0
A Plague of Locusts? A Preliminary Assessment of the Threat of Multi-Drone Terrorism	0
Understanding Involvement in Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Theoretical Integration through the ABC Model	0
Power, Perception, Group Relationships, and Conflict Dynamics: Loyalist Paramilitary Violence and Its Effects Within the Republic of Ireland During the Troubles, 1969–1998	0
Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia	0
Rebel Power: Why National Movements Compete, Fight, and Win	0
Security Officials’ Perspectives on Reintegration Challenges for Former Al-Shabaab Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Kenya	0
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	0
Exposure to Violence and Protest Participation: Evidence from Post-Conflict Uganda	0
Financial Extremism: The Dark Side of Crowdfunding and Terrorism	0
Experimenting with Threat: How Cyberterrorism Targeting Critical Infrastructure Influences Support for Surveillance Policies	0
Islamic Perspectives on International Conflict Resolution: Theological Debates and the Israel-Palestinian Peace Process	0
Envy, Emotional Urgency, and Radicalization: The Impulsive Route is Paved in Malice	0
Terrorist Financing: Traditional vs. Emerging Financial Technologies	0
Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli , by Raphaël Lefèvre, New Yor	0
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia , by I. Ahmed, Z. S. Ahmed, H. Brasted, and S. Akbarzadeh, Singapore, Sprin	0
Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?	0
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs with Violence: A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature	0
How Students and the Public Define Terrorism, and How Education Affects Those Definitions	0
Explaining Variation in Foreign Fighter Returnee Pathways	0
Palgrave Handbook of Terrorism in Africa	0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown-Red Cocktail	0
A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study	0
Transatlantic Ties of the Far Right: The NSU Case in Germany and its Links to Actors and Incidents in the USA	0
Basic Psychological Needs and Extremism: Understanding Theories Through Meta-Analysis	0
Investigating the Role of Morality in Lone-Actor Terrorist Motivations and Attack Severity	0
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	0
The Dynamics of Protest Radicalization	0
Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Is AI-Generated Extremism Credible? Experimental Evidence from an Expert Survey	0
Ecofascism: An Examination of the Far-Right/Ecology Nexus in the Online Space	0
Synergies between “Hard” and “Soft” Interventions Against Online Extremism: An Agent‑Based Simulation and Cost–Benefit Analysis	0
The Class Conflict Rises When You Turn up the Heat: An Interdisciplinary Examination of the Relationship between Climate Change and Left-Wing Terrorist Recruitment	0
Hizballah’s Intelligence Collection Leading Up to and During the 2006 War With Israel: How a VNSA Conducts Operative Intelligence	0
Distinguishing Violent and Non-violent Criminal Extremists Based on Risk and Protective Factors	0
Unraveling the Radical Flank Effect: The Role of Moderate Organizations in the Face of Radical Flank Violence	0
“And the Devil Marches with Us”: Aesthetics and Accelerationism in the Order of Nine Angles	0
A Conversation with Brigitte Nacos	0
Incitement to Violence and Stochastic Terrorism: Legal, Academic, and Practical Parameters for Researchers and Investigators	0
Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo: Variations in Civilian Targeting by Militant Groups	0
Why I Want to Join the Base: Examining Individual-level Motivational Factors in Recruiting Interviews	0
A Conversation with Leonard Weinberg	0
What Effect does Ideological Extremism have on Mass Shootings? An Assessment of Motivational Inconsistencies, Risk Profiles, and Attack Behaviors	0
Perceptions of Far-Right Extremist Violence as Terrorism: Exploring Influences on Public Perception in the United Kingdom	0
Exploring the Impact of Cryptocurrency on Terrorism	0
What Can Economics Contribute to the Study of Terrorism? – The Power and Limitation of Economics	0
The Prevalence of Terrorist Motives Among Civilians Who Kill Police Officers: A Mixed-Method Analysis	0
Beneath the Silvery Sands: Unravelling the Maldives’ Counterterrorism Policy	0
Reflections on David Rapoport and His Four Waves	0
Organize and Fight (Online): Assessing the Discursive Extremism of Anti-Lockdown Groups in Australia	0
David C. Rapoport (1929–2024): A Scholar’s Covenant	0
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: A Rapid Review to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Fighting Terror After Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure After 1815	0
Smuggler, Fighter, Preacher, Spy: Motivational Change and Divergence inside FARC Specialized Fronts	0
The Bad Neighbor Problem: Analyzing the Geographic Spread of Terrorism Across Contiguous Border States	0
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	0
Accepting Violence? A Laboratory Experiment of the Violent Consequences of Deliberation in Politically Aggrieved Enclaves	0
Name, Shame, and Blame: Terrorist Designation and Peace Negotiations	0
Using Conversion Theory to Explain Western Jihadi Terrorist Radicalization: Case Studies of Mohammed Bouyeri and Mohammad Momin Khawaja	0
Extreme Belief and Extreme Behavior Reconsidered: A Response to Clark McCauley and Sophia Moskalenko	0
Living in Yesterday’s Terror: The Impact of Civil War Violence on the Post-War Election in South Korea	0