Terrorism and Political Violence

Article	Citations
Social Learning Theory and Racial Extremist Ideologies: Differing Learning Processes for Youth/Young Adults Compared to Older Adults	35
Exploring the Intersection of Environmental Events and Domestic Political Violence in the United States	27
Mobilizing for Jihad: How Political Exclusion and Organized Protest Contribute to Foreign Fighter Outflows	27
Image Content Indicators of Extremist Group Evolution: A Comparative Study of MENA-Based and Far-Right Groups	23
New Currents in the Middle East	23
The Relational Dimension of Radicalization: Context and Tie Formation in Dutch Salafi-Jihadi Networks	17
Censoring Extremism: Influence of Online Restriction on Official Media Products of ISIS	17
Assessing Violence Risk among Far-Right Extremists: A New Role for Natural Language Processing	15
Losing Hearts and Minds: Civil Conflict, Counterinsurgency Policing and Postwar Crime in Insurgent Strongholds	13
Understanding Territorial Withdrawal: Israeli Occupations and Exits	13
The Rhetoric of Radicalism: The Anti-Colonial Inspiration Behind Osama bin Laden’s Ideology	12
Psychopathologies Among European Women Involved in Islamist Radicalization: A Review	12
Citizenship, Family Law, and the Repatriation of Islamic State Affiliates in MENA	11
Four Typologies of Leadership Applied to a Survey of the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin in the Troubles	11
Deconstructing Fears of Terrorism: A Comparison between Fear from Domestic and International Terrorist Groups	11
Racist and Anti-diversity Attitudes as Predictors of Support for Political Violence among Supporters of Mainstream Political Parties	10
A Call to Dissent: Defending Democracy Against Extremism and Populism	10
Ideology and Cognitive Complexity in Terrorism: Insights from a Terrorist Rehabilitation Program	9
How do Militant Organizations Respond to Counterterrorism? Introducing the LIVE Typology, with Examples from Proscription in Pakistan	9
Silver Lining? The Effects of Epidemics on Terrorist Groups	8
Social Ties and Jihadist Participation: A Mixed-Methods Approach to the Differential Recruitment of Radicalized Youth in Spain	8
Climate Migration: Adding Fuel to the Ethnocentric Fire	8
“Why We Have Become Revolutionaries and Murderers”: Radicalization, Terrorism, and Fascism in the Ustaša–Croatian Revolutionary Organization	8
Foreign Fighter Mobilization: YPG Volunteers in Their Own Words	8
Time Is of the Essence: Temporality and Competition as Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	8

When Home Disappears: South Asia and the Growing Risk of Climate Conflict	7
The Coercion-Manipulation-Persuasion Framework: Analyzing the Modus Operandi of Systems of Non-State Actors	7
Ceasefires: Stopping the Violence and Negotiating Peace	7
Elections and Anti-Refugee Violence in Germany from 2014-2020	7
The Origins of International Counterterrorism: Switzerland at the Forefront of Crisis Negotiations, Multilateral Diplomacy, and Intelligence Cooperation (1969-1977)	7
Developmental and Biographical Issues in Radicalization Pathways: A Comparative Case Analysis of Homegrown German Convicts of Islamist Terrorism-Related Offenses	7
Politico-Ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World: All In	6
Assessing the Validity of Open-Source Biographical Data in Terrorism Research	6
Croatian Radical Separatism and Diaspora Terrorism During the Cold War	6
When Do Radical Flanks Use Violence? Conditions for Violent Protest in Radical Left-Libertarian Activism in Sweden, 1997–2016	6
Portugal’s Forgotten Overseas Wars in the 20th Century	6
A New Counterterrorism Strategy: Why the World Failed to Stop Al Qaeda and ISIS/ISIL, and How to Defeat Terrorists	6
The Radical Redemption Model: Terrorist Beliefs and Narratives	6
Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)	5
Dogs and Cats Living Together? Explaining the Crime-Terror Nexus	5
Theories of Civilian Victimization: Constraint, Control, or Contestation? Evidence from Afghanistan	5
Correction	5
Boko Haram’s Child Soldiers: Media Mujahids, Martyrs, and Militants	5
Success or Shirking in Terror: Control Mechanisms in State Sponsored Terrorism	5
Public Perceptions of What Qualifies as Terrorism Across Similar Countries with Diverse Terrorism Experiences	5
South Sudan’s Injustice System. Law and Activism on the Frontline	5
Part-Time Foreign Jihadist Fighters in the Syrian Civil War	4
Predicting Novel Terrorism: Media Coverage as Early-Warning System of Novelty in Terror Attacks	4
Conceptualizing Election-Related Violence	4
Retribution versus Rehabilitation for Children within Insurgency: Public Attitudes Toward ISIS-Affiliated Youth in Mosul, Iraq	4
Perspectives on Violent Extremism: Insights from Swedish Population Registers in a Global Comparison	4
Lethal Beliefs: Ideology and the Lethality of Terrorist Organizations	4
What Drives Counter-Extremism? The Extent of P/CVE Policies in the West and Their Structural Correlates	4
To Be Experienced or Not? Unpacking the Relationship between Leader Tenure and Counterinsurgency Efforts	4
Perceived Policy Illegitimacy Leads to Acceptance of Political Violence: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey Experiment in Denmark	4
Gathering Storm: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Climate Change and Terrorism	4
How Terror Evolves: The Emergence and Spread of Terrorist Techniques	4
Killing Strangers: How Political Violence Became Modern	4
Contentious Rituals: Parading the Nation in Northern Ireland	3
Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization Watching Murder: ISIS, Death Videos and Radicalization , by Simon Cottee, New York, NY, Routledge, 2022, 156 pp.,	3
Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger	3
The Ulster Tales: A Tribute to Those Who Served 1969–2000	3
Regime Type of Foreign Supporters of Resistance Movements and its Impact on State Repression	3
The Gangster and the Bride: The Media Representation of Masculinity and Femininity in News Coverage of Jihadi Terrorists	3
White Jihad: Fused Extremism?	3
Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism	3
Expressions of Radicalization: Global Politics, Processes and Practices	3
Longevity of Partnering Terrorist Organization: An Empirical Study Using A Network Diffusion Model	3
(De)legitimization of Private Soldiers without Legal Status: The Case of Ukraine	3
Does Incapacitation Effectively Deter the Occurrence of Terror Attacks? Israel as a Case Study	3
Targeting Taxonomy and Patterns of Political Violence in Stable Societies: Evidence from the Far Right in Italy	3
Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists	3
Cognitive Distortions in Men Who Have Exited White Supremacist Groups	3
Silent Sympathy: News Attention, Subtle Support for Far-Right Extremism, and Negative Attitudes Toward Muslims	3
Pulling the Brakes on Political Violence: How Internal Brakes Limited Violent Escalation from the Provisional IRA in Pre- and Post-Good Friday Northern Ireland	2

Urban Terrorism in the Arab World: Introducing a Dataset of Jihadist Attack Plots in Jordan	2
The Violence of Peace: Post Good Friday Agreement Paramilitary Vigilantism in Northern Ireland	2
Automating Terror: The Role and Impact of Telegram Bots in the Islamic State’s Online Ecosystem	2
Why Do Online Countering Violent Extremism Strategies Not Work? The Case of Digital Jihad	2
Reluctant Spies: The Role of Neighbourhood Leaders in Indonesia’s PVE Strategy	2
The Role of Honeypots and Sabotage in State-Based Operations Against Online Jihadism, 2001-2020	2
Countering Terrorist Narratives: Assessing the Efficacy and Mechanisms of Change in Counter-narrative Strategies	2
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Anti-Government Extremism: Mitigating the Threat with Procedurally Just Governance	2
Needs, Rights and Systems: Increasing Canadian Intimate Bystander Reporting on Radicalizing to Violence	2
Why do Insurgents Target Religion? The Case of Shining Path in Peru	2
Assessing Racial and Ethnically Motivated Extremist Cyberattacks Using Open Source Data	2
Local Conditions for Anti-immigrant Violence: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Asylum Housing Attacks in Sweden	2
Monsters to Destroy: Understanding the War on Terror	2
Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy	2
Non-Western Responses to Terrorism Non-Western Responses to Terrorism , edited by Michael J. Boyle, Manchester, England, Manchester University Press, 2019, 504 pp., $36.	2
How to Make Sense of it All: A Feasibility Study of Meaning-Centered Interventions in Deradicalization Counseling	2
Islamic Extremism and CBRN Terrorism	2
Never-Ending War on Terror	2
Deterring Terrorism: A Model for Strategic Deterrence	2
Inequality and Radicalisation: Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies	2
“What Made Me Change”: Transformative Experiences in the Jihadist Radicalization Process	2
Non-State Special Operations: Capabilities and Effects	2
The Representational Strategies of Lionization and Victimization in ISIS’s Online Magazine, Dabiq	2
Key Thinkers of the Radical Right: Behind the New Threat to Liberal Democracy	2
U.S. Homegrown Political Violence and Terrorism	2
Nativist and Islamist Radicalism: Anger and Anxiety	2
Gaming and Extremism. The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds	2
Drone Activity and Cyber Terrorism Cyber Enigma: Unravelling the Terror in the Cyber World , by E. Dilipraj, New York, NY Routledge, 2019, 262 pp., $155.00 (hardcover),	2
‘Playing the System’: Agency and Everyday Negotiations during LTTE Rule	1
The Impact of Policy (Il)Legitimacy on Interagency Collaboration and Trust: Differential Impact on CVE Professionals in Denmark	1
A Tale of Terror: Autoethnography and the Study of Terrorism	1
Correction	1
Stop Cop City!—Understanding the Strategic Choices of Protest Movements	1
Typology of Terrorist Profiling Using Centrality Metrics: Hinge Figures, Influential Operatives and Trusted Assets	1
Missing the Spoiler: Israel’s Policy with Regard to Hamas during the Oslo Talks and the First Stages of the Implementation of the Oslo Accords	1
Terrorized by Immigration? Threat Perceptions and Policy Preferences	1
Combating the Terrorist Stigma: Communicating Rehabilitation and Reducing Barriers to Reintegration	1
Making War on the Fabric of Society: A Cross-National Analysis of Terrorism, Urban Public Space and Generalized Social Trust in Europe	1
Crowdsourcing Samples for Research on Violent Extremism: A Research Note	1
A Conversation with Professor Martha Crenshaw	1
How Wartime Bonds Affect Ex-Combatant Political Attitudes: A Natural Experiment with the FARC	1
Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism	1
Life Difficulties, Violent Online Extremism and Support for Political Violence in the United States	1
Sympathy for ISIS Among Political Islamists: The Moderating Role of Institutional Trust	1
Pathways to the Caliphate: Mapping Malaysian Foreign Fighter Networks in Iraq and Syria from 2012-2019	1
Islamic State in Australia	1
Sources of Conventional and Guerrilla Strategies in Ethno-Territorial Civil Wars	1
From Extreme Ideas to Violent and Nonviolent Outcomes: An In-Depth Analysis of Probation Files on Terrorist Suspects in the Netherlands	1
The Evolution of Transnational Jihad: Identities, Grievances, and Legitimacy Crisis in Arab States	1
White Jihad: How White Supremacists Adopt Jihadi Narratives, Aesthetics, and Tactics	1
Support for Partisan Violence among the Political Fringe: The Case of Antifa and QAnon Supporters	1
In Memory of David C. Rapoport	1
“White Jihad” and “White Sharia”: Jihadism as an Instrument of Intra-Extremist Outbidding among Right-Wing Extremists	1
The Extreme Right, Climate Change and Terrorism	1
Citizens, Extremists, Terrorists: Comparing Radicalized Individuals with the General Population	1
The African Union’s Policy Frameworks, Institutional Mechanisms and Challenges in Countering Terrorism in Africa	1
“Freedom Fighters:” Motivations of Western Volunteers to Fight on the Side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014-2022	1
Anti-Terrorism Law and Foreign Terrorist Fighters	1
Studies on Islamic Extremism and Deradicalization in the Middle East	1
Taming the Beast: Democratic Institutions and Terrorist Groups’ Involvement in Civil War	1
“Press F to Pay Respects”: An Empirical Exploration of the Mechanics of Gamification in Relation to the Christchurch Attack	1
Notes from the Underground: Profiles and Mobilization Dynamics of Pro-Russia Western Fighters in the Donbas—Insights from Italy	1
Dying for Sex? Sexual Frustration, Socioeconomic Factors and ISIS Foreign Fighters	1
Before Boko Haram: Islamic Fundamentalism and Violence in Northern Nigeria	1
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content	1
Jihadist Extremism in Spanish Prisons: Characterisation of the Inmates Linked to Jihadist Radicalisation and Analysis of Their Behaviour in Prison	1
Violence and Terrorism in East Africa	1
Frustrated Aspirations and Different Types of Political Violence: Evidence from “Folk Knowledge” in Kosovo	1
The Impact of Public Holidays on Insurgent Attacks: The Case of Thailand	1
Moving into Terrorism: How Climate-Induced Rural-Urban Migration May Increase the Risk of Terrorism	1
The Long Shadow of Violence: Legacies of Civil Wars and Support for Terrorism in the Basque Country	0
Militant Leadership and Terrorism in Armed Conflict	0
Envy, Emotional Urgency, and Radicalization: The Impulsive Route is Paved in Malice	0
The Investigator: Demons of the Balkan War	0
Rebel Power: Why National Movements Compete, Fight, and Win	0
Power, Perception, Group Relationships, and Conflict Dynamics: Loyalist Paramilitary Violence and Its Effects Within the Republic of Ireland During the Troubles, 1969–1998	0
What Effect does Ideological Extremism have on Mass Shootings? An Assessment of Motivational Inconsistencies, Risk Profiles, and Attack Behaviors	0
Identity and Ideology through the Frames of Al Qaeda and Islamic State	0
The Islamic Rational State and New Religious Foundations for an Islamic Liberal Theory	0
“We Want You!” Applying Social Network Analysis to Online Extremist Communities	0

The ISIS Reader: Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement	0
What Is It to Explain Extremism?	0
Sectarian Identity and Mobilization Amongst the Druze: How Do Sectarian Minorities Respond to Religious Terrorism?	0
Smuggler, Fighter, Preacher, Spy: Motivational Change and Divergence inside FARC Specialized Fronts	0
Bayesian Inferences for Counterterrorism Policy: A Retrospective Case Study of the U.S. War in Afghanistan	0
The Prevalence of Terrorist Motives Among Civilians Who Kill Police Officers: A Mixed-Method Analysis	0
Responding Non-Violently to ETA’s Violence: The Motivations and Emotions of Victims of Terrorism in Spain	0
Fighting Terror After Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure After 1815	0
Declining Democracy in East-Central Europe: The Divide in the EU and Emerging Hard Populism	0
Domestic Terrorism and Sovereign Bond Ratings in the Developing World	0
The Evaluation of Case-managed Programs Targeting Individuals at Risk of Radicalisation	0
Countering Violent Extremism in Trinidad and Tobago: An Evaluation	0
Homegrown: Identity and Difference in the American War on Terror	0
Linking Conspiracy Beliefs with Violence: A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature	0
The Management of Police Specialized Tactical Units	0
Homegrown: ISIS in America	0
Organize and Fight (Online): Assessing the Discursive Extremism of Anti-Lockdown Groups in Australia	0
The Bad Neighbor Problem: Analyzing the Geographic Spread of Terrorism Across Contiguous Border States	0
What Does Sustained Desistance from Violent Extremism Entail: A Proposed Theory of Change and Policy Implications	0
A Self-defense Network against Terrorism and Crime: Evidence from Peru	0
Living in Yesterday’s Terror: The Impact of Civil War Violence on the Post-War Election in South Korea	0
The Dynamics of Protest Radicalization	0
The Disappeared: The Hidden Victims of Northern Ireland’s Conflict	0
Incel Violence and Victimhood: Negotiating Inceldom in Online Discussions of the Plymouth Shooting	0
The Politics of Perception: Political Preference Strongly Associated with Different Perceptions of Islamist and Right-Wing Terrorism Risk	0
Location, Location, Location: Disentangling Drivers of Terrorist Credit-Taking	0
Is AI-Generated Extremism Credible? Experimental Evidence from an Expert Survey	0
What Makes a Terrorist? Muslims’ and non-Muslims’ Lay Perceptions of Risk Factors and Their Consequences for Counterterrorism Policy Support	0
Accepting Violence? A Laboratory Experiment of the Violent Consequences of Deliberation in Politically Aggrieved Enclaves	0
The Ecocentrists: A History of Radical Environmentalism	0
Provocation and Attrition Strategies in Transnational Terrorism: The Case of Al-Shabaab	0
Islamic Perspectives on International Conflict Resolution: Theological Debates and the Israel-Palestinian Peace Process	0
Online Radicalisation: Moving Beyond a Simple Dichotomy	0
Where Terror Lies: Misrepresentation of Extremist Attitudes and Terrorist Attacks in the Sahel	0
Risk and Reward: How Shadow Economies Impact the Financial Practices of Militant Organizations	0
The Emergence of the Incel Community as a Misogyny-Motivated Terrorist Threat	0
Supporting Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: Proposing a 5R Framework to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Experimenting with Threat: How Cyberterrorism Targeting Critical Infrastructure Influences Support for Surveillance Policies	0
Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli Jihad in the City: Militant Islam and Contentious Politics in Tripoli , by Raphaël Lefèvre, New Yor	0
Perceptions of Far-Right Extremist Violence as Terrorism: Exploring Influences on Public Perception in the United Kingdom	0
Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia Religion, Extremism and Violence in South Asia , by I. Ahmed, Z. S. Ahmed, H. Brasted, and S. Akbarzadeh, Singapore, Sprin	0
Islamist Terrorism in Europe: A History	0
Do Blasphemy Restrictions Restrict Terrorism?	0
You Say You Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences	0
How Students and the Public Define Terrorism, and How Education Affects Those Definitions	0
The Forgotten Terrorist: Sirhan Sirhan and the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy	0
Armed to Kill: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Links between Firearms Availability, Gun Control, and Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database and the Small Arms Survey	0
Exploring the Impact of Cryptocurrency on Terrorism	0
Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for the International Community	0
Ecofascism: An Examination of the Far-Right/Ecology Nexus in the Online Space	0
Security Officials’ Perspectives on Reintegration Challenges for Former Al-Shabaab Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Kenya	0
Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Women and Children Returning from Violent Extremist Contexts: A Rapid Review to Inform Program and Policy Development	0
Breaking the Bank: Effects of Domestic Conflict on the Banking Sector in Turkey	0
One Man’s Terrorist: A Political History of the IRA	0
What’s in a Word? Revisiting the Role of Ideology in the Practice of and Scholarship on Countering Violent Extremism	0
Understanding Involvement in Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Theoretical Integration through the ABC Model	0
Investigating the Role of Morality in Lone-Actor Terrorist Motivations and Attack Severity	0
Introducing the Spatial Conflict Dynamics Indicator of Political Violence	0
Dark Web Investigation	0
Assessing Organisational Splits and Internal Brakes on Violent Escalation within the Australian Extreme Right, 2015–2020	0
State, Society, and Pro-Government Militias in the Philippines	0
“We Have Successfully Neutralised an Attack”—Historical Case Studies in Terrorism Prevention Through Cooperation	0
Transatlantic Ties of the Far Right: The NSU Case in Germany and its Links to Actors and Incidents in the USA	0
How Terrorism Strikes Financial Markets: Evidence from the 1920 Wall Street Bombing	0
Unraveling the Radical Flank Effect: The Role of Moderate Organizations in the Face of Radical Flank Violence	0
Dams, Terrorism, and Water Nationalism’s Response to Globalization and Development: The Case of South Asia	0
Should I Signal Trust? Effect of Terrorism on Interpersonal Trust in Post-Conflict and Non-Post-Conflict Countries	0
A Decade of Media Coverage of the Social Reintegration of Terrorism-Related Convicts: France as a Case Study	0
Financial Extremism: The Dark Side of Crowdfunding and Terrorism	0
The Politics of Eco-Violence: Why Is Conflict Escalating in Nigeria’s Middle Belt?	0
Blowback Operations as Rebel Strategy: How Sectarian Violence Spread from Syria into Lebanon, 2013–14	0
Incitement to Violence and Stochastic Terrorism: Legal, Academic, and Practical Parameters for Researchers and Investigators	0
Is It Time to De-Proscribe Terrorist Organisations in Northern Ireland?	0
Power to the People. How Open Technological Innovation is Arming Tomorrow’s Terrorists	0
Explaining Variation in Foreign Fighter Returnee Pathways	0
Battle for Allegiance: Governments, Terrorist Groups, and Constituencies in Conflict	0
Fields of Educational Interest and an Islamist Orientation in Australia	0
The Red Mirror: Putin’s Leadership and Russia’s Insecure Identity	0
Supreme Gentlemen: The Path of Radicalization for the Incel Community’s Lone Wolves	0
The Ideology of Incels: Misogyny and Victimhood as Justification for Political Violence	0
What Can Economics Contribute to the Study of Terrorism? – The Power and Limitation of Economics	0
Religion, Family Pressure, Life Conditions: Turkish Female Foreign Fighters in Their Own Words	0
Target Hardening and Non-State Armed Groups’ Target Selection: Evidence from India	0
Terrorist Financing: Traditional vs. Emerging Financial Technologies	0
The Climate Change–Terrorism Nexus: A Critical Literature Review	0
Who Becomes a Foreign Fighter? Characteristics of the Islamic State’s Soldiers	0
“Killing All Infidels”: Leaking Prior to Islamist Terrorist Attacks in Germany	0
The Role of Basic Psychological Needs in Right-Wing Extremism Risk Among American Conservatives	0
“And the Devil Marches with Us”: Aesthetics and Accelerationism in the Order of Nine Angles	0
Basic Psychological Needs and Extremism: Understanding Theories Through Meta-Analysis	0
The Role of Ideology in Terrorist Attack Intentions and Outcomes	0
QAnon Beliefs, Political Radicalization and Support for January 6th Insurrection: A Gendered Perspective	0
Bad Men, Good Men, and Loving Women: Gender Constructions in British State Messaging on Counterterrorism, Countering Violent Extremism and Preventing Violent Extremism	0
Confluences of Street Culture and Jihadism: The Spatial, Bodily, and Narrative Dimensions of Radicalization	0
Resisting Radical Rebels: Variations in Islamist Rebel Governance and the Occurrence of Civil Resistance	0