Plasma Sources Science & Technology

Article	Citations
Modeling the hundreds-of-nanoseconds-long irradiation of tin droplets with a 2 µm-wavelength laser for future EUV lithography	100
Conventional and non-conventional diagnostics of a stable atmospheric pressure DC normal glow microplasma discharge intended for in situ TEM studies	89
Effects of humidity on the dynamics and electron recombination of a pin-to-pin discharge in He + H2O at atmospheric pressure	84
On the justification of the Poisson–Boltzmann equation in the context of technological plasmas	77
Homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in CO2	68
Plasma acceleration in a magnetic arch	59
Development of a flat cutoff probe covered with a dielectric layer for non-invasive plasma diagnostics	58
Mechanism of electron power absorption in radio frequency plasmas with inverse sheaths	45
A plasma loss to sidewall model for 1D PIC/MCC simulation for plasma transport estimation	45
ThunderBoltz: an open-source direct simulation Monte Carlo Boltzmann solver for plasma transport, chemical kinetics, and 0D modeling	43
Azimuthal plasma inhomogeneity in planar Hall thrusters: spatiotemporal evolution and its impacts on performance	39
The effects of catalyst conductivity and loading of dielectric surface structures on plasma dynamics in patterned dielectric barrier discharges	38
Effective secondary electron yields for different surface materials in capacitively coupled plasmas	38
Stable filamentary structures in atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torch	36
Plasma–liquid interactions: an experiment and simulation study on plasma dynamic behaviors near the gas–liquid interfacial layer	36
Benchmarking and validation of a hybrid model for electropositive and electronegative capacitively coupled plasmas	35
Barrier discharges in CO2 – optical emission spectra analysis and E/N determination from intensity ratio	34
Power dissipation during the ignition of pulse-modulated dual RF capacitively coupled argon plasmas at different pressures	32
Fluid-kinetic model of a propulsive magnetic nozzle	31
Numerical optimization of dielectric properties to achieve process uniformity in capacitively coupled plasma reactors	30
Insight into reactive oxygen plasma characteristics and reaction mechanism on SRF accelerator plasma cleaning	29
An updated set of electron-impact cross sections for CO2: untangling dissociation and application to CO2 with Ar and N2 admixtures	28
Energy-dependent implementation of secondary electron emission models in continuum kinetic sheath simulations	28
Study of ion separation mechanism in the multi-component vacuum arc discharge	27
Generation and delivery of free hydroxyl radicals using a remote plasma	27

Generation of high-density plasma via transparent electrode in capacitively coupled plasma	27
Electropositive core in electronegative magnetized capacitive radio frequency plasmas	27
Dynamics of sputtered particles in multipulse HiPIMS discharge	26
Control of spoke movement in DCMS plasmas	26
On the determination of the vibrational temperature by optical emission spectroscopy	26
Characterization of a radiofrequency linear plasma device in uniform and convergent magnetic fields	25
Formation and consumption of HO2 radicals in ns pulse O2–He plasmas over a liquid water surface	25
Decomposition product formation mechanism of C5F10O-CO2 mixture in corona discharge by a chemical kinetic model	24
Analyzing atomic oxygen product evolution in micro cavity plasma arrays by a combination of a multi-PMT OES setup and a 0D chemical model	24
Polarization properties of E-FISH signals and optimization of simultaneous measurement of electric field vectors	24
Spatio-temporal dynamics of electrons and helium metastables in uniform dielectric barrier discharges formed in He/N2	23
Foundations of magnetized radio-frequency discharges	23
Cavity ringdown studies of the E–H transition in an inductively coupled oxygen plasma: comparison of spectroscopic measurements and modelling	23
Electron dynamics in planar radio frequency magnetron plasmas: III. Comparison of experimental investigations of power absorption dynamics to simulation results	23
Plasma uniformity control in capacitive RF discharges by an individually RF driven sidewall electrode	23
Plasma thermal-chemical instability of low-temperature dimethyl ether oxidation in a nanosecond-pulsed dielectric barrier discharge	22
Plasma flux and energy enhancement in BP-HiPIMS discharge via auxiliary anode and solenoidal coil	22
Effects of the ground-electrode temperature on the plasma physicochemical processes and biological inactivation functions involved in surface dielectric barrier discharge	22
Electron inertial effects in the rarefied regime of a direct-current (DC) breakdown	22
Correlation between temperature distribution and changes in self-organized luminous pattern in an atmospheric pressure DC glow discharge with sheath gas flow	22
Nonequilibrium plasma in water vapor	21
Validation of the Townsend criterion for ignition of volume gas discharges	21
Investigation on transient process of dense hydrogen microdischarge by dual-wavelength laser interferometry	21
Probe temperature effect on the curling probe and its correction technique	21
Simulation of nonlinear standing wave excitation in very-high-frequency asymmetric capacitive discharges: roles of radial plasma density profile and rf power	20
Electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation on self-induced magnetic field by hollow cathode discharge	20
194 nm microplasma lamps driven by excitation transfer: optical sources for the 199Hg ion atomic clock and photochemistry	20
Ion transit effects on sheath dynamics in the intermediate radio-frequency regime: excitations of ion-acoustic waves and solitons	20
Evaporation behavior of liquid microdroplets in atmospheric-pressure nonequilibrium plasma	20
On working gas rarefaction in high power impulse magnetron sputtering	20
Quantitative and selective study of the effect of O radicals on polypropylene surface treatment	20
Individual quantification of ozone and reactive nitrogen species in mixtures by broadband UV–visible absorption spectra deconvolution	20
Plasma–liquid interactions on acoustically structured Faraday liquid interfaces	20
Evidence of near-the-limit energy cost NO formation in atmospheric spark discharge	19
Ion-induced secondary electron emission of oxidized nickel and copper studied in beam experiments	19
New method of unipolar THz pulse generation in photo-ionised xenon plasma	19
Analysis of a cusped helicon plasma thruster discharge	19
Electric field development in positive and negative streamers on dielectric surface	19
Dynamics of macro- and micro-bubbles induced by nanosecond discharge in liquid water	19
Effect of ion collision on separation between light and heavy ions in multi-component vacuum arc	18
Electric field and higher harmonics of RF plasma slit jet measured by antennas and VI probes	18
Electric field reversals resulting from voltage waveform tailoring in Ar/O2 capacitively coupled plasmas sustained in asymmetric systems	18
Numerical study of the magnetohydrodynamic properties of laser-produced tin plasma under external magnetic field	18
94 GHz microplasma sustained by a photonic crystal	18
Scanning drift tube measurements and kinetic studies of electron transport in CO	17
Experimental analysis of hyper power impulse magnetron discharge with long pulse operation	17
Interaction of atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet with non-planar substrates: path selectivity of surface ionization wave	17
Time-resolved electron energy distribution functions at the substrate during a HiPIMS discharge with cathode voltage reversal	17
Characterisation of CH4 nanosecond pulsed plasma across a wide pressure range (0.5–2.0 bar)	17
Asymmetrical ignition of radio frequency discharge in atmospheric pressure cascade glow discharges	17

Particle-in-cell simulation of a cylindrical plasma mass separator based on Penning discharge with thermionic cathodes	17
High-speed plasma diagnostics based on the floating harmonic method in inductively coupled plasma and pulsed plasma	17
Analysis of electron series resonance via plasma circuit model simulations with sheath resistance in hybrid plasma reactors	17
Modeling the gas breakdown for helium in the planar magnetron discharge	17
Stepwise development of atmospheric pressure plasma jet driven by bursts of high-voltage nanosecond pulses at multi-tens MHz	17
Non-equilibrium plasma kinetics of CO2 in glow discharges: a comparison with existing modeling and experimental results	17
Positive streamer discharge simulations in humid air: uncertainty in input data and sensitivity analysis	17
Magnetic field deflection in a 100 W Hall thruster with permanent magnets	17
CO2 conversion in a microwave plasma torch: 2D vs 1D approaches	16
Modelling of dcMS and HiPIMS process with hydrocarbon gas admixture	16
A new 2D fluid-MC hybrid approach for simulating nonequilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas: density distribution of atomic oxygen in radio-frequency plasma jets in He/O2 mixtures	16
Precision spectroscopy of non-thermal molecular plasmas using mid-infrared optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy	16
Plasma parameters profiles from Langmuir probe measurements in low-density, low-temperature plasmas in an axial magnetic field	16
Memory propagation in barrier discharge at water interface: suspected Markov states and spatiotemporal memory effects	16
Ammonia synthesis by plasma catalysis in an atmospheric RF helium plasma	16
Increasing the oxygen dissociation degree in the plasma of a pulse-periodic Ar/O2 low-pressure arc	16
The spatial density distribution of H2O2 in the effluent of the COST-Jet and the kINPen-sci operated with a humidified helium feed gas	15
Effect of the cation-to-anion mass ratio of ionic liquid on plume neutralization characteristics for novel electrospray thruster	15
Adjustment of high-energy ion flux in BP-HiPIMS via pulsed coil magnetic field: plasma dynamics and film deposition	15
Coalescence and counterflow of droplets on needle electrode with negative corona discharge	15
Observation of currentless redox reactions on surface of water jet immersed in low-pressure plasma	15
Axial and radial development of the hot electron distribution in a helicon plasma source, measured by a retarding field energy analyzer (RFEA)	15
On the space-charge effects in the beam extraction process of ion thrusters: the roles of compensating electrons and changing beam radius	15
High power impulse magnetron sputtering of tungsten: a comparison of experimental and modelling results	15
On the Ar I 419.8 nm/751.5 nm (3p5/2p5) line intensity ratio for electric field measurement in dielectric barrier discharge in argon at atmospheric pressure	15
Validation of non-equilibrium kinetics in CO2–N2plasmas	15
The propagation of negative pulsed discharges facilitated by artificially injected gas bubble in water	15
Foundations of plasma catalysis for environmental applications	14
Tunable annular plasma photonic crystals in dielectric barrier discharge	14
The kinetic theory of cathode plasma expansion in a spatially non-uniform geometric configuration of a vacuum diode	14
Temporal evolution of plasma characteristics in synchronized dual-level RF pulsed capacitively coupled discharge	14
On electric field measurements based on intensity ratio of 1 − and 2 + systems of nitrogen in discharges with	14
On the interactions between three fireballs in low-temperature plasma*	14
Modeling of very high frequency large-electrode capacitively coupled plasmas with a fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell code	14
Numerical characterization of capacitively coupled plasmas modulated by ion beam injection	14
Spatially resolved TALIF investigation of atomic oxygen in the effluent of a CO2 microwave discharge	14
Oscillations in capacitively coupled plasmas induced by nonlinear coupling between the plasma and its external circuit	14
Determining sheath edge electric field around cylindrical pins of a DC-biased hairpin resonator probe	14
Changing pattern of N2 dissociation in N2–Ar RF plasma during E–H mode transition	14
Verification methods for drift–diffusion reaction models for plasma simulations	13
A transient site balance model for atomic layer etching	13
μs and ns twin surface dielectric barrier discharges operated in air: from electrode erosion to plasma characteristics	13
Synchronising optical emission spectroscopy to spokes in magnetron sputtering discharges	13
Measurements of N2 + ions in an inductively coupled plasma using saturated cavity ringdown spectroscopy	13
Assessment of multi-temperature relaxation models for carbon dioxide vibrational kinetics	13
Properties and characteristics of the nanosecond discharge developing at the water–air interface: tracking evolution from a diffused streamer to a spark filament	13
Investigation of small-fraction molecular impurities in high-pressure helium plasmas using optical plasma diagnostic methods	13
Stark broadening and shift of hydrogenic and non-hydrogenic lines for the electron density determination in pulsing discharges in contact with liquids	13
Assessing apparent secondary electron yield from current–voltage characteristics of abnormal DC glow discharges	13
Three-body electron attachment in humid air	13
Emissive cathode immersed in a plasma: plasma–cathode interactions, operation and stability	13
Oblique streaming waves observed in multipactor-induced plasma discharge above a dielectric surface	13
Foundations of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of functional coatings	13
A sheath correction method for electron density measurements with the microwave resonant curling probe	13
Numerical investigation of stability of low-current needle-to-plane negative corona discharges in air	13
Azimuthal ion movement in HiPIMS plasmas—part I: velocity distribution function	13
Three-dimensional analysis of RF-biased ion optics with misalignments of apertures	13
Extended reaction kinetics model for non-thermal argon plasmas and its test against experimental data	13
On pulse-to-pulse coupling in low-temperature filamentary plasma-assisted ignition in methane-air flows	13
Numerical simulation of gas breakdown characteristics in porous dielectric and theoretical analysis based on the capillary network model	13
Theoretical investigation of iodine plasma through detailed electron impact excitation cross-section calculations and collisional-radiative model analysis	13
Insight in NO synthesis in a gliding arc plasma via gas temperature and density mapping by laser-induced fluorescence	13
Terahertz absorption spectroscopy for measuring atomic oxygen densities in plasmas	13
A comparative study of fibre Bragg grating for spatially and temporally resolved gas temperature measurements in cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets	13
Metastable argon atom kinetics in a low-pressure capacitively coupled radio frequency discharge	13
Foundations of machine learning for low-temperature plasmas: methods and case studies	13
Effects of ‘step-like’ amplitude-modulation on a pulsed capacitively coupled RF discharge: an experimental investigation	13
Investigation of plasma mode transition and hysteresis in electron cyclotron resonance ion thrusters	12
Enhancing He 2 3S1 state production in the burst regime of a nanosecond discharge	12
Electron collisions with ArH+ molecular ions: highly excited vibrational states and dissociative excitation	12
Experimental characterization of TIAGO torch discharges: surface wave discharge behavior and (post-)discharge kinetics	12
A coupled plasma-thermal model for hollow cathode power decomposition and parametric analysis	12
I–V analysis for nuclear-excited low-temperature plasmas in porous metals	12
The principle of minimal power	12
A 3D kinetic Monte Carlo study of streamer discharges in CO2	12
Wave propagation and absorption in a helicon plasma thruster and its plume	12
Insights into the copper HiPIMS discharge: deposition rate and ionised flux fraction	12
Oil–water interface dynamics and electrical breakdown in pulsed electric field	12
Erratum: N2 vibrational excitation in atmospheric pressure ns pulse and RF plasma jets (2022 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 31 034001)	12
Atmospheric pressure plasma jet interacting with a droplet on dielectric surface	12

Experimental investigation of high velocity neutral flow interaction with a magnetized plasma	12
The role of recombination in constriction of a positive column of a glow discharge in inert gases	12
Impact of overvoltage on the mode transition of the spark gap switch: from edge breakdown to stochastic breakdown	12
Reduced-order particle-in-cell simulations of a high-power magnetically shielded Hall thruster	12
On the use of ultra-high resolution PIC methods to unveil microscale effects of plasma kinetic instabilities: electron trapping and release by electrostatic tidal effect	12
Study of atoms and multiply charged ions features in the nanosecond laser produced Mo plasma in vacuum using optical emission spectroscopy and time-of-flight electrostatic energy analyzer	11
Effects of cavity resonance and antenna resonance on mode transitions in helicon plasma	11
Ammonia generation in Ns pulse and Ns pulse/RF discharges over a catalytic surface	11
Collective dynamics of a dense streamer front	11
Floating potential method using a thermionic emissive probe including an ionizing and collisional presheath	11
Relativistic calculation of electron impact excitation of tin: cross sections of importance in plasma modeling	11
Depopulation mechanisms of atomic hydrogen in the n = 3 level following two-photon excitation by a picosecond laser	11
Study on the plume self-neutralization of ionic liquid electrospray thruster based on median potential	11
Ultra-fast development of Ar 2p 1−10 relative densities in nanosecond-pulsed barrier discharge in argon	11
Quantitative measurements of singlet molecular oxygen in a low pressure ICP	11
Inferring gas temperature from N2 emission via rotational distribution of the N2 B3Πg and C3Πu states	11
Numerical investigation on the discharge formation in micrometer pores in structured catalyst irradiated by a helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet	11
Theoretical mechanism behind the higher efficiency of O than OH radicals in polypropylene surface modification: a molecular dynamics study	11
Foundations of plasmas as ion sources	11
Characterisation of surface charge density and net electric field during parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge generated in atmospheric-pressure air	11
Determination of organic impurities by plasma electron spectroscopy in nonlocal plasma at intermediate and high pressures	11
Plasma dynamics of individual HiPIMS pulses: imaging study using high-frame-rate camera	11
Effect of the magnetic field on the electron kinetics under AC/DC electric fields: benchmark calculations and electron cyclotron resonance	11
Investigation of ignition of positive corona discharge in air using a time dependent fluid model	10
Effects of a radial variation of surface coefficients on plasma uniformity in capacitive RF discharges	10
RF antenna helicity dependent particle heating in a helicon source	10
Comparison of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and fast ICCD imaging for spatial and time resolved measurements of atmospheric pressure helium plasma jet	10
Experimental investigation into efficiency loss in rotating magnetic field thrusters	10
Deterioration of ion beam neutralization caused by reflection of electrostatic solitary waves within pulsed ion beam	10
Streamer-to-spark transitions in deionized water: unsymmetrical structure and two-stage model	10
Oscillations of convective flow around a continuous optical discharge in high-pressure xenon	10
Self-regulating electron temperature in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering discharges and its effect on the metal ion escape	10
Effect of oxygen on the discharge characteristics of argon doped ethanol plasma jet and its application in surface modification of polyimide films	10
Effect of the cathode surface temperature on the cathode fall layer parameters: experiment and simulation	10
Vacuum ultraviolet radiation in and from an atmospheric pressure plasma source	10
Electron impact excitation of allowed and forbidden transitions between fine-structure levels in Ti III	10
Ion current density on the substrate during short-pulse HiPIMS	10
The role of volume recombination and resonance radiation transport in constriction of a: DC discharge in argon	10
Investigation of multi-periodic self-trigger plasma in an AC-driven atmospheric pressure plasma jet	10
The transition from ion to electron sheath near a floating plate aligned parallel to magnetic field	10
Numerical simulation and experimental diagnostics of fast electron kinetics and plasma parameters in a microhollow cathode discharges in helium	10
Self-consistent treatment of gas heating in modeling of a coaxial DBD in atmospheric pressure CO2	10
Self-organized patterns at the plasma–liquid anode interface in a helium glow discharge: temporal development and mechanisms	10
Energy selectivity in electron absorptive heating methods: does the angular momentum trap matter? An experimental investigation	10
On CO2 conversion in discharges in CO2–N2 mixtures	10
Effect of target material on electrical properties of a two-electrode dielectric barrier helium plasma jet	10
Numerical and experimental study of ion energy distribution function in a dual-frequency capacitively coupled oxygen discharge	10
Formations of anode double layer and ion beam in bipolar-pulse HiPIMS (BP-HiPIMS)	10
Effects of magnetic nozzle strength and orientation on radio-frequency plasma expansion	10
Vibrational deactivation in O(3P) + N2 collisions: from an old problem towards its solution	9
Ion energy analysis of a bipolar HiPIMS discharge using a retarding field energy analyser	9
Tomographic optical emission spectroscopy of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet and surface ionization waves on planar and structured surfaces	9
Detection of solvated electrons below the interface between atmospheric-pressure plasma and water by laser-induced desolvation	9
Control of photoresist etch rate via a gradient magnetic field in biased inductively coupled plasma	9
Surface production of negative deuterium ions from plasma-exposed boron doped diamond and graphite: work function measurements using photoemission yield spectroscopy	9
Plasma sputtering of biased electrodes in an oblique magnetic field	9
Introduction and verification of FEDM, an open-source FEniCS-based discharge modelling code	9
The electrical asymmetry effect in electronegative CF4 capacitive RF plasmas operated in the striation mode	9
Standing wave instability in large area capacitive discharges operated within or near the gamma mode	9
Magnetised and unmagnetized axisymmetric particle-in-cell simulations of ion energy distributions in cathodic vacuum arcs	9
Physics of thermionic orificed hollow cathodes: II. Scaling laws and design rules	9
Simulation of a pulsed CO2 plasma based on a six-temperature energy approach	9
Electric field strengths within a micro cavity plasma array measured by Stark shift and splitting of a helium line pair	9
Electron impact studies on the imidogen (NH+) molecular ion	9
Critical assessment of the applicability of the Child-Langmuir law to plasma ion source extraction systems	9
Influence of magnetic field gradient on the capacitive argon discharge at 8 MHz and 40 MHz	9
A novel designed 3D multi-microhole plasma jet device driven by nanosecond pulse at atmospheric pressure	9
Review of the gas breakdown physics and nanomaterial-based ionization gas sensors and their applications	9
Characterization of OH species in kHz He/H2O atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharges	9
Electron drag force in EUV induced pulsed hydrogen plasmas	9
Transmission and multiple reflection mechanisms of guided streamers propagating through grounded annular electrode and interacting with grounded surface electrode	9
Evidence of production of keV Sn+ ions in the H2 buffer gas surrounding an Sn-plasma EUV source	9
Anticathode effect on electron kinetics in electron beam generated E × B plasma	9
On constriction and striation of a diffuse DBD in large gap filled with moderate pressure helium diluted by the air and easily ionized impurity	9
Quantification of plasma produced OH and electron fluxes at the liquid anode and their role in plasma driven solution electrochemistry	9
The breakdown characteristic of porous dielectric discharge based on percolation structure	9
Direct measurement of ion and electron flux ratio at their respective sheath-edges and absence of the electron Bohm criterion effects	9
Effects of low-frequency voltage on nonlinear standing wave excitation, plasma uniformity, and ion dynamics in dual-frequency asymmetric capacitive discharges	8
Measurement of electron energetics in the equatorial and polar planes of a compact dipole plasma driven at steady state	8
Importance of nitrite generation route via N2O3 at plasma-liquid interface	8
Ignition reliability analysis and optimization of a dual trigger electrode hollow cathode	8
Physics of plasma jets and interaction with surfaces: review on modelling and experiments	8
Experimental study of gas flow rate influence on a dielectric barrier discharge in helium	8
Optimization of beam shaping and error quantification of calibration approach using E-FISHG based electric field measurements	8
Accuracy of using metastable state measurements in laser-induced fluorescence diagnostics of xenon ion velocity in Hall thrusters	8
Data-driven analysis of oscillations in Hall thruster simulations	8
Electrical characterization and imaging of discharge morphology in a small-scale packed bed dielectric barrier discharge	8
Investigation of N(4S) kinetics during the transients of a strongly emissive pulsed ECR plasma using ns-TALIF	8
Simulation study on influence of oxygen concentrations on atmospheric-pressure streamer in oxygen-rich nitrogen–oxygen mixture	8
Spatially resolved study of spokes in reactive HiPIMS discharge	8
AC-augmented dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators: effects of operating conditions, phase shift, and electrode spacing	8
Plasma-relevant fast electron impact study of trifluoromethane	8
Controlling plasma produced fluxes to liquid surfaces by acoustic structuring: applications to plasma driven solution electrochemistry	8
Transition mechanisms between selective O3 and NO x generation modes in atmospheric-pressure plasmas: decoupling specific discharge energy and g	8
Comparison of a hybrid model and experimental measurements for a dielectric-coated coaxial ECR thruster	8