Physiological Measurement

Article	Citations
Automated detection of air trapping from mechanical ventilation waveform through interpretable dual-channel 1D convolutional neural network	164
Machine learning for triage of strokes with large vessel occlusion using photoplethysmography biomarkers	106
One-week test–retest stability of heart rate variability during rest and deep breathing	87
A systematic review of contactless respiratory rate measurement using RGB cameras	56
Determinants of the dynamic cerebral critical closing pressure response to changes in mean arterial pressure	43
A wireless physiological parameter monitoring system with a treatment feedback function during neonatal phototherapy	43
Spatial–temporal features-based EEG emotion recognition using graph convolution network and long short-term memory	41
Pilot study of contactless sleep apnea detection based on snore signals with hardware implementation	31
Predicting seizure episodes and high-risk events in autism through adverse behavioral patterns	30
MLP-RL-CRD: diagnosis of cardiovascular risk in athletes using a reinforcement learning-based multilayer perceptron	29
Bio-potential noise of dry printed electrodes: physiology versus the skin-electrode impedance	27
The effect of prolonged conditionally automated driving on fatigue, physiological activity, and takeover performance: a driving simulator experiment	26
Estimation of apnea-hypopnea index uncertainty in the presence of long wake bouts and overdispersion	25
LumEDA: image luminance based contactless correlates of electrodermal responses	24
Accessibility and use of novel methods for predicting physical activity and energy expenditure using accelerometry: a scoping review	23
Heart rate variability (HRV) during acute stress: a comparison of three methods for time–frequency analysis	23
LDSG-Net: an efficient lightweight convolutional neural network for acute hypotensive episode prediction during ICU hospitalization	22
A low-cost PPG sensor-based empirical study on healthy aging based on changes in PPG morphology	22
Cardiac index as a surrogate marker for anxiety in pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory endoscopy: a prospective cohort study	21
Bidirectional analysis of seizure patterns and menstrual cycle phases extracted from physiological signals	20
Turning glasses into sensors: capacitive facial expression recognition under frame geometry constraints	20
A lightweight deep learning approach for detecting electrocardiographic lead misplacement	19
Evaluation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular control mechanisms in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome via conditional transfer entropy: the impact of the respiratory signal type	19
Electrical impedance myography method of measuring anisotropic tongue tissue	18
Continuous monitoring methods of cerebral compliance and compensatory reserve: a scoping review of human literature	18

Automatic identifying OSAHS patients and simple snorers based on Gaussian mixture models	18
Pitfalls and possibilities of using Root SedLine for continuous assessment of EEG waveform-based metrics in intensive care research	18
Uterine slow wave: directionality and changes with imminent delivery	18
ECG-Image-Kit: a synthetic image generation toolbox to facilitate deep learning-based electrocardiogram digitization	17
Automated classification of seizure onset pattern using intracranial electroencephalogram signal of non-human primates	17
Complexity analysis of heart rate variability: application to Holter monitoring in patients with hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency	17
SchizoNET: a robust and accurate Margenau–Hill time-frequency distribution based deep neural network model for schizophrenia detection using EEG signals	16
Real-time personalized hemodynamic responses to enhanced external counterpulsation therapy in post-PCI patients using a multidimensional 0/1D-3D model	16
Physics-informed neural networks for physiological signal processing and modeling: a narrative review	16
Remote photoplethysmography for contactless pulse rate monitoring: algorithm development and accuracy assessment	15
Reconsider photoplethysmogram signal quality assessment in the free living environment	15
Time-of-flight abdominal wall displacement for non-invasive longitudinal monitoring of pulmonary function	15
SiamQuality: a ConvNet-based foundation model for photoplethysmography signals	15
BP-diff: a conditional diffusion model for cuffless continuous BP waveform estimation using U-Net	15
Maximum a posteriori detection of heartbeats from a chest-worn accelerometer	14
Progression of total training volume in resistance training studies and its application to skeletal muscle growth	14
The temporal neurovascular coupling response remains intact during sinusoidal hypotensive and hypertensive challenges	14
Inter-patient multi-label ECG classification via low-rank adaptation fine-tuned large language models with dynamic graph convolutional network	14
Comparison of Guzik’s and Porta’s indices of heart rate asymmetry	14
Respiratory event type and duration modulate PPG waveforms in OSA	14
Autonomic control of heart and vessels in patients with very early stage of Parkinson disease	14
Computational modeling for the quantitative assessment of cardiac autonomic response to orthostatic stress	13
Automated system for diagnosing pulmonary fibrosis using crackle analysis in recorded lung sounds based on iterative envelope mean fractal dimension filter	13
Generative adversarial networks with fully connected layers to denoise PPG signals	13
A cross species thermoelectric and spatiotemporal analysis of alternans in live explanted hearts using dual voltage-calcium fluorescence optical mapping	12
The degree of engagement of cardiac and sympathetic arms of the baroreflex does not depend on the absolute value and sign of arterial pressure variations	12
Electrical impedance tomography for stroke volume monitoring: a narrative review on signal processing, experimental and clinical applications	12
Corrigendum: Analysis of an adaptive lead weighted ResNet for multiclass classification of 12-Lead ECGs (2022 Physiol. Meas. 43	12
Parallel convolutional neural networks for non-invasive cardiac hemodynamic estimation: integrating uncalibrated PPG signals with nonlinear feature analysis	12
Individualized monitoring of heat illness risk: novel adaptive physiological strain index to assess exercise-heat strain from athletes to fully encapsulated workers	12
Evaluation of transformation invariant loss function with distance equilibrium in prediction of imaging photoplethysmography characteristics	12
Reference values for triceps surae tissue oxygen saturation by near-infrared spectroscopy	11
Evaluation of adjacent and opposite current injection patterns for a wearable chest electrical impedance tomography system	11
Template-based synergy extrapolation analysis for prediction of muscle excitations	11
A comprehensive inference-time augmentation framework in physiological signals: application to PPG-based AF detection	11
A ventilatable physical four compartment model of the rat thorax for electrical impedance tomography	11
Fast absolute 3D CGO-based electrical impedance tomography on experimental tank data	11
Mathematical modeling of the respiratory system in swine with acute respiratory distress syndrome	11
A two-branch framework for blood pressure estimation using photoplethysmography signals with deep learning and clinical prior physiological knowledge	11
Research on nighttime IPPG algorithm based on ROI delay expansion and fundamental frequency constrained FastICA	11
Validity of ActivPAL CREA software detection of sitting and lying during free-living conditions	11
Lung volumes measurement using novel pressure derived method in participants with obstructive, restrictive and healthy lungs	11
Improving generalization performance of electrocardiogram classification models	10
Validity and reliability of the DANU sports system for walking and running gait assessment	10
Inter-site generalizability of EEG based age prediction algorithms in the preterm infant	10
Evaluation of three approaches used for respiratory measurement in healthy subjects	10
A robust temporal metric of ventilation inhomogeneity in electrical impedance tomography	10
Regional ventilation distribution before and after laparoscopic lung parenchymal resection	10
The hemodynamic cardiac profiler volume-time curves and related parameters: an MRI validation study	10
Anti-motion imaging photoplethysmography via self-adaptive multi-ROI tracking and selection	10

Remote photoplethysmography based on reflected light angle estimation	10
Sulfur hexafluoride multiple breath washin and washout outcomes in infants are not interchangeable	10
Understanding the physiological transmission mechanisms of photoplethysmography signals: a comprehensive review	10
Retraction: Measuring blood pressure from Korotkoff sounds as the brachial cuff inflates on average provides higher values than when the cuff deflates	10
An attention-based temporal convolutional network for rodent sleep stage classification across species, mutants and experimental environments with single-channel electroencephalogram	10
LUNet: deep learning for the segmentation of arterioles and venules in high resolution fundus images	10
Deep learning-enabled robust regional lung function assessment in mechanically ventilated AECOPD patients using EIT parameters	10
Continuous blood pressure monitoring via hemodynamic parameter and pulse transit time derived from capacitive sensing pads	10
Changes in calf skin temperature during ramp-incremental cycling exercise and their association with gas exchange and respiratory compensation thresholds	9
Accuracy of flow volume estimation in the dilated aorta using 4D flow MRI: a pulsatile phantom study	9
Seismocardiography-based estimation of hemodynamic parameters during submaximal ergometer test	9
CS-based multi-task learning network for arrhythmia reconstruction and classification using ECG signals	9
A novel deep learning package for electrocardiography research	9
Advanced repeated structuring and learning procedure to detect acute myocardial ischemia in serial 12-lead ECGs	9
A novel non-contact heart rate measurement method based on EEMD combined with FastICA	9
A hierarchical multifunctional cross fusion network for emotion recognition from facial expressions and peripheral physiological signals	9
Non-invasive pulse arrival time is associated with cardiac index in pediatric heart transplant patients with normal ejection fraction	9
SLPM: a lightweight deep learning model for end-to-end paper ECG digitization	9
Multiscale entropy as a metric of brain maturation in a large cohort of typically developing children born preterm using longitudinal high-density EEG in the first two years of life	9
A comparative analysis of mathematical methods for detecting lactate thresholds using muscle oxygenation data during a graded cycling test	8
Promoting motor skills in preschool age: a focus on balance regulation	8
The regional ventilation distribution monitored by electrical impedance tomography during anesthesia induction with head-rotated mask ventilation	8
Improved state refinement for LSTM determined 3D CAISR-LSTM model for automatic myocardial infarction detection	8
Comment on ‘Limitations in evaluating COVID-19 protective face masks using open circuit spirometry systems: respiratory measurement mask introduces bias in breathing pressure and perceived respiratory	8
An interpretable shapelets-based method for myocardial infarction detection using dynamic learning and deep learning	8
Automatic sleep staging from CPAP airflow using a dual fusion multi-period convolutional neural network	8
Machine learning-based information flow analysis of ECG signals for long QT syndrome	8
Methods and evaluation of physiological measurements with acoustic stimuli—a systematic review	8
Determination of resistance at zero and infinite frequencies in bioimpedance spectroscopy for assessment of body composition in babies	8
Analysis of differential photoplethysmography signal patterns in apnea and hypopnea	8
A systematic review of automated prediction of sudden cardiac death using ECG signals	8
Multimodal wearable EEG, EMG and accelerometry measurements improve the accuracy of tonic-clonic seizure detection	8
Validation of a novel multi-sensor wearable for measuring heart rate, steps, and energy expenditure in laboratory and simulated free-living protocols	8
The calculation of electrical impedance tomography based silent spaces requires individual thorax and lung contours	8
Detection of arrhythmia in 12-lead varied-length ECG using multi-branch signal fusion network	8
Recurrence quantification analysis of uterine vectormyometriogram reveals differences between normal-weight and overweight parturient women	8
Self-critical strategy adjustment based artificial intelligence method in generating diagnostic reports of respiratory diseases	8
Deep feature-domain matching for cardiac-related component separation from a chest electrical impedance tomography image series: proof-of-concept study	8
Joint low-rank tensor fusion and cross-modal attention for multimodal physiological signals based emotion recognition	7
Artifact identification and removal methodologies for intracranial pressure signals: a systematic scoping review	7
Visualization deep learning model for automatic arrhythmias classification	7
CDG-MACE score: an interpretable scoring model for risk stratification in emergency chest pain with normal ECG	7
Emotion recognition from auditory autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) using multi-modal physiological signals	7
Deep learning algorithm for visual quality assessment of the spirograms	7
Electrodermal activity measurements: a review of artifacts	7
Validity and reliability of a commercial wearable sensor system for measuring spatiotemporal gait parameters in a post-stroke population: the effects of walking speed and asymmetry	7
Continuous non-invasive extraction of hemodynamic variables from thoracocardiographic signals using the ensemble averaging technique: validation in anesthetized rats without ventilatory support	7
Ventilation heterogeneity under mechanical ventilation via mask during anesthetic induction: a randomized trial comparing two ventilation strategies	7
Postural and longitudinal variability in seismocardiographic signals	7
Algorithmic derivation of optimal CPP, MAP, and BIS targets from cerebrovascular reactivity indices: a systematic scoping review	7
Blood flow restriction attenuates surface mechanomyography lateral and longitudinal, but not transverse oscillations during fatiguing exercise	7
Deep learning based automated assessment of end-inspiratory pause maneuver reliability in invasive mechanical ventilation	7
Enhancing ECG Heartbeat classification with feature fusion neural networks and dynamic minority-biased batch weighting loss function	7
Leipzig Heart Center ECG-database: Arrhythmias in children and patients with congenital heart disease	7
Towards real-time sleep stage classification: a deep learning approach leveraging PPG and ECG	7
Analysis of time delay between non-invasively measured pulse oscillations in cerebral macro- and microcirculation	7
Improved T-wave detection in electrocardiogram signals based non-stationary wavelet transform and QRS complex cancellation with kurtosis analysis	7
Intelligent risk stratification of hypertension based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and machine learning algorithms	7
Dynamic beat-to-beat blood pressure estimation using a multi-modal wearable deep learning approach	6
Single-channel EOG sleep staging on a heterogeneous cohort of subjects with sleep disorders	6
A novel analytical framework for noninvasive estimation of left ventricular pressure and pressure–volume loops	6
A lightweight U-net for ECG denoising using knowledge distillation	6
Radial artery pulse wave velocity: a new characterization technique and the instabilities associated with the respiratory phase and breath-holding	6
Analysis of the Frequency-Dependent Sensitivity Distribution for Lower Forearm Impedance Plethysmography	6
Variability of morphology in photoplethysmographic waveform quantified with unsupervised wave-shape manifold learning for clinical assessment	6
Deep learning approach for stroke volume variation estimation: retrospective modeling and prospective deployment in real-world practice	6
GPT-PPG: a GPT-based foundation model for photoplethysmography signals	6
Interactive slide selection algorithm and machine learning in psychophysiological memory testing	6
Esophageal balloon catheter system identification to improve respiratory effort time features and amplitude determination	6
Conformal reliability assessment of PPG-based ICU arrhythmia classification under class imbalance and patient heterogeneity	6
Magnetocardiography-based coronary artery disease severity assessment and localization using spatiotemporal features	6
Increasing temporal accuracy of noninvasive fetal electrocardiogram QRS detection with modified superimposition template subtraction	6
Harmonization of three different accelerometers to classify the 24 h activity cycle	6
Multi-source deep domain adaptation ensemble framework for cross-dataset motor imagery EEG transfer learning	6
Measurement of sodium in soft tissue and bone in a sodium diet intervention study using in vivo neutron activation analysis	6
Sensitivity volume as figure-of-merit for maximizing data importance in electrical impedance tomography	6
Comparison of single-lead and multi-lead ECG for QT variability assessment using autoregressive modelling	6
Unsupervised ensembling of multiple software sensors with phase synchronization: a robust approach for electrocardiogram-derived respiration	6
Reduction of motion artifacts from photoplethysmography signals using learned convolutional sparse coding	6
Intratidal compliance of the lung and the total respiratory system	6

Extreme variability of vascular responses to slightly different abduction angles during abduction and external rotation tests, in patients with suspected thoracic outlet syndrome	6
Integrating multimodal information in machine learning for classifying acute myocardial infarction	6
ModelS4Apnea: leveraging structured state space models for efficient sleep apnea detection from ECG signals	6
The effects of aging on left ventricular diastolic function evaluated with 4D flow MRI: a novel approach using mitral velocity and propagation velocity measurements	6
The challenge in finding a simple, accurate, reliable, and affordable tool for the objective assessment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS)	6
Machine learning to support triage of children at risk for epileptic seizures in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
3D ECG display with deep learning approach for identification of cardiac abnormalities from a variable number of leads	5
pyPPG: a Python toolbox for comprehensive photoplethysmography signal analysis	5
Cerebral asymmetry representation learning-based deep subdomain adaptation network for electroencephalogram-based emotion recognition	5
Evaluation of five methods for the interpolation of bad leads in the solution of the inverse electrocardiography problem	5
Survey on portable sensing technologies for the radial artery characterization	5
Beat the heat: wearable-based study of perceived heat stress and physiological strain in swiss track workers in a controlled climate chamber	5
Evaluation of raw segmental bioelectrical impedance variables throughout anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction rehabilitation	5
Positional sleep apnea phenotyping using machine learning and digital oximetry biomarkers *	5
An open-access simultaneous electrocardiogram and phonocardiogram database	5
Exploring the limitations of blood pressure estimation using the photoplethysmography signal	5
Diagnosing anaemia via smartphone colorimetry of the eye in a population of pregnant women	5
Monopolar and bipolar electrooculography signal characteristics due to target displacements—have we seen the whole picture?	5
Analysis of intracranial pressure pulse waveform in studies on cerebrospinal compliance: a narrative review	5
Using the ear photoplethysmographic waveform as an early indicator of central hypovolemia in healthy volunteers utilizing LBNP induced hypovolemia model	5
Auxiliary-conditioned cross-attention with physiologically interpretable features for chagas disease detection from 12-lead ECGs	5
An empirical study of modified beat SQI based majority voting fusion method for heart-rate estimation in noisy multimodal cardiovascular signals	5
Cognitive impairment assessment using eye-tracking: multilevel saccade paradigms with differential analysis and attention-based neural networks	5
Assessment of arteriosclerosis based on lognormal fitting	5
Chronic hyperglycemia is associated with vascular gain impairment in microangiopathic lacunar stroke	5
Identifying time-varying dynamics of heart rate and oxygen uptake from single ramp incremental running tests	5
Convolution spatial-temporal attention network for EEG emotion recognition	5
A novel deep domain adaptation method for automated detection of sleep apnea/hypopnea events	5
Seismocardiography as a tool for assessment of bi-ventricular pacing	5
Limitations in evaluating COVID-19 protective face masks using open circuit spirometry systems: respiratory measurement mask introduces bias in breathing pressure and perceived respiratory effort	5
Automatic identification of intracranial pressure waveform during external ventricular drainage clamping: segmentation via wavelet analysis	5
Measuring blood pressure from Korotkoff sounds as the brachial cuff inflates on average provides higher values than when the cuff deflates	4
Improved Parkinsonian tremor quantification based on automatic label modification and SVM with RBF kernel	4
The 2023 wearable photoplethysmography roadmap	4
B 3 X: a novel efficient algorithm for accurate automated auscultatory blood pressure estimation	4
Inpainting for artifact restoration in rPPG signals: a tool for real-world applicability in wellness and driver monitoring systems	4
Long-term phase angle muscle imaging under electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) by phase angle electrical impedance tomography	4
Simultaneous assessments of local muscle quantity and quality by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) imaging	4
Comparison of admittance and cardiac magnetic resonance generated pressure-volume loops in a porcine model	4
SleepPPG-Net2: deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography	4
Signal-based assessment of postural stability using ECG, EMG, and center of pressure measures	4
Automatic ECG-based detection of left ventricular hypertrophy and its predictive value in haemodialysis patients	4
TSS-ConvNet for electrical impedance tomography image reconstruction	4
Early impairment of two arms of the baroreflex response in young normotensive patients with obesity	4
Continuous multimodal physiological monitoring during the Race Across America (RAAM) of a 58-year-old athlete	4
Dual warm-start fusion versus attention-based fusion in low-label ECG–PCG classification: a controlled ablation study	4
Pulse oximetry SpO 2 signal for automated identification of sleep apnea: a review and future trends	4
Updated consensus terminology and definitions in chest electrical impedance tomography	4
A teacher–student deep learning framework for enhanced clinical screening of heart failure from 12-lead electrocardiograms	4
A deep learning method for continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitoring using photoplethysmography	4
Detecting elevated left ventricular end diastolic pressure from simultaneously measured femoral pressure waveform and electrocardiogram	4
Assessment of the relational strength between triggers detected in physiological signals and the occurrence of atrial fibrillation episodes	4
Clinical applications of thoracic electrical impedance tomography in China: an updated review on recent 5 years	4
Reliability of resting-state photoplethysmogram-based pulse rate variability in lifespan samples: implications for cardiovascular research	4
Impact of signal length and window size on heart rate variability and pulse rate variability metrics	4
HIRA: Heart Rate Interval based Rapid Alert score to characterize autonomic dysfunction among patients with sepsis-related acute respiratory failure (ARF)	4
An interpretable ensemble trees method with joint analysis of static and dynamic features for myocardial infarction detection	4
Bed sensor ballistocardiogram for non-invasive detection of atrial fibrillation: a comprehensive clinical study	4
Static and dynamic analysis of cerebral blood flow in fifty-six large arterial vessel networks	4
The acute effect of bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy on synchronous changes in heart rate variability and heart rate in patients with depression	4
Pulse wave analysis as a tool for the evaluation of resuscitation therapy in septic shock	4
Relationship between cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy signals and intracranial pressure: a systematic scoping review of the human and animal literature	4
Regional variations distinguish auditory from visual evoked potentials in healthy 4 week old piglets	4
Cerebral blood velocity during concurrent supine cycling, lower body negative pressure, and head-up tilt challenges: implications for concussion rehabilitation	4
Core body temperature estimation from heart rate via multi-model Kalman filtering and variance-based fusion	4
Visualizing functional network connectivity differences using an explainable machine-learning method	4
Power-MF: robust fetal QRS detection from non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram recordings	4
Estimation of Deflation Parameters as a Surrogate for Transpulmonary Pressure from Regional Pressure-Flow-Curves derived from Electrical Impedance Tomography in a porcine model of the Acute Respirator	4
Heart rate characteristic based modelling of atrial fibrillatory rate using implanted cardiac monitor data	4
DUDE: deep unsupervised domain adaptation using variable nEighbors for physiological time series analysis	4
Bioimpedance for peripheral edema assessment in heart failure and clinical practice: a systematic review	4
Estimation of the prevalence of isolated inter-scalene compression from simultaneous arterial and venous photoplethysmography in patients referred for suspected thoracic outlet syndrome	4
Impact of macrohemodynamic manipulations during cardiopulmonary bypass on finger microcirculation assessed by photoplethysmography signal components	4
Predicting gait and timed up and go time using foot-tapping test and accelerometer	3
Algorithmic detection of sleep-disordered breathing using respiratory signals: a systematic review	3
Agreement between standard and continuous wireless vital sign measurements after major abdominal surgery: a clinical comparison study	3
Time delays between physiological signals in interpreting the body’s responses to intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea	3
The 2026 global roadmap for textile-integrated wearable technologies in health	3
Progress in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance	3
The impact of controlled breathing on autonomic nervous system modulation: analysis using phase-rectified signal averaging, entropy and heart rate variability	3
Adaptive threshold algorithm for detecting EEG-interburst intervals in extremely preterm neonates	3
Accuracy enhancement in reflective pulse oximetry by considering wavelength-dependent pathlengths	3
Physiological sensor data cleaning with autoencoders	3
A dynamic learning-based ECG feature extraction method for myocardial infarction detection	3
ST-CIRL: a reinforcement learning-based feature selection approach for enhanced anxiety classification	3
SEResUTer: a deep learning approach for accurate ECG signal delineation and atrial fibrillation detection	3
The truth Hertz—synchronization of electroencephalogram signals with physiological waveforms recorded in an intensive care unit	3
Quantification of pendelluft in electrical impedance tomography data: opening pandora’s box? a literature review of analytical methods	3
From motion to emotion: exploring challenging behaviors in autism spectrum disorder through analysis of wearable physiology and movement	3
Fully convolutional neural network and PPG signal for arterial blood pressure waveform estimation	3
Phase angle and impedance ratio as meta-inflammation biomarkers after a colon cleansing protocol in a group of overweight young women	3
ETucker: a constrained tensor decomposition for single trial ERP extraction	3
Standard-based personalized healthcare delivery for kidney illness using deep learning	3
Rapid patient-specific FEM meshes from 3D smart-phone based scans	3
Next generation developments in electrical impedance tomography (EIT)	3