Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Papers
(The TQCC of Radiation Physics and Chemistry is 6. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-04-01 to 2025-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
Experimental investigation of gamma radiation shielding ability of some building materials in Bitlis (Turkey)154
Modelled biological effectiveness comparisons of low, high and ultra-high (FLASH) radiation dose rates149
Physical-chemical exfoliation of pristine graphite flakes136
Ambient dosimetry in pulsed neutron fields with LINrem detectors124
Refined formulation of the Taylor equation for calculating build-up factors of gamma rays in aluminium and anticipated radiation effects99
Investigation of the neutron radiation fields inside the accelerator tunnel during operation of the Swiss Light Source (SLS)99
89Zr production with electron accelerators by irradiating molybdenum97
Calibration of the online dose monitoring system at the free-electron laser SwissFEL94
In-situ X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy study and thermoelectric properties of 30Li2O: 3MoO3: 60B2O3: 7CuO glass78
Comparison of dose measurements using environmental and personal dosimeters in real scenarios to deal with radiological and nuclear emergencies72
Influence of different doses of electron beam irradiation on microbial load and physiochemical attributes of Radix ophiopogonis (Ophiopogon japonicas)68
Rhizophora spp. as potential phantom material in medical physics applications – A review68
Closed-loop method for accurate measurement of Rn-220 exhalation rate from soil surfaces67
Research on thermal neutron shielding effect of serpentine concrete (SC)59
Investigation of radiation shielding properties in BaO–PbO2–B2O3–Y2O3 under Eu-152 radiation58
Research on the Standard Single Element Response Spectrum (SSERS) method for bulk samples determination with PGAA technology57
Structural and mechanical properties of UV-C irradiated polytetrafluoroethylene films57
Interplay of irradiation stress and phase stabilizer in determining the direction of martensitic transformation in SS31657
Polymineral identification and thermoluminescence of peppermint tea bags57
A primary proton integral depth dose calculation model corrected with straight scattering track approximation54
Preface-The 5th international conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology 2020 (SmartMat@2020)54
Electret ion chamber parametric studies for high sensitivity radon monitoring54
Effect of gamma irradiation on the critical heat flux of sintered nano-coated surfaces53
Editorial Board53
Evaluation of the effect of gamma and microwave irradiation and high temperature on the antioxidant properties of the Avicennia marina leaf extract52
Thermoluminescence and photoluminescence properties of CeF3:Dy and CeF3:Ni nanoparticles52
Interaction of evaporated glycine and dipeptide derivatives of glycine with He2+ ions51
Structural configuration-radiation stability relationship in the degradation of dumbbelled POSSs51
Effective charge parameter for 7Li, 12C and 16O ions in aluminum, silver, gold, polypropylene and polycarbonate foils50
A compton scattering technique for wood characteristics using FLUKA Monte Carlo code49
UV–visible spectral changes of gamma irradiated olive leaves extract48
A new approach to measure radon by Thick Gas Electron Multiplier48
Redox-induced structural changes in Keggin-type tungstophosphate investigated by high-energy-resolution fluorescence detection X-ray absorption spectroscopy47
Spatial-temporal tracking of molecular species in Geant4-DNA track structure simulations47
Establishment of pulsed X-ray reference radiation field and measurement of related parameters46
Modeling and optimization of scintillating crystal layers for designing a three-layer phoswich Alpha-Beta-Gamma detector45
Effect of iron and ferrosilicon materials to enhance the radiation shielding ability of bentonite clay45
Activation analysis of patients and establishment of release criteria following boron neutron capture therapy at Tsing Hua Open-Pool Reactor44
Gamma–radiation synthesis and characterization of nanocomposite hydrogels based on poly(vinyl-alcohol)/zirconium NPs/ europium44
Dioctyl ether radiolysis under used nuclear fuel reprocessing conditions: Foundational knowledge for the development of sacrificial ligand grafts42
On the suitability of XR-SP2 gafchromic films for dosimetry in mammography42
Editorial Board41
Neutronic investigation of enriched gadolinium, natural gadolinium and Zirconium-erbium as burnable poisons in the advanced PWR assemblies by MCNPX code41
Computational and experimental determination of slow neutron flux by using Li-6 foil and nuclear track detector41
Editorial Board41
Structure of single KL0–, double KL1–, and triple KL2 − ionization in Mg, Al, and Si targets induced by photons, and their absorption spectra40
Editorial Board40
Multi-centric analysis of linear energy transfer distribution from clinical proton beam based on TOPAS40
Characterization of phosphorylated natural rubber as thorium bio-adsorbent prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization39
Radiation processing in India: The voyage and present status39
Chest X-ray image quality assessment in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit38
Editorial Board38
Tuning surface wettability of molybdenum oxide nanorod mesh by low energy ion beam irradiation38
Dosimetric evaluation of the capabilities of two clinical treatment planning systems for prostate cancer38
Annular energy and radial dose distributions study for a wide range of ions of different equal LET groups in water37
Practical usefulness of partial-range 4-dimensional computed tomography in the simulation process of lung stereotactic body radiation therapy37
Inhalation dose in the indoor environment of Eloor industrial area, Kerala, India37
Editorial Board36
Radiation processing of psyllium and its application in development of low glycaemic food35
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the paramagnetic centers in gamma-irradiated oxalic acid dihydrate single crystal35
Editorial Board35
The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) values measured during ionizing radiation treatment of wastewater34
Editorial Board34
Measurement of the 124Xe (n,2n) reaction cross section induced by 14.8 MeV neutron34
Experimental and numerical studies of the mechanical properties of nitrile-butadiene rubber exposed to gamma radiation33
Investigation of radiation-induced electron paramagnetic resonance signal of an eggshell after electron beam irradiation33
Investigation the trend of different magnetic fields types on linac photon beam mode by Monte Carlo method using Geant4 toolkit33
Editorial Board32
Universal empirical fit to Lα, Lβ and Lγ x-ray production cross section by protons impact within updated experimental data: Three dimensional (Z-dependence), collective and individual formulae32
Editorial Board32
Measurements of continuous spectra of photons from 4/6 MeV dual energy e-LINAC32
A geometrical model to describe the alpha dose rates from particulates of UO2 in water32
A Kalman filtering of the Self-Powered Neutron Detector current to determine excess reactivity32
Monte Carlo simulation estimates of absorbed dose in human organs due to the external exposure by decorative granite stones31
Combining XAS with XRD for elucidating the complex structural behavior of pre-lithiated SnO anode materials for Lithium-ion batteries31
Investigation of the dosimetric properties of potassium hydrogen tartrate using EPR31
The acceptor-donor pair recombination of beryllium-treated sapphires31
Dosimetric characterization of LiCaAlF6:Eu,Y for its application in mix thermal n-γ fields30
γ-radiation, chemical synthesis of Ce3+: Gd2Si2O7/SiO2 nanocomposite30
Radioactivity and elemental concentrations of natural and commercial salt30
A new approach to calculating the ratio of the compton to total, mass attenuation coefficient30
Optically stimulated luminescence of K2SO4:Ce and its relationship with TL glow-curves30
Fabrication of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/polyamide/modified sepiolite composite with improved physical properties via e-beam irradiation30
Photon absorption capabilities of SiO2–Na2O–P2O5–CaO–MgO glasses29
Editorial Board29
DICOM CT-based Monte Carlo dose calculations for prostate permanent implant using 125I seed sources29
Scintillation and photoluminescence investigations of Gd2MoB2O9: CeF3 phosphors29
Characterization of argon ion irradiation induced changes in microstructure and mechanical property of binary Zr−2.9 wt% Sn alloy29
A sustainable green electron reactive processing for fire safety of polypropylene nanocomposites28
Editorial Board28
Editorial Board28
Assessment of radiation dose rate emitted from patients undergoing iodine therapy28
Effect of PbO on mechanical and radiations shielding properties of 70P2O3–5Al2O3–25Na2O glass system: A theoretical study28
Effect of gamma-ray on the physical, morphological and biological durability properties of Abies wood composite28
Characteristics of photopolymerized tissue equivalent plastic scintillator in high dose rate radiotherapy”28
Assessment of out-of-field radiation doses for high dose per pulse intraoperative electron beam radiotherapy using TLD-10028
New experimental bremsstrahlung cross-section for light ion beams up to 60 MeV and comparison to theoretical models27
Additional radiation sources in a treatment and control room of medical linear accelerators27
The study and development on Gd2Y(1-x)DyxAl2Ga3O12 phosphor for x-ray detection material27
Is neutron-activation a radiation safety issue for the facility staff and public members in proton therapy?26
Conceptual design of a new multi-purpose, passive and flexible neutron area monitor with two configurations26
Comparison of backscattered photons from various thicknesses of ordinary and baryte concretes using FLUKA code for energies 0.25–20 MeV26
The radiation dose from whole body hybrid imaging (PET–CT) procedures in Sri Lanka: The initial approach towards establishing national diagnostic reference level26
Helium production and material damage rate assessment in EU DEMO HCPB divertor25
Neutron and charged particle attenuation properties of volcanic rocks25
Quantitative analysis of Cu XANES spectra using linear combination fitting of binary mixtures simulated by FEFF925
Work function alteration of the porous indium tin oxide nanorods film by electron beam irradiation technique25
Structural and luminescence investigations of Gd3+ - Er3+ doped in lithium aluminum borate glasses using XANES and EXAFS techniques25
Prediction of gamma ray spectrum for 22Na source by feed forward back propagation ANN model25
Modification of lignin properties using alpha particles and gamma-rays for diverse applications25
Quantification of the dependence of the emanation of radon from water on the pH and temperature of water25
Influence of gamma-ray irradiation on polystyrene food container weathering25
Conceptual design of a low-dose multi-parameter imaging system: Positron annihilation interaction-transmission imaging (PAITI)25
Validation of analytical methods and detection limits in spectroscopic measurements of Ag–Cu alloys24
Establishment of local diagnostic reference levels for radiation dose in paediatric interventional cardiology procedures in Brazil24
Solid-state synthesis, characterizations and luminescent properties of EuBO3 phosphors with various Gd3+ concentrations for X-ray screen material application24
Experimental and theoretical assessment of selected pollutants treated with gamma radiation and hydrogen peroxide24
Synthesis of Bi2O3 doping powder from CRT-screen waste glass: Physical, structural, and radiation attenuation properties24
Response of CaSO4:Dy Teflon embedded thermoluminescent dosimeter badge on different ISO phantoms for photons and beta sources using FLUKA and GEANT424
Core level spectroscopy of Janus zirconium and hafnium dichalcogenide monolayers at the sulfur K and L2,3 edges, including the excitonic effects24
Thermoluminescence characteristics and nature of the charge-traps in thermoluminescence process of Tb3+ activated Sr3B2O624
Measurement of the first Townsend coefficients in dry air23
Structure and gamma attenuation behavior of copper ions in host glass from the system (P2O5–LiF–CaF2)23
Investigations on ion irradiation induced microstructural changes in Gd2O3 nanorods23
Organic-inorganic hybrids of BiI3-polymers with embedded conductive carbon fillers displaying high SNR for direct X-ray imaging detectors23
Effect of minimum monitor unit per dynamic control point on intensity-modulated radiation therapy planning dose distribution for liver cancer23
Development of sustainable X-ray shielding materials: An innovative approach using epoxy composite with crab shell, eggshell, and bone waste23
Editorial Board23
More accurate suppression of compton continuum based on list mode data acquisition technique23
Impact of substituting Al2O3 with CuO on the structural, optical, thermal, mechanical, and gamma-ray attenuation properties of B2O3–Bi2O3–K2O–Al2O3 glass system22
The influence of gamma radiation on the mechanical performance, anisotropy, and oil resistance of NBR and HNBR composites reinforced with silica and lignin fillers22
Comparative study of some rigorous and approximate methods for calculating the energy loss straggling22
Postulated nuclear power plant accident in the Po valley (Italy) and application of the ICRP publication 146 recommendations22
New generation photo-stabilizer strategies of Poly(lactic acid), donor-acceptor-donor segment as a fluorescent additive22
Radiation surface antimicrobial processing of poultry meat and by-products using the nanosecond low-energy electron beam22
Voxel-based internal dose prediction using machine learning with organ-specific features and Monte Carlo simulations22
Green chemistry preparation and characterization of borosilicate glass doped with dysprosium using degraded silica gel for white-light emission22
Photon effective dose prediction using XGBoost: A machine learning approach for radiological protection22
Free volume impact on ionic conductivity of PVdF/GO/PVP solid polymer electrolytes via positron annihilation approach22
Morphology and thermoluminescence characteristics of customised Ge-doped optical fibre under Am–Be neutron source as a potential to be used for space radiation detector21
The physical mechanism of alpha-particle-air interaction and analysis of long-range secondary particles yield21
Microstructural characterizations and radiation shielding quantities of rice husk ash-based self-compacting concrete and its precursors21
A porous fabric-based molecularly imprinted polymer for specific recognition of tetracycline by radiation-induced RAFT-mediated graft copolymerization21
Studies on the tissue and water equivalence of some 3D printing materials and dosimeters21
Comparison of the dosimetric response of two Sr salts irradiated with 60Co γ-rays and synchrotron X-rays at ultra-high dose rate21
The effect of WO3 on the optical and radiation shielding properties of zinc-lead-borate glass21
A study on the textural and radiation attenuation properties of nickel-cobalt-boron-based metal matrix materials21
KERMA, projected range, mass stopping power and gamma-ray shielding properties of antimony and tellurium reinforced iron phosphate glasses21
Patient-specific quality assurance for IMRT delivery: A multicentre study20
WITHDRAWN: Bulk lead-free perovskite crystal variants for X-ray detection20
Evaluation of MgB4O7:Ce, Li and Ce-doped 80MgB2O4–20MgB4O7 as alternative OSL materials for use in quality assurance of 6 MV photon beams20
Gamma-ray, fast neutron and charged particle shielding performance of 15Li2O-25BaO-(40-x)B2O3-20P2O5-xDy2O3 glass system20
Monte Carlo analysis of dosimetric issues in space exploration20
Photon interaction of molybdenum (Mo) based cesium tri-molybdate (Cs2Mo3O10) and disodium dimolybdate (Na2Mo2O7) single crystal scintillators20
Comparing the output of measured and GEANT4 simulated X-ray tubes20
Quantitative of uranium levels in blood samples of cancer patients collected from different regions in Iraq20
Enhanced electrocaloric response and energy storage in [(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06]0.975Sr0.025TiO3 ceramic close to room temperature20
Investigation of Ag as chemical modifier in glassy SeTe chalcogenide alloy in terms of radiation shielding, optical, structural, and physical properties20
High energy ion irradiation effect on electrical and optical properties of polymers20
Comparative analysis of dosimetric uncertainty using Gafchromic™ EBT4 and EBT3 films in radiochromic film dosimetry20
Simulation of thermoluminescence signals at very low dose rates and low doses: Implications for dosimetric applications20
Contribution to dose control at the Moroccan Boukhalef ionization facility: Design by Monte Carlo simulation of a container for agricultural products irradiation20
Radio and photo luminescence of Dy3+ doped lithium fluorophosphate scintillating glass19
The effect of gamma-ray irradiation on polycarbonate sheets19
Comprehensive investigation on physical, structural, mechanical and nuclear shielding features against X/gamma-rays, neutron, proton and alpha particles of various binary alloys19
Elucidation of poly(vinyl alcohol) and iodide gel dosimeter characteristics by predicting changes in radical concentrations and measuring responsiveness to heavy ion beams19
Gamma-rays attenuation by mineralized siltstone and dolostone rocks: Monte Carlo simulation, theoretical and experimental evaluations19
Twisted-photons distribution emitted by relativistic electrons at axial channeling19
Thymidine and stavudine molecules in reactions with low-energy electrons19
Thermo- and photoluminescent properties and gamma radiation shielding efficiency of NiO doped B2O3–Bi2O3 glass system19
FLASH irradiation does not induce lipid peroxidation in lipids micelles and liposomes19
Thermoluminescence response and its kinetic analysis of a natural milky quartz associated with tin-tungsten-fluorite mineralization19
Raman spectroscopy of electron irradiated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube for dosimetry purposes19
A real-world assessment of the robustness of gel dosimetry19
Lutetium-177 on ambulatory basis, a radiation safety approach18
Novel Tb3+ doped borophosphate glass scintillator for X-ray imaging18
A multi-source based Monte Carlo simulation model for spot scanning proton radiotherapy using GEANT418
Ge-doped silica optical fibre for Time Resolved Radiation Dosimetry18
An investigation of 222Rn exhalation rates from backfill mill tailings influenced by the different parameters in underground uranium mines18
Implication of applying iterative reconstruction on Low Contrast Detectability in CT brain examination18
Beta dose rate estimation of soil samples with CW-OSL technique using LiCaAlF6:Eu,Y phosphor for retrospective dosimetry18
Determination of variation in dosimetric parameters of treatment planning with Co-60 and Ir-192 sources in high dose rate brachytherapy of cervical carcinoma18
Radioprotective effects of melatonin against varying dose rates on radiotherapy-induced salivary gland damage scintigraphy findings18
Investigations on structure and optical properties of neutron irradiated nanocrystalline La2Zr2O7 pyrochlores18
Investigation of the effects of the step size of Geant4 electromagnetic physics on the depth dose simulation of a small field proton beam18
Modulation of the optoelectronic properties of polyimide (Kapton-H) films by gamma irradiation for laser attenuation and flexible space structures18
Spectroscopic analysis of 1.75 MeV N5+ ions irradiated polystyrene film and the quest for the reaction mechanisms of fullerene and other products18
Gamma-ray attenuation properties and fast neutron removal cross-section of Cu2CdSn3S8 and binary sulfide compounds (Cu/Cd/Sn S) using phy-X/PSD software17
Estimation of radiation protection ability of borate glass system doped with CdO, PbO, and TeO217
Short-term fading studies on optically stimulated luminescence in LiMgPO4:Er17
Probing coordination geometry and electronic nature of Cu center in mixed ligand N,N,N′,N'-tetramethylethylenediamine copper complexes using XAFS17
Radiation synthesized carboxyl-functionalized covalent organic framework adsorbent for efficient heavy metal decontamination17
Editorial Board17
Histopathological evaluation of the effects of Flattening Filter (FF) and Flattening Filter Free (FFF) X-ray: In vivo malignant melanoma cancer models17
Do the soft-etched and UV-track membranes actually have uniform cylindrical subnanometer channels?17
Remediation and detoxification of water samples contaminated with 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenol by gamma radiation and ozonation17
On the color channel's effect on the dose-response of Gafchromic EBT2 and EBT3 radiochromic films to 6 MeV electron beam17
Radiation sterilization of liposomes: A literature review17
Composite Cassava Starch/Rhizophora spp particleboards/Zn nanoparticle for phantom applications17
Electron spin resonance study on free radicals in cyclic olefin copolymers irradiated by gamma rays at cryogenic and room temperatures16
Effect of Gd2O3 in Li2O–AlF3–CaF2–P2O5–Eu2O3 glasses for laser medium and X-rays detection material applications16
Heavy metal oxide added glassy portable containers for nuclear waste management applications: In comparison with reinforced concrete containers16
Dose distrubution evaluation of different dental implants on a real human dry-skull model for head and neck cancer radiotherapy16
Corrigendum to “Investigation of structural and TL kinetic parameters of smartphone screen protector glasses for applications in retrospective dosimetry” [Radiat. Phys. Chem. 224 (2024) 112093]16
Photon interaction and electron nonproportional response of CLYC scintillation material16
Gamma radiation-induced synthesis of TiO2 immobilized on polyacrylonitrile nanocomposite for gallium, strontium and rubidium ions separation from aqueous solutions16
Development of lightweight and highly efficient fast neutrons composites shields based on epoxy, UHMWPE fibres and boron carbide particles16
Luminescence and scintillation properties of Gd3Sc2(Al3-xGax)O12:Ce (x = 1, 2, 3) garnet crystals16
Application of an in-house developed complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-based optical computed tomography (CMOS-OCT) imaging system for stereotactic radiosurgery dosimetry using a PRESAGE® dosime16
Evaluation of imaging dose for the cone beam computed tomography system of the ring-shaped radiotherapy unit using the different International Electrotechnical Commission approaches16
Unsupervised deep learning based image outpainting for dual-source, dual-energy computed tomography16
Correlation between figure of merit function and deviation in the assessment of kinetic parameters in realistic TLD-100 behavior using fully-connected neural networks16
Source term analysis and impact study during a hypothetical accident in Haiyang nuclear power plant16
Comparative study of one pot synthesis of PEGylated gold and silver nanoparticles for imaging and radiosensitization of oral cancers16
EPR dosimetric properties of different mineral eyeglass lenses16
Identification of radioactive isotopes in decommissioning of nuclear facilities using ensemble learning16
Ultraviolet response of ZnO nanorod/Sb-doped ZnO thin film homojunction structure prepared by all-chemically wet process16
Carrier transport and shielding properties of rod-like mesoporous TiO2–SiO2 nanocomposite16
Investigation of isotropic radiation of low energy X-ray intra-operative radiotherapy by MAGAT gel dosimeter15
Elucidating the effect of different divalent metals (Mn, Co, Cu, and Zn) on optical, photocatalytic degradation, reusability and ionizing radiation attenuation properties of lanthanum ferrite nanopart15
Computational assessment of occupational exposure during hepatic chemoembolization15
Damage mechanisms caused by radiation proton (ion beam) in double interface layer nano-MOS structure15
Radiations hardness of nanocrystalline nickel under 450 keV protons15
Breakthrough 4π helium ion energy spatial distribution in plasma focus space applying novel mega-size panorama cylindrical ion image detector15
Synthesis, morphology and dosimetric properties of Cr3+ activated Ca2Al2SiO7 nanophosphor prepared via sol-gel route15
Degradation of synthetic reactive Pyrazole-133 dye by using an advanced oxidation process assisted by gamma radiations15
Efficient synthesis of conjugated 2-(9H-fluoren-7-yl)-9H-fluorene via Br elimination in 2-bromofluorene using electron beam-irradiation15
Comprehensive remote calibration of detectors in a radiological surveillance network: From basic response to high-level data analysis15
Optimization algorithms based on contribution theory for broad-group energy structures in shielding calculation15
Gamma absorption and radiation shielding properties of apatite-wollastonite containing SiO2, Fe2O3, and TiO215
Poor practice and governance in Lebanese national diagnostic reference levels of adult head and body computed tomography: A nationwide study15
Fabrication of silicon PIN diode with SiGe junction for soft x-ray detector using low-temperature technology15
Electron beam irradiation inactivation of Bacillus atrophaeus on the PET bottle preform and HDPE bottle caps with different original colonies15
Experimental unfolding of X-ray spectra using a compton spectrometer15
Experimental subshell vacancies in a multiply ionised Sn atom by heavy ion impact15
Reliability of trap-filling parameters read from OSL dose-response curves measured by procedures with sensitivity correction15
Influence of ZnO to the physical, elastic and gamma radiation shielding properties of the tellurite glass system using MCNP-5 simulation code15
Exploring the potential utilization of gamma-irradiated waste eggshell powder as oil sorbents in natural rubber foams15
Experimental study of a “fission electron-collection” detector with thermal neutrons15
Radiation exposure during therapeutic cardiac interventional procedures15
Monte Carlo computation of photon energy spectra in central axis of flattened and unflattened beams and doses in critical organs in a water phantom model of prostate radiotherapy14
The impact of tube current and iterative reconstruction algorithm on dose and image quality of infant CT head examination14
Evidence for effect of macrocycle symmetry on radiation-induced ring opening in 18-crown-6 complexes with alkali-earth metal halogenides14
Al2O3:C and LiF: Mg, Ti characterisations at 100–150 kV energy range for computed tomography dose measurement14
Effect of irradiation on poly(acrylic acid)-polyethyleneimine interpolyelectrolyte complexes: An electron paramagnetic resonance study14
Effect of backscattering on irradiation of electrical wire and cables by electron beam14
Radiation dose simulation for high-current repetitively pulsed electron accelerator14
Influence of neutron irradiation on the mechanical and dielectric properties of epoxy/ titanium oxide nanocomposite14
The impact of radiation on the morphological, structural properties, linear and nonlinear optical parameters of gallium phthalocyanine chloride thin films for optoelectronic devices14
Inorganic/organic hybrid nanoparticles synthesized in a two-step radiation-driven process14
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