Journal of Earth System Science

Papers
(The TQCC of Journal of Earth System Science is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-05-01 to 2024-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Time series analysis of climate variables using seasonal ARIMA approach82
Thinking about water and air to attain Sustainable Development Goals during times of COVID-19 Pandemic45
Streamflow trends in the Tigris river basin using Mann−Kendall and innovative trend analysis methods41
Influence of the water–sediment interaction on the major ions chemistry and fluoride pollution in groundwater of the Older Alluvial Plains of Delhi, India31
A preliminary assessment of the 7th February 2021 flashflood in lower Dhauli Ganga valley, Central Himalaya, India27
Heavy metal contamination and provenance of sediments recovered at the Grijalva River delta, southern Gulf of Mexico26
An integrated approach to evaluate the unconventional hydrocarbon generation potential of the Lower Goru Formation (Cretaceous) in Southern Lower Indus basin, Pakistan22
On the dynamics of cyclogenesis, rapid intensification and recurvature of the very severe cyclonic storm, Ockhi22
Evaluating the seismic hazard in the Kachchh Region, western India using the river gradient length anomaly technique21
Inverse modelling via differential search algorithm for interpreting magnetic anomalies caused by 2D dyke-shaped bodies21
Landslide susceptibility mapping using bivariate statistical method for the hilly township of Mussoorie and its surrounding areas, Uttarakhand Himalaya21
Provenance and palaeoenvironmental significance of microtextures in quartz and zircon grains from the Paseo del Mar and Bosque beaches, Gulf of Mexico20
Simulating hydrological response of a monsoon dominated reservoir catchment and command with heterogeneous cropping pattern using VIC model20
Tectonic instability of the petroliferous upper Assam valley (NE India): A geomorphic approach20
Application of XGBoost model for early prediction of earthquake magnitude from waveform data19
Land subsidence mapping and monitoring using modified persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar in Jharia Coalfield, India19
Streamflow estimation in ungauged basins using watershed classification and regionalization techniques18
Monthly surface runoff prediction using artificial intelligence: A study from a tropical climate river basin18
An efficient global optimization method for self-potential data inversion using micro-differential evolution18
Impact of anthropogenic activities on landslide occurrences in southwest India: An investigation using spatial models18
Biogeochemical processes and eutrophication status of nutrients in the northern Beibu Gulf, South China18
Geo-informatics based multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) through analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for forest fire risk mapping in Palamau Tiger Reserve, Jharkhand state, India17
Bioremediation potential of biofilm forming multi-metal resistant marine bacterium Pseudomonas chengduensis PPSS-4 isolated from contaminated site of Paradip Port, Odisha17
Spatial variability of ground water quality: a case study of Udupi district, Karnataka State, India17
Characterization of the interannual variability of precipitation and runoff in the Cheliff and Medjerda basins (Algeria)16
Simulation of rainfall–runoff process for an ungauged catchment using an event-based hydrologic model: A case study of koraiyar basin in Tiruchirappalli city, India16
Use of meteorological data for identification of agricultural drought in Kumaon region of Uttarakhand15
Mapping groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and geographical information systems in a fractured rock setting, Southern Flinders Ranges, South Australia15
Prediction of solar radiation on the horizon using neural network methods, ANFIS and RSM (case study: Sarpol-e-Zahab Township, Iran)14
Precipitation and temperature extremes and association with large-scale climate indices: An observational evidence over India14
Use of GRACE time-series data for estimating groundwater storage at small scale14
Morphotectonic analysis of petroliferous Barmer rift basin (Rajasthan, India)13
Spatio-temporal analysis of rainfall, meteorological drought and response from a water supply reservoir in the megacity of Chennai, India13
Geochemistry of the Heavy Mineral Sands from the Garampeta to the Markandi beach, southern coast of Odisha, India: Implications of high contents of REE and Radioelements attributed to Placer Monazite13
Water discharge and suspended sediment dynamics in the Chandra River, Western Himalaya13
Assessment of MV Wakashio oil spill off Mauritius, Indian Ocean through satellite imagery: A case study12
Regional-scale landslide susceptibility assessment for the hilly state of Uttarakhand, NW Himalaya, India12
Seasonal variation in longshore sediment transport rate and its impact on sediment budget along the wave-dominated Karnataka coast, India12
Potentially toxic element and microplastic contamination in the river Hooghly: Implications to better water quality management12
Estimation of sediment load for Himalayan Rivers: Case study of Kaligandaki in Nepal12
Groundwater quality and hydrological stress induced by Lower Gondwana open cast coal mine12
Slope stability analysis and mitigation measures for selected landslide sites along NH-205 in Himachal Pradesh, India11
Assessment of wind energy potential over India using high-resolution global reanalysis data11
A review on mineralogical speciation, global occurrence and distribution of rare earths and Yttrium (REY) in coal ash11
Application of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) techniques for identification of groundwater recharge zone(s) in granitic hard rock aquifer11
Using Google Earth Engine and GIS for basin scale soil erosion risk assessment: A case study of Chambal river basin, central India11
Evaluation of SCS model for flood characteristic prediction in an ungauged catchment considering effects of excess rainfall and base flow separation11
Temperature over the Himalayan foothill state of Uttarakhand: Present and future11
Palaeogeographic implications of ichnotaxa assemblages from early Permian fluvio-marine Barakar Formation, Raniganj Basin, India10
Evaluation of WRF and artificial intelligence models in short-term rainfall, temperature and flood forecast (case study)10
Prediction of heavy rainfall days over a peninsular Indian station using the machine learning algorithms10
Heat wave characteristics over India during ENSO events10
Mineralogy and geochemistry of the sediments in rivers along the east coast of India: Inferences on weathering and provenance10
Interpretation of ship-track magnetic data near Narcondam and Barren Island volcanoes revisited9
Ozone chemistry and dynamics at a tropical coastal site impacted by the COVID-19 lockdown9
Abrupt changes in mean temperature over India during 1901–20109
Seasonal variability of tropospheric CO2 over India based on model simulation, satellite retrieval and in-situ observation9
Fair-weather atmospheric electric field measurements at Gulmarg, India9
Nepheline syenite and related rocks at Meruda Takkar hill, northern Kachchh: Neoproterozoic Malani basement or Mesozoic alkaline magmatism?9
Prediction of soil liquefaction for railway embankment resting on fine soil deposits using enhanced machine learning techniques9
Relic surface water (clay-pore water) input triggers arsenic release into the shallow groundwater of Bengal aquifers9
Antarctic polar vortex dynamics during spring 20029
Major ion, trace metal and environmental isotope characterization of groundwater in selected parts of Uddanam coastal region, Andhra Pradesh, India9
Petrography and whole-rock geochemistry of Oligocene Barail Sandstones of Surma basin: Implications for tectono-provenance and paleoclimatic condition9
Detection of subsurface cavity due to old mine workings using electrical resistivity tomography: A case study9
Multilayer perceptron and support vector machine trained with grey wolf optimiser for predicting floods in Barak river, India9
Observing a severe flooding over southern part of India in monsoon season of 20199
Shoreline change along Odisha coast using statistical and geo-spatial techniques8
Statistical and dynamical based thunderstorm prediction over southeast India8
On the build-up of dust aerosols and possible indirect effect during Indian summer monsoon break spells using recent satellite observations of aerosols and cloud properties8
Measurements of optical properties of black and brown carbon using multi-wavelength absorption technique at Mumbai, India8
Impact of projected climate change on seawater intrusion on a regional coastal aquifer8
Influence of phytoplankton pigment composition and primary production on pCO2 levels in the Indian Ocean8
Phosphate removal through adsorption on suspended matter in the Bay of Bengal: Possible implications to primary production8
Understanding drought dynamics and variability over Bundelkhand region8
Intercomparison between IMD ground radar and TRMM PR observations using alignment methodology and artificial neural network8
Meteorological trends over Satluj River Basin in Indian Himalaya under climate change scenarios8
Geochemistry and constrained 40Ar/39Ar dating of Youngest Toba Tuff glass shards, Purna alluvial basin, Central India8
Electrical imaging of karst terrene for managed aquifer recharge: A case study from Raipur, central India8
Uncertainty in hydrological analysis using multi-GCM predictions and multi-parameters under RCP 2.6 and 8.5 scenarios in Manipur River basin, India7
Differential tolerance capacity of intertidal organisms (sponge and zoanthid) to the environmental stresses: Preliminary findings from a rockpool transplantation experiment7
A successful inversion of magnetic anomalies related to 2D dyke-models by a particle swarm scheme7
Multi-tiered, disrupted crust of a sheet lava flow from the Diveghat Formation of Deccan Traps: Implications on emplacement mechanisms7
Carbonate hosted intermetallic compounds in Paleoproterozoic Salumber Ghatol metallogenic belt, Aravalli Craton, Rajasthan, India7
Analysis of spatio-temporal variability in observed rainfall over Karnataka using different data analytical techniques7
Evaluating homogeneity of monsoon rainfall in Saraswati River basin of Gujarat, India7
Intraplate seismicity and earthquake hazard in the Aravalli–Delhi Fold Belt, India7
Chemical dating of monazite: Testing of analytical protocol for U–Th–total Pb using CAMECA SXFive tactis EPMA at the National Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, India7
Multistage magmatic intrusion in Narmada–Tapti region, India: Insights from geopotential modelling7
Expounding major ions chemistry of groundwater with significant controlling factors in a suburban district of Uttar Pradesh, India7
Alkaline rocks from the Deccan Large Igneous Province: Time–space distribution, petrology, geochemistry and economic aspects7
Estimation of hydraulic conductivity in fractured crystalline aquifers using remote sensing and field data analyses: An example from Wadi Nasab area, South Sinai, Egypt7
Integrated approach to delineate sites for implementation of managed aquifer recharge (MAR) structures in fluoridated crystalline aquifer of south India7
Impacts of sea-surface temperatures on rapid intensification and mature phases of super cyclone Amphan (2020)7
Acidification of the coastal Bay of Bengal by aerosols deposition7
Assessment of regional best-fit probability density function of annual maximum rainfall using CFSR precipitation data7
Apatite and zircon fission-track thermochronology constraining the interplay between tectonics, topography and exhumation, Arunachal Himalaya7
Geophysical and hydrochemical studies for sustainable development of groundwater resources in northwestern part of Telangana State, India7
Hybrid wavelet–artificial intelligence models in meteorological drought estimation7
Analysis of spatio-temporal trend in groundwater elevation data from arsenic affected alluvial aquifers – Case study from Murshidabad district, West Bengal, Eastern India7
Comparison of the performance of HYBRID ETKF-3DVAR and 3DVAR data assimilation scheme on the forecast of tropical cyclones formed over the Bay of Bengal7
Indus and Nubra Valley hot springs affirm the geomicrobiological specialties of Trans-Himalayan hydrothermal systems7
Unified model rainfall forecasts over India during 2007–2018: Evaluating extreme rains over hilly regions7
Site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for proposed smart city, Warangal7
Transport behaviour of different metal-based nanoparticles through natural sediment in the presence of humic acid and under the groundwater condition7
Spatiotemporal variations in soil loss across the biodiversity hotspots of Western Ghats Region, India7
Fine particulate pollution and ambient air quality: A case study over an urban site in Delhi, India7
Morpho-sedimentary dynamics of Torre Guaceto beach (Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy)7
Geological setup and physicochemical characteristics of Munger Groups of thermal springs along Munger–Saharsa Ridge Fault, Bihar, India: A conceptual hydrogeochemical model7
Modelling and forecasting for monthly surface air temperature patterns in India, 1951–2016: Structural time series approach7
Magnetic fabrics and magnetic mineralogical variations in Lava Channel: An example from the Deccan Volcanic Province, India6
Geochemistry and petrogenesis of tholeiitic dykes from the Chotanagpur Gneissic Complex, eastern India6
Future changes in rice yield over Kerala using climate change scenario from high resolution global climate model projection6
Impact of data sources to DEM construction and application to runoff and sediment yield modelling using LISEM model6
Urban Heat Island vulnerability mapping using advanced GIS data and tools6
Assimilation of multi-channel radiances in mesoscale models with an ensemble technique to improve track forecasts of Tropical cyclones6
Phased cooling of the Siang antiform, Eastern Himalaya: Insight from multi-thermochronology and thermal studies6
The first record of the genus Lamellibrachia (Siboglinidae) tubeworm along with associated organisms in a chemosynthetic ecosystem from the Indian Ocean: A report from the Cauvery–Mannar Basin6
Evaluation of ESACCI satellite soil moisture product using in-situ CTCZ observations over India6
Mineral magnetic and geochemical characterization of the dust and soils around Mejia Thermal Power Plant, West Bengal: Implications to source apportionment6
Lithofacies analysis of volcanics and volcaniclastics of an ancient volcanic terrain with signatures of subaerial plinian volcanism: An example from Neoarchaean-Palaeoproterozoic Nandgaon Group, Basta6
Landslide susceptibility mapping of Kalimpong in Eastern Himalayan Region using a Rprop ANN approach6
Hydrothermal alterations and U-REE mineralisation in the Narwapahar uranium deposit, Singhbhum shear zone, India6
Modelling ice thickness distribution and volume of Patsio Glacier in Western Himalayas6
Estimating strength parameters of Lower Gondwana coal measure rocks under dry and saturated conditions6
Impact of varying landfall time and cyclone intensity on storm surges in the Bay of Bengal using ADCIRC model5
Characterization of bioaerosols in Northeast India in terms of culturable biological entities along with inhalable, thoracic and alveolar particles5
Simulating streamflow in the Cheliff basin of west northern Algeria using the SWAT model5
A numerical experiment to study the impact of temperature enhancement by anthropogenic heating on local weather at the Angul region of India5
Mineral chemistry of high-Al chromian spinel from ultramafic rocks of the Babina–Prithvipur transect, Bundelkhand Craton, central India: Implication for petrogenesis and tectonic setting5
Geochemistry of Neoproterozoic Chhaosa shales, Simla Group, Lesser Himalaya: Its implications on provenance and tectonics5
Time series SAR interferometry approach for landslide identification in mountainous areas of Western Ghats, India5
Flashy river channel migration and its impact in the Jiadhal river basin of Eastern Himalaya, Assam, India: A long term assessment (1928–2010)5
Assessment of NEMO simulated surface current with HF radar along Andhra Pradesh coast5
Exploring the use of satellite observations of soil moisture, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and vegetation optical depth to monitor droughts across India5
Chlorophyll-a, SST and particulate organic carbon in response to the cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal5
Geomicrobial dynamics of Trans-Himalayan sulfur–borax spring system reveals mesophilic bacteria’s resilience to high heat5
Landform evolution of Tharsis Montes and Olympus Mons of Mars: Insights from morphometric, hypsometric and chronologic evidences5
Geotectonic evolution of prominent rift structures beneath Deccan Volcanic Province: Inferences from satellite gravity studies5
Investigation to slope instability along railway cut slopes in Eastern Ghats mountain range, India: A comparative study based on slope mass rating, finite element modelling and probabilistic methods5
Performance of numerical weather prediction models in predicting track of recurving cyclone Vayu over Arabian Sea during June 20195
Influence of hydrological and hydrogeological factors on inland groundwater salinity in a hard rock aquifer, south India5
Impact of climate on the evolution of vegetation in tectonically active Karewa basin, Kashmir Himalayas5
Channel avulsion in the Torsa River course and its response to topographic and hydrological controls on the Himalayan Foreland Basin5
Hydrogeochemical characteristics and water quality of Aji-Chay river, eastern catchment of Lake Urmia, Iran5
Slope stability analysis of road cut slopes along NH-58 in Alaknanda Valley from Dhari Devi to Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand, India5
Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the granitic basement rocks below Deccan Traps obtained from scientific drilling to 3014 m depth in the Koyna region, western India5
Assessment of groundwater mass balance and zone budget in the semi-arid region: A case study of Palar sub-basin, Tamil Nadu, India5
A sensitivity study of WRF model microphysics and cumulus parameterization schemes for the simulation of tropical cyclones using GPM radar data5
Two decades of current observations in the equatorial Indian Ocean5
COVID-19 lockdown induced air pollution reduction over India: A lesson for future air pollution mitigation strategies5
Vulnerability assessment of forest ecosystems focusing on climate change, hazards and anthropogenic pressures in the cold desert of Kinnaur district, northwestern Indian Himalaya5
Performance of water vapour retrieval from MODIS and ECMWF and their validation with ground based GPS measurements over Varanasi5
Evaluation of sub-seasonal to seasonal rainfall forecast over Zambia5
Monitoring agricultural drought using combined drought index in India5
Application of model based post-stack inversion in the characterization of reservoir sands containing porous, tight and mixed facies: A case study from the Central Indus Basin, Pakistan5
A satellite-based comprehensive observation of glaciological characteristics of Shunkalpa (Ralam) Glacier, Central Himalaya, India5
Prediction of significant wave height using machine learning and its application to extreme wave analysis5
Seismic liquefaction potential assessment of Andhra Pradesh Capital region5
Hydrogeochemical evolution and quality assessment of groundwater of Ajmer district, Rajasthan, India5
Stratospheric polar vortex dynamics according to the vortex delineation method5
Estimation of GPS-based atmospheric precipitable water vapour over Dehradun5
Magnetotelluric evidence for the presence of a deep electrical conductor in the vicinity of the Delhi Seismic Zone, India5
Variation of strain pattern and its influence on the geometry of the uranium mineralized body in Bangurdih area, western part of the Singhbhum shear zone, eastern India5
Paleoenvironment shifts during MIS 3: Loess and loess paleosols of Kashmir Valley, India5
Patterns of atmospheric circulation linking the positive tropical Indian Ocean dipole and southern African rainfall during summer5
Geochemistry and geochronology of the Rajmahal Flood Basalt Province, northeastern India: Genetic links to Kerguelen hotspot activity5
Ocean impact on the intensification of cyclone Titli5
Study on the functionality of land use land cover over the evaluation of groundwater potential zone: A fuzzy AHP based approach5
Geomechanical characterization of subsurface formations with stress rotation in Assam Gap, Northeast India5
Impact of rainfall intensity, monsoon and MJO to rainfall merging in the Indonesian maritime continent5
Iron-nickel metallic components bearing silicate-melts and coesite from Ramgarh impact structure, west-central India: Possible identification of the impactor5
Observing tectonic-geomorphological changes along the Dawki Fault and adjoining areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh from 1980 to 2020 using remote sensing and GIS techniques4
A multi-physics ensemble approach for short-term precipitation forecasts at convective permitting scales based on sensitivity experiments over southern parts of peninsular India4
Modification of pre-existing folds in a shear zone: A case study from Kumbhalgarh–Ranakpur area, South Delhi Fold Belt, Rajasthan, India4
Estimation and evaluation of rainfall from INSAT-3D improved IMSRA algorithm during 2018 summer monsoon season4
New 40Ar/39Ar ages from the Grande Ronde and Wanapum Basalt, Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG): Compilation of all ages and relationship to the geomagnetic polarity time scale for ~17–15 Ma4
Flood impact assessment using field investigations and post-flood survey4
Glacier area changes and its relation to climatological trends over Western Himalaya between 1971 and 20184
A new analytical protocol for high precision U–Th–Pb chemical dating of xenotime from the TTG gneisses of the Bundelkhand Craton, central India, using CAMECA SXFive Electron Probe Micro Analyzer4
Eliciting heavy metal contamination on selected native organisms from Cochin estuary using contemporary biomarker approach4
Granulometric analysis of beach sediments enriched in radioactivity along Podampata, east coast of Odisha, India4
Palaeomagnetic inclination anomaly in the Deccan traps and its geodynamic implications over the Indian plate4
Analysing the change in water quality parameters along river Ganga at Varanasi, Mirzapur and Ghazipur using Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 satellite data during pre-lockdown, lockdown and post-lockdown asso4
An integrated stochastic approach for extreme rainfall analysis in the National Capital Region of India4
Trajectory modelling for hypothetical oil spill in Odisha offshore, India4
A change detection approach to flood inundation mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR images, the Brahmaputra River, Assam (India): 2015–20204
A comparison of slope stability assessment techniques using different rock mass classification systems and finite element method (FEM): A case study from the Garhwal Himalayas, India4
Ionospheric and atmospheric perturbations due to two major earthquakes (M >7.0)4
Application of hind cast in identifying extreme events over India4
Feasibility assessment of multi-criteria decision making and quantitative landslide susceptibility methods: A case study of Mao-Maram Manipur4
Deformation field due to seismic sources with imperfect interface4
Opposite trends in heat waves and cold waves over India4
Geochemistry of Barail sandstone in Champhai, Mizoram: Implications on provenance and weathering history4
Evaluating the seismic hazard to Sikkim region of Himalaya using simulated accelerograms4
Assessment and evaluation of groundwater vulnerability index maps of Upper Palar River Basin, Tamilnadu, India4
Hydrological evaluation of global gridded precipitation datasets in a heterogeneous and data-scarce basin in Iran4
Observed changes in summer thermal discomfort over Indian region during 1990–20204
Integrated hydrogeological study of a tectonically controlled aquifer system: The Rohia–Sbiba graben, Central Tunisia4
Harvesting of water by tunnelling: A case study from lateritic terrains of Western Ghats, India4
Magnetic susceptibility investigation of the saline water intrusion problem: The LAMP-BHU protocol4
Geochemistry, magma flow characteristics and petrogenesis of Paleoproterozoic NW–NNW trending mafic dykes from central Bastar craton, India4
Extending the limit of widespread dispersed Toba volcanic glass shards and identification of new in-situ volcanic events in the Central Indian Ocean Basin4
Active source zones and earthquake vulnerability around Sumatra subduction zone4
Monsoonal rainfall induced shallow earthquake Swarm in the Amravati district of the central India4
Vorticity patterns along the Main Central Thrust Zone, Alaknanda–Dhauli Ganga Valleys (Garhwal), Uttarakhand Himalaya4
Assessment of extreme rainfall through statistical process control-I chart4
Structural and thermal properties of vitrain lithotype in coal-inferences from TG-DTG-DSC, Rock-Eval and X-ray diffraction4
Exploring the relationship of climate change and land-use dynamics with satellite-derived surface indices and temperature in greater Dhaka, Bangladesh4
Critical assessment of the geochronological data on the Deccan traps, India: Emphasis on the timing and duration of volcanism in sections of tholeiitic basalts4
Tectonic divisions and accretionary model within Dharwar Craton: New insights from gravity surveys on status of Chitradurga Schist Belt4
A modelling framework for a better understanding of the tropically-forced component of the Indian monsoon variability4
Mapping of laterite zones using 2D electrical resistivity tomography survey in parts of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India: An approach for artificial groundwater recharge4
Active and inactive tropical cyclone years over the Bay of Bengal: 1972–20154
Geochemical characteristics of two contrasting weathering profiles developed at high altitude, NE Lesser Himalaya, India: Implications for controlling factors and mobility of elements4
Simulation and risk assessment of a possible glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) in the Bhilangna Valley, central Himalaya, India4
Role of physical oceanography parameters in ocean’s biological response with the passage of cyclone Titli in the Bay of Bengal4
A reappraisal of the Jharol Formation in the context of stratigraphy of Aravalli Supergroup, Rajasthan, India4
Uncertainties in Digital Elevation Models from Global Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) digital topography data in the Indian subcontinent4
Numerical modelling approach for the feasibility of shore protection measures along the coast of Kavaratti Island, Lakshadweep archipelago4
Size distribution of survivor clasts in pseudotachylyte and cataclasite: Implications for crushing and melting processes in seismic fault zones4
Major unconformity between two juxtaposed sedimentary belts of the Lesser Himalaya, as revealed from the U–Pb zircon geochronology4
A data driven efficient framework for the probabilistic slope stability analysis of Pakhi landslide, Garhwal Himalaya4
Land suitability analysis using AHP-based multi-criteria decision model for sustainable agriculture in red and lateritic zones of West Bengal, India4
Black carbon aerosols over a semi-arid rain shadow location in Peninsular India: Temporal variability and sources4
Compositional and morphological analysis of Gassendi crater4
Magnetotelluric study of an intraplate seismic zone in the Palghar region of the Deccan Volcanic Province, India4
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