OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Defence and Peace Economics is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-04-01 to 2025-04-01.)

Article	Citations
Conflict with Third-Party Intervention and Revenge: A Game-Theoretic Exploration	28
In Memoriam: Michael D. Ward (1948–2021)	24
Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective	17
Contest Copycats: Adversarial Duplication of Effort in Contests	16
Trade Policy for Dual-Use Technology	15
An Unchained Dog of War: An Examination of the Lack of Constraint on Presidential Uses of Force in the Modern Era	15
A Note on Estimating the Relative Costs of Unmanned Aerial Systems	12
The Economic Benefits of North Warning System Modernization	11
Effect of Witnessing House Raids and Arrests on Child Behavior: Evidence from Israeli-Palestinian Conflict	10
Costs and Prices of UK Military Aircraft in War and Peace	10
Sweden and Swedish Defence – Introduction to the Special Issue	10
Coercive Diplomacy and Economic Sanctions Reciprocity: Explaining Targets’ Counter-Sanctions	9
Modernizing a giant: assessing the impact of military-civil fusion on innovation in China’s defence-technological industry	8
Indirect Rivalries and Civil Wars: Empirical Evidence	8
Is Geopolitical Turmoil Driving Petroleum Prices and Financial Liquidity Relationship? Wavelet-Based Evidence from Middle-East	8
Cross-Check on Combat Aircraft Data	8
Measuring Productivity of the Spanish Defence Industry	7
The Impact of Military Expenditures on Economic Growth: A New Instrumental Variables Approach	7
The Effects of Rising Terrorism on a Small Capital Market: Evidence from Tunisia	7
A Time to Plot, A Time to Reap: Coups, Regime Changes, and Inequality	7
European Defence Policy: Prospects and Challenges	7
Canada and the NORAD: Economics and Burden Sharing	7
Distinct Asymmetric Effects of Military Spending on Economic Growth for Different Income Groups of Countries	7
Crop Cultivation at Wartime – Plight and Resilience of Tigray’s Agrarian Society (North Ethiopia)	6
Drivers and Impact of European Defence Market Integration: A Literature Meta-Synthesis with Economic Focus	6

Transitioning to Peace in Northern Ireland: Before and After the Belfast-Good Friday Agreement 1998	6
Monitoring Indicators of Economic Activities in Sudan Amidst Ongoing Conflict Using Satellite Data	6
High Unemployment and the Armed Forces: The Costs and Benefits of Recruiting Military Personnel in Norway	5
The Military Rise of China: The Real Defence Budget Over Two Decades	5
Concentration and Innovation in the Defence Industry: A Stochastic Game	5
Military Technology, Defense Spending and Modernization of the Armed Forces: The Case of Spain, 1891-1935	5
Public Opinion in Conflict Situations: A Sentiment Analysis of Tweets About Russia During the War on Ukraine	4
The Greek-Turkish Rivalry: A Bayesian VAR Approach	4
The Economic Cost of A Nuclear Weapon: A Synthetic Control Approach	4
Does Affective Forecasting Error Induce Changes in Preferences? Lessons from Danish Soldiers Anticipating Combat in Afghanistan	4
Competition from Within: Ethnicity, Power, and Militant Group Rivalry	4
Defense Industrial Base and Network Structure: Measurement, Analysis and Public Policies for the Brazilian Case	4
Strategic Interaction of Governments and Terrorist Groups in Times of Economic Hardship	4
Impact of Defence Expenditure on Total Factor Productivity: New Insights from Panel Bootstrap Granger Causality	4
The impact of US elections on US defense industry: firm-level evidence from 1996 to 2022	4
China’s Civil-Military Integration and Regional Defence Innovation: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on National Industrial Zone Policy	4
Organisational Complexity of the Eurofighter Typhoon Collaborative Supply Chain	3
Sharing the Burden of Hybrid Threats: Lessons from the Economics of Alliances	3
Offset Multipliers and Defence Industrial Policy Efficiency	3
The Ascent of Geopolitics: Scientometric Analysis and Ramifications of Geopolitical Risk	3
The intersection of geopolitical risks and energy investments: lessons from BRICS nations	3
European Defence: No Zeitenwende Yet	3
NATO Burden Sharing after the Wales Summit: A Generalized Set Qualitative Analysis	3
The Economics of Looting and Destruction of Cultural Heritage Sites and Objects	3
On Distinguishing Defence Inputs in an Alliance – The Case of NORAD	3
Demand for Military Expenditures and Security Alignment Choices in the Indo-Pacific	3
Does Terrorism Reduce Trust?: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan	3
The Spectrum of Strategic Autonomy in EU Defence Supply Chains	3
21^st Century Evidence on the Effect of Terror Attacks on Eurozone Stock Markets	3
Natural resource dependence and war nexus: new insights	3
Has the iron fist against criminal gangs really worked in El Salvador?	2
The Effect of the US Macroeconomic Indicators on the International Geopolitical Risk	2
Military Spending Composition and Economic Growth	2
The Formation of Terrorist Groups: An Empirical Analysis	2
Should I Pay, Or Should I Quash? The Role of Governments’ Ideology in Ransom Payment	2
Post Service Labor Market Performance of Immigrant Veterans	2
Gone with the Winds of Peace: The Regional Economic Effects of Military Base Downsizings and Closures	2
You Work for Us Now: Concentration in University-Performed Defense R&D	2
Understanding Bargaining Behavior during Civil War: How Third-party Enforcement Affects Groups’ Bargaining Offers	2
Entente versus Alliance: When Should States Be Friends but Not Allies?	2
Redefining the Nexus of Military Spending Among Southeast Mediterranean Countries in the Presence of Nonlinearities	2
Who Restarts Violent Conflict? Post-Conflict Government Policy and Two Types of Conflict Recurrence	2
The economic costs and benefits of the European Future Combat Air System	2
NATO’s Approach to Multi-Domain Operations: From the Perspective of the Economics of Alliances	2
Geopolitical Risk and Stock-Bond Interplay: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Assets in the GCC	2
Democracy and Militarization in Developing Countries: A Panel Vector Autoregressive Analysis	2
Arms Racing, Military Build-Ups and Dispute Intensity: Evidence from the Greek-Turkish Rivalry, 1985-2020	2
Insecurity and Ambition: Dual Drivers of Chinese Innovation?	2
Long-term Consequences of Civil War in Tajikistan: The Gendered Impact on Education and Labor Market Outcomes	2
Armed Conflict and Its Repercussions on Population Growth: The Turkish Case	2

Does Increase in Defence Spending Lead to More Risk of Sovereign Debt Defaults?	2
Long-Run Equilibrium Between Military Expenditure and GDP with Non-Linear Structural Breaks in NATO Member States	2
Dividend Policy and Earnings Management: Evidence from the U.S. Aerospace and Defence Industry	1
Readiness Through International Cooperation: Finnish Defence Industrial Strategy in Changing Operational Environment from the Mid-1990s to the Early 2020s	1
Arms Spending and War Casualties: Understanding the Strategic Trade-Offs in Warfare	1
Developments in Military Expenditure and the Effects of the War in Ukraine	1
Economic Costs of Civil Conflicts: The Case of Burundi	1
Conflict Trajectories and Education: Gender-Disaggregated Evidence from India	1
How Does the Russian-Ukrainian War Rock Stock and Commodity Markets? Fresh Insights from Joint Network-Connectedness Analysis	1
Endogenous Security, Third-Party Trade, and Interstate Disputes: A Conflict-Theoretic Analysis	1
Terrorism and Immigration Policy Preferences	1
Shooting the Economy in the Foot: The Economic Effects of School Shootings in America	1
Notes on Optimal Reintegration Contracts	1
Corruption, ICT and Military Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa	1
War and Economic Growth: An Analysis Based on Extended Solow Model	1
An Analysis of Terrorist Group Formation, 1860—1969	1
Do Veterans with Disabilities Respond Differently to the Post-9/11 GI Bill?	1
The Political Economy of Military Aircraft, the Case of Europe	1
Building a Defence Manpower Planning Tool Using Survival Analysis Models	1
The Effect of Corruption on Internal Conflict in Iran Using Newspaper Coverage	1
Food and peace? Exploring the link between conflict and food insecurity in Africa	1
Class Warfare: Political Exclusion of the Poor and the Roots of Social-Revolutionary Terrorism, 1860-1950	1
Chinese Defense Industry Reforms and Military Firm Performance: Evidence from the Civil—Military Integration Strategy	1
The Role of Reserves in Mitigating Sanctions’ Impact on Economic Growth	1
Determinants of Defense Spending: The Role of Strategic Factors in France	1
Review of “The Economics of Military Spending: A Marxist Perspective“	1
Obituary: Martin C. McGuire	1
What is the Potential Impact of Iran’s Economic Global Integration on Saudi Arabia’s Military Spending?	1
Forecasting Costs of U.S. Ballistic Missile Defense Against a Major Nuclear Strike	1
Long-Term Effects of Yugoslav War	1
Prospects of Deterrence: Deterrence Theory, Representation and Evidence	1
The Determinants of Defense Spending in the Gulf Region	1
No, Punitive House Demolition Does Not Reduce Suicide Bombing: Revisiting Evidence from the Second Intifada	1
The Influence of Strategic Procurement on the Performance of the European Naval Defense Industry	1
NATO’s Two Percent Guideline: A Demand for Military Expenditure Perspective	1
On What Topics Does the Scientific Community Cooperate in Defense Economics? A Science Mapping of the First 30 Years of the Journal Defence and Peace Economics	1
Equilibrium in an asymmetric war of attrition with a fight option	1
The Evolution Towards the Partial Strategic Autonomy of Sweden’s Essential Security Interests	1
Cybersecurity For Defense Economists	1
Determinants of External, Domestic, and Total Public Debt in Nigeria: The Role of Conflict, Arms Imports, and Military Expenditure	1
Editorial Introduction	1
The Dynamics of the Global Arms Trade Network: States’ Stability and Instability	1
Military Expenditures and Economic Growth: Evidence from NATO and Non-NATO Alliances	1