Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Mate

Article	Citations
Formation of Interfacial Voids Around Silica Inclusions in Si-Deoxidized Steels During Cooling	44
Laser-Assisted Surface Modification of TRIP Steels: Chemical and Microstructural Evolution, Residual Stresses, and Micromechanical Properties	42
Co-evolution Mechanism of Oxidation Kinetics and Precipitates of IC10 Nickel-Based Superalloy Under Temperature Gradient and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties	32
Determining the Lateral Capillary Force Between Inclusions at the Gas/Steel or Slag/Steel Interface	31
Flow Characteristic of Supersonic Jet Related to O2–CO2 Mixing Injection Method	30
Synthesizing Zinc Arsenate and Its Application in Cobalt Purification Process	30
Effect of Sulfur Content on the Hot Ductility of Sulfur-Containing Steel	29
A Method for the Directional Regulation of FeSi2 in High-Iron Metallurgical-Grade Silicon	29
High-Temperature Simulation Study of Cracking Mechanism During the Strip Casting Process of P-Containing Weathering Steel	29
Acicular Ferrite Aspect Ratio Variations in the Weld Metal of EH550 Offshore Engineering Steel Processed by MnO–SiO2–TiO2 Fluxes	28
Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab	28
Production of Metallic Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide from Natural Wolframite and Scheelite via Sulfide Chemistry	27
In Situ Microscale Observation of FeOx–SiO2 Interfacial Reaction	27
Mechanism of Directional Reduction Strengthening of Nickel Laterite Ore Under Fluidization Condition	26
Publisher Correction: The Research on the Stability of the Burden Surface Shape During Adjustments to the Blast Furnace Charging Procedure	25
Numerical Investigation of Grain Structure Under the Rotating Arc Based on Cellular Automata-Finite Element Method During Vacuum Arc Remelting Process	25
Influence of Temperature Drop from 1773 K (1500 °C) to 1743 K (1470 °C) on Inclusion of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel Melts Treated by RH Vacuum Degassing	25
CFD Simulation of the Effects of Mushroom Heads in a Bottom-Blown Copper Smelting Furnace	24
Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Slag on the Removal Rate of Alumina Inclusions in the Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Refining Conditions	24
Calculation of Calcium Ion Activity in the CaF2–Al2O3–CaO–SiO2–MgO Slag System and Its Impact on Calcium Content in Steel	24
Experimental Validation is Always Required for Molten Oxide Electrolysis Laboratory Crucibles	24
Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Slab Mold Copper Plates During High-Speed Continuous Casting and Its Coating Layer Structure Optimization	23
Mean Age Theory in Continuous Casting Tundish	23
Numerical Simulation of Molten Steel Flow and Ladle Filler Sand Removal in Tundish During Ladle Changeover Process	23
Dissolution of Solid FePO4 in Molten CaCl2	23

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Property of Ultrasonicated Al–7 Pct Si Alloy Under Coupled Modulation with Grain Refiner	22
Quantitative Assessment of Pulsed Electric Current Parameters on Inclusion Size Distribution in Ultra-Low Carbon IF Steel Industrial Production	22
Mathematical Modeling of the Eccentric Bottom Tapping of Liquid Steel from Electric Arc Furnace	21
Unraveling the Influence of Static Magnetic Field on Carbide Precipitation and Mechanical Properties in Large-Scale H13 Hot Work Die Steel	21
Morphologies and Structures of Al3Ni Nanowires Controlled by Directional Solidification and Selective Dissolution	21
Phase Evolution Mechanism of Vanadium Slag During Sodium Roasting via the Atomic Atmosphere Method Exploration	21
On the Role of Turbostratic Graphite in the Crystallization of Spheroidal Graphite During the Liquid-to-Solid Transformation	21
Modeling on the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel During RH Process	21
Liquefaction Controlling Components and Their Effect on Carbon-Free Mold Powders	20
Influence of Breeches Pipe Structures on Hot Blast Distribution Rule Around the Hearth Circumferentially	20
Extraction Mechanism of V, Nb, and Ge from Primary Vanadium Shale by Microwave Sulfuric Acid Baking–Water Leaching	20
Thermodynamic Consideration of the Direct Removal of Oxygen from Titanium by Utilizing Metallothermic Reduction of Rare Earth Metal Halides	20
Electrochemical Formation of Calcium Hexaboride and Boronizing of Metal Electrodes in CaCl2-Based Molten Salt	20
Effects of Levitation Current and Levitation Frequency on the Evolution of Flow Field and Thermal Field Within Fe-Cr-C Levitated Droplets	20
Determination of Time-Spatial Varying Mold Heat Flux During Continuous Casting from Fast Response Thermocouples	20
The Role of Slag Carryover on the Non-metallic Inclusion Evolution and Magnetic Behavior in Electrical Steel	20
Retraction Note: Charging Biochar Composite Briquette in Blast Furnace for Reducing CO2 Emissions: Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigations	20
Influence of High Injection Speed on Porosity and Mechanical Properties of High-Pressure Die-Casting Al–Si–Mg–Mn Alloy	19
Investigation on Porosity Formation With Pressure Drop Between Dendrite Tip and Root During Pressurized Solidification of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	19
Deep-Transfer-Learning Network for Recognizing Splash of BOF Steelmaking Process with Non-equilibrium Samples	19
Molecular Dynamics Investigation of TiN Precipitation in Ti-Bearing Microalloyed Steel During Solidification	19
Numerical Modeling of Titanium Behavior in the Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process	19
Prediction on the Composition Distribution of Oxide Inclusions in a Tire Cord Steel Billet Using an Integrated Model	19
Influence Mechanism of Ce2O3 Refining Slag on Inclusions in 65Si2CrV Valve Spring Steel	19
An Innovative Method for Simultaneous Vanadium Extraction and Dephosphorization from V-Bearing Hot Metal by Calcium Ferrates	18
Growth Behaviors of Primary CuTi Phase in a Hypoeutectic Cu–Ti Alloy	18
Influence of Genesis on Mechanochemical Activation and Reactivity of Boehmite Prepared by Thermal and Hydrothermal Transformation of Gibbsite	18
Recovery and Purification of Silicon From Diamond Wire Saw Wasted Silicon Powder by a Technique of Induction Smelting Followed by Directional Solidification	18
Unveiling the Amphoteric Behavior of TiO2 in Fused CaF2-TiO2-MgO-SiO2 Submerged Arc Welding Fluxes	18
Compound Use of Chemical Waste as Flux in Iron Ore Sintering	18
Electrical Conductivity Measurements in Ternary SiO2–PbO–CaO Slags	18
Thermochemical Aspects of Substituting Natural Gas by Hydrogen in Blister Copper Deoxidation	18
Effect of Cu and Ca on the Quench Sensitivity of Mg-5Zn-3.5Sn-1Mn Alloy	18
Numerical and Physical Simulation of Flux Entrainment Mechanism in Mechanical Stirring Processes	17
Thermodynamic Activity of B2O3 in CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–B2O3–MnO–MgO Molten Slags at 1723 K	17
GTAW Repair of Near-Surface Defects in Al–Cu–Ni Nacelles Based on Ar–He Alternating Protective Gas: Mechanism of the Effect of Alternating Gas Delivery on Microstructure	17
Analysis of Different Commercial Solid Fluxes Used During the Rotary Degassing Melt Treatment of Casting Aluminum Alloys	17
Mechanistic CFD Analysis of Agitation Intensity Thresholds in Bottom Blown Lead Smelting Furnaces	17
In-Situ Observation of the Multi-phase Transition and Microstructure Evolution of 22MnB5 Steel	17
Enhancing the Degassing Efficiency of Molten Steel in Vacuum Casting via Vacuum Control	17
Preparation of Tungsten Carbide Powder by In Situ Electrolysis Utilizing Self-Consuming Graphite Anode	17
Behavior and Mechanism of Inclusion Deformation in Type 430 Stainless Steel During Isothermal Compression	17
Stabilities and Transformations of Manganese Incorporated Magnesium–Chromium Spinels	16
Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Stirring Dynamics and Droplet Splashing Characteristics in Top-Blown Process	16
Effect of Eccentric Final Electromagnetic Stirring on Solidification Structure and Macrosegregation in Continuously Cast Round Bloom	16
Insights into Particle Size Degradation and Structural Evolution of Native-State Coke Extracted Above the Tuyere Centerline in a Large-Scale Blast Furnace	16
Synergistic Effects of Submerged Gate Filling and Mechanical Vibration on Melt Flow, Thermal Distribution, and Solidification Features During Casting	16
Three-Phase Flow in a Single-Strand Tundish During Start-Up Operation Using Top-Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor	16
A Comprehensive Review of Nitrogen Control in the Current and Future Green Steelmaking Operations	16
Insight into Cu on Precipitates, PAG Growth, and Impact Toughness of CGHAZ for Ca-Ti Deoxidized HSLA Steels After HHIW	16

A Computational Approach for the Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets by H2 + CO Mixtures Under Time-Dependent Bulk Temperature and Gas Composition	16
Correction to: Phase Equilibria and Trace Element Deportments in Fe–O–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags and Molten Copper Matte at 1473 K (1200 °C), Fixed p(O2) and p(SO2), and Silica/Magnetite Saturation	15
Optimization of Roasting Additive for Vanadium Extraction Process	15
Effect of Na2O Addition on Crystallization Behavior and Structure of CaO–SiO2–Al2O3 Inclusions in Si–Mn Deoxidized Steel	15
An Insight into the Carbothermic Reduction Behavior of Pyrochlore	15
Distribution Equilibria of Sn Between Liquid Copper and FeOX-SiO2, CaO-FeOX and FeOX-CaO-SiO2 Slags	15
Steel–slag Reaction Induced Evolution in the Performance and Structure of Mold Flux for High-Titanium Steel	15
Correction: Study on the Kinetic Behavior and Mechanism of Ilmenite Reduction with Starch	15
A Novel Approach to Reduce Tundish Open Eye Using Snorkel and the Corresponding Effect on Tundish Hydrodynamic Performance	15
Abnormal Evolution of Austenite Grains in Elements Segregation Region of Cr–Mo–V Alloyed Steel Round Bloom via Holding Temperatures of 1150 °C to 1350 °C	15
Evaporation Regularities of Elemental Selenium in the Vacuum Distillation Process	15
Microstructure, Microhardness and High-Temperature Oxidation Properties of NiTiCrNbTa Hydrophobic Alloy Coating on IN718 Prepared by Laser Metal Deposition	15
Effect of Boron on the Formation of the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Corresponding Interfacial Heat Transfer Behavior in Strip Casting of Boron-Containing Steel	15
Arsenic Condensation and Reaction Mechanisms in Flash Smelting Off-Gas Line Conditions	15
Metallurgical Properties of Vanadium Titanomagnetite Sinter in the Cohesive Zone of H2-rich Oxygen Blast Furnace	15
A Two-Sublattice-Modified Quasichemical Model in the Distinguishable-Quadruplet Approximation for Multiconfiguration Short-Range Ordering in Metallurgical Melts	15
Evolutions of Electromagnetic Fields and Forced Flow Driven by the Pulse Length of a Pulsed Magnetic Field and Their Relevance to the Grain Refinement of a Solidified Al–Si Hypoeutectic Alloy	15
Experimental Studies of Alkali Capacities of TiO2-Bearing Blast Furnace Slags	15
Rapid Temperature Field Reconstruction for Electroslag Remelting Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks	15
Criteria for Thermodynamic Properties of Transition Metal Oxides in Molten Slags	14
Mathematical Modeling of Mold Flow Field and Mold Flux Entrainment Assisted With High-Temperature Quantitative Velocity Measurement and Water Modeling	14
Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in High Pressure Die Casting Cooling Channel	14
Sensitivity of Midway and Surface Crack During Solidification End Reduction on Large Sized Continuously Cast Round Bloom	14
Effects of Bi Addition on Bifilm of A356 Casting Aluminum Alloy by Confluence Welding	14
Numerical Investigation on Carbon Segregation in Electroslag Remelting of W9Mo3Cr4V High-Speed Steel with Vibrating Electrode	14
Effect of La2O3/Fe2O3 Ratios on the Rheology and Microstructure of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 System Over Multiple Temperature Ranges	13
Sulfide Route to Chromium–Nickel–Molybdenum Ferroalloys for Stainless Steel Production	13
Investigation of Multi-interface Heat Transfer Behavior Between Solidified Shell and Copper Mold Tube in Continuous Casting of Bloom	13
Deep Transformers for Analyzing BOF Steelmaking Data	13
Integrated Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling Study of the Pb-Fe-O-S-Si System: Effect of Temperature and p(SO2) on Slag-Matte-Metal-Tridymite Equilibria	13
Effects of Gradient Temperature Field on the Internal Quality of Casting Ingot	13
Numerical Simulation Study of the Effect of Input Current on Filling Rate and Forming Defects in Electroslag Overflow Forming Process	13
Closing Behavior of Porosity Defects in A319 Aluminum Alloy Semi-solid Slurry Under Parallel-Plate Compression	13
Role of Coordination Cations on the Formation of Spinels from Hot Stainless Steel Slags	13
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior During Continuous Variable Cross-Section Recycled Extrusion of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Based on FEA–CA Model	13
Exploring the Thermodynamic Nexus: The Interaction and Synergistic Migration of K, Na, and F During Iron Ore Smelting	13
An Analysis of Solidification Experiments With a Ti-46Al-8Nb Alloy Under Centrifugal Conditions: Modelling of Flow–Solidification Interaction and Grain Structure Evolution Using a Cellular Automaton W	13
Decomposition Behavior of Ternary Compounds in the Al–Te–O System and Phase Equilibrium of Al2O3–TeO2 System Below 920 °C in Air	13
Evolution of Dendritic Austenite in Parallel With Eutectic in Compacted Graphite Iron Under Three Cooling Conditions	13
Experimental Investigation on Solidification Structure and Carbides in Continuously Cast Slab of High Manganese Steel Mn13	13
Integrated Mathematical Model for Nitrogen Control in Oxygen Steelmaking Process	13
Simulation Study on the Influence of Electrical Operation on the AC Arc Characteristics of Ladle Furnace	13
Experimental Study on Film Boiling Heat Transfer in the Wall Jet Region of the Secondary Cooling Zone During Continuous Billet Casting	13
Feature Extraction and Rapid Prediction of Multiphase Flow Field in a Copper Side-Blown Smelting Furnace Based on CFD Simulations	13
Rapid Prediction of MnS Precipitation During Slab Continuous Casting of Microalloyed Steel	13
Effect of Silicon on the Metastable Eutectic Temperature of Fe–C–Si Alloys	13
Solid Phase Sintering and Densification Behaviors of MnS Inclusions in 416 Stainless Steel	13
Numerical Simulation of Online Preparation of Biomass-Based EAF Steelmaking Foaming Agents Based on Gas–Solid Injection	13
Adoption of Hydrogen as a Climate-Neutral Reducing Agent for Recovering Metals from Copper Slag	12
On the Phase Equilibria of Fe–O–CaO–SiO2–(Na2O, Al2O3) Slags and Metallic Copper at 1200 °C and pO2 of 10−7.0–10−4.5 atm	12
Preparation of Blast Furnace Injection Fuel by Co-hydrothermal Carbonization of Polyvinyl Chloride and Pyrolytic Carbon Black	12
An Improved Cellular Automata Solidification Model Considering Kinetic Undercooling	12
A Novel Dimensionless Number for Slag Entrainment in a Continuous Casting Mold	12
3D CFD Model of Ladle Heat Transfer With Gas Injection	12
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Steel Via Aluminum-Based Coating from Ionic Liquid Electrolytes at Room Temperature	12
Development of a Dross Build-Up Growth Process Model for Hot-Dip Galvanizing Considering Surface Reaction Kinetics	12
Enhancing Reduction Separation and Efficient Recovery of Iron, Vanadium, and Titanium for Ultra-High-Titanium Magnetite	12
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by OY Furnace: Effect of Prereduction Degree on the Softening, Melting, and Dropping Behavior of Direct Reduction Iron in Melter Gasifier	12
Effect of Fluorine on Copper Slag Properties and Structure During Reduction by Spent Cathode Carbon	12
Effect of Swirling Flow Submerged Entry Nozzle on Solidification and Macrosegregation Behavior of a Round Bloom with Mold and Final Electromagnetic Stirring	12
Intelligent Optimization Method to Reduce Longitudinal Cracks of Continuous Casting Slabs	12
Study on the Volatilization Condensation Law of Pure Metallic Zinc and Lead During Vacuum Distillation	12
Mathematical Modeling of the Fluid Hydrodynamics and Refining Effects in a Gas-Stirred Ladle with Pulsed Bottom Blowing	12
Correction: Effect of Slipping on the Baking Characteristics of Self-Baking Electrode in the Submerged Arc Furnace	12
Oxidation Weight Gain Model for Electrodes During Electroslag Remelting of Superalloy Inconel 718	12
Study on Microstructural Evolution and Fracture Mechanism of Titanium Alloy Narrow Gap Laser-Arc Hybrid Welded Joints Under Different Heat Inputs	12
Wetting and Reaction Behavior of TiN and TiO2 with Different Mold Fluxes for High Ti-Bearing Stainless Steel	12
Wettability Behavior of Calcium Ferrite and Andradite Titanium on Magnetite and Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Substrates at 1523 K	12
Modification of Elemental Migrations of Vanadium-Bearing Slags by CaO, V2O3 and “FeO”	12
Numerical Study on Metallurgical Effect of Filtering Weir with Multi-stepped Orifices in Tundish	11
Straightening Strain Concentration in Oscillation Mark During Slab Continuous Casting for Hypo-peritectic Microalloyed Steel	11
Modeling Residual Stress in Cavitation Ultrasonic Surface Rolling of 7075 Aluminum Alloy: Mechanisms and Effects	11
Effect of K2O Content on the Viscosity and Melting Property of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Based Refining Slag For Spring Steel	11
Prediction and Feature Analysis of Entrapped Slag Defect on Casting Slab Based on Optimized XGBoost Model	11
The Effect of Cr2O3 Addition on Slag Foaming	11
First-Principles Calculation of CaO–Al2O3–CaF2 Slag	11
A Hybrid Prediction Model for Gas Utilization Rate Based on Blast Furnace Operating Conditions	11
On the Impact of a Change in Slag Batch on the Freeze Lining Structure and Stability	11
Evaluation of Calcium Treatment on Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Through Modification Indexes	11
Cross-Scale Simulation of Macro/Microstructure Evolution During Selective Laser Melting of Mg–Gd–Y Alloy	11

Interaction Between Oxide Inclusions and Low-Density Steel During Heat Treatment	11
Oxidation Behavior of High FeO Ferrous Spinels and Its Impacts on the Induration Characteristics of Oxidized Pellets	11
Investigation of Ti Removal in 45Cr9Si3 Valve Steel by CaF2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2-MgO-TiO2-Type ESR Slags with Different SiO2 Contents and Their Effects on TiN and Oxide Inclusions	11
Enhancing Predictive Accuracy of Slag Eye Morphology in Ladle Refining: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms	11
Optimizing Iron Ore Proportion Aimed for Low Cost by Linear Programming Method	11
Simulation of Inclusion Removal Behavior of High Al Molten Steel Fed with Composite-Cored Wire	11
Development of a Multi-oxide Kinetic Model to Study Inclusion Transient Evolution in Molten Steel: Application to Si–Mn Killed Steel	11
Interpretable Predictive Model for Inclusions in Electroslag Remelting Based on XGBoost and SHAP Analysis	11
Reassessment of Aluminium-Oxygen Equilibrium in High Al Molten Steel During Aluminium Deoxidation Process at 1873 K	11
Analysis of Metal Transfer Characteristics in Low-Heat Input Gas Metal Arc Welding of Aluminum Using Aluminum–Silicon Alloy Fillers	11
Avrami Model for the Description of Nucleation and Growth of Tellurium During Cementation by Copper in the Sulfate Media	11
Kinetic Modeling of the High-temperature Reaction of Quartz	11
The Effect of Cerium on the Modification Behavior of Sulfides in Free-Cutting Steel	11
A Novel Ceramic Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite (Cu–Ni/TiC–CaF2): Fabrication, Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Characterization	11
Bubble Characterization in a Continuous Casting Mold: Comparison and Identification of Image Processing Techniques	11
A Random Pore Model Approach Towards Hematite to Iron Reduction by Carbon Monoxide: A Computational and Experimental Study	11
A Multi-scale 1D-CNN-XGBoost Hybrid Model for Silicon Content Prediction in Blast Furnace Smelting	11
Reduction of FeO in Molten Slag by Solid Carbonaceous Materials for HIsarna Alternative Ironmaking Process	11
Quantitative Assessment of Microporous MgO Castable Erosion and Corrosion Behaviors in Two Tundish Covering Fluxes	11
Characteristics of AlN Precipitation and Growth During Solidification of FeCrAl Stainless Steel	11
Tellurium-Induced Reduction in Heat Susceptibility of Gear Steel During High-Temperature Carburizing	10
Effect of Cooling Rate on Inclusions, Primary Carbides, and Microstructure in Rare-Earth H13 Steel	10
Effect of Al–Ti Concentration on the Alumina Inclusions Agglomeration Behavior on the Surface of Molten Steel	10
Influence of Fe on the Distribution Characteristics of P in Silicon Melt During Directional Solidification	10
First-Principles Calculations of Formation Pathways for Ce2Si2O7 Oxide Particles at High Temperatures	10
Effect of Ferrosilicon Deoxidation on the Evolution and Removal of Oxide Inclusions in 55SiCr Spring Steel	10
Free and Combined Carbon in Iron Using CH4 as Carburizing Gas, in the Temperature Range from 900 °C to 1050 °C	10
Contribution of Emulsion Zone in Refining of Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Converter	10
Transient Slag Foaming Driven by FeO Reduction at the Slag–Metal Interface by Dissolved Carbon	10
Modification Mechanism of Ce-Treatment on Inclusions in High-Al Ferritic Steel	10
Insights into the Dissolution Behavior of CaO and Mass Transfer of Oxide Ions in Molten CaCl2	10
Experimental Simulation of Ferromanganese Slag Flow in Coke Bed	10
Dynamic Model of High-Temperature Sintered Iron Ore Plastic Deformation Considering Reduction Degree	10
Quantitative Detection and Mechanism Analysis of Degradation Behavior of Metallurgical Coke in Blast Furnace: Comparison Between Top-Charging Coke and Stamp-Charging Coke	10
Study on Behavior of Slag Rim and Shell Initial Solidification at Meniscus in Continuous Casting Slab Mold	10
Effect of Gadolinium on the Deformation of Sulfides and Mechanical Properties of an Al-Killed Resulfurized Steel	10
Machine Learning Combining High-Temperature Experiments for the Prediction of Wetting Angle of Mold Fluxes	10
Competitive Growth of Columnar Grains During Selective Laser Melting of Nickel-Based Superalloys: Insights from Multiscale Simulations	10
Effect of Casting Roll Roughness on the Naturally Deposited Film and Its Related Heat Transfer During the Simulated Strip Casting of Hot-Stamping Steel	10
Effect of Silicon Carbide-Coated Coke on Slag Flow Behavior Under Hydrogen Co-injection in Ironmaking Processes	10
Probing Viscosity and Structural Variations in CaF2–SiO2–MnO Welding Fluxes	10
Phase Diagram Study and Thermodynamic Modeling of the SnO2–Al2O3 and SnO2–SiO2–Al2O3 System	10
Effect of the Addition Orders of La, Ti and Mg on Inclusions in Steel AH36	10
Cleanliness Improvement and Microstructure Refinement of As-Cast High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Magnesium Treatment	10
An Electrolysis-Distillation Approach for Producing Potassium Metal	10
Preface to the Topical Collection “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Metal Processing and Metallurgical Engineering”	10
Full-Process Numerical Simulation of Flow, Heat Transfer and Solidification for Hot Stamping Steel Manufactured via Thin Slab Continuous Casting Process	10
Extraction of Niobium and Tantalum Oxides From Columbite Concentrate Using Microwave Processing and Solvent Extraction	10
Refining Contribution at Hotspot and Emulsion Zones of Argon Oxygen Decarburization: Fundamental Analysis Based upon the FactSage-Macro Program Approach	9
Hydrogen Reduction of Bauxite Residue-Calcite Pellets and Mechanisms of Iron Particles Growth: A Comparative Study at Lab and Pilot Scales	9
Mechanical Properties and Compression Behavior of Aluminum Oxide Films on Aluminum Melt Surfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study	9
Simulation of Scrap Melting Process in an AC Electric Arc Furnace: CFD Model Development and Experimental Validation	9
Optimization of Multiphase Flow and Initial Solidification Behaviors in a Stainless Steel Mold by SEN Design	9
Reduction and Carburization Mechanisms for CO + H2 Reduction in Shaft Furnace Conditions	9
Effect of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters on Structural, Mechanical, and Tribological Properties of AlSi7Mg Alloy	9
Electrodeposition of Si Films from SiO2 in Molten CaCl2-CaO: The Dissolution-Electrodeposition Mechanism and Its Epitaxial Growth Behavior	9
Selective Extraction of Cobalt and Copper From Cobalt-Rich Copper Sulfide Ores	9
Precipitation Behaviors of AlN Inclusion in High-Al Steel	9
Effect of Rare Earth Cerium on Inclusions and Contact Fatigue Properties in High-Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel	9
TiO2-Driven Inclusion Characteristics in Submerged Arc Welds of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Treated by CaF2–SiO2–CaO–TiO2 Fluxes	9
Degradation Behavior of MgO-Based Refractory by CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 System Ladle Slags	9
Numerical Simulation of the Effect of Transverse Non-Uniform Cooling on Solidification End Shape and Centerline Segregation in Ultra-Thick Slabs	9
Suppression of Macrosegregation in Round Blooms by Coupling Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in the Nozzle with Mold Electromagnetic Stirring	9
Effect of Boron on the Interfacial Heat Transfer, Contact Behavior, and Microstructure in the Simulation of Strip Casting of 3.5 Wt Pct Si Non-oriented Silicon Steel	9
Synergistic Control Strategy for Sulfur-Containing Gear Steel Inclusions and Carburized Grain Stability: An Industrial Production Analysis	9
Effect of Rare Earth Oxide-Containing Slag on the Formation of Inclusions and Carbides in H13 Tool Steel: Analyses of Slag-Steel Reactions and Their Thermodynamics	9
Current Efficiency Comparison of Two Types of Rare Earth Electrolytic Cells: Flow Field Numerical Simulation Analysis and Experimental Investigation	9
A Homogenization Technology for Heavy Ingots: Hot-Top Pulsed Magneto-Oscillation	9
Evolution of Non-metallic Inclusions in a 303-ton Calcium-Treated Heavy Ingot	9
Electrochemical Extraction of Fe–Si Alloy Form SiO2–CaO–CaF2–FeOx Slags by Molten Oxide Electrolysis	9
Upgrading Low-Grade Iron Ore via Biomass/NaOH-Assisted Heat Treatment	9
Spark Plasma Sintering Densification Behavior of the K4202 Alloy and Its Mechanical Properties	9
Wetting Behavior of CaO–SiO2- and CaO–Al2O3-Based Mold Slags on High-Ti Steel	9
Study on Activated Carbon Adsorption of Gold from Cyanide-Free Leaching Solutions	9
Numerical Study on the Multiphase Flow Characteristics Generated by CaO–O2 Mixed Top-blowing Method in 120t Converter	9
Effect of TiO2 Addition in Ladle Slag on Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti-Bearing Al-Killed Steel	9
Mechanism of Rare Earth Inclusions Improving Crack Initiation Resistance in Non-oriented Silicon Steel	9
Modeling on the Deformation Mechanism of Industrial Scale Marine Engineering Steel Under Differential Temperature Rolling Conditions	9
Correction: Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties of Low Basicity RE-Contained Slags by Critical Evaluation and Experiment	9
Electrochemical Behavior of Be2+ for Direct Extraction of High-Purity Beryllium from BeO by Electrolysis in Molten LiF–BeF2	9
Correction: Development of Single Pellet Induration Model for Magnetite Pellet: A Holistic Approach	9
The Effect of Ti2O3 Content on the Local Structure and Transport Properties of TiO2–Ti2O3–FeO System: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations	9
In Situ Observation of the Desulfurization of the Molten Steel by CaO–Al2O3 Desulfurizers	9
Multicomponent Mixed-Transport-Control Kinetic and Thermodynamic Model for the Reaction Between High-Aluminum Steel and Mold Flux with Varied Al2O3/SiO2 Ratios: Experimental Result and Theoretical Mod	9
Hydrogen Reduction-Electric Furnace Melting Separation Process and Dephosphorization Mechanism of Basic Oxidized Pellets Prepared from High-Phosphorus Oolitic Magnetite Concentrate	8
Archaeometallurgical Study of a 16th–17th Century “Rapier” Sword Manufactured in Caino (Northern Italy)	8
Enhancing the Tensile Properties of Inconel 625/TC4 Functionally Graded Materials Prepared by Dual-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing via Compositional Gradient	8
Non-isothermal Hydrogen-Based Reduction Swelling Behavior of Ultra-High-Grade Pellets	8
Constitutive Model and Experimental Verification of Kinetics of Non-isothermal Hydrogen Reduction of Ilmenite: A Case Study on Kahnuj Ilmenite	8
In Situ Observation of Temperature Distribution of Slag Film by Online Infrared Thermal Imager	8
Improving Fatigue Strength of A356 Aluminum Alloy Through Severe Shot Peening: A Microstructural and Mechanical Study	8
Effect of B2O3 and CaO/Al2O3 on the Melting Properties, Viscosity, and Electrical Conductivity of ESR Slag for Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel with Boron	8
Correction: A Two-Sublattice-Modified Quasichemical Model in the Distinguishable-Quadruplet Approximation for Multiconfiguration Short-Range Ordering in Metallurgical Melts	8
Investigation of the Reaction Between High-Aluminum Steel and Mold Flux Using the Multicomponent Mixed Transport Control Kinetic Model	8
Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Cu-Based Contact Materials Reinforced with High Entropy Particles CuCrNiCoFe	8