Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Mate

Article	Citations
Computational Thermodynamic Calculations: FactSage from CALPHAD Thermodynamic Database to Virtual Process Simulation	95
Recent Progress in Titanium Extraction and Recycling	61
Recovery of Noble Metals from Spent Catalysts: A Review	54
Agglomeration Characteristics of Various Inclusions in Al-killed Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth Element	45
Kinetic Modeling of Nonmetallic Inclusions Behavior in Molten Steel: A Review	42
Element Transfer Behaviors of Fused CaF2-TiO2 Fluxes in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel During High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	40
Formation Mechanism of AlN Inclusion in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels	37
Review of Peritectic Solidification Mechanisms and Effects in Steel Casting	36
Non-metallic Inclusions in Different Ferroalloys and Their Effect on the Steel Quality: A Review	36
Evolutions of Micro- and Macrostructure by Cerium Treatment in As-Cast AISI M42 High-Speed Steel	35
Role of Direct Aging and Solution Treatment on Hardness, Microstructure and Residual Stress of the A357 (AlSi7Mg0.6) Alloy Produced by Powder Bed Fusion	35
Characterizing Inclusions in the Weld Metal of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Processed by CaF2-30 Wt Pct TiO2 Flux	31
Fluidity of Alloys Under High-Pressure Die Casting Conditions: Flow-Choking Mechanisms	30
Effect of Electromagnetic Stirrer Position on Mold Metallurgical Behavior in a Continuously Cast Bloom	30
CFD Study of Hydrogen Injection in Blast Furnaces: Tuyere Co-injection of Hydrogen and Coal	30
A Review of Steel Processing Considerations for Oxide Cleanliness	30
Effects of BaO on the Viscosity and Structure of a New Fluorine-Free CaO-Al2O3-TiO2-Based Mold Flux for High Titanium Steel	29
Recovery of Precious Metals (Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd) from Urban Mining Through Copper Smelting	28
Electric Current Distribution During Electromagnetic Braking in Continuous Casting	27
Model for Inclusion Precipitation Kinetics During Solidification of Steel Applications in MnS and TiN Inclusions	27
Effects of Interphase Forces on Multiphase Flow and Bubble Distribution in Continuous Casting Strands	25
Electrical Conductivity, Viscosity and Structure of CaO–Al2O3-Based Mold Slags for Continuous Casting of High-Al Steels	25
Effect of Exit Shape of Submerged Entry Nozzle on Flow Field and Slag Entrainment in Continuous Casting Mold	25
TiO2-Assisted Microstructural Variations in the Weld Metal of EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Subject to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	24
In Situ Observation of the MnS Precipitation Behavior in High-Sulfur Microalloyed Steel Under Different Cooling Rates	24

Effect of Cerium on the Behavior of Primary Carbides in Cast H13 Steels	22
Using Machine Learning for Robust Target Prediction in a Basic Oxygen Furnace System	22
CFD Modeling and Experimental Validation of Top-Submerged-Lance Gas Injection in Liquid Metal	21
Generation of Reverse Meniscus Flow by Applying An Electromagnetic Brake	21
Calculating the Susceptibility of Carbon Steels to Solidification Cracking During Welding	21
Numerical Study on Desulfurization Behavior During Kanbara Reactor Hot Metal Treatment	21
Significant Improvement of Cleanliness and Macro/Microstructure of As-Cast AISI M42 High-Speed Steel by Mg Treatment	21
Characterization of Copper Smelting Flue Dusts from a Bottom-Blowing Bath Smelting Furnace and a Flash Smelting Furnace	21
Oxidation Kinetics of Impurities in Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Melt by O2 Blowing Refining Process	20
Effect of Slag Basicity on Dephosphorization at Lower Basicity and Lower Temperature Based on Industrial Experiments and Ion-Molecular Coexistence Theory	20
Microwave Carbothermic Reduction of Low-Grade Iron Ore	20
Numerical Simulation on Refractory Wear and Inclusion Formation in Continuous Casting Tundish	20
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Melt Structure Properties of CaO–Al2O3–Na2O Slag	20
CFD Modeling and Analysis of Particle Size Reduction and Its Effect on Blast Furnace Ironmaking	20
Prevention of High-Temperature Surface Degradation in SiMo Cast Irons by Cr and Al Alloying	20
Elucidating the Roles of SiO2 and MnO upon Decarburization During Submerged Arc Welding: A Thermodynamic Study into EH36 Shipbuilding Steel	20
Numerical Analysis of the Particle-Induced Effect on Gas Flow in a Supersonic Powder-Laden Oxygen Jet	19
The Utilization of Bauxite Residue with a Calcite-Rich Bauxite Ore in the Pedersen Process for Iron and Alumina Extraction	19
Numerical Study of the Influence of Burden Batch Weight on Blast Furnace Performance	19
Structural Roles of TiO2 in CaF2-SiO2-CaO-TiO2 Submerged Arc Welding Fluxes	19
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Element Transfer Behaviors for Fused CaO-SiO2-MnO Fluxes Subjected to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	19
Experimental Study on the Phase Equilibrium of Copper Matte and Silica-Saturated FeOx-SiO2-Based Slags in Pyrometallurgical WEEE Processing	19
A Numerical Study on the Operation of the H2 Shaft Furnace with Top Gas Recycling	19
Molten Salt Electrolysis of Magnesium Oxide Using a Liquid–Metal Cathode for the Production of Magnesium Metal	19
Roasting and Leaching Behavior of Nickel Laterite Ore	19
Tellurium, from Copper Anode Slime to High Purity Product: A Review Paper	18
Mathematical Modeling of the Early Stage of Clogging of the SEN During Continuous Casting of Ti-ULC Steel	18
Ferrosilicon-Based Calcium Treatment of Aluminum-Killed and Silicomanganese-Killed Steels	18
Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Red Mud to Produce Materials for Industrial Applications: Alkali Separation, Iron Leaching and Extraction	18
Three-Dimensional Macrosegregation Model of Bloom in Curved Continuous Casting Process	17
Mathematical Simulation of Impact Cavity and Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Top–Bottom Blown Converter with Eulerian-Multifluid VOF Model	17
Effect of External Electric Field Application on the Clogging Behavior of Submerged Entry Nozzles During Aluminum-Killed Steel Casting	17
Hydration Activity and Expansibility Model for the RO Phase in Steel Slag	17
The Influence of Powder Reuse on the Properties of Nickel Super Alloy ATI 718™ in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing	17
Effect of Fluorspar and Industrial Wastes (Red Mud and Ferromanganese Slag) on Desulfurization Efficiency of Molten Steel	17
Roles of MgO and Al2O3 in Viscous and Structural Behavior of Blast Furnace Primary Slag with C/S = 1.4	17
Structure and Viscosity of Molten CaO-SiO2-FexO Slag During the Early Period of Basic Oxygen Steelmaking	17
Preparation of Low-Carbon and Low-Sulfur Fe-Cr-Ni-Si Alloy by Using CaSO4-Containing Stainless Steel Pickling Sludge	17
Effect of Solidification Pressure on Phase Transformation and Precipitated Phases of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	16
Effect of Magnesium on Inclusions in a High Sulfur Steel	16
Insight into the Viscosity–Structure Relationship of MnO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3 Fused Submerged Arc Welding Flux	16
A Novel T6 Rapid Heat Treatment for AlSi10Mg Alloy Produced by Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion: Comparison with T5 and Conventional T6 Heat Treatments	16
Microstructure and Porosity Evolution During the Reduction, Softening and Melting of Iron-Bearing Materials	16
Effect of Pressure on Inclusion Number Distribution During the Solidification Process of H13 Die Steel Ingot	16
Evolution of Inclusions in Si-Mn-Killed Steel During Ladle Furnace (LF) Refining Process	16
Effect of Mg Pretreatment and Ce Addition on Cleanliness and Inclusion Evolution in High-Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steels	16
Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide from CaO-SiO2-VOx Slags During Alumina Dissolution	16
Evaluation of Slag Entrapment in Continuous Casting Mold Based on the LES-VOF-DPM Coupled Model	15
Reaction Sequences in Flash Smelting and Converting Furnaces: An In-depth View	15
Specific Features of High-Voltage Consolidation of Powders: Theoretical and Experimental Study	15

Clogging Behavior of a Submerged Entry Nozzle for the Casting of Ca-Treated Al-Killed Ti-Bearing Steel	15
Prediction of Calcium Yield During Calcium Treatment Process Performed in Steelmaking Using Neural Network	15
The Effect of Aluminum on the Divorced Eutectic Transformation of MnS Inclusions	15
Determination of Area Fraction of Free Lime in Steelmaking Slag Using Cathodoluminescence and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence	15
Chemical Composition Modification of Inclusions in Steels by Controlled Ca Treatment	15
Prediction of Internal Crack Initiation in Continuously Cast Blooms	15
A Numerical Study on the Influence of an Axial Magnetic Field (AMF) on Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) Process	15
The Formation Mechanism of Proeutectoid Ferrite on Medium-Carbon Sulfur-Containing Bloom	15
Lanthanothermic Reduction of TiO2	15
Formation Mechanism of Large CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 Inclusions in Si-Deoxidized Spring Steel Refined by Low Basicity Slag	15
Reduction of Magnetite from Copper Smelting Slag in the Presence of a Graphite Rod	15
A Comprehensive Investigation on the Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of CaO-Al2O3 Based Mold Slags: Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations	15
Effect of Nozzle Clogging on the Fluid Flow Pattern in a Billet Mold with Particle Image Velocimetry Technology	15
Fine-Tuned Element Transfer Strategies for Ternary CaF2-SiO2-CaO Fluxes in Submerged Arc Welding: An Environmentally Friendly Approach	14
Influence of Dual-Channel Induction Heating Coil Parameters on the Magnetic Field and Macroscopic Transport Behavior in T-Type Tundish	14
Effect of Laser and Hybrid Laser Welding Processes on the Residual Stresses and Distortion in AISI Type 316L(N) Stainless Steel Weld Joints	14
Effect of CaF2 on Phosphorus Refining from Molten Steel by Electric Arc Furnace Slag using Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) as a Raw Material	14
Effects of Reducing Parameters on the Size of Ferronickel Particles in the Reduced Laterite Nickel Ores	14
A Raman and Multinuclear 29Si, 27Al, and 19F NMR Study on the Structural Roles of CaF2 in SiO2–CaO–Al2O3-based Welding Fluxes	14
Assessment of Weld Metal Compositional Prediction Models Geared Towards Submerged Arc Welding: Case Studies Involving CaF2-SiO2-MnO and CaO-SiO2-MnO Fluxes	14
Effect of Prior Oxidation on the Reduction Behavior of Magnetite-Based Iron Ore During Hydrogen-Induced Fluidized Bed Reduction	14
Kinetic Prediction for the Composition of Inclusions in the Molten Steel During the Electroslag Remelting	14
Precious Metal Distributions Between Copper Matte and Slag at High $$ P_{{{\text{SO}}_{ 2} }} $$ in WEEE Reprocessing	14
Thermodynamic Analysis of TiN Precipitation in SWRH92A High Carbon Tire Cord Steel Under the Influence of Solute Micro-segregations During Solidification	14
A Review of Ferroalloy Tapping Models	13
Oxide Evolution During the Solidification of 316L Stainless Steel from Additive Manufacturing Powders with Different Oxygen Contents	13
Effect of Yttrium Content on the Transformation of Inclusions in a Si–Mn-Killed Stainless Steel	13
Behaviour of Sulphide and Non-alumina-Based Oxide Inclusions in Ca-Treated High-Carbon Steel	13
Influence of Grain Refiners on the Wettability of Al2O3 Substrate by Aluminum Melt	13
Interface-Resolved Simulation of Bubbles–Metal–Slag Multiphase System in a Gas-Stirred Ladle	13
A Novel Ammonium Chloride Roasting Approach for the High-Efficiency Co-sulfation of Nickel, Cobalt, and Copper in Polymetallic Sulfide Minerals	13
Study of the Thermal Behavior of Organic Binders Used in Oxide-Carbon Refractory Bricks	13
Numerical Analysis of the Particle Dynamics in a Supersonic Gas Stream with a Modified Point-Particle Euler–Lagrange Approach	13
In Situ Observation of the Dissolution of Al2O3 Particles in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags	13
Mathematical Modeling of Furnace Drainage While Tapping Slag and Metal Through a Single Tap-Hole	13
Addressing Weld Metal Compositional Variations in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Processed by CaF2-SiO2-CaO-TiO2 Fluxes	13
Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process with Super High TiO2 in the Slag: High-Temperature Structure of the Slag	13
Equilibrium of Copper Matte and Silica-Saturated Iron Silicate Slags at 1300 °C and $$ P_{{{\text{SO}}_{ 2} }} $$ of 0.5 atm	13
Numerical and Experimental Study of the Meniscus Vortex Core in a Water Model of Continuous Casting Mold	13
Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of the Thermochemical Behaviors in an Ironmaking Blast Furnace with Oxygen Enrichment Operation	13
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on the Melting Behaviors of CaO-SiO2-FeOx Steelmaking Slag System	13
CFD Modeling of Multiphase Flow in an SKS Furnace: The Effect of Tuyere Arrangements	13
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on the Viscosity of CaO–SiO2–FeOx Steelmaking Slag System	13
Numerical Simulation on Flow Characteristic of Molten Steel in the Mold with Freestanding Adjustable Combination Electromagnetic Brake	13
Large Eddy Simulation on Four-Phase Flow and Slag Entrainment in the Slab Continuous Casting Mold	12
Effects of Refining Slag on Transformation and Removal of Inclusions in Type 430 Stainless Steel	12
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Gas–Matte–Slag Three-Phase Flow in an ISASMELT Furnace	12
Analysis of Surface Tension and Viscosity of Liquid Metals	12
Progress of Thermodynamic Modeling for Sulfide Dissolution in Molten Oxide Slags: Sulfide Capacity and Phase Diagram	12
Effects of Ti and Al addition on the Formation and Evolution of Inclusions in Fe-17Cr-9Ni Austenite Stainless Steel	12
Reaction Mechanism of Low-Grade Phosphate Ore During Vacuum Carbothermal Reduction	12
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Mechanisms of Bornite/Chalcopyrite/Magnetite Formation During Partial Roasting of High-Arsenic Copper Concentrates	12
Numerical Understanding on Refractory Flow-Induced Erosion and Reaction-Induced Corrosion Patterns in Ladle Refining Process	12
Effect of the Al2O3 Content in the Slag on the Chemical Reactions and Nonmetallic Inclusions during Electroslag Remelting	12
Direct Alloying of Molten Steel with Vanadium Slag as a Substitute of Ferrovanadium: Self-reduction Behavior of Vanadium Slag Briquette with Aluminum Dross Addition	12
Effect of Ternary Basicity of Iron Ore-Fluxed Pellets on Melting and Softening Properties in a Blast Furnace	12
Non-metallic Inclusion Evolution in a Liquid Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steel in Contact with Double-Saturated Slag	12
Investigation on Slag–Metal-Inclusion Multiphase Reactions During Electroslag Remelting of Die Steel	12
Cleanliness Control of High Nitrogen Stainless Bearing Steel by Vacuum Carbon Deoxidation in a PVIM Furnace	12
Co-Treatment of Spent Pot-Lining and Red Mud for Carbon Reutilization and Recovery of Iron, Aluminum and Sodium by Reductive Roasting Process	12
Modeling Viscosity of High Titania Slag	11
Mechanism of Enhancing Phosphorus Removal from Metallurgical Grade Silicon by Si-Fe-Ti Phase Reconstruction	11
Structural and Viscous Insight into Impact of MoO3 on Molten Slags	11
Kinetic Simulation of Hot Metal Pretreatment: Desulfurization Using Powder Injection	11
Temperature Dependence of CaO Desulfurization Mechanism in Molten Ni-Base Superalloy	11
Microstructures and Formation of Tundish Clogging Deposits in Ti-Alloyed Al-Killed Steel	11
Effect of CaCl2 Addition on Phosphorus Distribution Between CaO–SiO2–FeOx–P2O5 Slag and Carbon-Saturated Iron at Steelmaking Temperature	11
Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Al-Killed Stainless Steelmaking	11
Numerical Simulation of 3D Asymmetric Inner States of an Ironmaking Blast Furnace Resulting from Tuyere Closure	11
A Dynamic Mixed-Control Model for BOF Metal–Slag–Gas Reactions	11
Formation and Precipitation Mechanism of TiN Inclusion in Mg-Treated GCr15 Bearing Steel	11
Reduction of Manganese Ores in CO-CO2 Atmospheres	11
Quantitative Characterization of Flow-Induced Erosion of Tundish Refractory Lining via Water Model Experiment and Numerical Simulation	11
Modeling Inclusion Removal when Using Micro-bubble Swarm in a Full-Scale Tundish with an Impact Pad	11
Control of Non-metallic Inclusion Plasticity and Steel Cleanliness for Ultrathin 18 Pct Cr-8 Pct Ni Stainless Steel Strip	11
A Coupling Model Predicting the Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions in U75V High-Carbon Heavy Rail Steel	11
Synthesis and Characterization of 12CaO·7Al2O3 Slags: The Effects of Impurities and Atmospheres on the Phase Relations	11
Effect of Nitriding Potential KN on the Formation and Growth of a “White Layer” on Iron Aluminide Alloy	11
Micro-segregation Study of Directional Solidified Fe–Mn–C–Al TWIP Steels	11
Effects of BaO Content and CaO/Al2O3 Ratio on the Properties and Structure of Aluminate Slag	11

Deformation of MnS–MnTe Inclusions in a Sulfur-Containing Free-Cutting Steel With Tellurium Treatment	11
Modelling the Nucleation, Growth and Agglomeration of Alumina Inclusions in Molten Steel by Combining Kampmann–Wagner Numerical Model with Particle Size Grouping Method	11
Transient CFD Modeling of Matte Settling Behavior and Coalescence in an Industrial Copper Flash Smelting Furnace Settler	11
Air Gap Measurement During Steel-Ingot Casting and Its Effect on Interfacial Heat Transfer	11
Effects of Fe/SiO2 Ratio and MgO Content on the Viscous Behaviors of the SiO2–FeO–MgO–12 Wt Pct Fe2O3–8 Wt Pct CaO–3 Wt Pct Al2O3 Slag System	11
Reaction Mechanism of Calcium Vanadate Formation in V-slag/CaO Diffusion System	10
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 System and the Subsystems CaO-SiO2, FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 in Air	10
Carbon Powder Mixed Injection with a Shrouding Supersonic Oxygen Jet in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking	10
Inclusion Engineering in Medium Mn Steels: Effect of Hot-Rolling Process on the Deformation Behaviors of Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions	10
PF-LBM Modelling of Dendritic Growth and Motion in an Undercooled Melt of Fe-C Binary Alloy	10
Effect of Diameter and Contact Angle on Initial Aggregation of Solid Inclusions in Molten Steels	10
CFD Investigations of Bath Dynamics in a Pilot-Scale TSL Furnace	10
Thermodynamic Properties Assessment of CaO-Al2O3-Ce2O3 System	10
Smelting Vanadium–Titanium Magnetite by COREX Process: Effect of V–Ti Bearing Pellet Ratio on the Softening and Melting Behavior of Mixed Burden	10
A Study of the Effect of Alloying Elements and Temperature on Nitrogen Solubility in Industrial Stainless Steelmaking	10
Reoxidation of Al-Killed Ultra-Low C Steel by FetO in RH Slag: Experiment, Reaction Rate Model Development, and Mechanism Analysis	10
Influence of Submerged Entry Nozzle Clogging on the Flow Field and Slag Entrainment in the Continuous Casting Mold by the Physical Model	10
Isotope Exchange Measurements of the Interfacial Reaction Rate Constant of Nitrogen on Fe-Mn alloys and an Advanced High-Strength Steel	10
A Numerical Study on Blowing Characteristics of a Dynamic Free Oxygen Lance Converter for Hot Metal Dephosphorization Technology Using a Coupled VOF-SMM Method	10
Effect of Oxygen Enrichment on Flow Field, Temperature, and Gas Concentration Profile Inside a Pilot-Scale Rotary Hearth Furnace	10
Decreasing Porosities in Continuous Casting Thick Slab by Soft Reduction Technology	10
Evolution Characteristics and Influence Mechanism of Binder Addition on Metallurgical Properties of Iron Carbon Agglomerates	10
Modification of Sulfides in a High Sulfur Steel by Cerium Addition	10
Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on Inclusions in Continuous Casting Blooms of a Gear Steel	10
Carbothermic Reduction of Zinc Containing Industrial Wastes: A Kinetic Model	10
Effects of La2O3 Addition into CaO-SiO2 Slag: Structural Evolution and Impurity Separation from Si-Sn Alloy	9
Thermodynamic Modeling and Experimental Study on Interaction of Fe to P in Silicon Solution	9
CFD Investigation of Rotational Sloshing Waves in a Top-Submerged-Lance Metal Bath	9
Modification of Double Oxide Film Defects with the Addition of Mo to An Al-Si-Mg Alloy	9
The Interactions Between Oxide Film Inclusions and Inoculation Particles TiB2 in Aluminum Melt	9
Statistical Analysis of the Inclusions in Rare Earth-M (M = Ca and Ti) Treated Steel	9
Solidified Microstructure of Wear-Resistant Fe-Cr-C-B Overlays	9
Efficient Recycling of Valuable Metals from Waste Copper Slag by Using Secondary Aluminum Dross as a Novel Reductant	9
Desulfurization Behavior of Fe-18Cr-18Mn Alloy during the Pressurized Electroslag Remelting with Different Atmospheres and Na2O-containing Slags	9
Experimental Study of Inclusion Modification by Ca in AHSS	9
Investigation on the Microstructure, Thermal Strength and Gasification Mechanism of Modified Ferro-Coke with Coal Tar Pitch	9
Assessment of the Microstructure, Solidification Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of AZ61 + xSr Magnesium Alloys	9
Crystallography of the High-Temperature Ca2SiO4-Ca3P2O8 Solid Solutions	9
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 System in Air: Results for the Iron-Rich Region	9
Motion and Solidification Behavior Analysis of Fe-Based Alloy Droplets During Gas Atomization	9
The Effect of Alumina Activity on Dissolution Behavior of Alumina Particles in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 Slags	9
Kinetics of Iron Oxide Reduction in $${\text{H}}_{2}/{\text{H}}_{2}{\text{O}}$$ Gas Mixture: Global and Stepwise Reduction	9
CFD Modeling of Solid Inclusion Motion and Separation from Liquid Steel to Molten Slag	9
Effect of Solution Treatment on Grain Growth and Precipitates in Electroslag Remelted 15Cr-22Ni Iron-Base Superalloy	9
Effect of Microstructure Evolution of Iron-Rich Intermetallic Compounds on Mechanical Property of Al–7Si–0.3Mg Casting Alloy with Low Iron Content	9
On the Limits of the Geometric Scale Ratio Using Water Modeling in Ladles	9
Dynamics of Rising Bubbles in a Quiescent Slag Bath with Varying Thermo-Physical Properties	9
The Flow Behavior of Molten Steel in an RH Degasser Under Different Ladle Bottom Stirring Processes	9
Identification of MgO·Al2O3 Spinel on MgO Refractory for Aluminum Deoxidation Process of Stainless Steel Using Cathodoluminescence and X-ray Excited Optical Luminescence Imaging	9
Simulation and Application of Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Reactor with Bottom-Blowing	9
Three-Dimensional Characterization of Defects in Continuous Casting Blooms of Heavy Rail Steel Using X-ray Computed Tomography	9
Effect of Electropulsing Treatment on the Formation of MnS Inclusions in SUS303	9
Numerical and Experimental Research on Fluid Flow, Solidification, and Bonding Strength During the Twin-Roll Casting of Cu/Invar/Cu Clad Strips	9
Ladle Eye Formation Due to Bottom Gas Injection: A Reassessment of Experimental Data	9
Effect of LCFeCr Alloy Additions on the Non-metallic Inclusion Characteristics in Ti-Containing Ferritic Stainless Steel	9
Carbides Modification and Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Cr12MoV Die Steel by Magnetically Controlled Electroslag Remelting	9
Reaction Rate Analysis of Manganese Ore Prereduction in CO-CO2 Atmosphere	9
Oxidation Kinetics and Mechanism of Boron in Metallurgical-Grade Silicon Melt by CaO-SiO2 Slag Refining	8
Experimental Phase Equilibria Studies in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-Al2O3 System in Air	8
An Assessment of Analytical Liquidus Equations for Fe-C-Si-Mn-Al-P-Alloyed Steels Using DSC/DTA Techniques	8
Modeling of the BOF Tapping Process: The Reactions in the Ladle	8
Effects of Ilmenite Ore on Phase Development of Hematite Ore Sinter	8
Dissolution of SiO2 Inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Based Slags In Situ Observed Using High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	8
Effect of Mold Cavity Design on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Solidifying Shell During Microalloyed Steel Slab Continuous Casting	8
Dissolution Kinetics of SiO2 in FeO–SiO2–V2O3–CaO–MnO–Cr2O3–TiO2 System with Different FeO Contents	8
In Situ Electrical Conductivity Measurement by Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy	8
Mechanism of NOx Formation from Nitrogen in the Combustion of the Coals Used in Sintering Process	8
Ecofriendly Selective Extraction of Vanadium from Vanadium Slag with High Chromium Content via Magnesiation Roasting–Acid Leaching	8
Effect of SiO2 and BaO/CaO Mass Ratio on Structure and Viscosity of B2O3-Containing CaF2–CaO–Al2O3-Based Slag for Electroslag Remelting of Rotor Steel	8
New Concepts for Prediction of Friction, Taper, and Evaluation of Powder Performance with an Advanced 3D Numerical Model for Continuous Casting of Steel Billets	8
Design of a Novel Physical Simulator for Simulating Solidification Process of Continuous Casting Steel Slab	8
Influence of a Prior Oxidation on the Reduction Behavior of Magnetite Iron Ore Ultra-Fines Using Hydrogen	8
Numerical Simulation of Decarburization Reaction with Oxygen Blowing During RH Refining Process	8
Isothermal and Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Mold Fluxes used in Continuous Casting of Steel: A Review	8
Optimization of Mg Blowing Agent Content for Foaming Aluminum	8
A New Approach for the Comprehensive Utilization of Vanadium Slag	8
Effects of Nozzle Layout and Parameters on the Jet Characteristics of a CO2 + O2 Mixed Oxygen Lance	8
Investigation of the Thermodynamic Stability of C(A, F)3 Solid Solution in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-Al2O3 System and SFCA Phase in the FeO-Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 System	8
Formation Mechanism of Band Delta-Ferrite in 416 Stainless Steel and Its Relationship with MnS and M23C6	8
3D Numerical Simulation of the Var Consumable Electrode Melting Process	8
Slag-Steel Emulsification on a Modified RH Degasser	8
Degradation Kinetics of MgO-C Refractory at High Temperature	8
Effect of Lanthanum Content on the Formation of Acicular Ferrite	8
Numerical Modeling of the Ladle Flow by a LES-Based Eulerian–Lagrange Approach: A Systematic Survey	8
Comprehensive Evaluation of Phosphorus Enrichment Capacity for Decarburization Slag at Different Temperatures Based on Industrial Experiments, Mineral Phase Analysis and Ion–Molecule Coexistence Theor	8
Nucleation of SiO$$_{2}$$-CaO-Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ Slag in Oxidative Ladle Refining of Metallurgical Grade Silicon	8
Numerical Investigation of Shaft Gas Injection Operation in Oxygen-Enriched Ironmaking Blast Furnace	8
Density of Liquid Manganese Measured Using the Maximum Bubble Pressure Method	8
Phosphorus Transfer Behaviors Induced by CaF2–TiO2–CaO Fluxes in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel Subject to High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding	8
An Integrated Mathematical Model for Ironmaking Blast Furnace	8
Reduction of FeO in Molten Slag by Solid Carbonaceous Materials for HIsarna Alternative Ironmaking Process	8
A Kinetic Model for Precipitation of TiN Inclusions From Both Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Nucleation During Solidification of Steel	8
High-Titanium Slag Preparation Process by Carbothermic Reduction of Ilmenite and Wet-Magnetic Separation	8
Atomistic Nucleation Mechanism of Titanium Oxides in Steel Based on Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Modes	8
Modeling of Flux Reaction and Mixing in Continuous Casting Mold of Medium Mn Steel	8