Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 95. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy683
Salty licorice taste receptor571
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories493
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons403
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control330
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience315
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit285
A myeloid trisomy 21-associated gene variant is protective from Alzheimer’s disease281
Alcohol’s necessary accessory273
The neuronal chromatin landscape in brains from individuals with schizophrenia is linked to early fetal development263
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties252
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex246
Author Correction: Choroid plexus apocrine secretion shapes CSF proteome during mouse brain development242
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping242
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation232
Author Correction: Encapsulated therapeutic stem cells implanted in the tumor resection cavity induce cell death in gliomas221
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex218
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)217
Neural basis of concurrent deliberation toward a choice and confidence judgment215
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance214
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience198
Amyloid-β-driven glymphatic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease model mice is driven by Ca2+-mediated increases in astrocytic cholesterol194
A hippocampal ‘sharp-wave sleep’ state that is dissociable from cortical sleep192
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration191
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy187
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development186
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling184
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood174
Brain tumors induce widespread disruption of calvarial bone and alteration of skull marrow immune landscape170
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease168
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex167
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex162
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks161
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning159
A prefrontal cortex map based on single-neuron activity153
Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics146
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus145
Guest star in OCD145
Computational strategies for deliberative thought144
COVID-19 and brain aging143
How cancer and cortex collude142
Glioblastoma–neuron networks140
Lessons from resilience140
An organoid biobank for neurodevelopmental disorders137
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states137
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)132
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal130
TDP-43 loss induces cryptic polyadenylation in ALS/FTD128
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations127
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia126
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology125
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity125
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect124
CRISPRi screening in cultured human astrocytes uncovers distal enhancers controlling genes dysregulated in Alzheimer’s disease124
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards124
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses123
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila122
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease121
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice120
Astrocytes make room for microglia119
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience119
Aversion crosses over118
Psychedelic research must be grounded in pharmacology118
Neuroimmune interferon signals sustain arthritis pain116
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons115
Cross-species analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis reveals human-specific gene expression but convergent biological processes115
Large-scale drug screening in iPSC-derived motor neurons from sporadic ALS patients identifies a potential combinatorial therapy115
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning114
Voltage imaging reveals hippocampal inhibitory dynamics shaping pyramidal memory-encoding sequences112
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization112
Hypoxia ameliorates neurodegeneration and movement disorder in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease111
Rapid learning of neural circuitry from holographic ensemble stimulation enabled by model-based compressed sensing110
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease110
Aberrant splicing exonizes C9orf72 repeat expansion in ALS/FTD110
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy109
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs108
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis108
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition107
In conversation with Corey Harwell106
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy106
Cerebellar organoids get active104
Translation for transmission104
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics103
Real control in virtual rats103
Flipping APOE to reverse Alzheimer’s disease traits102
Commensals boost nerve regeneration101
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety100
Increased neural excitability and glioma synaptic activity drives glioma proliferation in human cortex100
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice99
A glial circadian gene expression atlas reveals cell-type and disease-specific reprogramming in response to amyloid pathology or aging96
Big data for classifying ASD96
Comparing primate cerebellums96
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin96
Neuronal tuning aligns dynamically with object and texture manifolds across the visual hierarchy96
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain95
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