Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 88. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-09-01 to 2025-09-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy472
Salty licorice taste receptor472
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories390
Alcohol’s necessary accessory386
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex345
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons304
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling298
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation286
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience281
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit253
Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways236
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience219
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties214
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)209
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex207
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus199
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning198
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance197
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy194
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex191
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping181
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease181
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks181
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood180
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration180
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy176
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex170
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan166
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development165
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control164
Guest star in OCD162
Computational strategies for deliberative thought161
COVID-19 and brain aging160
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome156
How cancer and cortex collude148
Lessons from resilience146
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal146
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations144
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards141
Cross-species analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis reveals human-specific gene expression but convergent biological processes140
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis137
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs136
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity134
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia130
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization129
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy129
Remembering Stephen T. Warren, a pillar of neurogenetics (1953–2021)127
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)125
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements125
Aversion crosses over125
Glioblastoma–neuron networks122
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states119
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses119
Voltage imaging reveals hippocampal inhibitory dynamics shaping pyramidal memory-encoding sequences117
Hypoxia ameliorates neurodegeneration and movement disorder in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease116
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy116
Aberrant splicing exonizes C9orf72 repeat expansion in ALS/FTD116
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience115
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila115
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect113
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience111
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice109
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology109
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease109
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease108
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning103
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition102
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons102
Dopamine drives mating via cAMP101
Cerebellar organoids get active101
Translation for transmission101
In conversation with Corey Harwell100
Real control in virtual rats97
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit97
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics97
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain96
Commensals boost nerve regeneration95
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice95
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time95
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys91
Causal reductionism and causal structures90
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety90
Dynamics of mature myelin90
Microglia contribute to the propagation of Aβ into unaffected brain tissue90
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury89
How to build a cognitive map89
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice88
Big data for classifying ASD88
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