Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 90. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-10-01 to 2025-10-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy498
Salty licorice taste receptor481
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex406
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories401
Alcohol’s necessary accessory367
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties320
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation309
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit301
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience286
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)256
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance241
Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways228
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience220
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex213
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy212
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons207
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling204
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus203
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex202
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning202
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease191
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy189
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping187
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex186
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development181
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood181
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan177
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control171
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks170
Guest star in OCD168
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration168
Computational strategies for deliberative thought167
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome166
COVID-19 and brain aging162
How cancer and cortex collude161
Lessons from resilience157
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements150
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis147
Glioblastoma–neuron networks145
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states142
Rapid learning of neural circuitry from holographic ensemble stimulation enabled by model-based compressed sensing140
Cross-species analysis of adult hippocampal neurogenesis reveals human-specific gene expression but convergent biological processes139
Voltage imaging reveals hippocampal inhibitory dynamics shaping pyramidal memory-encoding sequences138
Evidence for trans-synaptic propagation of oligomeric tau in human progressive supranuclear palsy136
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses136
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs132
Aversion crosses over132
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)132
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal131
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila130
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology126
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition124
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations123
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization122
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect121
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards121
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice121
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia120
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease119
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience118
Aberrant splicing exonizes C9orf72 repeat expansion in ALS/FTD117
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience116
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning112
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons110
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease110
Hypoxia ameliorates neurodegeneration and movement disorder in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease107
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy107
In conversation with Corey Harwell106
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity106
Translation for transmission106
Augmenting AMPA receptor signaling after spinal cord injury increases ependymal-derived neural stem/progenitor cell migration and promotes functional recovery104
Cerebellar organoids get active104
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics103
Impaired capillary–venous drainage contributes to gliosis and demyelination in mouse white matter during aging103
Real control in virtual rats103
Commensals boost nerve regeneration99
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time99
Big data for classifying ASD98
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain98
Facial expressions in mice reveal latent cognitive variables and their neural correlates97
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit97
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury97
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice96
Dynamics of mature myelin95
Opponent control of behavior by dorsomedial striatal pathways depends on task demands and internal state95
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety95
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice92
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin92
Microglia contribute to the propagation of Aβ into unaffected brain tissue90
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys90
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