Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 89. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy432
Salty licorice taste receptor425
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks420
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories392
Alcohol’s necessary accessory358
Maybe too much of a good thing in gene therapy342
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex290
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit268
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control265
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons264
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience252
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus232
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation215
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development214
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance212
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience187
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex187
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning186
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy185
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex184
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping184
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling177
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)175
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood174
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex170
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties163
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy161
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan161
Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways158
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease156
Revisiting the neurovascular unit155
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration155
Guest star in OCD153
Computational strategies for deliberative thought151
COVID-19 and brain aging149
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome149
How cancer and cortex collude145
Lessons from resilience145
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal140
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis139
Remembering Stephen T. Warren, a pillar of neurogenetics (1953–2021)137
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience137
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)135
Aversion crosses over134
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements129
Glioblastoma–neuron networks127
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia126
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states126
A role for the cortex in sleep–wake regulation125
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations122
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards120
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses120
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice119
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons118
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila117
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity117
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect113
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience113
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization113
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs113
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition112
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease110
A database and deep learning toolbox for noise-optimized, generalized spike inference from calcium imaging108
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology106
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning105
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease104
Dopamine drives mating via cAMP103
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy103
Cerebellar organoids get active102
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit102
In conversation with Corey Harwell102
Translation for transmission102
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics101
Real control in virtual rats101
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain99
Commensals boost nerve regeneration99
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time96
Causal reductionism and causal structures95
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice94
Reduced sociability and social agency encoding in adult Shank3-mutant mice are restored through gene re-expression in real time92
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice91
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin91
Ventral tegmental area GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral nucleus accumbens shell promotes reward reinforcement91
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury90
How to build a cognitive map90
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys89
Opponent control of behavior by dorsomedial striatal pathways depends on task demands and internal state89
Microglia contribute to the propagation of Aβ into unaffected brain tissue89
Genomic atlas of the proteome from brain, CSF and plasma prioritizes proteins implicated in neurological disorders89
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety89
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