Nature Neuroscience

Papers
(The H4-Index of Nature Neuroscience is 89. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-07-01 to 2025-07-01.)
ArticleCitations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy446
Salty licorice taste receptor439
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks428
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories416
Alcohol’s necessary accessory369
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping357
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy307
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex278
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus274
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration268
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)263
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease243
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex224
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit220
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons216
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience194
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation191
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties190
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood190
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience189
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control188
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling188
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance184
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning180
Revisiting the neurovascular unit174
Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways174
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy170
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex167
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex165
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan163
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development161
Guest star in OCD157
Computational strategies for deliberative thought154
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome154
COVID-19 and brain aging154
How cancer and cortex collude152
Lessons from resilience152
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience148
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal143
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience141
Remembering Stephen T. Warren, a pillar of neurogenetics (1953–2021)139
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)138
Aversion crosses over138
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements131
Glioblastoma–neuron networks129
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states129
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations128
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice127
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition127
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect127
A database and deep learning toolbox for noise-optimized, generalized spike inference from calcium imaging126
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis124
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses124
A role for the cortex in sleep–wake regulation123
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease122
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards122
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning120
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease119
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia118
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs114
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons112
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy112
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization111
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity110
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila109
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology108
Cerebellar organoids get active107
Dopamine drives mating via cAMP107
Translation for transmission105
In conversation with Corey Harwell105
Causal reductionism and causal structures105
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics104
Real control in virtual rats104
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain104
Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice103
Commensals boost nerve regeneration103
Genomic atlas of the proteome from brain, CSF and plasma prioritizes proteins implicated in neurological disorders99
Opponent control of behavior by dorsomedial striatal pathways depends on task demands and internal state98
Ventral tegmental area GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral nucleus accumbens shell promotes reward reinforcement96
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time95
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice94
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety94
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit94
Dynamics of mature myelin93
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys93
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin93
How to build a cognitive map93
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury90
Reduced sociability and social agency encoding in adult Shank3-mutant mice are restored through gene re-expression in real time90
Microglia contribute to the propagation of Aβ into unaffected brain tissue89
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