Nature Neuroscience

Article	Citations
Maladaptive myelination promotes seizure progression in generalized epilepsy	446
Salty licorice taste receptor	439
Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks	428
Non-REM sleep substates separate old and new memories	416
Alcohol’s necessary accessory	369
Latent neural population dynamics underlying breathing, opioid-induced respiratory depression and gasping	357
Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy	307
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex	278
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus	274
Messenger RNA transport on lysosomal vesicles maintains axonal mitochondrial homeostasis and prevents axonal degeneration	268
Positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging methods and datasets within the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)	263
Tau filaments are tethered within brain extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease	243
Neural basis of anticipation and premature impulsive action in the frontal cortex	224
Hippocampus shapes entorhinal cortical output through a direct feedback circuit	220
Daily feeding entrains hunger-sensing neurons	216
Implementation and validation of single-cell genomics experiments in neuroscience	194
Computational complexity drives sustained deliberation	191
Candelabrum cells are ubiquitous cerebellar cortex interneurons with specialized circuit properties	190
A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood	190
Hippocampal spatial representations exhibit a hyperbolic geometry that expands with experience	189
Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling	188
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control	188
Differential replay of reward and punishment paths predicts approach and avoidance	184
Climbing fibers provide essential instructive signals for associative learning	180
Revisiting the neurovascular unit	174

Context-dependent representations of movement in Drosophila dopaminergic reinforcement pathways	174
Altered adult neurogenesis and gliogenesis in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy	170
The cholinergic basal forebrain provides a parallel channel for state-dependent sensory signaling to auditory cortex	167
Neurovascular dysfunction in GRN-associated frontotemporal dementia identified by single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human cerebral cortex	165
Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan	163
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development	161
Guest star in OCD	157
Organizing principles of the prefrontal cortex from a single-neuron projectome	154
COVID-19 and brain aging	154
Computational strategies for deliberative thought	154
Lessons from resilience	152
How cancer and cortex collude	152
Gender and geographical disparity in editorial boards of journals in psychology and neuroscience	148
Widespread brain–body integration during changes of arousal	143
A European perspective on structural barriers to women’s career progression in neuroscience	141
Remembering Stephen T. Warren, a pillar of neurogenetics (1953–2021)	139
Aversion crosses over	138
Marc G. Caron (1946–2022)	138
Retraction Note: From neurons to microglia, with complements	131
Negative self-experiences shape responses to others’ emotional states	129
Glioblastoma–neuron networks	129
The developmental emergence of reliable cortical representations	128
Common and stimulus-type-specific brain representations of negative affect	127
Derivation and transcriptional reprogramming of border-forming wound repair astrocytes after spinal cord injury or stroke in mice	127
A synergistic core for human brain evolution and cognition	127
A database and deep learning toolbox for noise-optimized, generalized spike inference from calcium imaging	126
Long-term labeling and imaging of synaptically connected neuronal networks in vivo using double-deletion-mutant rabies viruses	124
Spatially resolved gene signatures of white matter lesion progression in multiple sclerosis	124
A role for the cortex in sleep–wake regulation	123
A neural mechanism for conserved value computations integrating information and rewards	122
Propagation of pathologic α-synuclein from kidney to brain may contribute to Parkinson’s disease	122
Activity map of a cortico-cerebellar loop underlying motor planning	120
Astrocyte transcriptomic changes along the spatiotemporal progression of Alzheimer’s disease	119
Aging and injury drive neuronal senescence in the dorsal root ganglia	118
A hypothalamus–brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs	114
Lipid-accumulated reactive astrocytes promote disease progression in epilepsy	112
Antipsychotic drug efficacy correlates with the modulation of D1 rather than D2 receptor-expressing striatal projection neurons	112
Hippocampal spatio-predictive cognitive maps adaptively guide reward generalization	111
Adult-born dentate granule cells promote hippocampal population sparsity	110
A rapid and bidirectional reporter of neural activity reveals neural correlates of social behaviors in Drosophila	109
Xenografted human microglia display diverse transcriptomic states in response to Alzheimer’s disease-related amyloid-β pathology	108
Dopamine drives mating via cAMP	107
Cerebellar organoids get active	107
Causal reductionism and causal structures	105
Translation for transmission	105
In conversation with Corey Harwell	105
Chronic brain recordings reveal objective biomarkers of chronic pain	104
Oligodendroglial metabolic support of myelinated axons driven by K+ dynamics	104
Real control in virtual rats	104
Commensals boost nerve regeneration	103

Author Correction: Tracking neural activity from the same cells during the entire adult life of mice	103
Genomic atlas of the proteome from brain, CSF and plasma prioritizes proteins implicated in neurological disorders	99
Opponent control of behavior by dorsomedial striatal pathways depends on task demands and internal state	98
Ventral tegmental area GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral nucleus accumbens shell promotes reward reinforcement	96
Compartmentalized dendritic plasticity in the mouse retrosplenial cortex links contextual memories formed close in time	95
Retrieval of conditioned immune response in male mice is mediated by an anterior–posterior insula circuit	94
A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice	94
Distinct serotonergic pathways to the amygdala underlie separate behavioral features of anxiety	94
Epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical dorsal roots restores voluntary upper limb control in paralyzed monkeys	93
Trans-Seq maps a selective mammalian retinotectal synapse instructed by Nephronectin	93
How to build a cognitive map	93
Dynamics of mature myelin	93
Reduced sociability and social agency encoding in adult Shank3-mutant mice are restored through gene re-expression in real time	90
Neurotransmitter phenotype switching by spinal excitatory interneurons regulates locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury	90
Microglia contribute to the propagation of Aβ into unaffected brain tissue	89
A fragile imbalance	88
In conversation with Carla Shatz	88
Personalized EES for SCI	88
Next steps for global collaboration to minimize racial and ethnic bias in neuroscience	87
Microglia set the pace for tau spread	87
Publisher Correction: Nested compressed co-representations of multiple sequential experiences during sleep	87
AI predicts risk of mental health disorders	86
Reply to: A curious concept of CNS clearance	85
Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons	83
Using temperature to analyze the neural basis of a time-based decision	83
How collaboration between bioethicists and neuroscientists can advance research	83
Intermediate acoustic-to-semantic representations link behavioral and neural responses to natural sounds	83
Neurotensin neurons in the extended amygdala control dietary choice and energy homeostasis	82
Gene programs driving cortical neuron specifications	80
From pain to brain	80
Re-conceptualizing domains in neuroscience, hopes and utopias aside	80
Preconfigured dynamics in the hippocampus are guided by embryonic birthdate and rate of neurogenesis	79
Non-synaptic function of the autism spectrum disorder-associated gene SYNGAP1 in cortical neurogenesis	79
Single-cell genotyping and transcriptomic profiling of mosaic focal cortical dysplasia	78
How the brain regulates its own immune system	78
Oligodendroglial fatty acid metabolism as a central nervous system energy reserve	76
Modeling gene × environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression	76
Semantic reconstruction of continuous language from non-invasive brain recordings	76
Thalamus-driven functional populations in frontal cortex support decision-making	75
Oligodendrocyte–axon metabolic coupling is mediated by extracellular K+ and maintains axonal health	75
Infiltrating CD8+ T cells exacerbate Alzheimer’s disease pathology in a 3D human neuroimmune axis model	74
(Lost) gut feeling	74
Amygdala and anterior cingulate transcriptomes from individuals with bipolar disorder reveal downregulated neuroimmune and synaptic pathways	74
Faulty autolysosome acidification in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models induces autophagic build-up of Aβ in neurons, yielding senile plaques	74
Shared computational principles for language processing in humans and deep language models	74
Gonads drive the brain	73
Publisher Correction: A D2 to D1 shift in dopaminergic inputs to midbrain 5-HT neurons causes anorexia in mice	73
Complex topology meets simple statistics	73
Refining the negative into general and specific	72
Restoring sensation to prosthetics	72
Author Correction: Mapping microglia states in the human brain through the integration of high-dimensional techniques	72
In conversation with Fernando de Castro Soubriet	72
Semi-orthogonal subspaces for value mediate a binding and generalization trade-off	71
Author Correction: Disordered grids in the third dimension	71
Spatially clustered neurons in the bat midbrain encode vocalization categories	69
Sleep cycles process memories	68
Age-related Huntington’s disease progression modeled in directly reprogrammed patient-derived striatal neurons highlights impaired autophagy	68
The cell-type underpinnings of the human functional cortical connectome	68
Abnormal lipid metabolism shapes astrocyte reactivity in patients with epilepsy	68
Central nervous system-associated macrophages modulate the immune response following stroke in aged mice	67
A. D. (Bud) Craig, Jr. (1951–2023)	66
Noninvasive reduction of neural rigidity alters autistic behaviors in humans	66
Silencing gut CCK cells alters gut reaction to sugar	66
Neurogenic–angiogenic synchrony via lactate	66
Impaired neurogenesis alters brain biomechanics in a neuroprogenitor-based genetic subtype of congenital hydrocephalus	65
Globally reduced N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in C9ORF72-ALS/FTD dysregulates RNA metabolism and contributes to neurodegeneration	65
Divergent projections of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus mediate the selection of passive and active defensive behaviors	64
A molecularly defined amygdala-independent tetra-synaptic forebrain-to-hindbrain pathway for odor-driven innate fear and anxiety	64
Astrocytes require perineuronal nets to maintain synaptic homeostasis in mice	64
Large-scale high-density brain-wide neural recording in nonhuman primates	64
Ventral attention network connectivity is linked to cortical maturation and cognitive ability in childhood	64
Distinct active zone protein machineries mediate Ca2+ channel clustering and vesicle priming at hippocampal synapses	64
Long-term diazepam treatment enhances microglial spine engulfment and impairs cognitive performance via the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO)	63
Nf1 mutation disrupts activity-dependent oligodendroglial plasticity and motor learning in mice	63
Thalamic subnetworks as units of function	62
Chromatin domain alterations linked to 3D genome organization in a large cohort of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder brains	62
VTA dopamine neuron activity encodes social interaction and promotes reinforcement learning through social prediction error	61
Stathmin-2 loss leads to neurofilament-dependent axonal collapse driving motor and sensory denervation	61
Large-scale deep multi-layer analysis of Alzheimer’s disease brain reveals strong proteomic disease-related changes not observed at the RNA level	61
Anorexia nervosa microbiota	60

Glial plasticity dysregulation contributes to learning impairments in the neurogenetic disorder NF1	60
Salience in the raphe	60
Polygenic risk scores do not add value for predicting schizophrenia outcomes	60
A very sexy circuit	60
AI beats neuroscientists’ predictions	59
Resilient cortical maps	59
A common voice for neural data	59
Coexpression network architecture reveals the brain-wide and multiregional basis of disease susceptibility	59
Propagation of neuronal micronuclei regulates microglial characteristics	59
Single-nucleus sequencing finds no adult hippocampal neurogenesis in humans	59
The eyes have it	59
Cortical gene expression architecture links healthy neurodevelopment to the imaging, transcriptomics and genetics of autism and schizophrenia	59
Author Correction: Astrocytes mediate long-lasting synaptic regulation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons	59
Endocannabinoid protection of the brain vasculature leads to stress resilience	58
Author Correction: Meta-reinforcement learning via orbitofrontal cortex	57
Control and recalibration of path integration in place cells using optic flow	57
Serotonin and addiction prevention	57
Single-nucleus genomics in outbred rats with divergent cocaine addiction-like behaviors reveals changes in amygdala GABAergic inhibition	57
PolyGR and polyPR knock-in mice reveal a conserved neuroprotective extracellular matrix signature in C9orf72 ALS/FTD neurons	56
Decoding motor plans using a closed-loop ultrasonic brain–machine interface	56
The role of the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in creating cognitive maps	55
Stress and autophagy	54
Updating the striatal–pallidal wiring diagram	54
Author Correction: Central role for PICALM in amyloid-β blood-brain barrier transcytosis and clearance	54
Ptchd1 mediates opioid tolerance via cholesterol-dependent effects on μ-opioid receptor trafficking	54
Blood-to-brain communication in aging and rejuvenation	53
Leveraging deep single-soma RNA sequencing to explore the neural basis of human somatosensation	53
Cerebellar associative learning underlies skilled reach adaptation	53
Hypothalamic modulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice confers activity-dependent regulation of memory and anxiety-like behavior	53
Magnetic resonance-based eye tracking using deep neural networks	53
Cortical interneurons in autism	52
Gradients of neurotransmitter receptor expression in the macaque cortex	52
High-precision mapping reveals the structure of odor coding in the human brain	52
Dissection of artifactual and confounding glial signatures by single-cell sequencing of mouse and human brain	52
Fear learning induces α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated astrocytic responsiveness that is required for memory persistence	52
Adult neurogenesis is altered in neurodegenerative disease	52
In conversation with Aniruddha Das	52
Puberty reverses sex differences in learning	51
Author Correction: Cortical astrocytes modulate dominance behavior in male mice by regulating synaptic excitatory and inhibitory balance	51
Place fields illuminated	51
Blood proteins control microglia	51
Neuronal activity stimulates a genetic program to rapidly generate synapses during development	51
Lewy body disease can spread via two distinct body-first routes	50
Altruism and social rewards	50
Value dynamics affect choice preparation during decision-making	50
Author Correction: Large-scale encoding of emotion concepts becomes increasingly similar between individuals from childhood to adolescence	50
Multilevel visual motion opponency in Drosophila	49
A distinct hypothalamus–habenula circuit governs risk preference	49
Primary cilia signaling in astrocytes mediates development and regional-specific functional specification	48
Opportunities and challenges of single-cell and spatially resolved genomics methods for neuroscience discovery	48
Multiregion transcriptomic profiling of the primate brain reveals signatures of aging and the social environment	48
A gradual temporal shift of dopamine responses mirrors the progression of temporal difference error in machine learning	48
Single-cell genomics of the mouse olfactory cortex reveals contrasts with neocortex and ancestral signatures of cell type evolution	48
Context-dependent decision-making in the primate hippocampal–prefrontal circuit	48
A deep learning framework for inference of single-trial neural population dynamics from calcium imaging with subframe temporal resolution	47
Reducing publication bias with Registered Reports	47
Membrane mechanics dictate axonal pearls-on-a-string morphology and function	47
High-speed multiplane confocal microscopy for voltage imaging in densely labeled neuronal populations	47
Distinct origin and region-dependent contribution of stromal fibroblasts to fibrosis following traumatic injury in mice	46
Tau activation of microglial cGAS–IFN reduces MEF2C-mediated cognitive resilience	46
Precisely timed theta oscillations are selectively required during the encoding phase of memory	46
A unifying theory explains seemingly contradictory biases in perceptual estimation	46
Neural patterns differentiate traumatic from sad autobiographical memories in PTSD	46
Apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer’s disease trajectories and the next-generation clinical care pathway	46
Lack of myelin improves axon survival in inflammatory lesions in the CNS	45
Addressing the ethical and societal challenges posed by genome-wide association studies of behavioral and brain-related traits	45
Twenty-five years of Nature Neuroscience	45
Together but opposites in reward	44
Integrated cardio-behavioral responses to threat define defensive states	44
Adolescent sleep molds adult social preferences	44
Impaired gut barrier affects microglia health	44
A cholinergic auditory pathway	44
Orexin neurons track temporal features of blood glucose in behaving mice	44
Corticospinal populations broadcast complex motor signals to coordinated spinal and striatal circuits	43
Parallel gut-to-brain pathways orchestrate feeding behaviors	43
The stop and go of glymphatic flow	43
An RNA editing strategy rescues gene duplication in a mouse model of MECP2 duplication syndrome and nonhuman primates	42
PTEN mutations impair CSF dynamics and cortical networks by dysregulating periventricular neural progenitors	42
A motor association area in the depths of the central sulcus	42
Multimodal profiling of the transcriptional regulatory landscape of the developing mouse cortex identifies Neurog2 as a key epigenome remodeler	42
Prefrontal engrams of long-term fear memory perpetuate pain perception	42
Single-neuron projectome of mouse prefrontal cortex	41
Norepinephrine links astrocytic activity to regulation of cortical state	41
Humans can intermittently respond to verbal stimuli when sleeping	41
Inhibiting Ca2+ channels in Alzheimer’s disease model mice relaxes pericytes, improves cerebral blood flow and reduces immune cell stalling and hypoxia	41
Aerobic glycolysis is the predominant means of glucose metabolism in neuronal somata, which protects against oxidative damage	41
Author Correction: Multivariate analysis of 1.5 million people identifies genetic associations with traits related to self-regulation and addiction	41
Memory-enhancing properties of sleep depend on the oscillatory amplitude of norepinephrine	41
A massive 7T fMRI dataset to bridge cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence	41
In conversation with Sonia Mayoral	40
Longitudinal scRNA-seq analysis in mouse and human informs optimization of rapid mouse astrocyte differentiation protocols	40
It’s go time	40
Single-cell transcriptomics of adult macaque hippocampus reveals neural precursor cell populations	40
Do all norepinephrine surges disrupt sleep?	40
Brain pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts are stromal progenitors with dual functions in cerebrovascular regeneration after stroke	40