Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
	69
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	56
Issue Information	44
In this issue November 2023	31
In this issue August 2022	27
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Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	24
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	22
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	22
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	22
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	21
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	20
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	20
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	19
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	19
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	19
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	19
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	18
Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	18
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	18
Response to: Mindset over matter: is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	17
Anesthesia for fetal procedures: From unique to mainstream	17
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	17
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	15
In this issue: December 2021	15

Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	15
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	15
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Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	14
Issue Information	14
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Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	14
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	14
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To relieve pain or avoid opioid‐related risk? A comparison of parents’ analgesic trade‐off preferences and decision‐making in 2019 versus 2013 in a single U.S. pediatric hospital	13
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	13
Without training, they lacked knowledge. Without knowledge, they lacked confidence. Without confidence, they lacked victory (Julius Caesar)	13
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	13
Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	12
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	12
Anesthesiologist‐related factors associated with risk‐adjusted pediatric anesthesia‐related cardiopulmonary arrest: a retrospective two level analysis	12
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	12
Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	12
Physiologic time and anesthesia	12
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	12
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	11
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	11
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	11
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	11
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	11
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A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	11
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	11
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	11
Best oral competitors	10
Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	10
Issue Information	10
Best poster competitors	10
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Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	9
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	9
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	9
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	9
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric anesthesia—Part 1 patient and surgical factors	9
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	9
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy to assess pain in neonatal circumcisions	9
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	9
Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks	9
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	9
Validation of a new combined transcutaneous tcPCO2 and tcPO2 sensor in children in the operating theater	9
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	8
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	8
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	8

Comparison of the success with two bending angles for lighted stylet intubation in children: A prospective randomised study	8
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	8
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	8
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	8
In this issue August 2024	8
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	8
Comparative efficacy of C‐MAC® Miller videolaryngoscope versus McGrath® MAC size “1” videolaryngoscope in neonates and infants undergoing surgical procedures under general anesth	8
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	8
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	8
Twin‐twin transfusion syndrome complicated by single ventricle physiology: A case report	8
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	8
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	7
Intravenous magnesium: Are we crossing the limits?	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	7
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	7
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	7
Enhanced recovery after surgery in pediatric cerebral palsy patients undergoing bilateral lower extremity orthopedic surgery: A pilot study	7
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	7
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	7
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	7
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	7
Ventilation through small‐bore airways in children by implementing active expiration	7
Aerosolized drug delivery in awake and anesthetized children to treat bronchospasm	7
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	7
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	7
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	7
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	6
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	6
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of program directors	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	6
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	6
In this issue	6
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	6
Authorship and Its Virtues	6
Issue Information	6
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	6
Someday we’ll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond	6
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	6
Issue Information	6
Issue Information	6
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	6
Modified double nasopharyngeal airway used with a double‐lumen connector: A case report	6
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	6
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Ventilatory management of critically ill children in the emergency setting, during transport and retrieval	6
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	6
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	6
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	6
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	6
Validation of the Ramsay scale for invasive procedures under deep sedation in pediatrics	6
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	5
Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know	5
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	5
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	5
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	5
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	5
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	5
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	5
Preoperative anxiety in preschool children: A randomized clinical trial comparing midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine	5
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Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	5
In this issue March 2022	5
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	5
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	5
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	5
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5

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Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
Integrated diversity, equity, and inclusion curriculum into pediatric anesthesia fellowship training: Another step forward	5
Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part I: Physical principles of monitoring in the modern anesthesia workstation	5
Use of normosol and Plasma‐Lyte for pediatric liver transplants	5
In this issue Feb 2024	5
In this issue July 2021	5
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	5
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	5
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
In this issue December 2023	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
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Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	4
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Issue Information	4
Effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial—A Comment	4
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	4
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	4
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	4
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	4
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A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	4
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	4
Issue Information	4
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Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	4
Local anesthetic toxicity following erector spinae plane block in a neonate: A case report	4
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	4
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	4
In This Issue February 2025	4
Cover	4
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	4
Dr Dolly D. Hansen (1935–August 2021)	4
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	4
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	4
Issue Information	4
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	4
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	4
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	4
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	4
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	4
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Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Sevoflurane and unstable bradycardia in Down syndrome: Look at the P wave	3
Should we change women to become leaders or should we change leadership for everyone?	3
Effect of positive end expiratory pressure on non‐hypoxic apnea time and atelectasis during induction of anesthesia in infant: A randomized controlled trial	3
Issue Information	3
Intravenous cannula for percutaneous rescue needle gastrostomy in a neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula—A case report	3
Best Abstracts from the APAGBI Annual Scientific Meeting 2023	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
Will this journal exist in 5 years' time?	3
Issue Information	3
Perioperative use of glucose containing solutions in infants less than 6 months of age: A clinical practice survey among US academic centers	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
Lungs and ventilation in children—alone we can do so little; together we can do so much	3
Modified long‐axis in‐plane technique for femoral artery cannulation in infants	3
Safety of pediatric sedation and analgesia during burn dressing changes by pediatric residents	3
Quality improvement and patient safety in India—Present and future	3
Understanding time to peak effect of propofol as sole agent on bispectral index in children aged 2–12 years	3
Issue Information	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Evaluation of parental anxiety following three methods of pre‐anesthesia counseling: Video, brochure and verbal communication	3
Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
A novel approach to calculate the required volume of air for bronchial blockers in young children	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: November 2024	3
Congenital anomalies of the large intrathoracic airways	3
The “IKEA‐effect” and modern anesthesia machines	3
Effect of food/air allergies on the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions in minors under general anesthesia	3
Patient positioning and its impact on perioperative outcomes in children: A narrative review	3
Issue Information	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Current pediatric pain practice in Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia: A prospective survey of anesthetists	3
Remote after‐care using smartphones: A feasibility study of monitoring children’s pain with automated SMS messaging	3
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Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
New postoperative pain instrument for toddlers—Secondary analysis of prospectively collected assessments after tonsil surgery	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
Advances in pediatric anesthesia services over the past 10 years in French‐speaking sub‐Saharan Africa	3
Cover	3
Anesthesia Service provision for MRI: Is shifting the technique enough?	3