Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue December 2023	62
Preoperative clear fluid fasting and endoscopy‐measured gastric fluid volume in children	49
Anesthesia for fetal procedures: From unique to mainstream	36
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In this issue July 2021	26
Nasopharyngeal tubes in pediatric anesthesia: Is the flow‐dependent pressure drop across the tube suitable for calculating oropharyngeal pressure?	22
Issue Information	22
Anesthetic management in an infant with tetra‐amelia syndrome with congenital maxillomandibular fusion: A case report	21
Surgical neonates: A retrospective review of procedures and postoperative outcomes at a quaternary children's hospital	21
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	18
Cover	17
Issue Information	17
Clinical Impact of Specific Extraocular Muscle Manipulation and the Oculocardiac Reflex on Postoperative Vomiting in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery: A Multicenter, Observational Study	17
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	16
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	15
Issue Information	15
Is NRfit “Fit” for Caudal	15
Pharmacokinetic and Physiological Concepts Relevant for Determining Sevoflurane Dose	15
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Error traps in pediatric one‐lung ventilation	14
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	14
The Influence of Electroencephalographic Density Spectral Array Guidance of Sevoflurane Administration on Recovery From General Anesthesia in Children. A Randomized Controlled Trial	14
Self‐reported awareness during general anesthesia in pediatric patients: A study from Wake Up Safe	14
Ball Valve Gas Trapping in Pediatric One‐Lung Ventilation: Not All Ventilation Is Loss of Isolation	14
Correction to “Global Pediatric Anesthesia‐Anglo West Africa Perspective”	14

In this issue November 2023	14
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—Hypothesizing the mechanism and proposing a solution	13
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	13
Effects of apparatus dead space on volumetric capnograms in neonates with healthy lungs: a simulation study	13
Outcomes of dexmedetomidine sedation for drug‐induced sleep ciné magnetic resonance imaging studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea patients	12
Focused Review of Enhanced Recovery After Abdominal Trauma Surgery in the Pediatric Population and Development of a Pediatric Enhanced Recovery After Trauma Surgery Pathway	12
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Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	12
In this issue July 2023	12
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Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	12
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	12
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	12
Cover	12
Prediction of fluid responsiveness following liver compression in pediatric patients with single ventricle physiology	12
In this issue August 2022	11
Immediate postdelivery airway management of neonates with prenatally diagnosed micrognathia: A retrospective observational study	11
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Can the ulnar artery serve as an alternative option for arterial cannulation in neonates?	11
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	11
Peripherally inserted central catheters: 100% success providing 13‐day antibiotic therapy in cystic fibrosis patients aged 2 to 18 years	11
Harnessing remifentanil adverse effects	10
Response to: Mindset over matter: is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	10
Identifying a pediatric cohort to prospectively evaluate ventilation strategies to mitigate postoperative pulmonary complications	10
An interview with Dr. Anne Marie Lynn, a pioneering woman in medicine	10
Perioperative airway complications in infants and children with Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes: A single‐center experience	10
In this issue March 2022	10
Cover Image	9
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	9
Association between emergence delirium and brain status parameters in children undergoing general anesthesia: A prospective observational study	9
In this issue Feb 2024	9
Operations and outcomes of a Hospital‐wide Emergency Airway Response Team (HEART) in a quaternary academic children’s hospital	9
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in Pediatric Anesthesia—Part 2: Anesthesia‐related risk and treatment options	9
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	9
The need for a true biofeedback‐based virtual reality system for achievement of target heart rate variability for children undergoing surgery	9
IN MEMORIAM	9
Childhood obesity trends: Association with same‐day hospital admission in a National Outpatient Surgical Population	9
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	9
Perspectives from the developing world on last‐minute refusals among pediatric patients	9
Lung ultrasound and atelectasis—The devil is in the details	8
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Issue Information	8
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	8
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	8
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	8
Coffin‐Siris syndrome and apneas. Comment on “Coffin–Siris syndrome and delayed emergence—Is this an unusual or unknown anesthetic complication? Prabhakar P, Chandran SD, Tembhur	8
The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of applicants	8
Feasibility and acceptability of virtual parental presence on induction of anesthesia—A pilot study	8
Issue Information	8
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	7

Medication safety in pediatric anesthesia: An educational review and a call to action	7
Cover	7
Perioperative gabapentin usage in pediatric patients: A scoping review	7
In this issue Feb 2023	7
Acetaminophen pharmacokinetics in infants and children with congenital heart disease	7
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	7
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	7
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	7
In this issue January 2023	7
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Utility of ultrasound evaluation of I‐Gel® placement in children: An observational study	7
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	7
Accuracy of predictive equations in guiding tracheal intubation depth in children: A prospective study	7
Continuous ultrasound‐guided sacral intervertebral block for postoperative analgesia in neonates	7
Associations of perioperative characteristics with motor function in preschool children born with esophageal atresia	6
Bivalirudin: Are kids just adults to the ¾ power?	6
Effect of bivalirudin on coagulation in neonatal (cord) and adult human blood in vitro	6
Trimmed central venous catheters in pediatric cardiac surgery: Does height or weight correlate with the amount trimmed?	6
Pain and Analgesic Use Post‐Procedure and Post‐Discharge After Infant Spinal Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis	6
How the Wake Up Safe pediatric anesthesia collaborative increased quality improvement capability and collaboration	6
A systematic review of the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain in children	6
The effect of augmented reality on preoperative anxiety in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Comments on Chamberland et al	6
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	6
A neonate with aseptic cutaneous necrosis related to the migration of the proximal central venous catheter infusion port	6
Comparison of the Point‐Of‐Care Coagulation Device Quantra With the TEG‐5000 for Congenital Cardiac Surgery—A Pilot Study	6
Pediatric intraoperative cardiopulmonary arrests: A survey to evaluate if Medical Emergency Teams are utilized in pediatric operating rooms	6
Assessing pediatric perioperative affect: A concise review of research and clinically relevant scales	6
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	6
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses	6
The relationship between nitrous oxide sedation and psychosocial factors in the pediatric outpatient setting	6
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	6
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Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	6
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia practice in a large academic pediatric hospital: A quality improvement project	6
Factors impacting parental and child satisfaction in the perioperative setting	6
Cover	6
Unplanned admission to pediatric intensive care after general anesthesia: A seven‐year retrospective cohort study in a tertiary children’s hospital	5
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	5
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	5
Methadone or not for adolescent complex spine surgery: This is the question	5
In this issue July 2024	5
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	5
Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Training and Staffing in the National Health Service	5
Documentation of Core Temperature in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Increase Compliance	5
An assessment of opioids on respiratory depression in children with and without obstructive sleep apnea	5
Opioid prescription rates associated with surgery among adolescents in the United States from 2015 to 2020	5
Comments on Elmitwalli et al ‘Use of high‐flow nasal cannula versus other noninvasive ventilation techniques or conventional oxygen therapy for respiratory support after pediatric cardiac surgery: A s	5
Absence of pupillary reflex dilation in response to a laryngeal test stimulus may predict safe tracheal extubation in anesthetized children	5
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	5
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	5
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	5
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	5
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	5
Point‐of‐care ultrasonography to predict fluid responsiveness in children: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	5
Healthcare utilization and costs among pediatric patients with chronic postsurgical pain after major musculoskeletal surgery	5
Diagnostic accuracy of stroke volume variation for predicting fluid responsiveness in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	5
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	5
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Respiratory prehabilitation in pediatric anesthesia in children with muscular and neurologic disease	5
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	5
Risk assessment of postoperative pneumonia in children with neurologic disorders and obesity	5
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	5
Use of bisphosphonates in a retrospective case series of children and adolescents with complex regional pain syndrome	5
Medial infraclavicular (costoclavicular) block in children	5
Predicting hypotension during anesthesia: Variation in pulse oximetry plethysmography predicts propofol‐induced hypotension in children	4
Mindset over matter: Is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	4
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Cover	4
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
Quality improvement and patient safety in China, present and future	4
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy guided mapping of frontal cortex, a novel modality for assessing emergence delirium in children: A prospective observational study	4
An observational study of gastric contents in pediatric patients with long bone fracture using gastric ultrasound	4
Historical Development and Experience of Day Surgery in China: From the Perspective of Anesthesiologists	4
Trends in Pediatric MRI sedation/anesthesia at a tertiary medical center over time	4
Lung and airway ultrasound in pediatric anesthesia	4
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	4
In This Issue January 2025	4
Cryoanalgesia for Pain Management After Pectus Excavatum Repair (COPPER) in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial	4
Emergence delirium may not just be a recovery room problem	4
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In this issue April 2023	4
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	4
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	4
Best Abstracts for APA Online meeting 2021	4
Factors Influencing Willingness to Participate in Clinical Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia (FILIPPA): A vignette‐based, structured interview study	4
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4
Coffin–Siris syndrome and delayed emergence—Is this an unusual or unknown anesthetic complication?	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
Issue Information	4
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Perioperative management of infant inguinal hernia surgery; a review of the recent literature	4
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Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	4
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	4
Spontaneous recovery from neuromuscular block after a single dose of a muscle relaxant in pediatric patients: A systematic review using a network meta‐analytic and meta‐regression approach	4
Mucositis Pain and Its Temporal Relationship to White Cell Count	4
Avoiding pain during propofol injection in pediatric anesthesia: Hypnoanalgesia of the hand versus intravenous lidocaine	4
In this issue: December 2021	4
New European Resuscitation Council guidelines for pediatric life support and their implications for pediatric anesthesia: An educational article	4
Effects of Noninvasive Respiratory Support on Ventilation Distribution During Spontaneous Breathing Sedation in Preschool/School‐Aged Children: An Electrical Impedance Tomography Study	4
Intravenous lidocaine infusion therapy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in adolescents undergoing idiopathic scoliosis correction: A retrospective study	4
Issue Information	4
Erector spinae plane blocks for congenital cardiac surgery: Where are we now?	3
Error traps in pediatric difficult airway management	3
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	3
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A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	3
Impact of intravenous dexamethasone on the initiation and recovery of atracurium in children: A double‐blinded randomized controlled trial	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Anesthesia for laryngotracheal reconstruction in children: A narrative review	3
Development and validation of a multivariable prediction model in pediatric liver transplant patients for predicting intensive care unit length of stay	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	3
Global training pathways in congenital cardiac anesthesiology	3
Satisfaction measures in pediatric anesthesia and perioperative care	3
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	3
Physiologic time and anesthesia	3
Lean methodology in quality improvement	3
Severe knotting guidewire after central venous catheterization	3
We have come a long way but, I still have questions	3
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Thoracic epidural analgesia for pediatric patients with sickle cell disease acute chest syndrome: The resurgence of an old technique	3
Using Kotter's 8 steps of change to tackle over‐fasting of children attending day surgery	3
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Tracheal intubation with or without a neuromuscular blocking agent for a short surgical procedure in children: Prospective, randomized, double‐blind trial	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
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Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	3
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	3
INJEX50 could improve the success rate of local anesthesia for arterial cannulation in the pediatric intensive care unit: A randomized, double‐blind, single‐center study	3
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
Comparison of midline catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters to reduce the need for general anesthesia in children with respiratory disease: A feasibility randomized controlled trial	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	3
Reducing postoperative hypothermia in infants: Quality improvement in China	3
Novel ventilation techniques in children	3
Noninvasive respiratory support preventing reintubation after pediatric cardiac surgery—A systematic review	3
The association of severe pain experienced in the pediatric intensive care unit and postdischarge health‐related quality of life: A retrospective cohort study	3
Perioperative maintenance of hybrid closed loop insulin pump systems in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A case series	3
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Awake neuraxial anesthesia for infants undergoing infraumbilical surgery	3
Navigating challenges for pediatric anesthesiologists after the COVID‐19 pandemic	3
Y‐site administration of electrolyte solutions and injectable acetaminophen—A physical compatibility study with combinations frequently used in pediatric intensive care and anesthesia	3
Effect of high‐flow nasal and buccal oxygenation on safe apnea time in children with open mouth: A randomized controlled trial	3
In this issue October 2024	3
Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	3
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The Pediatric Anesthesiology Workforce in the United States: How to Curb the Crisis?	2
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	2
A survey of practice in the anesthetic management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis spine fusion by the North American Pediatric Spine Anesthesiologists Collaborative	2
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	2
To relieve pain or avoid opioid‐related risk? A comparison of parents’ analgesic trade‐off preferences and decision‐making in 2019 versus 2013 in a single U.S. pediatric hospital	2
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	2
Anesthesia and pain management of pediatric cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy	2
A case report: Anesthetic management for open‐heart surgery in a child with congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis	2
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	2
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	2
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	2
Editor's picks for the pediatric anesthesia article of the day: February 2024	2
Modified fluid gelatin 4% for perioperative volume replacement in pediatric patients (GPS): Results of a European prospective noninterventional multicenter study	2
Global perspectives on pediatric anesthesia	2
Poster presentation	2
Author Index	2
Safety of an improved pediatric epidural tunneling technique for catheter shear	2
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia	2
Comparison of intravenous and inhalation anesthesia on postoperative behavior changes in children undergoing ambulatory endoscopic procedures: A randomized clinical trial	2
Dexmedetomidine as a sole sedative for procedural sedation in preterm and neonate infants: A retrospective analysis	2
What every anesthesiologist should know about virtual reality	2
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	2
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	2
Anesthesia management protocol for liver transplantation as treatment for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency	2
Clinical experience with remimazolam in pediatric anesthesiology: An educational focused review	2