Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue November 2023	95
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	68
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Issue Information	29
In this issue August 2022	29
Comparison of Spontaneous Breathing Versus Paralyzed Technique During Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in Anesthetized Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Randomized Para	28
Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	27
Detection of Nociceptive Stimuli Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index in Children Aged From 3 to 18 Years	27
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	23
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	23
Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children: A Prospective Observational Study	21
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	21
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	20
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	20
Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	20
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	19
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	19
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	18
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	18
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	18
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	17
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	17
Seeking a Viable Alternative: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double‐Blind Non‐Inferiority Study of Oral Versus IV Dexamethasone in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy	16
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	16
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	16

Issue Information	16
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Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	15
Issue Information	15
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Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	15
Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	14
In this issue: December 2021	14
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Physiologic time and anesthesia	13
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	12
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	12
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	12
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	12
Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	12
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	12
Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	12
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	11
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	11
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	11
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	11
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	11
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Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	10
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	10
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	10
Best oral competitors	10
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	10
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	10
Issue Information	10
Timing Is Everything	10
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Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	9
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	9
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	9
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	9
Best poster competitors	9
Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks	9
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	9
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	9
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	9
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	9
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial	8
In this issue August 2024	8
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	8
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric anesthesia—Part 1 patient and surgical factors	8

Comparison of the success with two bending angles for lighted stylet intubation in children: A prospective randomised study	8
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	8
Validation of a new combined transcutaneous tcPCO2 and tcPO2 sensor in children in the operating theater	8
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	8
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy to assess pain in neonatal circumcisions	8
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	8
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	8
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	8
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	8
Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	8
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	8
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	8
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	8
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	8
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	8
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	7
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	7
Aerosolized drug delivery in awake and anesthetized children to treat bronchospasm	7
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Enhanced recovery after surgery in pediatric cerebral palsy patients undergoing bilateral lower extremity orthopedic surgery: A pilot study	7
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	7
Ventilation through small‐bore airways in children by implementing active expiration	7
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	7
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	7
Intravenous magnesium: Are we crossing the limits?	7
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	7
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	7
Lung Volume Change Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates in Children: A Single‐Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Non‐Inferiority Trial	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	6
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	6
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	6
Real‐World Impact on Postoperative Vomiting by Changing Anesthesia Regimens in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis	6
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	6
Someday we’ll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond	6
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of program directors	6
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	6
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	6
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	6
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	6
Issue Information	6
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	6
In this issue	6
Ventilatory management of critically ill children in the emergency setting, during transport and retrieval	6
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	6
Issue Information	6
Authorship and Its Virtues	6
Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know	5
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Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	5
Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
Integrated diversity, equity, and inclusion curriculum into pediatric anesthesia fellowship training: Another step forward	5
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Issue Information	5
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
In this issue Feb 2024	5
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	5
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	5
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	5
Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part I: Physical principles of monitoring in the modern anesthesia workstation	5
In This Issue September 2025	5
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	5
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	5
Estimation of Residual Gastric Content After 3 or 4 h Fasting for Breast Milk in Infants: A Pilot Study With Randomization	5
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	5
In this issue March 2022	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5

Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	5
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Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
In This Issue February 2025	4
In This Issue December 2025	4
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Issue Information	4
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	4
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	4
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	4
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	4
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	4
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Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	4
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Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	4
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
In this issue December 2023	4
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	4
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
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Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	4
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	4
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	4
Obituary: Dr. Edoardo Calderini	4
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	3
Pharmacodynamic Safety Endpoints for Propofol Anesthesia in Children by Age and Sex: A Multicohort Observational Study	3
Understanding time to peak effect of propofol as sole agent on bispectral index in children aged 2–12 years	3
Issue Information	3
Will this journal exist in 5 years' time?	3
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
Best Abstracts from the APAGBI Annual Scientific Meeting 2023	3
Unanticipated difficult airway after prolonged use of a laryngeal mask airway	3
Issue Information	3
Pre‐Operative Fasting for Breast Milk, Formula Milks, and Cow's Milk: A Narrative Review of the Literature and Implications for Fasting Guidelines for Children Undergoing Elective Surgery	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Issue Information	3
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	3
The Role of Tracheal Tube Cuff in Dilating Subglottic Stenosis	3
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	3
Down syndrome and the autonomic nervous system, an educational review for the anesthesiologist	3
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	3
Remote after‐care using smartphones: A feasibility study of monitoring children’s pain with automated SMS messaging	3
Cover	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
Unanticipated Admission in Pediatric Cerebral Palsy: Hidden Confounders and the Importance of Risk Stratification	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: January 2025	3
Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
Perioperative use of glucose containing solutions in infants less than 6 months of age: A clinical practice survey among US academic centers	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
Cover	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
Intravenous cannula for percutaneous rescue needle gastrostomy in a neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula—A case report	3
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	3
New postoperative pain instrument for toddlers—Secondary analysis of prospectively collected assessments after tonsil surgery	3
Local anesthetic toxicity following erector spinae plane block in a neonate: A case report	3
Current pediatric pain practice in Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia: A prospective survey of anesthetists	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Issue Information	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	3
The relationship between gastric ultrasound findings and endoscopically aspirated volume in infants and determining the antral cutoff value for empty stomach diagnosis	3
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
Comment regarding the recent Editorial by Vutskits and Skowno	3
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	3
The new European resuscitation council guidelines on newborn resuscitation and support of the transition of infants at birth: An educational article	3
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	3
In This Issue November 2025	3
Effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial—A Comment	3
Short anesthesia without intravenous fluid therapy in children: Results of a prospective non‐interventional multicenter observational study	3
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	3
Comparison of BlockBuster laryngeal mask with Air‐Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for fiber‐optic guided intubation in children: A prospective randomized controlled st	3