Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
In this issue November 2023	102
	32
To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	29
Issue Information	27
In this issue August 2022	25
Comparison of Spontaneous Breathing Versus Paralyzed Technique During Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in Anesthetized Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Randomized Para	23
Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	21
Issue Information	20
Detection of Nociceptive Stimuli Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index in Children Aged From 3 to 18 Years	20
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	20
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	19
Seeking a Viable Alternative: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double‐Blind Non‐Inferiority Study of Oral Versus IV Dexamethasone in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy	18
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	17
Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	17
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	17
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	17
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	15
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	15
Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	14
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	14
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	13
Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children: A Prospective Observational Study	13
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	13
Evaluation of the Nociception Level Index ( NOL ) for Intraoperative Analgesia Monitoring in Pediatrics	13
Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	13

Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	13
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	13
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	13
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Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	12
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Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	11
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	11
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	11
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	11
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Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	11
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	11
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Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	10
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	10
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	10
Physiologic time and anesthesia	10
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	10
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	10
Timing Is Everything	10
Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	10
Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP 's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	10
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	10
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	9
Best oral competitors	9
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	9
Best poster competitors	9
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	9
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The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	9
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	9
Issue Information	9
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	9
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	8
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	8
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
Propofol Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Acute Postoperative Pain Management in Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial	8
Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	8
Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	8
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Comparison of the success with two bending angles for lighted stylet intubation in children: A prospective randomised study	8
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	8
Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Incorporating New Practices and Innovations in the Pediatric Perioperative Ecosystem in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Mixed Methods Study	8
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	8
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	8
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	8
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	8
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	8

The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	7
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	7
In this issue August 2024	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	7
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	7
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	6
Enhanced recovery after surgery in pediatric cerebral palsy patients undergoing bilateral lower extremity orthopedic surgery: A pilot study	6
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	6
Issue Information	6
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	6
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	6
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	6
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	6
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	6
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	6
In this issue August 2023	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	6
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	6
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	6
Intravenous magnesium: Are we crossing the limits?	6
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	6
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	6
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	6
Issue Information	6
Authorship and Its Virtues	6
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	6
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	6
Incidence of High Severity Anesthesia Related Adverse Events With Increasing PREDIC 3 T	5
Back to Basics: A Curriculum to Address the Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia Workforce Crisis	5
Lung Volume Change Under Apnoeic Oxygenation With Different Flow Rates in Children: A Single‐Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Non‐Inferiority Trial	5
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	5
Issue Information	5
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	5
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	5
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	5
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	5
Someday we’ll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond	5
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	5
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
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Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
In this issue	5
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	5
Real‐World Impact on Postoperative Vomiting by Changing Anesthesia Regimens in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis	5
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	5
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5
In This Issue September 2025	5
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	4
Caudal Block, High Flow Oxygen Insufflation and Dexmedetomidine Sedation for Infant Inguinal Hernia Surgery—An Analysis of Post‐Study Implementation Into Clinical Practice	4
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	4
In This Issue December 2025	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
In this issue December 2023	4
Obituary: Dr. Edoardo Calderini	4
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Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	4
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	4
Comment on “Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children”	4
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Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	4

The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	4
Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	4
In this issue March 2022	4
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	4
Estimation of Residual Gastric Content After 3 or 4 h Fasting for Breast Milk in Infants: A Pilot Study With Randomization	4
Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	4
In this issue Feb 2024	4
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	4
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	4
Issue Information	4
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	4
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	3
Pharmacodynamic Safety Endpoints for Propofol Anesthesia in Children by Age and Sex: A Multicohort Observational Study	3
Issue Information	3
Emergency Front‐Of‐Neck Access in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: Development of an Institutional Protocol	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	3
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	3
Topical Lidocaine During Airway Manipulation in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	3
Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
In This Issue February 2025	3
Response to the Letter Regarding “Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children”	3
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	3
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	3
Can identifying disparities in neonatal transfusion practices in low and middle resource countries improve postoperative outcomes through patient blood management?	3
Comparison of BlockBuster laryngeal mask with Air‐Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for fiber‐optic guided intubation in children: A prospective randomized controlled st	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	3
Short anesthesia without intravenous fluid therapy in children: Results of a prospective non‐interventional multicenter observational study	3
Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	3
The Role of Tracheal Tube Cuff in Dilating Subglottic Stenosis	3
The accuracy of the ultrasound measured transverse cricoid diameter and the epiphyseal transverse diameter of the distal radius in predicting the pediatric endotracheal tube size	3
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	3
Issue Information	3
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	3
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The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	3
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	3
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	3
Issue Information	3
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	3
Cover	3
Unanticipated difficult airway after prolonged use of a laryngeal mask airway	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	3
Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
Down syndrome and the autonomic nervous system, an educational review for the anesthesiologist	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	3
Cover	3
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	3
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
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Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	3
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	3
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: January 2025	3
Remote after‐care using smartphones: A feasibility study of monitoring children’s pain with automated SMS messaging	3
Effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial—A Comment	3
Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Respiration—how did we get here?	2
Halothane: Why we still use it	2
Does anesthesia duration or number of cases per patient predict safety events?	2
Effects of virtual tour on perioperative pediatric anxiety	2
Issue Information	2
Carotid doppler ultrasonography as a method to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated children	2
Thrombotic Complications of Low‐Dose Versus High‐Dose Four‐Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Massive Bleeding in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery	2
Anaesthetic‐Sparing Effects of Dexmedetomidine in Children Receiving Total Intravenous Anaesthesia	2
Dexmedetomidine dosing for procedural sedation in children and adults: We can do better	2
Anesthesia and intensive care unit care in pediatric kidney transplantation: An international survey	2
Laryngeal stimulation test to identify the optimal timing for deep tracheal extubation in children	2
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Issue Information	2
Error traps in the perioperative care of children with chronic pain	2
Issue Information	2
Reply to “Determining postoperative analgesic efficacy of a regional block for pediatric patients”	2
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Current pediatric pain practice in Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia: A prospective survey of anesthetists	2
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Comparison of a Besdata Video Laryngoscope With a Direct Laryngoscope in Neonates and Infants of 6 Months of Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial	2
Impact of dietary ketosis on volatile anesthesia toxicity in a model of Leigh syndrome	2
Diagnostic and therapeutic application of thoracic epidural in a child with intractable cardiac arrhythmias: A case report	2
The correlation of specific temperament domains with the incidence of pediatric emergence delirium	2