Pediatric Anesthesia

Article	Citations
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To bend but not to break: Rethinking fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology	57
Issue Information	55
In this issue November 2023	31
In this issue August 2022	28
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Dynamics of Oxygen Reserve Index and Arterial Oxygen Partial Pressure in Children: A Prospective Observational Study	25
Inhalation anesthesia without any intravenous management for pediatric proton beam therapy	25
Optimizing the anesthetic care of patients with aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency	23
Perioperative Airway Management for Midface Surgery in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis; a Single Center Experience With Immediate Extubation	23
Pediatric anesthesia in Mongolia and Thailand	22
Auricular laser acupuncture as an adjunct for parental anxiety management during children's surgery: A randomized‐controlled study	21
Successful ultrasound‐guided supraclavicular brachial plexus continuous blockade for traumatic amputation of digits in a 3‐year‐old child: A case report	21
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes	20
Modified technique for endobronchial blocker placement in pediatric patients undergoing thoracic surgery	20
COVID‐19 implications for pediatric anesthesia: Lessons learnt and how to prepare for the next pandemic	19
Fluid bolus administration in children, who responds and how? A systematic review and meta‐analysis	19
Anesthesia service provision for MRI: A shift in the radiologist's approach would be helpful as well	18
Pediatric difficult extubation: The end of the movie matters!	18
Early elective surgery in children with mild COVID‐19 does not increase pulmonary complications: A retrospective cohort study	18
Response to: Mindset over matter: is parental health mindset an appropriate target for intervention?	17
Unexpectedly low oxygen saturation in a child with a variant hemoglobin	17
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis	15
In this issue: December 2021	15
Reviewer list for pediatric anesthesia	15

Emergence delirium in children: Do the studies reflect reality?	15
Comparison of Spontaneous Breathing Versus Paralyzed Technique During Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation in Anesthetized Children and Adolescents With Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Randomized Para	15
Issue Information	15
Clear Liquid Fasting Guidelines for Pediatric Patients: A Survey of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia	15
Detection of Nociceptive Stimuli Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index in Children Aged From 3 to 18 Years	15
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Common error traps in anesthesia for neonatal surgical emergencies	15
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Determination of optimal positive end‐expiratory pressure using electrical impedance tomography in infants under general anesthesia: Comparison between supine and prone positions	13
Processed Electroencephalogram in Pediatric Patients: A Survey Among Portuguese Anesthesiologists	13
Impact of pediatric near‐miss perioperative events: A survey of anesthesiology residents	13
Measurement Properties of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Scale: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis‐Based Study	13
Ultrasound guided costoclavicular block in pediatric population: A prospective observational study	13
Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein	12
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Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass	12
Without training, they lacked knowledge. Without knowledge, they lacked confidence. Without confidence, they lacked victory (Julius Caesar)	12
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Advancing infant anesthesia: PEEP's age‐specific impact on atelectasis and apnea time	11
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Physiologic time and anesthesia	11
Registries in pediatric anesthesiology: A brief history and a new way forward	11
An exploratory analysis of pediatric anesthesia activity on Twitter using the #pedsanes hashtag	11
Anesthesiologist‐related factors associated with risk‐adjusted pediatric anesthesia‐related cardiopulmonary arrest: a retrospective two level analysis	11
Links between mutations in functionally separate arms of mitochondrial complex I and responses to volatile anesthetics	11
Incidence of complications after nonoperating room anesthesia in children in a low‐ and middle‐income country: A prospective and observational study	11
Pilot data comparing ketofol total intravenous anesthesia versus inhalational anesthesia for flexible scope‐guided nasal intubation in children	11
Best oral competitors	10
Confirmatory, intraoperative, transesophageal echocardiography in an infant with congenital coronary artery anomalies: A case report	10
A review of pediatric fasting guidelines and strategies to help children manage preoperative fasting	10
Issue Information	10
Hemodynamic Effects of Altering Tidal Volume During Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Fontan Circulation: A Randomized Crossover Trial	10
The pupillometer's test during emergence from anesthesia could provide useful information on the timing for extubation in children	10
Characterization of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography: An observational study	10
Perioperative critical events and morbidity associated with anesthesia in early life: Subgroup analysis of United Kingdom participation in the NEonate and Children audiT of Anaesthesia pRactice IN Eur	9
Developing an Extubation strategy for the difficult pediatric airway—Who, when, why, where, and how?	9
Improving perioperative acetaminophen administration for safer and cost‐effective multimodal analgesia in pediatric surgery: A QI initiative	9
Evaluation of propofol‐based procedural sedation in pediatric hemato‐oncological patients provided by physician assistants in anesthesia	9
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Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the rate of successful neonatal endotracheal intubation performed with a stylet versus without a stylet	9
Best poster competitors	9
Anesthesia for pediatric rigid bronchoscopy and related airway surgery: Tips and tricks	9
Central venous catheter tip positioning using ultrasound in pediatric patients—A prospective observational study	9
Awake caudal anesthesia in ex‐premature infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery: A narrative review	9
Quality comparison of remote anesthetic consultation versus on‐site consultation in children with sedation for a magnetic resonance imaging examination—A randomized controlled trial	8
Comparison of the success with two bending angles for lighted stylet intubation in children: A prospective randomised study	8
Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy to assess pain in neonatal circumcisions	8
Metabolomic profiling of pediatric post‐tonsillectomy pain: A proof‐of‐concept study	8
Twin‐twin transfusion syndrome complicated by single ventricle physiology: A case report	8

Infolding of central venous catheter in left internal jugular vein—A comment	8
Lidocaine patch as noninvasive alternative treatment option in children with anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome: A retrospective case series	8
Risk assessment and optimization strategies to reduce perioperative respiratory adverse events in pediatric anesthesia—Part 1 patient and surgical factors	8
Validation of a new combined transcutaneous tcPCO2 and tcPO2 sensor in children in the operating theater	8
Assessment of the antinociceptive effect of a single fentanyl bolus dose in children: A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis based on the nociception level index during sevoflurane general ane	8
Antithrombin substitution practice in pediatric cardiac surgery: A European survey	8
Quality improvement in New Zealand pediatric anesthesia: National quality direction, patient experience, equity, and collaboration	8
Pediatric Awake Craniotomy: An Educational Review	8
A machine‐learning approach for decision support and risk stratification of pediatric perioperative patients based on the APRICOT dataset	8
Development of a pediatric anesthesia fellowship curriculum in Australasia by the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia of New Zealand and Australia (SPANZA) education sub committee	8
The emergence noise reduction quality improvement initiative to enhance patient safety and quality of care	7
Worldwide journey in pediatric anesthesia quality and safety	7
In this issue August 2024	7
Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study	7
Ventilation through small‐bore airways in children by implementing active expiration	7
Aerosolized drug delivery in awake and anesthetized children to treat bronchospasm	7
Comparison of effects of volatile and intravenous anesthetics on pupillary function during general anesthesia in children: A prospective observational study	7
A randomized, double‐blind, dose‐controlled study of the use of dexmedetomidine alone for procedural sedation of children and adolescents undergoing MRI scans	7
Monitoring anesthesia depth with patient state index during pediatric surgery	7
Comparison of gastric emptying time between breast‐fed and formula milk‐fed infants less than 6 months old, using gastric ultrasound—An observational study	7
The Japan pediatric difficult airway registry (J‐PEDIA) project improves the quality of clinical practice and clinical research	7
Intravenous magnesium: Are we crossing the limits?	7
Encouraging Authors to Embrace AI in Research and Writing	7
Comparative efficacy of finger versus forehead Plethysmographic Variability Index monitoring in pediatric surgical patients	7
Safety of Intrathecal Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Spinal Anesthesia in Infants and Children	7
Evaluation of the nociception level index in the pediatric population: An observational feasibility study	7
Pulmonary vein compression by transesophageal echocardiography probe demonstrated using epicardial echocardiography	7
Enhanced recovery after surgery in pediatric cerebral palsy patients undergoing bilateral lower extremity orthopedic surgery: A pilot study	7
Attitudes and perceptions of caregivers regarding their presence at induction of anesthesia: Reflections on the description of “culture”	7
Anesthesia Delivery in Humanitarian Context: Lessons From the Front Line	7
A case of antenatally undiagnosed laryngeal atresia with tracheo‐esophageal fistula with airway obstruction at birth and its management	6
Issue Information	6
Pediatric anesthetic for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction: A survey of practice in France	6
Someday we’ll look back on this, and it will all seem funny. The lung and ventilation special issue 2030 and beyond	6
Authorship and Its Virtues	6
Trends and patterns in the practice of pediatric sedation for magnetic resonance imaging in Japan: A longitudinal descriptive study from 2012 to 2019	6
In this issue August 2023	6
Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience	6
Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on the 2020 pediatric anesthesiology fellowship application cycle: A survey of program directors	6
Perioperative management and outcomes for posterior spinal fusion in patients with Friedreich ataxia: A single‐center, retrospective study	6
NARS1‐Related Disorder—An Orphan Disease	6
Trends in pediatric non‐operating room anesthesia: Data from the National Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry	6
Modified double nasopharyngeal airway used with a double‐lumen connector: A case report	6
Anesthetic‐Sparing Effect of Dexmedetomidine During Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Children Undergoing Dental Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial—In Reply	6
Analysis of the factors contributing to residual weakness after sugammadex administration in pediatric patients under 2 years of age	6
Cystic fibrosis in children: A pediatric anesthesiologist’s perspective	6
In this issue May 2024	6
Ventilatory management of critically ill children in the emergency setting, during transport and retrieval	6
Risk association paradox after pediatric liver transplantation: Can we identify the causes that bring back patients to the operating room?	6
Questions about protocol for unsupervised sedation by pediatric residents	6
In this issue	6
Dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfate in preventing junctional ectopic tachycardia after pediatric cardiac surgery	6
Issue Information	6
Role of information and preparation for improvement of pediatric perioperative care	6
Issue Information	6
Issue Information	6
Impact of lack of depth markings in uncuffed endotracheal tube—How does it affect?	6
Intraoperative diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis during scoliosis surgery	6
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Safety and Sustainability of Axillary Versus Radial Arterial Catheters in Critically Ill Children: A Retrospective Comparative Study	5
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In this issue December 2023	5
In this issue Feb 2024	5
Outcomes for 41 260 pediatric surgical patients with opioid‐free anesthesia: One center's experience	5
Feasibility of bispectral index monitoring during pediatric critical care transport	5
Vomiting after intrathecal chemotherapy under anesthesia in pediatric patients with hematologic cancers: A cohort study	5
A pragmatic methodology to extract anesthetic and physiological data from the electronic health record	5
Comparison of Ambu AuraGain and BlockBuster laryngeal mask for controlled ventilation in children undergoing minor surgical procedures under general anesthesia: A prospective ran	5
Continued challenges in pediatric anesthesia during COVID‐19 in 2022: An international survey from the pediatric anesthesia COVID‐19 collaborative	5
A prospective observational study of video laryngoscopy‐guided coaching in the pediatric intensive care unit	5
In This Issue September 2025	5
Can learning from military history help us improving neonatal intubation success rates?	5
Long‐term maintenance‐related complications of brachiocephalic vein cannulations in neonates: A retrospective evaluation	5
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Perioperative management in pediatric domino liver transplantation for metabolic disorders: A narrative review	5
Preoperative anxiety in preschool children: A randomized clinical trial comparing midazolam, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine	5
Getting to the basics: A closer look at acetaminophen (paracetamol)	5
Perioperative management of surgical correction of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children: A comparison of robotic‐assisted versus conventional minimally invasive techniques	5
A single‐center, retrospective analysis to compare measurement of fibrinogen using the TEG6 analyzer to the Clauss measurement in children undergoing heart surgery	5
Induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane in children: Curiosities and controversies	5

Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know	5
Intraoperative transfusion practice and associated outcomes following neonatal surgery in a middle‐income country: A 5‐year single center retrospective review	5
A retrospective observational cohort study of the anesthetic management and outcomes of pediatric patients with Alexander disease undergoing lumbar puncture or magnetic resonance imaging	5
Local vasoconstriction following ropivacaine/dexmedetomidine parasternal block in a neonate	5
In this issue March 2022	5
Anesthetic management of a child with ROHHAD syndrome for major abdominal surgery	5
Implementation of an electroencephalogram‐guided propofol anesthesia education program in an academic pediatric anesthesia practice	5
Where have all the pediatric anesthesiology fellows gone in the USA? Anesthesiology fellowship trends	5
Understanding pediatric ventilation in the operative setting. Part I: Physical principles of monitoring in the modern anesthesia workstation	5
Reference values in healthy children using the Quantra Hemostasis Analyzer, a novel point of care viscoelastic testing device	5
Integrated diversity, equity, and inclusion curriculum into pediatric anesthesia fellowship training: Another step forward	5
Videolaryngoscopes versus direct laryngoscopes in children: Ranking systematic review with network meta‐analyses of randomized clinical trials	4
Ultrasound of the gastric antrum prior to deep extubation	4
Analysis of anesthesia related severe adverse events in congenital catheterization cases from a single institution	4
The effect of intraoperative methadone on postoperative opioid requirements in children undergoing orchiopexy: A randomized clinical trial	4
Anesthesia and epidural analgesia for “heroic” cancer surgery	4
An assessment of program information on pediatric anesthesiology fellowship websites	4
Low‐Dose Naltrexone for Pediatric Chronic Pain and Inflammatory States: Perioperative Considerations	4
Reflecting back to move forward: Lessons learned about COVID‐19 safety protocols from pediatric anesthesiologists	4
Case series of peripherally inserted central catheter insertion in young children: A new approach to the axillary vein	4
Interactions of the protease inhibitor, ritonavir, with common anesthesia drugs	4
The association between carotid flow time and fluid responsiveness in children under general anesthesia	4
Recovery characteristics and parental satisfaction in pediatric procedural sedation	4
Generalizability of results to nonimmediate postoperative patients	4
Parent Satisfaction With Pediatric Anesthesia—A Cross‐Sectional, Multicenter Study in Norway	4
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Incidence of hypotension during sevoflurane induction in children with down syndrome; a prospective observational study	4
In This Issue February 2025	4
Editor's Picks for the Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day: October 2024	4
Incidence of Phrenic Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block	4
Pediatric anesthesia in North America	4
A modified device to provide oxygen insufflation during intubations using flexible bronchoscopy	4
How green is pediatric anesthesia? The Pediatric Anesthesia Trainee Research Network 2021 UK National Survey	4
The German guidelines for medication safety in pediatric emergencies	4
Dr Dolly D. Hansen (1935–August 2021)	4
Improving the conduit for nasal intubation—The patient's little finger	4
Cover	4
Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States	4
Rare mechanism of pulsus Bisferiens encountered during pacemaker placement	4
Caudal block, high flow oxygen insufflation and dexmedetomidine sedation for inguinal hernia surgery in infants—A prospective evaluation of an alternative anesthesia technique	4
The power of POCUS in every pocket: Handheld ultrasound the new essential tool?	4
Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose‐response in neonates, children, and adolescents	4
Teleconsultation in pediatric anesthesia: First assessment of feasibility, quality, and satisfaction in France	4
Effect of a carbohydrate lollipop on the gastric volume of fasted pediatric patients	4
Intraoperative blood product transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery patients: A retrospective review of adverse outcomes	4
The implementation of a pectus bar insertion enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: A quality improvement initiative	3
The first fifty years of The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland	3
Prediction of EEG‐Derived Wavelet Index for End‐Tidal Sevoflurane in Pediatric Anesthesia: A Prospective, Single‐Blind Study	3
Intravenous cannula for percutaneous rescue needle gastrostomy in a neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula—A case report	3
New postoperative pain instrument for toddlers—Secondary analysis of prospectively collected assessments after tonsil surgery	3
Interruption of oral hypoglycemic agents before pediatric surgery	3
Current pediatric pain practice in Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Zambia: A prospective survey of anesthetists	3
Corrigendum to: Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation to understand diamorphine dose–response in neonates, children, and adolescents	3
Reducing the environmental impact of mask inductions in children: A quality improvement report	3
Issue Information	3
The Role of Tracheal Tube Cuff in Dilating Subglottic Stenosis	3
Issue Information	3
Issue Information	3
Effect of oxygen concentration on atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia in children: A prospective randomized controlled trial—A Comment	3
Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens and their association with blood product exposures in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac transplantation	3
Understanding time to peak effect of propofol as sole agent on bispectral index in children aged 2–12 years	3
Predicting hypotension during pediatric anesthesia: Can we move beyond a definition that is in the eye of the beholder?	3
Will this journal exist in 5 years' time?	3
Closing the global quality gaps in pediatric anesthesia	3
Regional Anesthesia in Resource‐Constrained Settings: A Chance to Ameliorate Pediatric Perioperative Care	3
Perioperative use of glucose containing solutions in infants less than 6 months of age: A clinical practice survey among US academic centers	3
Anesthesia Service provision for MRI: Is shifting the technique enough?	3
Pediatric anesthesia in Europe: Variations within uniformity	3
Sphenopalatine ganglion blocks for post‐dural puncture headache: A case report in a 3‐year‐old child	3
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Anxiety in children: A review on how to address it in the perioperative setting post‐pandemic	3
Error traps in patients with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery	3
The effect of intranasal dexmedetomidine administration on emergence agitation or delirium in pediatric patients after general anesthesia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials	3
Response to “Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses”	3
Down syndrome and the autonomic nervous system, an educational review for the anesthesiologist	3
The new European resuscitation council guidelines on newborn resuscitation and support of the transition of infants at birth: An educational article	3
Issue Information	3
Advances in pediatric anesthesia services over the past 10 years in French‐speaking sub‐Saharan Africa	3
Evaluation of parental anxiety following three methods of pre‐anesthesia counseling: Video, brochure and verbal communication	3
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Anesthetic challenges in patients with multicompartmental lymphatic failure after Fontan palliation undergoing transcatheter thoracic duct decompression	3
Preoperative Virtual Reality for Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial	3
Cover	3
Issue Information	3
“Mining large data on small veins to inform pediatric perioperative difficult intravenous access”	3
Comparison of preformed microcuff and preformed uncuffed endotracheal tubes in pediatric cleft palate surgery—A randomized controlled trial	3
Issue Information	3
Comparison of BlockBuster laryngeal mask with Air‐Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for fiber‐optic guided intubation in children: A prospective randomized controlled st	3
Local anesthetic toxicity following erector spinae plane block in a neonate: A case report	3
Best Abstracts from the APAGBI Annual Scientific Meeting 2023	3
Anesthesia for children with anterior mediastinal masses—sternal elevation as rescue method	3
Issue Information	3
Comment regarding the recent Editorial by Vutskits and Skowno	3
Effects of virtual tour on perioperative pediatric anxiety	3