Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Article	Citations
Temperature as a determining factor in the occurrence of Legionella sp. bacteria in hot water systems in hospitals and social welfare homes	39
Are probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics beneficial in primary thyroid diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis	16
Association between pain intensity, neck disability index, and working conditions among women employed in horticulture	15
Comparison of health care systems in Poland and Great Britain by Poles staying temporarily in Great Britain prior to the COVID pandemic	14
Effect of selected factors related to emotions and general health on the health behaviours of paramedics	14
Uncovering the effects of COVID-19 on in-hospital cardiac arrest – a living systematic review and meta-analysis	14
How much do we know about genetic predisposition of hypersensitivity pneumonitis?	14
Disruption of mitochondrial function augments the radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cell lines	14
Psychological adaptation to cancer in women with breast cancer considering selected medical factors	14
Is nutritional education in primary schools needed in the light of teachers’ diagnosis of the state of knowledge about food and nutrition of 7–12-year-old primary school pupils? The Focus Group Inter	13
Fosfomycin susceptibility of uropathogens resistant to antibiotics used in peri-operative prophylaxis of urinary tract infection among patients after urogynaecological surgery	12
The cross-sectional survey on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and it predictors among Chinese parents of 3–17 years aged children in Shenzhen City	12
Personality profile of dietetics students from medical universities in the context of efficacy of prospective dietetic counseling – a Polish study	11
Selected routine laboratory tests in the clinical assessment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea	10
Current perspective on smoking epidemics in Poland – statement the Polish Society of Public Health	10
The rapidly progressing and fatal outcome of rhombencephalitis by listeriosis in a 61-year-old male	10
Development and application of the integration of physical activity into health care – a scoping review	9
Antibiotic sensitivity of environmental Legionella pneumophila strains isolated in Poland	9
Risk factors affecting the clinical course of COVID-19 in patients with lymphoid malignancies in the Omicron subvariants era – a real-world analysis by the Polish Adult Lukemia Study Group	8
Senior organizations at the time of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic life style and health competence of seniors. Part II	8
Joint hypermobility in school-aged children and adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis – A chance for more accurate screening?	8
Achievement motivation profiles and coping styles of women with binge eating disorder. A study of a clinical sample of women in Poland	8
Prevalence of <i>Bacillus cereus</i> in food products in Poland	8
Effectiveness of UV-C radiation in inactivation of microorganisms on materials with different surface structures	7
Relationship between periodontal diseases and non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases – an overview. Part I	7

Impact of tick-borne pathogens on the health risk of soldiers	7
Sleep problems and related factors in rural and urban populations in Western Pomerania, Poland	7
Assessment of post-traumatic arthritis and functional outcome in patients treated operatively and non-operatively for distal radius Fractures – a 2-year cohort study	7
The oral microbiota change in oral cancer – a preliminary study	7
Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) on glioblastoma cells (U -118 MG)	7
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from a meat processing plant	7
Body weight and assessment of sexual life – a cross-sectional study	7
Public support for a Law on Physician Dual Practice in Poland – a nationwide cross-sectional survey	7
Lifestyle intervention towards Mediterranean Diet, physical activity adherence and anthropometric parameters in normal weight women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis – prelimi	6
<i>Borrelia miyamotoi</i> DNA in a patient suspected of Lyme borreliosis	6
Meningoencephalitis and postinflammatory hydrocephalus in the course of COVID-19 disease in newborn – the potential role of acetazolamide as add-on therapy to the standard treatment	6
The correlation between two potentially antagonistic human adipocytokines, WISP-1 and CTRP1, and their association with insulin resistance	6
Dietary patterns in people with mild cognitive impairment	6
Impact of an original exercise programme using vibrating exercise equipment on balance, risk of falls, and foot load in elderly women	6
Is Artificial Intelligence an accurate tool for improving access to ophthalmological services in rural areas? A narrative review	6
Review of ticks attacking domestic dogs and cats, and their epidemiological role in the transmission of tick-borne pathogens in Poland	6
In-flight syncope as the first manifestation of severe cardiodepressive vaso-vagal syndrome, verified by tilt-table testing with delayed response	6
Outcome of transobturator sling for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence applied as a single procedure or concomitantly with pelvic organ prolapse surgery	6
Effect of silver nanoparticles on cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory proteins profile in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells	6
Prospective assessment of functional and clinical results of surgical patellar stabilization in rural and urban populations. Equal chance to success?	6
Environmental and biological interactions of Hepatitis B virus in leeches – a molecular investigation	6
Characteristics of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in association with symptomatic status in postmenopausal women – a retrospective study of a single centre in Poland	6
Management of milking wastewater as a significant control point of microbial pollution in the environment	6
MiRNA-21–5p as a biomarker in EBV-associated oropharyngeal cancer	5
Mycobacterium avium and Klebsiella pneumoniae co-infection in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo) – Case Report	5
Distribution characteristics and analysis of fungal aerosol concentration and particle size in air-conditioned wards in Wuhan, China	5
Early secondary alveolar bone grafting in cleft lip and palate patients – personal experience	5
Changes in body weight in various population groups in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic – a comparison of two cross-sectional studies	5
Effects of a <i>Lactobacillus salivarius</i> probiotic short-term intervention on <i>S. mutans</i>, <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp. and <i>C. albicans</i> –	5
A seven-legged tick – anomalous <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> female (Acari: Ixodidae) from Poland	5
2,4-dinitrophenol enhances cisplatin and etoposide cytotoxic activity on prostate cancer cell line	5
Can family resources and place of residence play a beneficial role in explaining burnout levels in working men?	5
Occupational tuberculosis at a healthcare laboratory – case report	5
Elucidating environmental reservoir of antimicrobial resistance – a phenotypic characterization of gut microbiota from aquatic coleoptera in a low-anthropogenic impact zone	5
Relationship between the components of disability definition and the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures as a process	5
Effectiveness of ChatGPT in simplifying information for Polish patients on cervical cancer screening using advanced prompting	5
Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes – systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Improving community-based COPD care in general practice in Poland – a cluster randomized controlled trial	4
Improved efficacy of eugenol and <i>trans</i>-anethole in combination with octenidine dihydrochloride against <i>Candida albicans</i> and <i>Candida parapsilosis</i>	4
Rural-urban differences in the perception of cooperation between schools and the psychiatric care system for children and adolescents, and attitudes towards the ban on using phones at school – a cro	4
The development of cigarette smoke induced chronic pancreatitis in mice is associated with increased expression of K-Ras and NF-κB	4
<i>Cryptosporidium spp</i>. and <i>Blastocystis spp.</i> coinfection as a reason of an acute diarrhea in a young healthy veterinary Polish student – Case report	4
The effect of apparent temperature on hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases in rural areas of Pingliang, China	4
Communicating evidence-based information on the effects of health interventions to various types of recipients – a qualitative study on the perception of formats of information among lay and professi	4
Leiomyosarcoma of the right renal vein with tumour thrombus extending to the right atrium – Case Report and literature review	4
Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> in healthcare-associated infections – a retrospective study from Taiwan	4
Leprosy – neglected tropical disease in Pygmies inhabiting Central African Republic	4
Effects of subtalar arthroereisis in children, assessed on the basis of quality-of-life questionnaires	4
Rehabilitation – definition for research purposes	4
Analysis of changes in electromyographic masticatory muscle activity in relation to the selected correction of refractive error	4

Bovine tuberculosis in a Reeves’s muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) in a private animal collection in Poland – management and legal implications	4
Bacteriological profile of the nasopharynx in patients with type 2 diabetes	3
Hand function after muscle transfer in spastic hemiparesis patients	3
Multifactorial influence of type 2 diabetes on cardiovascular risk assessed by SCORE2-OP in the age group 70–89 years	3
Hospitalization for dog bites in Poland between 2006–2020	3
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Contextual Body Image Questionnaire for Athletes for young physically active Polish adults	3
The response of primary care practices in rural and urban settings in Poland to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic	3
Place of residence and time of day as factors affecting the course of vaginal delivery	3
Seasonal prevalence of potentially infectious enteric viruses in surface waters below treated wastewater discharge	3
Absence of <i>Theileria</i> spp. in ixodid ticks collected from vegetation and animals in eastern Poland	3
Effects of high-intensity interval exercise on attentional network function in youth athletes	3
The sense of security of Ukrainians and Belarusians studying in Poland	3
Non-invasive haemodynamic assessments among hypertensive patients in a routine family doctor’s office	3
First report of subcutaneous Taenia crassiceps cysticercosis in a dog in Poland	3
Anxiety in polycystic ovary syndrome – a meta-analysis	3
A comprehensive review and meta-analysis of suPAR as a predictor of acute kidney injury	3
Impact of isolation on the biopsychosocial functioning of older people with COVID-19	3
Registered incidence of acute upper respiratory tract infections diagnosed by primary care physicians in Poland – 5-year retrospective analysis of the national health insurance database	3
Eating behaviour and emotional eating patterns of urban and long-distance bus drivers – a comparative analysis using the HUEBS, SSES and SEES scales	3
Effectiveness of sanitation regime in a milking parlour to control microbial contamination of teats and surfaces teat cups’	3
Acute liver injury in the course of COVID-19	3
The influence of architecture, design and physical environment in residential buildings on cardiovascular disease – rationale and protocol for an overview of systematic reviews	3
Socio-economic determinants of the second-dose measles vaccination coverage in Poland	3
Laboratory evaluation of occupational exposure to hand-arm vibration (HAV) during grounds maintenance equipment operations	3
Determining the hierarchy of risk factors for low-energy fractures in patients of an Osteoporosis Treatment Clinic	3
Genetic aspects of pain and its variability in the human population	3
Exposure of meat products to nitrites as food additives in Poland	3
Analysis of the concentration of selected serological parameters in patients undergoing antibiotic treatment of Lyme disease and assessment of their potential application in the control of the therapy	3
Colonization with drug-resistant pathogens among patients in long-term care facilities and under home hospice care – a cross-sectional study	3
Comparison of the effectiveness of various parasitological methods in detecting nematode eggs in different types of soil	3
Hand hygiene as the basic method of reducing <i>Clostridium difficile</i> infections (CDI) in a hospital environment	3
Analysis of work-related ailments affecting physiotherapists	3
Relationship between SIBO and other bowel diseases and a common eating pattern for them. Part III	3
Malnutrition as the cause of growth retardation among children in developed countries	3
Serological evidence of Anaplasma spp. antibodies in domestic ruminants in Slovakia	3
The health locus of control and the declared health behavior concerning breast cancer prevention – comparison of Polish women living in urban and rural areas	2
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines among Obstetrician-Gynaecologists	2
Role of vitamin D3 in selected pulmonary diseases with particular emphasis on lung fibrosis	2
Allergenicity of pollen grains and risk of pollinosis development in the light of changing environmental conditions	2
Citrobacter freundii and Acinetobacter baumanii infection in a patient with neoplastic lung disease – Case report	2
Association between cyberchondria and the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) – a cross-sectional study	2
Salivary EBV DNA in periodontitis – analysis of clinicopathological and serological parameters	2
Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to children with Nijmegen breakage syndrome in relation to development of lymphoid malignancies	2
Features of clinical, biochemical, and sonographic parameters in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C with concomitant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease	2
Injecting drug users, MSM and people at the older age should be routinely tested for HCV in Poland – data derived from a post-exposure prophylaxis population	2
Pediculosis capitis and scabies in nurses from Eastern Poland – occupational risk and environmental determinants	2
The strategies of orthodontic treatment in children with growth hormone deficiency	2
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinases in pathophysiology, diagnostics and treatment of renal cell carcinoma – current state of knowledge and future perspectives	2
Mycobiota of berry fruits – levels of filamentous fungi and mycotoxins, composition of fungi, and analysis of potential health risk for consumers	2
Comparison of the method of quantitative determination of <i>Legionella pneumophila</i> acc. to PN-EN ISO 11731:2017 with the Legiolert™/Quanti-Tray® (IDEXX)	2
Association between obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults aged 18 years and above – data from NHANES 2017–2018	2
Unveiling the Tensor Vastus Intermedius – A distinct anatomical phenomenon or a standard variation? A comparative analysis of comprehensive literature and original cadaveric studies	2
Bioterrorism potential of haemorrhagic fever viruses – occupational and environmental Implications of filoviruses and arenaviruses	2
Strategies for coping with stress used by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic	2
Analysis of functional efficiency and risk of falls in patients with different types of dementia – preliminary observations	2
Comparing results of three measurement techniques used to determine the size of oropharyngeal airway in adults	2
Antifungal activity of Myrrh gum resin against pathogenic <i>Candida</i> spp.	2
Detection of <i>Legionella</i> spp. and occurrence of virulence genes:<i> lvh</i>, <i>rtxA</i> and <i>enhC</i> in water samples from artificial water sy	2
Diagnostic values of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) in the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus – a systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using ALAHCl in gel with a lipid nanoemulsion and MALHCl in cream in superficial basal cell carcinoma	2
Analysis of Google Trends reflecting interest of Internet users in topics related to breast cancer and its prevention in Poland, 2013–2023	2
Acne therapy, probiotics and their influence on the microbiota	2
Assessment of the degree of illness acceptance in patients diagnosed with hepatitis C	2
Women’s awareness about gynaecological cancers in Poland and Turkey – a comparative study	2
Lipoid pneumonia induced by aspiration of liquid paraffin	2
Parasitological contamination of arable soil in selected regions of Poland – preliminary study	2
Assessment of microcirculation among patients with obstructive sleep apnea after CPAP treatment	2
Supporting the treatment of infertility using psychological methods	2
Evidence of <i>Babesia microti</i> penetration of hepatocytes based on <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> studies	2
Dissatisfaction and discrepancy in body-image perceptions among adolescents aged 10–17 years from rural areas of southern Poland – a cross-sectional study	2
Association between apparent temperature and hypertension hospital admissions: a case study in rural areas in western China	2
Importance of most frequent needs of the disabled in shaping areas of support in public health. Part. II. Disability as a consequence of dysfunction in the state of health disrupting daily functioning	2
Influence of different milking methods on milk quality based on somatic cell count and basic composition	2
Could the Optiplex <i>Borrelia</i> assay replace the traditional, two-step method of diagnosing Lyme disease?	2
Investigation for the presence of bacteria and antimicrobial resistance genes in sea snails (<i>Rapana venosa</i>)	2
Honey varieties vs metal and pesticide content – literature review and own research	2
Trends in physical activity in adolescents participating and not participating in organized team or individual physical activity	2
<i>Brucella</i> and <i>Ochrobactrum</i> – differences and similarities	2
Disruptions within gut microbiota composition induced by improper antibiotics therapy as a probable trigger factor for development of depression – Case Reports	2
Does general health literacy predict adolescent mental health profiles based on the dual continua model?	2

Evidence for external beam radiotherapy in mediastinal Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma – systematic review	2
Expectations of patients with hepatitis C from family physicians – a Polish example	2
Establishing score equivalence of the GDS-30 scale and International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health range, using Rasch analysis	2
Adolescent volunteering in Poland – contextual and individual determinants	2
Level of contamination with deoxynivalenol, zearalenone and fumonisins in cereal products – assessment of consumer exposure	1
Molecular screening for enteric parasites and subtyping of <i>Blastocystis</i> sp. in haemodialysis patients in Slovakia	1
Costs of plasmocytic myeloma therapy in the drug programme at a Regional Oncology Centre in Poland	1
Microbiological and molecular monitoring for bovine tuberculosis in the Polish population of European bison (Bison bonasus)	1
Application of platelet autocryolsate in the treatment of mine-blast wounds – case report	1
Use of neural network based on international classification ICD-10 in patients with head and neck injuries in Lublin Province, Poland, between 2006–2018, as a predictive value of the outcomes of injur	1
Rapid, Reproducible and Reliable – multimodal AI for CT, chest X-ray and clinical data integration with insights from COVID-19	1
Taste preferences of preschoolers and parents’ contribution to shaping their children’s eating habits in the context of obesity development	1
Period poverty among women after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake in Turkey – a cross-sectional study	1
The advantages of drinking mineral water in the rehabilitation of patients with viral hepatitis C with accompanying non-alcoholic fatty liver disease after suffering from COVID-19	1
Socioeconomic characteristic of burned children families	1
Lessons learned from 2001–2021 – from the bioterrorism to the pandemic era	1
Possible contribution of artificial intelligence to ophthalmologic services in rural areas	1
Chronic neck lymphadenitis – challenges in the diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis	1
Importance of most frequent needs of the disabled in shaping areas of support in public health. Part. III. Scopes of locomotor capabilities of the disabled from the aspect of demographic and social c	1
Comparison of leaching behaviour of heavy metals from sediments sampled in sewer systems – environmental and public health aspect	1
The Microorganism Detection System (SDM) for microbiological control of cosmetic products	1
Vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus status in children with short stature – effect of growth hormone therapy	1
Assessment of the frequency of IgM and IgG antibodies against <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i> sensu lato in the serum of inhabitants the Poprad Landscape Park in southern Poland	1
Poultry house as point source of intense bioaerosol emission	1
Vaccination status and attitudes of Ukrainians in Poland towards mandatory vaccinations	1
Multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from the urinary bladder of dogs and cats with suspected urinary tract infections	1
Effect of consumption of vegetables contaminated with pesticides on consumers’ health – risk analysis	1
Neurotoxic effects of combined exposure to caffeine and pyrethroids in mice	1
Review of studies on SARS-CoV-2 infection inhibitors	1
Global warming contributes to reduction in the intensity of Artemisia pollen seasons in Lublin, central-eastern Poland	1
Factors associated with the use of public eHealth services in Poland – a 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey	1
Occurrence of Legionella sp. bacteria in hot water systems in hospitals and nursing homes in the Świętokrzyskie Province of south-eastern Poland	1
Current state of knowledge regarding bacterially-induced abortion in sheep	1
Lack of major impact of implementation of the Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop System in technologically-naïve patients with Type 1 Diabetes mellitus on their food choices or weight – a one year follow-up	1
Hydration status, frequency of consumption of water-rich foods, and anthropometric measurements in 10–12-year-old Polish schoolchildren	1
Evaluation of the quality of life of older people with diabetes	1
First documented case of Zika virus infection in a Polish patient – diagnostic traps. Case report	1
Representatives of generation ‘Z’ as future doctors – results of research among final year students at medical universities in Poland	1
Fresh vegetables and fruit as a source of <i>Salmonella</i> bacteria	1
Assessment of functional capacity of the elderly	1
Feasibility of classification of drainage and river water quality using machine learning methods based on multidimensional data from a gas sensor array	1
Clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics of febrile seizures – a retrospective cohort study	1
One condition, different environments? Haematologic parameter dynamics and pulmonary embolism in urban vs. rural orthopaedic patients	1
The importance of gluten exclusion in the management of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis	1
How to get rid of ticks – a mini-review on tick control strategies in parks, gardens, and other human-related environments	1
RAEB II type of myelodysplastic syndrome associated with axillary abscesses – Case Report	1
Viral, bacterial, and fungal contamination of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)	1
Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against tetanus toxoid among different age groups in Poland	1
Assessment of occurrence of somatic coliphages in drinking water in Poland	1
Intake of selected food groups in relation to risk of breast cancer	1
Prevalence of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in sprouts and vegetable mixtures and salads sold in retail shops in Lublin, eastern Poland – preliminary study	1
First report of <i>Bartonella</i> sp. isolated from <i>Hippobosca equina</i> L. (Hippoboscidae: <i>Hippobosca</i>) in Lublin Province, south-eastern Poland	1
Detection and prevalence of <i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</i> in <i>Ixodes ricinus</i> ticks in eastern Poland	1
Influence of mosquito-borne biological agents on health risks among soldiers and military personnel	1
Atypical eczema-like skin symptoms and joint swelling in a patient with Toxocara seropositivity – Case Report	1
Susac’s syndrome – the crucial role of imaging tests for proper diagnosis	1
Serological survey of lyssaviruses in synanthropic bats and human exposure to bats in Slovakia	1
Perinatal outcomes in multiparous women. The impact of urban and rural residence – a retrospective analysis from Poland	1
Knowledge and attitudes toward Autism Spectrum Disorder in Poland – results of a national survey and identification of key areas for educational initiatives	1
Cumulative health burden and psychological functioning in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea – the mediating role of stress	1
COVID-19 – Infection prevention in prisons and jails in Poland	1
Microbial community, pathogenic bacteria and high-risk anti-biotic resistance genes at two tropical coastal beaches adjacent to villages in Hainan, China	1
Neonatal manifestation of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome – four case reports and a mini-literature review	1
Does gender affect health-related quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes (ADDQoL) in Central European countries?	1
Medical marijuana – knowledge and opinions of primary care physicians in Lublin province, Poland	1
Mobile phone use and its threat to dependence among secondary school students – an explanatory study	1
A comprehensive evaluation and meta-analysis of the efficacy of autologous conditioned serum vs platelet-rich plasma in knee osteoarthritis treatment	1
Ageing policy in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
The role of self-efficacy and emotional stability in the relationship between climate anxiety and well-being in young adults	1
Importance of most frequent needs of the disabled in shaping areas of support in public health. Part 1. Analysis of selected demographic and social characteristics of the disabled with consideration	1
Deciphering congenital heart defects, facial dysmorphism and intellectual developmental disorder (CHDFIDD) associated with constitutional CDK13 pathogenic variants – case report and literature review	1
The level of trust in healthcare professionals in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Difficulties in management of ocular surface in the late phase of toxic epidermal necrolysis – a rare case report	1
Multiple effects of microplastic particles on human internal organs – narrative review	1
Knowledge, protection behaviours and seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis in inhabitants of Lublin Province , eastern Poland – evaluation of a prophylaxis programme	1
Supplementary activity of the agricultural business sector and a method for ecological protection of the cultural landscape	1
Bacterial contamination of coffee and personal exposure to inhalable dust and endotoxin in primary coffee processing factories in Ethiopia	1
<i>Mycobacterium caprae</i> tuberculosis in a captive lion in Ukraine – Case Report	1
A new form of neurotherapy for a patient with anxiety disorder and anomic aphasia after neurosurgery for a ruptured brain aneurysm post-COVID-19	1
Mycobiota and mycotoxins in various kinds of vegetables and fruits as potential health risk factors for consumers – summary of a multiyear study	1
Quality of life, health, eating habits and physical development of middle school adolescents in the Świetokrzyskie	1
New trends in application of the fumigation method in medical and non-medical fields	1
Organized physical activity of secondary school students and university sports science students	1
The effect of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine on cholinesterase activity in the brain and blood during Pirimiphos methyl poisoning in the course of treatment with atropine alone, and with atropine a	1