SOLA

Article	Citations
Ensemble Kalman Filter Meets Model Predictive Control in Chaotic Systems	17
Internal Precipitation and Kinematic Structure of the South Pacific Convergence Zone	14
1DVAR-Like Machine Learning for Water Vapor Profile Retrieval Using Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer and Numerical Weather Prediction Data	11
The Impacts of East Siberian Blocking on the Development of the JPCZ	11
Microphysical Properties of Marine Fog Retrieved from the Geostationary Satellites Himawari-8/9	8
Impact of Model Grid Spacing on the Feedback between Shortwave Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer and an Isolated Nonprecipitating Cumulus	7
Data-Driven Mesoscale Weather Forecasting Combining Swin-Unet and Diffusion Models	7
Editorial	6
A Projection of Future JPCZs by WRF Dynamical Downscaling Simulations based on MIROC6 ScenarioMIP ssp585	5
Reevaluating the Surface Energy Balance and Soil Thermal Diffusion Equations in the Noah Multi-Parameterization (Noah-MP) Scheme	5
Zonal Asymmetry of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation	5
Environmental Characteristics of an Extreme Rainfall Event in Yamagata–Niigata Prefectures, Japan, on 3-4 August 2022	5
Microphysical Characteristics of Warm Convective Precipitation in Tokyo	5
Improving Air-Sea Observations of Typhoons Using Wave Gliders	5
Quality Evaluation of the Column-Averaged Dry Air Mole Fractions of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Observed by GOSAT and GOSAT-2	5
Diurnal SST Warming and the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the Philippine Sea: Contrasts between Early and Late Summer	5
An Application of Cluster Analysis in Investigating Characteristics of the South and Southeast Asian Monsoon Onset in ENSO Years	5
Shifting Rainfall Patterns and Associated Hydroclimatic Risk Across the Northwestern Himalayas: A Multi-Decadal Perspective	5
Simultaneous Observations of Atmosphere and Ocean Directly under Typhoons Using Autonomous Surface Vehicles	5
Typhoon Intensity Forecasts using TIFS with Pseudo Ocean Coupling	4
Convex Optimization of Initial Perturbations toward Quantitative Weather Control	4
Frozen Precipitation Particle Properties Estimated from Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar and GPM Microwave Imager	4
Applying the Sinkhorn Algorithm for Resampling of Local Particle Filter	4
Mechanism of Secondary Eyewall Formation in Tropical Cyclones Revealed by Sensitivity Experiments on the Mesoscale Descending Inflow	4
The Importance of Dynamical Downscaling for Explanations of High Temperature Rises in Winter	4

Impacts of Local Topography on Snowfall Distribution in the Kanto Plain: A Case Study	3
Pakistan Floods in 2010 and 2022: The Impact of Extratropical Factors on Monsoon Systems	3
Quantile Regression Forests for Predictor Selection in Standardized Anomaly Postprocessing	3
Rainfall and Temperature-Based Philippine Climate Zones Using Self-Organizing Maps	3
Mechanisms behind the Record-Breaking Snowfall in Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan, in February 2025: Roles of Atmospheric Environment and a Marine Heatwave	3
Decreasing Quiescence of Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific	3
An Object-Based Approach for Quantitative Verification of Quasi-Stationary Band-Shaped Precipitation Systems, “Senjo-Kousuitai,” Forecasts	3
Evaluation of Stratospheric Age of Air Estimated from Halocarbon Measurements of Air Samples Collected by a Balloon-Borne Cryogenic Air Sampler over Japan	3
Influence of Negative Indian Ocean Dipole on Strengthening of North Pacific Subtropical High Leading to Heat Wave in Japan around Late June 2022	3
Comparison of Turbulent Transport Schemes for Heavy Precipitation Associated with Typhoon Lan (2023)	3
The Impact of Anthropogenic Global Warming and Oceanic Forcing on the Frequency of Quasi-Stationary Band-Shaped Precipitation Systems, “Senjo-Kousuitai”, during the Rainy Season of 2023	3
Real-Time Nowcasting of Sudden Heavy Rainfall Using Artificial Neural Network and Multi-Parameter Phased Array Radar	3
Distribution Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Lightning in the Malacca Strait	3
Probabilistic Super-Resolution for Urban Micrometeorology via a Schrödinger Bridge	3
Preliminary Diagnosis of Primary Factors for an Unprecedented Heatwave over Japan in 2023 Summer	3
Contradictory Impacts of Anomalous Sea Surface Temperatures over the Sea of Japan in the Japan-Sea Polar-Airmass Convergence Zone	3
Vertical Development Speed of Shallow Radiation Fog	2
Compact Microwave Radiometer for Water Vapor Estimation with Machine Learning Method	2
Large-Scale Factors for the Persistent Extreme Heatwave over Japan in 2024 Summer and Late-July Heavy Rainfall in Northern Japan	2
Verification of Wind Prediction in the Upper Troposphere in the North Pacific via Flight Observation	2
Observed and d4PDF-Simulated Impacts of Different El Niño Transition Types on Summer Precipitation and Tropical Cyclone-Associated Precipitation Around Japan	2
Seasonal Prediction System Using CFES and Comparison with SINTEX-F2	2
A Vehicle-Based Observation System for Collecting Near-Ground Meteorological Big Data: A Case Study in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area	2
Future Changes in Yamase: Focusing on the Meridional Pressure Gradient Over Northern Japan	2
Editorial	2
The Critical Role of the Upper-Level Synoptic Disturbance on the China Henan “21.7” Extreme Precipitation Event	2
Interannual and Diurnal Variations in the Frequency of Heavy Rainfall Events in the Kyushu Area, Western Japan during the Rainy Season	2
Water Vapor in the Upper Troposphere above Syowa Station in the Antarctic: Its Variations and Causes	2
Enhancing Regional Machine Learning Weather Prediction Using Tailored Loss Functions and High-Resolution RRJ-ClimCORE Reanalysis	2
Himawari-10 Project Overview	2
Super Warm Spell is Threatening the Ice and Snow Economy in Harbin, China	2
Statistical Study on Baiu Frontal Depressions Extracted from a Regional Reanalysis	2
Biases in Shortwave Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Calculations for High-Resolution Numerical Models	2
Linking Rainfall Microphysics to Intensity Using the $$\:{{D}}_{{m}}$$–$$R$$–$$\:{{N}}_{{w}}$$ Relationship Over the Northeastern Indian Subcontinent: Implications for GPM DPR Retrievals	2
Scenario Dependence of Future Precipitation Changes across Japan in CMIP6	2
Moisture Source–Receptor Relationships for Post-Processing Medium-Range Precipitation Forecasts	2
Simulating the Impact of Bushfires in Australia on Local Air Quality and Aerosol Burden in the Southern Hemisphere	2
Seasonal Changes in Precipitable Water and Its Influence on Total Precipitation: Linkages with Climate Modes over the the Northeastern Region of India	2
Development of a New Particle Imaging Radiosonde with Particle Fall Velocity Measurements in Clouds	2
Correcting GSMaP through Histogram Matching against Satellite-Borne Radar-Based Precipitation	1
Mass-Extinction Conversion Factor (MECF) over the Gobi Desert by a Tethered-balloon-based OPC and a Ceilometer	1
Assessing Tropical Cyclone Interannual Variability in the Western North Pacific Using Average Accumulated Cyclone Energy (AACE)	1
Observed Concentric Eyewalls of Supertyphoon Hinnamnor (2022)	1
Influence of the Kuroshio Large Meander on the Intensity of a Distant Tropical Cyclone: A Case Study of Typhoon Neoguri (2019)	1
Predictability of a Mesoscale Convective System That Caused Heavy Precipitation in Northern Kyushu, Japan, on 9 July 2023, as Revealed by the Assimilation of Himawari-9 Observations	1
Quantum Algorithm for a Stochastic Multicloud Model	1
Typhoons AMPIL and SHANSHAN (2024) Approaching the Kuroshio Current: Similarities in the Distribution of High Latent Heat Fluxes outside the Inner Core and Related Intensification Mechanisms	1
Improving Deterministic Forecasts for Heavy Snow Events Associated with Convergence Band Clouds in Western Hokkaido	1
Dependency of the Horizontal Resolution in the Charge Structure of a Convective Cloud in a Bulk Lightning Model	1
Simulating a Thunderstorm Using a High-Resolution Ensemble and an Urban Canopy Model: A Test Case for RDP Paris	1

On the Seasonal Structure of the Arctic Stratospheric Oscillation	1
Effects of Soil Texture Datasets on FGOALS-g3 Global Long-Term Simulations	1
Hydrogen Peroxide Measured in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Japan: Case Studies during Summer Campaigns in 2022 and 2023	1
Snow Melting Estimate in the Jozankei Dam Basin Based on Snowpack Simulation	1
Origins of Remote and Local Moisture Leading to the Extraordinary Rainfall of Late August 2019 in Northern Kyushu, Japan	1
The Tropical Convective Evolution in Different Rain Types over the West and East Pacific	1
Regional and Temporal Variability of Atmospheric Conditions along the Meiyu-Baiu Front	1
A Climatology of Filaments Emanating from the Stratospheric Polar Vortex in the Southern Hemisphere	1
Intercomparison of Long-Term Trends in “Violent Typhoons” among Multiple Tropical Cyclone Datasets	1
Potential-Vorticity Bridge and Inner-Core Structural Change During Mature to Weakening Phases of Typhoon Neoguri (2025) Captured by Aircraft and Satellite Observations	1
An Objective Method to Locate Shear Lines during the Northeast Monsoon Season in the Philippines	1
Development of Local Southwest Monsoon Index in the Philippines	1
Precipitation Diurnal Cycle over Tropical Coastal Regions Represented in Climate Experiments with a Global Cloud-System Resolving Model	1
Response of Convection to Forcing That Creates a Cold Pool	1
Levels of Turbulence Intensity Associated with Transverse Bands in the Upper Troposphere near Japan: Comparison with and without Wave-Like Patterns on Cloud Tops	1
Heavy Rainfall on the North Side of Western Japan Induced by Typhoon Lan (2023): Roles of High Sea Surface Temperature over the Sea of Japan and a Terrain-Induced Mesoscale Low	1
A Field-Based Evaluation of Low-Cost Pollen Sensors for their Applicability To Asian Dust Detection	1
Topographic Impacts on the Diurnal Cycle of Convection During the July 2020 Heavy Rainfall Event in the Yangtze–Huai River Valley	1
Future Changes in Synoptic-Scale Conditions Causing Widespread Heavy Precipitation Events over Japan	1
Impact of the SST-Front on Subseasonal Predictions of North Atlantic Winter Circulation Using the JMA Operational Seasonal Prediction System	1
Rapid Increase in Extreme Snowfall Events over the Last 40 Years in Northeast China	1
Risk-Based Event Attribution Analysis of Anthropogenic Influence on the 2023 Baiu Extreme Rainfall in the Tohoku Region	1
Relationship between Cold-Air Damming and Heavy Precipitation in the Kanto Region	1
Investigating the Uncertainties in Future Lightning Activity over Eastern Japan Using Convective-Permitting Climate Simulations	1
Land Surface Physics-Based Downscaling Approach for Agricultural Meteorological Prediction: Applicability for Tropical-Monsoon Region, the Red River Delta, Vietnam	1
Assessing the Possible Worst Heavy Rainfall Events in Mid-latitude Associated with Tropical Cyclones under Warming Climates	0
Response of Snow Cloud Bands to Sea Surface Temperatures and Air Temperatures over the Sea of Japan	0
Evaluations of Actual and Adjusted Wind–Pressure Relationship of Tropical Cyclone Using Aircraft-Assisted Best Track Data	0
Tropical Cyclone Track Modified by a Front Located to the Northeast	0
Regional Contrast in Temperature Extremes Associated with the Ural Anticyclonic Height Anomaly under the Progression of Global Warming	0
A Modified Parameterization of the Buoyancy Production of Turbulent Kinetic Energy to Improve the Transition to Deep Convection	0
Statistical Characteristics of Drop Size Distributions in the Warm Season over the Sea of Japan	0
Regional Dependency of the Cloud Droplet Growth Process in Combined Analysis of Aqua MODIS and CloudSat CPR	0
Recent Global Distribution of Aridity Index and Land Use in Arid Regions	0
Corrigendum: “Seasonal Prediction System Using CFES and Comparison with SINTEX-F2”	0
The Role of Sea-Surface Conditions in Southern-Hemisphere Polar Vortex Strength and Associated Wave Forcing Revealed by a Multi-member Ensemble Simulation with the Chemistry–Climate Model	0
Physicochemical Properties of Mineral Particles under Fog, Dust, and Clear Conditions at Surface and Elevated Levels (1330 m) at Mt. Unzen: Case Data Comparisons	0
Enhancing Numerical Simulation Accuracy for Extreme Heat Events in Metro Manila	0
Convection Scale Based on the Structure of Quasi-Linear Convective Systems from the Perspective of the Grid Spacing of a Meteorological Model	0
An Equilibrium Raindrop Size Distribution Associated with a Heavy-Rain-Producing Convective System in Japan	0
Impact of Convection Scheme on Tropical Cyclone Frequency over the Western North Pacific in a Coupled GCM	0
Local Wind Patterns and Pressure Fields Associated with Temperature Distribution in Summer over the Kanto Plain, Japan	0
Evaluation of Newly Developed Dropsonde for Aircraft Observation	0
On the Temperature-Depleted Layer at 30-36 km Altitude Observed by High-Altitude Radiosonde Observations in Okinawa in September 2022	0
Leveraging GLM Lightning Data over CONUS in GSMaP NRT Precipitation Intensity Estimates	0
Response of Intensity and Structure of Typhoon Jebi (2018) before Landfall to 2-K and 4-K Warmed Future Climates in Dynamical Downscaling Experiments	0
Morning Peak of Meiyu/Baiu Rainfall Over the East China Sea and Western Japan	0
Validation of Precipitation Type Classification for Spaceborne Precipitation Radar Using Doppler Radar Observations of Mesoscale Wind Divergence Over the Tibetan Plateau	0
High Ozone Concentrations Observed along the Persian Gulf Coast by Ozone Monitoring Instrument	0
Impacts of an Urban Canopy Scheme and Surface Observation Data on a Heavy Rain Event through Data Assimilation	0
PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentration Decreases with Snowfall as Revealed by Surface Observation Data	0
Regional Extreme Precipitation Events in Wintertime Japan Facilitated by East-Asian Large-Scale Flow Patterns	0
Heavy Snowfall Has Already Been Enhanced by Anthropogenic Global Warming in Japan	0
Optimizing Configurations for the Regional Climate Model (RegCM5) Using a Micro-GA Approach: A Case Study over Vietnam	0
Evaluation of the Relationship between Seasonal Tropical Cyclone Activity and Rainfall in Japan Using a Large-Ensemble Simulation	0
Intercomparison of NICAM–LETKF JAXA Research Analysis (NEXRA) Version 2 and 3	0
Improving Surface Soil Moisture Simulation in FGOALS-g3 Over Southeastern China: The Role of Soil Texture	0
Considering Temporal Neighborhoods in Probability Forecast Using Large Ensemble Simulation: Case Study of Heavy Rainfall Event over Kyushu, Japan in July 2022	0
Intercomparison of Synthetic Inflow Turbulence Generation Methods for Large-Eddy Simulation Models in Thermally Driven Convective Boundary Layer Simulations	0
Diversity in the Orientation of Linear-Stationary type Heavy Rainfall Events in the Tohoku Region, Japan and Associated Synoptic-Scale Atmospheric Circulations	0
Solution of the Extended Sawyer–Eliassen Equation with Unbalance Dynamics and Nonlinear Residual for the Intensification of Supertyphoon Noru (2022)	0
Emergent Constraints on Future Changes in Several Climate Variables and Extreme Indices from Global to Regional Scales	0
Amplification of East Asian Cold Extremes by Sudden Changes in Snow Cover	0
Correction: Enhancing Regional Machine Learning Weather Prediction Using Tailored Loss Functions and High-Resolution RRJ-ClimCORE Reanalysis	0
Massive Parameter Sweep Experiment on Convective Cloud Environment: Changes in Rainfall Characteristics in Moisture–Instability–Shear Space	0
Evaluating Precipitation Enhancement Associated with Convective Mergers in the Global Storm-Resolving Models of DYAMOND Summer Phase	0
The SOLA Award in 2023	0
Cumulus Parameterization for Gray Zone: A Conceptual Model	0
A Statistical Study on Senjo-Kousuitai in a Regional Reanalysis for Japan (RRJ-Conv)	0
Large-Eddy Simulation Analysis on the Area of Influence of Local Hilly Terrains on Plume Dispersion Released from a Stack	0
Observing Cloud Base Height Variations in the Complex Orographic Transition Zone Between the Loess Plateau and the Inner Mongolia Plateau Using a Ceilometer	0
Advancing Subseasonal Extreme Rainfall Forecasting in Vietnam Using Machine Learning	0
Semi-Continuous Measurements of Sulfate in Fine Particles in Central Japan: On High Concentration Events and Comparison with Measurement Concentrations by a Commercial Sulfate Monitor	0
Characteristics of the Environmental Conditions for the Occurrence of Recent Extreme Rainfall Events in Northern Kyushu, Japan	0
A Deep Learning Nowcasting Model for Convective Cell Occurrence in Taiwan	0
Event Attribution of 2017/18 Cold Winter in Central Eurasia: Insights on Model Bias Effects	0
Monitoring of Recent Aridification in Türkiye Using MODIS Satellite Data from 2000 to 2021	0
Numerical Simulation of a Case of Heavy Rainfall in the Northern Tohoku Region of Japan on 9 August 2013	0
Characteristics Analysis of the Senjo-Kousuitai Conditions in the Kyushu Region in Early July: The Case of the July 2020 Heavy Rainfall Event	0
Rapid 30-Second-Update Numerical Nowcasting with Multi-Parameter Phased Array Radar Observations: Skill Comparison with an Advection Model	0

Shallow Coastal Water Responses During the Near Landfall Intensification of Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea	0
Effect of Machine Learning Training Data on Water Vapor Profile Estimation Using Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer	0
Impact of Unusually High SSTs in the Southern Part of the Sea of Japan on Heavy Rainfall That Occurred in Noto, Japan, on 21 September 2024	0
Sensitivity and Predictability of an Extreme Rainfall Event in Sulawesi, Indonesia	0
Dynamical and Thermodynamical Roles of the Upper-Tropospheric Trough on the Development of the Heavy Rainfall Event over Western Japan in July 2018	0
Environmental Conditions in the Early Stage of Cold-Season Cyclones Formed in the West of Japanese Islands	0
Development and Assessment of ADAM3 Ensemble Prediction System	0
Exploring the Thunderstorm Predictors in Indonesia	0
An Attempt to Estimate Differential Reflectivity Bias Using Volume Scan Dataset Obtained by C-Band Polarimetric Radar on Board R/V <i>Mirai</i>	0
Numerical Simulations of Convective Boundary Layers under Different Stability Categories of the Pasquill–Gifford Chart	0
The Environment and Precipitation Characteristics of Widespread Extreme Rainfall Events during the Akisame Season	0
The Mozambique Channel Trough Variability and its Influence on Regional Precipitation Variability in Mozambique in Austral Summer	0
Study on a Typhoon-Induced Gravity Wave Captured by High-Altitude Radiosonde Observations in Okinawa in July 2024	0
Summer Low Clouds off Southeast of Hokkaido Simulated in the Japan Meteorological Agency Meso-Scale Model under Different Synoptic Conditions	0
On the Initiation Point of the Japan-Sea Polar-Airmass Convergence Zone: A Case Study	0
Gross Assessment of the Dynamical Impact of Numerous Power-Generating Sailing Ships on the Atmosphere and Evaluation of the Impact on Tropical Cyclones	0
Multiscale Aspects of an Extreme Precipitation Event over Nepal in September 2024	0
Editorial	0
Long-Term 30-Year Variation (1990s-2020) of Background Tropospheric Ozone Concentration at Japanese Remote Stations	0
Three-Dimensional Structure of an Equilibrium Drop Size Distribution within a Convective System in Japan	0
Weather Classifications for High Temperatures in Japanese Cities	0
Estimation of the Radius of Maximum Wind Using Passive Microwave Satellite Data	0
Variability of Future Increases in Summertime Extreme High Temperatures on the Kanto Plain, Japan	0
Bimodal Distribution of Precipitation Found in the Multimodel Climate Prediction over Central Japan in Winter	0
Linear Mountain Waves in Flow Past a Mountain Range with Concavity and Convexity	0
Mechanisms Controlling the Complex Track of Typhoon Khanun (2023) around the Ryukyu Islands	0
RGB Hexagram Approach for Visualization and Multivariate Analysis with Application to Mixed-Phase Clouds	0
Statistical Analysis of the Occurrence Environment of Orographic Quasi-Stationary Convective Band Formed over the Eastern Part of Shikoku, Japan	0
Contribution of Shallow Convection to the Localization of a Band-Shaped Area of Heavy Precipitation on 4 July 2020	0
Particulate Matter Prediction and Shapley Value Interpretation in Korea through a Deep Learning Model	0
Aerosol Optical Depth Impact on Oceanic Warm Clouds in Three Regions	0
Demonstration of Artificial Bay Windbreak Experiments for Reduction of Typhoon Winds and Resultant Storm Surges in Tokyo Bay	0
Editorial	0
Evaluation of Black Carbon Concentration Levels and Trends in East Asia from CMIP6 Climate Models: Comparison to Long-Term Observations in Japan and Biases Due to Chinese Emissions	0
Independent Bias Correction Method for Satellite Observation Data Introduced to CO<sub>2</sub> Flux Inversion	0
Evaluation of JMA-GSM Typhoon Forecasts Using a New Spectral Cumulus Parameterization in Prapiroon (2018) and Hagibis (2019)	0
Typhoon Associated with Strong Winds during the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake	0
The Role of Convection in Troposphere-Lower Stratosphere Interactions in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Simulations	0
Modeling Outdoor Heatstroke Morbidity to Improve Urban Climate Adaptation Strategies	0
Climatology of Diurnal Variations of Wind Speed in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in Japan	0
Climate Change Assessment on Blowing Snow in Hokkaido Using a Large Ensemble Dataset	0
Prolonged Extreme Heatwave Over Japan in 2025 Summer with July Dry Condition and Early-August Heavy Rainfall	0
Climatology of Cutoff Lows Approaching Japan	0
Quantitative Evaluation of Graupel Shape Observed by New Particle Imaging Radiosonde, Rainscope – A Case Study of a Convective Cloud on 25 June 2022	0
Development and Classification of Japanese-Region-Specific Aerosol Models Based on 10-Year Sky Radiometer Observations	0
The SOLA Award in 2022	0
Weekday-Holiday Differences in Atmospheric Pressure and Surface Wind Fields in Tokyo and Osaka	0
Mechanism for the Abnormal Extension of North Pacific Subtropical High toward Japan in Late June 2022	0
Recent Decelerating Trends of Urban Warming in Japan	0
Increasing the Accuracy of Two-Hour-Ahead Lightning Threat Predictions Using a 1-km-Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction Model: A Decision-Support Approach with a Spatial Maximum Filter	0
Vertical Structure of Cold Drainage Flow Revealed by Drone Observations	0
Four-Dimensional Super-Resolution Data Assimilation (4D-SRDA) for Prediction of Three-Dimensional Quasi-Geostrophic Flows	0
Forecasting Error of Cold-Air Damming Atmospheric Fields in a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model	0
Zero-Shot Super-Resolution from Unstructured Data Using a Transformer-Based Neural Operator for Urban Micrometeorology	0
Relationship between Significant Warming Event over Japan in Early Spring and Displaced Stratospheric Polar Vortex and Its Predictability	0
SolaCam: A Deep Learning Model for Solar Radiation Estimation Using Consumer Cameras	0
Editorial	0
Homogenization of Daily Rainfall, Minimum and Maximum Temperature in the Philippines	0
Study on Visibility Changes during Fog Occurrence Using High Frequency Observational Data	0
The SOLA Award in 2024	0