Natural Language Engineering

Papers
(The median citation count of Natural Language Engineering is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-08-01 to 2025-08-01.)
ArticleCitations
Gender bias in legal corpora and debiasing it97
NLE volume 27 issue 5 Cover and Back matter66
Emerging trends: Smooth-talking machines38
Topical language generation using transformers26
From unified phrase representation to bilingual phrase alignment in an unsupervised manner23
NLE volume 28 issue 6 Cover and Back matter21
Annotating argumentative structure in English-as-a-Foreign-Language learner essays19
An unsupervised perplexity-based method for boilerplate removal16
Recognition of visual scene elements from a story text in Persian natural language16
RoLEX: The development of an extended Romanian lexical dataset and its evaluation at predicting concurrent lexical information16
Killing me softly: Creative and cognitive aspects of implicitness in abusive language online16
Neural Arabic singular-to-plural conversion using a pretrained Character-BERT and a fused transformer11
Towards diverse and contextually anchored paraphrase modeling: A dataset and baselines for Finnish11
In-depth analysis of the impact of OCR errors on named entity recognition and linking10
Linguistically aware evaluation of coreference resolution from the perspective of higher-level applications10
The voice synthesis business: 2022 update9
Abstract meaning representation of Turkish8
Emojis as anchors to detect Arabic offensive language and hate speech8
A survey of methods for revealing and overcoming weaknesses of data-driven Natural Language Understanding8
Focusing on potential named entities during active label acquisition8
Anisotropic span embeddings and the negative impact of higher-order inference for coreference resolution: An empirical analysis7
NLP startup funding in 20227
NLE volume 27 issue 6 Cover and Back matter7
Compositional matrix-space models of language: Definitions, properties, and learning methods7
NLE volume 28 issue 1 Cover and Front matter6
Perceptional and actional enrichment for metaphor detection with sensorimotor norms6
Creating a large-scale diachronic corpus resource: Automated parsing in the Greek papyri (and beyond)6
A comparison of latent semantic analysis and correspondence analysis of document-term matrices6
NLE volume 28 issue 2 Cover and Back matter6
An end-to-end neural framework using coarse-to-fine-grained attention for overlapping relational triple extraction6
The problem of varying annotations to identify abusive language in social media content6
Data-to-text generation using conditional generative adversarial with enhanced transformer6
Comparison of text preprocessing methods5
Neural automated writing evaluation for Korean L2 writing5
How you describe procurement calls matters: Predicting outcome of public procurement using call descriptions5
Leveraging machine translation for cross-lingual fine-grained cyberbullying classification amongst pre-adolescents5
SSL-GAN-RoBERTa: A robust semi-supervised model for detecting Anti-Asian COVID-19 hate speech on social media5
Improved conversational recommender system based on dialog context4
A Survey on Machine Reading Comprehension Systems4
Korean named entity recognition based on language-specific features – CORRIGENDUM4
Soap ’n’ AI4
A survey of the extraction and applications of causal relations3
An empirical study of cyclical learning rate on neural machine translation3
Construction Grammar Conceptual Network: Coordination-based graph method for semantic association analysis3
Emerging trends: General fine-tuning (gft)3
Ad astra or astray: Exploring linguistic knowledge of multilingual BERT through NLI task – CORRIGENDUM3
Ad astra or astray: Exploring linguistic knowledge of multilingual BERT through NLI task3
Argumentation models and their use in corpus annotation: Practice, prospects, and challenges3
Joint learning of morphology and syntax with cross-level contextual information flow3
A semantic parsing pipeline for context-dependent question answering over temporally structured data3
Real-world sentence boundary detection using multitask learning: A case study on French3
Ranking facts for explaining answers to elementary science questions3
Preface: Special issue on NLP approaches to offensive content online3
Enhancement of Twitter event detection using news streams3
Towards improving coherence and diversity of slogan generation2
Emerging trends: Deep nets thrive on scale2
Emerging trends: Risks 3.0 and proliferation of spyware to 50,000 cell phones2
NLE volume 28 issue 4 Cover and Back matter2
Obituary: Yorick Wilks2
NLE volume 28 issue 3 Cover and Front matter2
Recommending tasks based on search queries and missions2
Editorial Note2
NLE volume 28 issue 2 Cover and Front matter2
Quinductor: A multilingual data-driven method for generating reading-comprehension questions using Universal Dependencies2
Navigating the text generation revolution: Traditional data-to-text NLG companies and the rise of ChatGPT2
NLE volume 27 issue 6 Cover and Front matter2
Assessment of the E3C corpus for the recognition of disorders in clinical texts2
Automated annotation of parallel bible corpora with cross-lingual semantic concordance2
Turkish abstractive text summarization using pretrained sequence-to-sequence models2
Gamified crowdsourcing for idiom corpora construction2
Natural Language Processing for Corpus Linguistics by Jonathan Dunn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. ISBN 9781009070447 (PB), ISBN 9781009070447 (OC), vi+88 pages.1
Towards universal methods for fake news detection1
Start-up activity in the LLM ecosystem1
NLE volume 28 issue 5 Cover and Back matter1
UNLT: Urdu Natural Language Toolkit1
Parameter-efficient feature-based transfer for paraphrase identification1
NLE volume 28 issue 3 Cover and Back matter1
Named-entity recognition in Turkish legal texts1
Generating Arabic TAG for syntax-semantics analysis1
What should be encoded by position embedding for neural network language models?1
Artificial fine-tuning tasks for yes/no question answering1
Actionable conversational quality indicators for improving task-oriented dialog systems1
Describe the house and I will tell you the price: House price prediction with textual description data1
A randomized prospective study of a hybrid rule- and data-driven virtual patient1
Abstractive summarization with deep reinforcement learning using semantic similarity rewards1
Polish natural language inference and factivity: An expert-based dataset and benchmarks1
NLE volume 28 issue 5 Cover and Front matter1
SEN: A subword-based ensemble network for Chinese historical entity extraction1
Explainable lexical entailment with semantic graphs1
Towards improving the robustness of sequential labeling models against typographical adversarial examples using triplet loss1
Authorship attribution using author profiling classifiers1
Improving aspect-based neural sentiment classification with lexicon enhancement, attention regularization and sentiment induction1
Statistics in Corpus Linguistics: A New Approach by Sean Wallis. New York/Oxon: Routledge, 2021. ISBN 9781138589384 (PB: 44.95), ISBN 9781138589377 (HB: 160.00), ISBN 9780429491696 (eBook: 44.95), xxv1
Explainable Natural Language Processing, by Anders Søgaard. San Rafael, CA: Morgan & Claypool, 2021. ISBN 978-1-636-39213-4. XV+107 pages.1
Evaluation of taxonomic and neural embedding methods for calculating semantic similarity1
Quantifying the impact of context on the quality of manual hate speech annotation1
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