International Peacekeeping

Article	Citations
A Closer Look at Civilian Protection: A Comparative Review of Two Paradigmatic Works	14
Women as the Essential Protectors of Children?: Gender and Child Protection in UN Peacekeeping	14
Strategic Deployment of UN Political Missions to Replace UN Peacekeeping Operations: The Demand and Supply Sides of Transition Logic	9
Reframing Peace Mediation: Overcoming Negotiation Impasses in El Salvador	8
Inside the UN Security Council. Legitimation Practices and Darfur	8
The Twilight of Liberal Peacebuilding?	8
Fluid State-Building in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Taking Advantage of the 2003 U.S.-Led Invasion	7
National Staff and the Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping: Facilitative and Direct Agency	6
The Rise and Fall of Peacebuilding in the Balkans	6
Gender Equality in UN Peacekeeping: Fact or Fiction?	6
Deploying Feminism: The Role of Gender in NATO Military Operations	5
Ashes of Our Fathers: Inside the Fall of Nagorno-Karabakh	4
Finding Soldiers of Peace: Three Dilemmas for UN Peacekeeping Missions	4
Non-Democratic Regimes and Participation in UN Peacekeeping Operations	4
Military Ad Hoc Coalitions and Their Role in International Conflict Management: Insights from the ADHOCISM Dataset	4
On the European Union’s Justice Principles in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Conflict Resolution and Global Justice: The European Union in the Global Context , ed	4
UN Peacekeeping at 75: Achievements, Challenges, and Prospects	4
The Evolution of Mass Atrocity Early Warning in the UN Secretariat: Fit for Purpose?	4
Sweden’s 2017–18 UNSC Formula: Mobilizing the MFA’s Competitive Advantages, Highlighting Africa, and Boosting the E10	4
Small States’ Pursuit of Impact at the UN Security Council: The Case of Tunisia 2020–2021	4
Contending Orders: Legal Pluralism and the Rule of Law	4
State Responsibility and Accountability in UN Peacekeeping: The Case ofThe Mothers of Srebrenica v. The Netherlands	3
The Impact of Protracted Peace Processes on Identities in Conflict: The Case of Israel and Palestine	3
States of Disorder, Ecosystems of Governance: Complexity Theory Applied to UN Statebuilding in the DRC and South Sudan States of Disorder, Ecosystems of Governance: Complexity Theory Ap	3
Sensemaking Processes in Complex Peace Operations: A Means of Adapting to the Dynamism of ‘the Local’	3

Security and Interorganizational Networks in Peace Operations	3
Waiting for Dignity: Legitimacy and Authority in Afghanistan	3
Sino-US Competition for Political Influence in Africa: Can Bilateral Aid Buy UN Votes?	3
The Infrastructure of Peace: Civil–Military Urban Planning in Mali	3
Violating Peace: Sex, Aid and Peacekeeping Violating Peace: Sex, Aid and Peacekeeping , by Jasmine-Kim Westendorf, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2020, 232 pp., $29.9	3
Twenty Years of Externally Promoted Security Assistance in Iraq: Changing Approaches and Their Limits	3
Securing Peace in Angola and Mozambique	2
Mass Atrocities, Peace Operations, and the UNSC: How Responsive is the UN Security Council to Atrocity Events through Peacekeeping Mandates?	2
United Nations Peacekeepers’ Perceptions of the ‘Local’: Evidence from Military Personnel in Mali	2
The Lord’s Resistance Army: Violence and Peacemaking in Africa	2
How African Regional Interventions are Perceived on the Ground: Contestation and Multiplexity	2
Practicing Peace: Conflict Management in Southeast Asia and South America	2
Routledge Handbook of African Peacebuilding	2
Living Up to Popular Expectations during Intervention: Filling Voids and Confronting Spoilers in the Central African Republic and Beyond	2
Using Force to Protect Civilians: Successes and Failures of United Nations Peace Operations in Africa	2
Are Non-Inclusive Peace Agreements Effective Counter-Insurgency Strategies?	2
Predictable in Their Failure: An Analysis of Mediation Efforts to End the Palestinian Split	1
Interactive Peacemaking: A People-Centered Approach	1
Making Peace with God: What Place for Religion in United Nations Mediation?	1
Informal Practices and the Future of Mass Atrocity Prevention: Exploring the Function of Arria Formula Meetings	1
Illiberal Peacebuilding in UN Stabilization Peace Operations and Peace Agreements in the CAR, the DRC and Mali	1
Evaluating the Africa - EU Partnership on Peace and Security. Interregional Cooperation in Peace Operations	1
Changing Course? The US Biden Administration and the Promotion of Peace and Counter-terrorism in Africa	1
International Interventions and the Multiple Faces of Legitimacy	1
Advocacy and change in international organizations	1
The Southern African Development Community’s Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM): Policymaking and Effectiveness	1
Unofficial Peace Mediation – The Agency of Individuals and NGOs	1
Great Power Competition and the Logic of Strategic Choice in UN Conflict Management: An Evolutionary Game Model	1
Leadership Changes and Civil War Peace Agreements: Does Who Comes to Power Influence the Implementation?	1
Haiti and the Pitfalls of Sharing Police Powers	1
The Women, Peace and Security Agenda: Place, Space and Knowledge Production The Women, Peace and Security Agenda: Place, Space and Knowledge Production , Edited by Laura	1
Needs or Interests: Drivers of China’s Peace Engagement in Conflict-affected Countries	1
Beyond Dues: The Role of U.S. Military Aid in UN Peacekeeping Operations	1
The Politics of Peacebuilding in Africa The Politics of Peacebuilding in Africa , edited by Thomas Kwasi Tieku, Amanda Coffie, Mary Boatemaa Setrana, and Akin Taiwo, Lon	0
Explaining Police Misconduct in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, 2010-2019	0
The Building and Breaking of Peace: Corporate Activities in Civil War Prevention and Resolution	0
Old Wine in New Bottles? A Triple Nexus Approach to Linking Aid Cooperation to Peacebuilding on the Korean Peninsula	0
Estimating the Cost of Positive Peace	0
Climate-Sensitive Programming in International Security: An Analysis of UN Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions	0
Routine but Consequential: How Ceasefire Monitors’ Reporting Constructs Opportunities for (Non)Compliance by Conflict Opponents	0
‘Infernal Cycle’: Why War and Peace Repeat Themselves in Libya	0
Love, Sex, and Exchange in the Context of Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo	0
When Peacekeeping Missions Collide: Balancing Multiple Roles in Peace Operations	0
Entangled Peace: UN Peacebuilding and the Limits of a Relational World	0
2003–2023: A Twenty-Year Reflection of the Iraqi Invasion, Occupation and Resulting Interventions	0
EU Peacebuilding Missions: Developing Security in Post-conflict Nations	0
In Memory of Peacekeepers: Belgian Blue Helmets and Belgian Politics	0
Gendering Security Sector Reform through Capacity Building? The MINUSMA Specialized Police Team on Crime Scene Management	0
Incredible Commitments: How UN Peacekeeping Failures Shape Peace Processes	0
How Strategic Information Operations Affect Peacekeeping: Two Case Studies from the Central African Republic	0

Experiential Learning and Peacekeeping	0
Statebuilding Missions and Media Development: A Context-Sensitive Approach	0
Peacekeepers and Local Women and Girls: A Comparative Mixed-Methods Analysis of Local Perspectives from Haiti and the Democratic Republic of Congo	0
A Perturbed Peace: Applying Complexity Theory to UN Peacekeeping	0
Collective Reintegration and Gender Relations among Ex-Combatants Lessons from Colombia	0
How Do Non-UN Peacekeepers Affect Civilian Violence? An Instrument Investigation	0
Do UN Missions Have an Expiration Date? Ideational Commitment to UN Peacekeeping and the Length of Missions	0
Italy’s Foreign Military Deployments: Theories, Gaps, and Future Research	0
Military Diplomacy: Reflections by Former United Nations Force Commanders	0
At the Watchtower: Africa and the UN Security Council’s Elected Ten (E10)	0
Blue helmet bureaucrats: United Nations peacekeeping and the reinvention of colonialism, 1945–1971	0
Everyday Police Work Abroad: A Story of Experience, Continuity and Change in Multilateral Missions	0
Can the Rebel Body Function without its Visible Heads? The Role of Mid-Level Commanders in Peacebuilding	0
Interpretive Agency, Change, and the Role of Individuals in UN Peace Operations	0
‘The Hand that Holds the Pen’: Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Peacekeeping, and American Influence Over the United Nations Secretariat in the Early 1990s	0
In the Beginning: Secretary-General Trygve Lie and the Establishment of the United Nations In the Beginning: Secretary-General Trygve Lie and the Establishment of the United Nations	0
Protecting Civilians: Mission Critical or Mission Impossible?	0
Syria Betrayed: Atrocities, War, and the Failure of International Diplomacy Syria Betrayed: Atrocities, War, and the Failure of International Diplomacy , by Alex J. Bell	0
Responding to Sexual Violence: How (De-) Politicization and Technicalization Shape Donor-Funded Interventions	0
A Perpetual (Liberal) Peace? An Empirical Assessment of an Enduring Peacebuilding Model	0
The Peacekeeping Deployment that Never was: Domestic Considerations Behind Brazil’s Decision not to Send Troops to MINUSCA	0
Coalition Formation and Rapid Response in Multilateral Interventions: Inter-Organizational Dynamics, Diplomacy, and the Role of Lead Nations	0
Ethics as Moral Practice in Peacekeeping Missions: Insights on the Importance of Ethical Training	0
Italy’s Military Operations Abroad (1945–2020): Data, Patterns, and Trends	0
Inclusivity in Mediation and Peacebuilding: UN, Neighboring States, and Global Powers	0
The European Union’s Role in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations	0
The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation , edited by Oliver P. R	0
Building states. The United Nations, development and decolonization, 1945-1965	0
Proscribing Peace: How Listing Armed Groups as Terrorists Hurts Negotiations Proscribing Peace: How Listing Armed Groups as Terrorists Hurts Negotiations , by Sophie Has	0
Making the International Work: Police Training Experts as Brokers for International Missions	0
Persistent Practices? Understanding Continuity and Change in SRSGs’ Leadership of UN Peace Operations	0
Peace or Democracy? Peacebuilding Dilemmas to Transition from Civil Wars	0
Legitimacy of Using Force as a Fundamental Ingredient for Military Motivation in Robust Peacekeeping Operations	0
Japan's Peacekeeping at a Crossroads	0
Overcoming ‘Smallness’: Niger as an Elected Member of the UN Security Council, 2020–2022	0
Desperate Measures: How Civilians Avoid Forced Recruitment During Ongoing Conflict	0
State Failure Reclaimed: How African Leaders and Western Diplomats Leverage Discourse for Strategic Gains	0
The Decline of Military Observers in Contemporary UN Missions – One Experience from Monusco	0
Where are the Fathers? Reincorporation, Family Relations and Gendered Parenthood in Colombia	0
The EU, Crisis Response and Peacebuilding	0
Researching the Inner Life of the African Peace and Security Architecture	0
State-building South Sudan: international intervention and the formation of a fragmented state	0
More Than Just Productive? Evaluating Germany’s Term at the UN Security Council 2019–2020	0
Teaching Peace and War: Pedagogy and Curricula Teaching Peace and War: Pedagogy and Curricula , edited by Annick T.R. Wibben and Amanda E. Donahoe, Routledge, 2020, £36.	0
A Troubling Look at Stabilization, Intervention, and UN Peacekeeping in the 21st CenturyStabilization and Human Security in UN Peace Operations, by Alexander Gilder, Abingdon, Routledge, 2021, £31.19	0
Review of Peace and Security in the Western Balkans: A Local Perspective	0
Bargaining in the UN Security Council: Setting the Global Agenda Bargaining in the UN Security Council: Setting the Global Agenda , by Susan Allen and Amy Yuen, Oxford,	0
Everyday Peace: How So-called Ordinary People Can Disrupt Violent Conflict	0
Protection Trinity: Assessing the Three-tier Framework in United Nations Resolutions	0
Female Ex-Combatants, Empowerment, and Reintegration: Gendered Inequalities in Liberia and Nepal	0
Redefining Ceasefires: Wartime Order and Statebuilding in Syria Redefining Ceasefires: Wartime Order and Statebuilding in Syria , by Marika Sosnowski, Cambridge, Cambrid	0
Relevant Lessons from Mali for the Future of Peacekeeping	0
India and the UN Peace Operations: In Service of Humanity and Global Peace	0
UN mediators in Syria: the challenges and responsibilities of conflict resolution	0
Peacebuilding Legacy: Programming for Change and Young People’s Attitudes to Peace	0
Moving Beyond Antagonisms: Changing Masculinities in Post-Conflict Militaries	0
The Dayton Peace Process: A Keyhole into Russian and Chinese Engagement with Liberal Peacebuilding	0
Strategic Communication in Peacekeeping Operations: The Case of MONUSCO	0
Alternative Perspectives on Peacebuilding – Theories and Case Studies	0
The UN Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA): Peacekeeping Caught in the Geopolitical Crossfire	0
Following the UN Lead? NATO’s Contested Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Policy	0
Leadership Agency in UN Peace Operations	0
The Collective Neglect of Southern Iraq: Missed Opportunities for Development and Good Governance	0
The Peacekeeping Failure in South Sudan: The UN, Bias and the Peacekeeper’s Mind	0
African Peacekeeping	0
Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara: The Role of the UN’s Peacekeeping Mission (MINURSO) Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara: The Role of the UN’s Peacekeeping Mission (MINURSO)	0
Reflection on Labour Hierarchies in Peacekeeping: A Study on the Operational Experiences of Military Peacekeepers	0
The Security Council Diplomacy and the Strengthened UNIFIL, 2006	0
Women Leaders and Peacekeeping Contributions	0
An Illusion of Empowerment? A Twenty-Year Review of United Nations Reports on Localization in Iraq	0
‘The Home Stress’: The Role of Soldiers’ Family Life on Peacekeeping Missions, the Case of Sierra Leone	0
Scandinavian Diplomacy and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Official and Unofficial Soft Power	0
When Peace Kills Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans	0
All Necessary Measures? The United Nations and International Intervention in Libya; The EU, NATO and the Libya Conflict: Anatomy of a Failure	0
Peacekeeping Deployments, Intragroup Cohesion, and the Use of Sexual Violence by Armed Non-State Groups	0
Review of ‘The 2006 Crisis in East Timor. Lessons for Contemporary Peacebuilding’	0
A Review of South Africa’s Terms in the United Nations Security Council	0
Institutional Choice, Risk, and Control: The G5 Sahel and Conflict Management in the Sahel	0
Police peacekeeping: the UN, Haiti, and the production of global social order	0
Adaptive Mediation and Conflict Resolution: Peacemaking in Colombia, Mozambique, the Philippines, and Syria Adaptive Mediation and Conflict Resolution: Peacemaking in Colombia, Mozambiq	0

The Institutionalisation of Heritage Protection and the (de)Legitimisation of War	0
Teaching peace and conflict studies: engaged learning and inclusive theory	0
The Law and Practice of Peacekeeping: Foregrounding Human Rights	0
Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations: Legal Responsibility and Accountability	0
Our State / Ourselves: Discourses on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Police Peacekeeping	0
Routledge Handbook of Conflict Response and Leadership in Africa	0
Policing, Security Sector Reform and the Rule of Law: More State, More Security? Co-Operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding: Post-Conflict Security Sector Reform	0
From Cantonments to Settlements: Lessons for Reintegration of Former Combatants from the Colombian Peace Process	0
Token Forces: How Tiny Troop Deployments Became Ubiquitous in UN Peacekeeping Token Forces: How Tiny Troop Deployments Became Ubiquitous in UN Peacekeeping , by Katharin	0
Divided Opposition, Fragmented Statebuilding: Elite Bargaining in Pre- and Post-2003 Iraq	0
How Stress, Trauma, and Emotion May Shape Post-Conflict Environments – with Implications for International Peacekeeping	0
Private Militaries and the Security Industry in Civil Wars: Competition and Market Accountability Private Militaries and the Security Industry in Civil Wars: Competition and Market Acco	0
Complementary or Conflictual? Legitimation Struggles in the African Union – United Nations Peacekeeping Partnership	0
The Micro-foundations of Peace: Attitudes Towards the Implementation of Colombia's Peace Agreement in war-affected Regions	0
The Responsibility to Protect the Civilians of Gaza: Building on International Perceptions	0
The United Nations After 75: Assessing Current Understandings, Charting Fruitful Research Agendas	0
Peacebuilding Paradigms: The Impact of Theoretical Diversity on Implementing Sustainable Peace Peacebuilding Paradigms: The Impact of Theoretical Diversity on Implementing Sustainable P	0
‘Together at the Heart’: Familial Relations and the Social Reintegration of Ex-combatants	0
UN Peacekeeping Missions in the Middle East: A Twenty-First Century Review	0
The End of Peacekeeping: Gender, Race, and the Martial Politics of Intervention	0
(UN-)Protected Elections – Left for Good? Withdrawal of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Its Effects on Violence During Electoral Periods in War-Affected Countries	0
The Grand Design: The Evolution of the International Peace Architecture The Grand Design: The Evolution of the International Peace Architecture , by Oliver Richmond, New	0
Prioritizing Social and Economic Rights in United Nations Peace Operations in Africa: A Pathway to Sustainable Peace	0
Research Handbook on Post-Conflict State Building Research Handbook on Post-Conflict State Building , edited by Paul R. Williams and Milena Sterio, Cheltenham, Edward El	0
Practical Politics, Peacebuilding and Ending Wars Governing Security After War: The Politics of Institutional Change in the Security Sector , by Louis-Alexandre Berg, Ox	0
The War That Doesn’t Say Its Name: The Unending Conflict in the Congo The War That Doesn’t Say Its Name: The Unending Conflict in the Congo , by Jason K. Stearns, Prince	0
The Scope for Agency and the Role of Individuals in UN Peace Operations	0
United Nations peacekeeping and the principle of non-intervention: a TWAIL perspective	0
MINUSMA and the Militarization of UN Peacekeeping	0
A Shrinking Humanitarian Space: Peacekeeping Stabilization Projects and Violence in Mali	0
Understanding Africa’s Adaptability to Peace and Security Challenges	0
Review of Transitional Justice in Peacebuilding: Actor-Contingent and Malleable Justice	0
Handbook on Peacekeeping and International Relations	0
Norm Complexity and Contestation: Navigating China’s Approaches to the Protection of Civilians	0
Martialling Peace: How the Peacekeeper Myth Legitimises Warfare	0