Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition

Article	Citations
Highlights from this issue	52
Single versus continuous sustained inflations during chest compressions and physiological-based cord clamping in asystolic lambs	38
Social inequalities in access to care at birth and neonatal mortality: an observational study	37
Aetiology and outcomes of prolonged neonatal jaundice in tertiary centres: data from the China Neonatal Genome Project	36
Doxapram for apnea of prematurity – the importance of maintaining equipoise	32
Emotional journey of Asian mothers of premature infants who received pasteurised donor human milk: a qualitative study	32
SurE for surfactant: response to letter	32
Evaluating decision regret after extremely preterm birth	29
Near-infrared spectroscopy during respiratory support at birth: a systematic review	27
Ductus arteriosus and the preterm brain	24
Surfactant therapy in late preterm and term neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Observational cohort study of use of caffeine in preterm infants and association between early caffeine use and neonatal outcomes	24
Fetal haemoglobin and oxygen requirement in preterm infants: an observational study	23
Prolonged use of closed-loop inspired oxygen support in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	22
Outcomes of very preterm infants with neonatal hyperglycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	22
Association between maternal sociodemographic characteristics and exclusive mother’s own milk feeding in preterm infants: a cohort study using data from the National Neonatal Research Database	21
Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia: lessons learnt from a national perinatal audit	21
Probiotics for preterm infants and the recent FDA alert in the USA	21
Fantoms	20
Sebaceous naevus syndrome with multisystemic manifestations	20
Neonatal skin antisepsis with alcohol-based compared to aqueous 2% chlorhexidine, used in moderate preterm infants or extremely preterm infants after the first week of life, is safe and may be associa	20
Relationships between early postnatal cranial ultrasonography linear measures and neurodevelopment at 2 years in infants born at <30 weeks’ gestational age without major brain injury	20
Perinatal medicine’s best treatment: how should we be using antenatal steroids?	19
Lung volume changes during apnoeas in preterm infants	19
Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study	19

Neonates with mild hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy receiving supportive care versus therapeutic hypothermia in California	19
Necrotising enterocolitis, late-onset sepsis and mortality after routine probiotic introduction in the UK	18
Evolution of the Sarnat exam and association with 2-year outcomes in infants with moderate or severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: a secondary analysis of the HEAL Trial	18
Short-term pulmonary and systemic effects of hydrocortisone initiated 7–14 days after birth in ventilated very preterm infants: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial	18
Extubation generates lung volume inhomogeneity in preterm infants	18
Plasma transfusions in neonatal intensive care units: a prospective observational study	18
Effect of breathing on venous return during delayed cord clamping: an observational study	18
New guidelines for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: what is next?	17
Effect of chlorhexidine cleansing on healthcare-associated infections in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Re: Birth weight and head circumference for 22–29 weeks gestation neonates from an international cohort	16
Pulmonary artery peak Doppler velocity as an estimator of systemic blood flow and predictor of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants: a multicentre prognostic accuracy study	16
Prevalence of symptomatic tracheal morbidities after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis	15
Global incidence proportion of intraventricular haemorrhage of prematurity: a meta-analysis of studies published 2010–2020	15
Trial of aerosolised surfactant for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome	15
National priority setting partnership using a Delphi consensus process to develop neonatal research questions suitable for practice-changing randomised trials in the UK	15
Outcomes in relation to early parenteral nutrition use in preterm neonates born between 30 and 33 weeks’ gestation: a propensity score matched observational study	15
Cost of operating a human milk bank in the UK: a microcosting analysis	15
Highlights from this issue	15
Feasibility of and experience using a portable MRI scanner in the neonatal intensive care unit	15
Monitoring of carbon dioxide in ventilated neonates: a prospective observational study	14
Current practice of neonatal community outreach teams in England, Wales and Scotland	14
Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in newborn infants in Ireland	14
Validation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy	14
Neurodevelopment at age 5.5 years according to Ages & Stages Questionnaire at 2 years’ corrected age in children born preterm: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	13
Hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy: how do we move forward?	13
Characteristics and outcomes of neonates hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK by variant: a prospective national cohort study	13
Comparison of two devices for automated oxygen control in preterm infants: a randomised crossover trial	13
Neonatal outcome following maternal infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Germany: COVID-19-Related Obstetric and Neonatal Outcome Study (CRONOS)	13
Mortality and significant neurosensory impairment in preterm infants: an international comparison	13
Timing and adequacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: new insights for future guidelines	13
Grade 3 school performance among children born preterm: a population-based cohort study	13
Comparison of regional versus global growth charts for the classification of small-for-gestational age neonates	12
Effect of initial and subsequent mask applications on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth	12
Fantoms	12
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurobehavioural outcomes at birth and 2 years in infants born before 30 weeks	12
Effect of antibiotics in the first week of life on faecal microbiota development	12
Fantoms	12
Neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: where are we now?	12
Catheter insertion depths in less-invasive surfactant administration	11
Estimated neonatal survival of very preterm births across the care pathway: a UK cohort 2016–2020	11
Voices of experience: what Dutch parents teach us about values and intuition in periviable decisions	11
Effect of interface dead space on the time taken to achieve changes in set FiO 2 during T-piece ventilation: is face mask the optimal interface for neonatal stabilisation?	11
Mucous fistula refeeding in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Efficacy of occlusive wraps used for delivery room care	10
Reply to ‘Parenteral nutrition for preterm infants: correcting for arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid may not suffice’	10
A randomised trial comparing weaning from CPAP alone with weaning using heated humidified high flow nasal cannula in very preterm infants: the CHiPS study	10
Temporal trends in respiratory care and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants over a 10-year period in Spain	10
Trends in the use of non-invasive respiratory support for term infants in tertiary neonatal units in Australia and New Zealand	10
Experiences of healthcare personnel with death in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review of qualitative studies	10
SARS-CoV-2 RNA and antibody detection in breast milk from a prospective multicentre study in Spain	10

Neonatal-onset mitochondrial disease: clinical features, molecular diagnosis and prognosis	10
Rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in UK neonatal intensive care units	10
Extreme preterm neonate with fetal warfarin syndrome	10
Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Scottish neonates 2020–2022: a national, population-based cohort study	9
Gestational age and hospital admission costs from birth to childhood: a population-based record linkage study in England	9
Development of a dedicated ‘drive-through’ pathway for neonates with bilious vomiting: a prospective cohort study	9
Improving outcomes for very preterm babies in England: does place of birth matter? Findings from OPTI-PREM, a national cohort study	9
Effect of enteral supplementation of DHA with or without ARA in preterm infants: a meta-analysis	9
Clinical usefulness of reintubation criteria in extremely preterm infants: a cohort study	9
Function over diagnoses: parents of extremely preterm infants give recommendations to clinicians about their information needs	9
Timing and dosage of intrapartum prophylactic penicillin for preventing early-onset group B streptococcal disease: assessing maternal and umbilical cord blood concentration	9
Severe case of aplasia cutis congenita	9
Is it time for routine probiotic use in UK neonatal units?	9
Introducing physician associates: a new wave of health professionals in neonatology	9
Association of gestational day with antenatal management and the mortality and respiratory outcomes of extremely preterm infants	9
Current management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a survey of practice in the UK and Ireland	8
Factors associated with the increased incidence of necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants in Sweden between two population-based national cohorts (2004–2007 vs 2014–2016)	8
Fragility and resilience: parental and family perspectives on the impacts of extreme prematurity	8
Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging: clinical indications, acquisition and reporting	8
Predicting extubation failure in preterm infants using lung ultrasound: a diagnostic accuracy study	8
Maternal and infant outcomes in women with sickle cell disease: a matched cohort study	8
Video versus direct laryngoscopy for urgent tracheal intubation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Delayed cord clamping and the response to bradycardia immediately after birth	8
Brain 3T magnetic resonance imaging in neonates: features and incidental findings from a research cohort enriched for preterm birth	8
Thermal care for preterm infants in the delivery room has not been compromised since the routine adoption of delayed cord clamping in our unit	8
Infective atrial thrombus	8
Prevention and treatment of autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block: practice provider survey from UK cardiac centres	8
Automatic oxygen control for reducing extremes of oxygen saturation: a randomised controlled trial	8
Thermal care for very preterm infants in the delivery room in the era of delayed cord clamping	7
Treatment of Hypotension of Prematurity: a randomised trial	7
Kangaroo mother care improves cardiorespiratory physiology in preterm infants: an observational study	7
Predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in fetuses with isolated mild ventriculomegaly	7
Modelling the association of reduction in PM2.5with medically attended acute respiratory illness in infants with mild bronchopulmonary dysplasia	7
Right pulmonary artery thrombus in a premature infant	7
Lung volume distribution in preterm infants on non-invasive high-frequency ventilation	7
Hydrocortisone in very preterm neonates for BPD prevention: meta-analysis and effect size modifiers	7
Reliability of respiratory function monitor interpretation for neonatal resuscitation	7
Chest compressions superimposed with sustained inflation during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: are we ready for a clinical trial?	7
Antenatal counselling of spina bifida: we need to do better	7
Time to positivity of blood cultures in neonatal late-onset bacteraemia	7
Highlights from this issue	7
Do newborn infants exhale through the CPAP system? Secondary analysis of a randomised cross-over trial	7
Kernicterus in neonates from ethnic minorities in the UK	7
Herpes simplex virus infection among neonates suspected of invasive bacterial infection: a population-based cohort study	6
Pulmonary hypertension in preterm neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a meta-analysis	6
Prognostic value of echocardiographic parameters in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Preliminary study of automated oxygen titration at birth for preterm infants	6
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy	6
A novel human milk fortifier supports adequate growth in very low birth weight infants: a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial	6
Outcome at 4.5 years after dextrose gel treatment of hypoglycaemia: follow-up of the Sugar Babies randomised trial	6
Automated tactile stimulation in response to cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: a feasibility study	6
Does donor sex influence the potential for transfusion with washed packed red blood cells to limit transfusion-related immune responses in preterm newborns?	6
Premedication for less invasive surfactant administration: a narrative review	6
Family experiences of antenatal counselling of spina bifida: a systematic review	6
Variation in hospital morbidities in an Australian neonatal intensive care unit network	6
Maternal treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and delayed neonatal adaptation: a population-based cohort study	6
Apnoea-triggered increase in fraction of inspired oxygen in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over study	6
Epignathus	6
Vitamin K: missed at peril—the case for extra supplementation to prevent deficiency in breastfed preterm infants	6
Clinical outcomes ofStaphylococcus capitisisolation from neonates, England, 2015–2021: a retrospective case–control study	6
Randomised control trial of oxygen assist module in preterm infants on high-flow nasal cannula support	6
Polyethylene bags before cord clamping in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	6
Impact of maternal obesity on neonatal heart rate and cardiac size	6
Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.5 years in Dutch preterm infants born at 24–26 weeks’ gestational age: the EPI-DAF study	6
Antibiotic use among extremely low birth-weight infants from 2009 to 2021: a retrospective observational study	5
Tributyrin ester-impregnated pH strips for confirming neonatal feeding tube placement: a diagnostic test accuracy study	5
Mask ventilation using volume-targeted neonatal ventilator for neonatal resuscitation: a randomised cross-over simulation study	5
Fantoms	5
Neonatal jaundice in infants born at 37 weeks: is NICE treating too many?	5
Future of clinical trials in the delivery room: time for pragmatism	5
Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 2023 update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative	5
Lactate acidosis and hypoglycaemia in twin anaemia polycythemia sequence donors	5
Nasal high-flow therapy to Optimise Stability during Intubation: the NOSI pilot trial	5
Prophylactic cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor drugs for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in extremely preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline incorporating family values and preferences	5
Video analysis of neonatal intubations using video laryngoscopy: a prospective comparison of clinical practice with resuscitation guidelines	5
Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants with spontaneous intestinal perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Change in neurodevelopmental outcomes for extremely premature infants over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Reduced calf muscle growth in NICU graduates compared with typically developing term infants: 12-month longitudinal study of infant muscle growth	5
Comparison of volume guarantee and volume-controlled ventilation both using closed loop inspired oxygen in preterm infants: a randomised crossover study (CLIO-VG study)	5
Exposure to umbilical cord management approaches and death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 22–26 months’ corrected age after extremely preterm birth	5

Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial	5
Impact of adopting a neonatal sepsis risk calculator in a diverse population in Birmingham, UK	5
Repeated intravenous cannula insertion attempts in neonates	5
Minimisation of blood sampling losses in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Supporting all breaths versus supporting some breaths during synchronised mechanical ventilation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Does ECG monitoring affect resuscitation for neonates with pulseless electrical activity in the delivery room? A simulated, pilot, crossover randomised trial	4
Resuscitation of a preterm infant with massive air embolism	4
Cerebral perfusion and neurological examination characterise neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: a prospective cohort study	4
Treatment courses and outcomes of oesophageal atresia in patients with trisomy 18: a case series of 271 patients from a nationwide database in Japan	4
Exploring the risk of hyperoxia in oxygen-dependent very low birthweight infants in the first week of life to plan future trials of oxygen targeting	4
Cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopment impairment in children following severe fetomaternal transfusion: a retrospective cohort study	4
Intermittent sigh breaths during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in preterm infants: a randomised crossover study	4
Umbilical cord thrombosis and chorioamnionitis in neonatal arterial ischaemic stroke	4
Young adult reflections on life experiences following preterm birth: a cross-sectional descriptive study	4
Impact of targeted neonatal echocardiography consultations for critically sick preterm neonates	4
Necrotising enterocolitis, focal intestinal perforation or something else: how best to proceed	4
Giant congenital melanocytic naevus in a neonate	4
Diagnostic accuracy of small-for-gestational-age status for infant mortality and school-age outcomes of live births <28 weeks’ gestation: a cohort study	4
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome as a rare cause of neonatal intracranial calcifications	4
Fitness of INTERGROWTH-21st birth weight standards for Chinese-ethnicity babies	4
Acceleration during neonatal transport and its impact on mechanical ventilation	4
Would the fetus drawn by Leonardo da Vinci have delivered by the breech?	4
Prediction of outcome from MRI and general movements assessment after hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries: data from a randomised controlled trial	4
Early parenteral nutrition for preterm infants: perhaps more complicated than it first appears	4
Late surfactant administration after 48 hours of age in preterm neonates with respiratory insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Diagnosis of hydrocephalus by cranial transillumination	4
Haemodynamic assessment and management of hypotension in the preterm	4
Assessment of optimal chest compression depth during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomised controlled animal trial	3
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is associated with congenital rickets: a retrospective autopsy cohort study	3
Parents’ Experiences of Communication in Neonatal Care (PEC): a neonatal survey refined for real-time parent feedback	3
Deferred cord clamping and polythene bags at delivery: measuring and improving quality	3
Optimising growth in very preterm infants: reviewing the evidence	3
Timing of neonatal stoma closure: a survey of health professional perspectives and current practice	3
Fantoms	3
Haemoglobin-oxygen affinity and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia	3
Association between early pulmonary arterial pressure measurements and bronchopulmonary dysplasia or mortality in very preterm infants: a prospective cohort study	3
Comparison of two different oxygen saturation target ranges for automated oxygen control in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over trial	3
Infected pericardial cyst: a rare cause of neonatal cardiac tamponade, successfully treated by percutaneous aspiration	3
Thresholds for surfactant use in preterm neonates: a network meta-analysis	3
Correction: NeoBeat offers rapid newborn heart rate assessment	3
Continuous interstitial glucose monitoring for term newborns: analysis of the first day of life	3
Highlights from this issue	3
Predictive performance of multiple organ dysfunction in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia on 24-month outcome: a cohort study	3
Blood gas bilirubin measurements in neonates must be adjusted for HbF to avoid misleading results	3
Can we balance early exogenous surfactant therapy and non-invasive respiratory support to optimise outcomes in extremely preterm infants? A nuanced review of the current literature	3
Observational cohort study of changing trends in non-invasive ventilation in very preterm infants and associations with clinical outcomes	3
Can transcutaneous bilirubinometry safely be used to monitor rebound hyperbilirubinaemia after phototherapy in neonates ≥35 weeks’ gestation? A prospective, comparative study	3
Effects of tactile stimulation on spontaneous breathing during face mask ventilation	3
Identification of treatment-warranted retinopathy of prematurity by neonatal nurse specialist	3
Use of ventilation/perfusion mismatch to guide individualised CPAP level selection in preterm infants: a feasibility trial	3
Variations in neonatal mortality of preterm infants with intraparenchymal haemorrhage in Europe: the EPICE cohort	3
Video-based reflection on neonatal interventions during COVID-19 using eye-tracking glasses: an observational study	3
Cerebral injury and retinopathy as risk factors for blindness in extremely preterm infants	3
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood for infants born very preterm in countries outside the UK	3
Success and safety of neonatal endotracheal tube exchanges: a NEAR4NEOS multicentre retrospective cohort study	3
Impact of visual distraction on neonatal mask ventilation: a simulation-based eye-tracking study	3
Early versus later initiation of parenteral nutrition for very preterm infants: a propensity score-matched observational study	3
Parenting stress and health-related quality of life among parents of extremely preterm born early adolescents in England: a cross-sectional study	3
First-year growth trajectory and early nutritional requirements for optimal growth in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective cohort study	3
Association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity and its risk factors and long-term outcomes in three definitions: a historical cohort study	3
Diaphragm electrical activity during weaning of nasal high-flow therapy in preterm infants	2
Temporal trends of in utero and early postnatal transfer of extremely preterm infants between 2011 and 2016: a UK population study	2
Most major bleeds in preterm infants occur in the absence of severe thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study	2
Parental perspectives about information and deferred versus two-stage consent in studies of neonatal asphyxia	2
Recognising risk of neonatal encephalopathy with advancing gestation in nulliparous women is crucial for case review	2
Outcomes of extremely preterm infants who participated in a randomised trial of dopamine for treatment of hypotension (the HIP trial) at 2 years corrected age	2
Outcomes of establishing a neonatal peripheral vascular access team	2
Macronutrient concentrations in human milk beyond the first half year of lactation: a cohort study	2
Clinical and neuroimaging patterns of perinatal intracranial haemorrhage in fetuses and term-born neonates: a prospective observational cohort study	2
Perspectives of extremely prematurely born adults on what to consider in prenatal decision-making: a qualitative focus group study	2
Implications of right aortic arch prenatal diagnosis: the multicentric nationwide ARCADE cohort	2
Titres and neutralising capacity of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies in human milk: a systematic review	2
Association of nurse staffing and unit occupancy with mortality and morbidity among very preterm infants: a multicentre study	2
Impact of NICE clinical guidelines for prevention and treatment of neonatal infections on antibiotic use in very preterm infants in England and Wales: an interrupted time series analysis	2
Changes in the growth of very preterm infants in England 2006–2018	2
We should do better in accounting for multiple births in neonatal randomised trials: a methodological systematic review	2
Delivery room dextrose gel for preterm hypoglycaemia (the GEHPPI study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial	2
Parent-reported health outcomes at preschool age in preterm survivors: a population-based cohort study	2
Statistical power in ‘Prophylactic surfactant nebulisation for the early aeration of the preterm lung: a randomised clinical trial’	2
National PReCePT Programme: a before-and-after evaluation of the implementation of a national quality improvement programme to increase the uptake of magnesium sulfate in preterm deliveries	2
Immunoreactive trypsinogen in healthy newborns and infants with cystic fibrosis	2
Head circumference, total cerebral volume and neurodevelopment in preterm neonates	2
Survey of use of probiotics in neonatal units in the UK	2
Use of CFTR modulators in pregnancy: new information for neonatal, paediatrics and midwifery teams	2
Pulse oximetry detects newborns with life-threatening conditions before discharge from hospital	2
Early-onset sepsis in very preterm neonates in Australia and New Zealand, 2007–2018	2
Effects of liberal versus restrictive transfusion strategies on intermittent hypoxaemia in extremely low birthweight infants: secondary analyses of the ETTNO randomised controlled trial	2
Mechanisms affecting the gut of preterm infants in enteral feeding trials: a nested cohort within a randomised controlled trial of lactoferrin	2
Late permissive hypercapnia and respiratory stability among very preterm infants: a pilot randomised trial	2
Early parenteral nutrition is associated with improved growth in very low birth weight infants: a retrospective study	2
Exhaled CO2monitoring to guide non-invasive ventilation at birth: a systematic review	2
Fantoms	2
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on cerebral regional tissue oxygenation: a secondary analysis of the COSGOD III trial	2
Reducing device-related pressure injuries in high-risk neonates receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a quality improvement study	2
Comparison of neonatal morbidity and mortality between single-room and open-bay care: a retrospective cohort study	2