Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition

Article	Citations
Doxapram for apnea of prematurity – the importance of maintaining equipoise	57
Probiotics for preterm infants and the recent FDA alert in the USA	48
Near-infrared spectroscopy during respiratory support at birth: a systematic review	48
Observational cohort study of use of caffeine in preterm infants and association between early caffeine use and neonatal outcomes	40
Change in early respiratory management of infants born at less than 30 weeks’ gestation in England and Wales: an observational cohort study	38
Evaluating decision regret after extremely preterm birth	32
Fetal haemoglobin and oxygen requirement in preterm infants: an observational study	31
Emotional journey of Asian mothers of premature infants who received pasteurised donor human milk: a qualitative study	30
Prolonged use of closed-loop inspired oxygen support in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	29
Sebaceous naevus syndrome with multisystemic manifestations	28
Fantoms	28
Perinatal medicine’s best treatment: how should we be using antenatal steroids?	27
Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study	26
Neonatal skin antisepsis with alcohol-based compared to aqueous 2% chlorhexidine, used in moderate preterm infants or extremely preterm infants after the first week of life, is safe and may be associa	26
Cost of operating a human milk bank in the UK: a microcosting analysis	26
Prognostic value of haemodynamic and neurophysiological assessments in newborns with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy undergoing whole-body therapeutic hypothermia: a systematic review and meta-analys	25
New guidelines for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: what is next?	25
Reducing antibiotic exposure in early life: how low can we go?	25
Pulmonary artery peak Doppler velocity as an estimator of systemic blood flow and predictor of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants: a multicentre prognostic accuracy study	24
Relationships between early postnatal cranial ultrasonography linear measures and neurodevelopment at 2 years in infants born at <30 weeks’ gestational age without major brain injury	24
Re: Birth weight and head circumference for 22–29 weeks gestation neonates from an international cohort	22
Prevalence of symptomatic tracheal morbidities after fetoscopic endoluminal tracheal occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis	21
National priority setting partnership using a Delphi consensus process to develop neonatal research questions suitable for practice-changing randomised trials in the UK	21
Plasma transfusions in neonatal intensive care units: a prospective observational study	19
Association between maternal sociodemographic characteristics and exclusive mother’s own milk feeding in preterm infants: a cohort study using data from the National Neonatal Research Database	19

Lung volume changes during apnoeas in preterm infants	19
Evolution of the Sarnat exam and association with 2-year outcomes in infants with moderate or severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: a secondary analysis of the HEAL Trial	18
Validation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy	18
Term neonatal admissions for hypoglycaemia in England and Wales, 2012–2020: a population-based study using the National Neonatal Research Database	17
Timing and adequacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: new insights for future guidelines	17
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neurobehavioural outcomes at birth and 2 years in infants born before 30 weeks	16
Ethical considerations for using alternative methods of consent in neonatal clinical trials: recommendations from a modified Delphi consensus process	16
Can targeting IL-1 mediated inflammation improve outcomes after neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy?	16
Effect of initial and subsequent mask applications on breathing and heart rate in preterm infants at birth	16
Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in newborn infants in Ireland	16
Grade 3 school performance among children born preterm: a population-based cohort study	15
Current practice of neonatal community outreach teams in England, Wales and Scotland	15
Characteristics and outcomes of neonates hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK by variant: a prospective national cohort study	14
Accounting for multiple births in systematic reviews of randomised trials: a methodological systematic review	14
Neurodevelopment at age 5.5 years according to Ages & Stages Questionnaire at 2 years’ corrected age in children born preterm: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	14
High versus low PEEP in the delivery room: a preimplementation and postimplementation cohort study	14
Neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: where are we now?	14
Effect of interface dead space on the time taken to achieve changes in set FiO2 during T-piece ventilation: is face mask the optimal interface for neonatal stabilisation?	13
Late-onset sepsis and neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 5 among children born very preterm: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	13
How deep is too deep and how long is too long? The effect of haemoglobin concentration on buffering capacity during desaturation in preterm infants	13
Fantoms	13
Volume of umbilical cord blood collection in the era of delayed cord clamping: a multicentre, prospective, feasibility study	13
Voices of experience: what Dutch parents teach us about values and intuition in periviable decisions	13
Fantoms	13
Estimated neonatal survival of very preterm births across the care pathway: a UK cohort 2016–2020	12
Fantoms	12
Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants born at 22–26 weeks gestation: a follow-up of 2–2.5 years across two Swedish national cohorts from 2004–2007 to 2014–2016	12
Neonatal transfusion practice: undesired variation or personalised medicine?	12
Follow-up of children born very preterm: the need for evidence-based frameworks to drive best practice and standardised care	11
How is mum? Think herpes in unwell mother and baby pairs: a multicentre case series	11
Development of a dedicated ‘drive-through’ pathway for neonates with bilious vomiting: a prospective cohort study	11
Association of gestational day with antenatal management and the mortality and respiratory outcomes of extremely preterm infants	11
Rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in UK neonatal intensive care units	11
Severe case of aplasia cutis congenita	11
Movement of peripherally inserted central catheters in relation to limb movement in neonates: a prospective observational study	11
Mucous fistula refeeding in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Scottish neonates 2020–2022: a national, population-based cohort study	10
Prevention and treatment of autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block: practice provider survey from UK cardiac centres	10
Improving outcomes for very preterm babies in England: does place of birth matter? Findings from OPTI-PREM, a national cohort study	10
Experiences of healthcare personnel with death in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review of qualitative studies	10
Maternal and infant outcomes in women with sickle cell disease: a matched cohort study	10
Clinical usefulness of reintubation criteria in extremely preterm infants: a cohort study	10
Function over diagnoses: parents of extremely preterm infants give recommendations to clinicians about their information needs	10
Effect of enteral supplementation of DHA with or without ARA in preterm infants: a meta-analysis	10
Kangaroo mother care improves cardiorespiratory physiology in preterm infants: an observational study	10
Current management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: a survey of practice in the UK and Ireland	10
Introducing physician associates: a new wave of health professionals in neonatology	10
Value of targeted testing for cytomegalovirus in preterm infants: 7 years’ experience at a tertiary London hospital	10
Timing and dosage of intrapartum prophylactic penicillin for preventing early-onset group B streptococcal disease: assessing maternal and umbilical cord blood concentration	10
Predicting extubation failure in preterm infants using lung ultrasound: a diagnostic accuracy study	9

Brain 3T magnetic resonance imaging in neonates: features and incidental findings from a research cohort enriched for preterm birth	9
Delayed cord clamping and the response to bradycardia immediately after birth	9
Gestational age and hospital admission costs from birth to childhood: a population-based record linkage study in England	9
Fragility and resilience: parental and family perspectives on the impacts of extreme prematurity	9
Do newborn infants exhale through the CPAP system? Secondary analysis of a randomised cross-over trial	9
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation during physiological-based cord clamping attenuates inflammation in preterm lambs	9
Video versus direct laryngoscopy for urgent tracheal intubation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Thermal care for preterm infants in the delivery room has not been compromised since the routine adoption of delayed cord clamping in our unit	9
Infective atrial thrombus	9
Factors associated with the increased incidence of necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants in Sweden between two population-based national cohorts (2004–2007 vs 2014–2016)	9
International survey on enteral nutrition, supplementation and probiotic practices for preterm infants	9
Chest compressions superimposed with sustained inflation during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: are we ready for a clinical trial?	9
Hydrocortisone in very preterm neonates for BPD prevention: meta-analysis and effect size modifiers	9
Electronic monitoring of infants at home: for many families a questionable practice that may come at a cost	9
Neonatal stroke active surveillance BPSU study in the UK and the Republic of Ireland with a meta-analysis of national surveillance studies	9
Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging: clinical indications, acquisition and reporting	9
Automatic oxygen control for reducing extremes of oxygen saturation: a randomised controlled trial	9
Modelling the association of reduction in PM2.5 with medically attended acute respiratory illness in infants with mild bronchopulmonary dysplasia	9
Treatment of Hypotension of Prematurity: a randomised trial	9
Clinical outcomes of Staphylococcus capitis isolation from neonates, England, 2015–2021: a retrospective case–control study	8
Trials of medications for neonatal seizures: time for pragmatism	8
Automated tactile stimulation in response to cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: a feasibility study	8
Suboptimal visual acuity and neurodevelopment at five years in children born very preterm: the EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	8
Kernicterus in neonates from ethnic minorities in the UK	8
Surfactant administration via supraglottic airway in premature infants (SALSA): a survey-based assessment of current procedural practice	8
Outcome at 4.5 years after dextrose gel treatment of hypoglycaemia: follow-up of the Sugar Babies randomised trial	8
Epignathus	8
Apnoea-triggered increase in fraction of inspired oxygen in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over study	8
Fantoms	8
Neonatal jaundice assessment across all skin tones: finding the gaps between guidelines and practice	8
Family experiences of antenatal counselling of spina bifida: a systematic review	8
Herpes simplex virus infection among neonates suspected of invasive bacterial infection: a population-based cohort study	8
Does donor sex influence the potential for transfusion with washed packed red blood cells to limit transfusion-related immune responses in preterm newborns?	8
Vitamin K: missed at peril—the case for extra supplementation to prevent deficiency in breastfed preterm infants	8
Prognostic value of echocardiographic parameters in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Premedication for less invasive surfactant administration: a narrative review	8
Neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.5 years in Dutch preterm infants born at 24–26 weeks’ gestational age: the EPI-DAF study	7
Maternal treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and delayed neonatal adaptation: a population-based cohort study	7
Mask ventilation using volume-targeted neonatal ventilator for neonatal resuscitation: a randomised cross-over simulation study	7
A novel human milk fortifier supports adequate growth in very low birth weight infants: a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial	7
Caffeine to prevent intermittent hypoxaemia in late preterm infants: randomised controlled dosage trial	7
Pulmonary hypertension in preterm neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a meta-analysis	7
Tributyrin ester-impregnated pH strips for confirming neonatal feeding tube placement: a diagnostic test accuracy study	7
Reduced calf muscle growth in NICU graduates compared with typically developing term infants: 12-month longitudinal study of infant muscle growth	7
Antibiotic use among extremely low birth-weight infants from 2009 to 2021: a retrospective observational study	7
Polyethylene bags before cord clamping in very preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial	7
Risk and protective factors for birth-related clavicle fracture and brachial plexus birth injury: a national cohort study	7
Randomised control trial of oxygen assist module in preterm infants on high-flow nasal cannula support	7
Exposure to umbilical cord management approaches and death or neurodevelopmental impairment at 22–26 months’ corrected age after extremely preterm birth	7
Variation in hospital morbidities in an Australian neonatal intensive care unit network	7
Prophylactic cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor drugs for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in extremely preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline incorporating family values and preferences	7
Continuous glucose monitoring in neonates at risk of hypoglycaemia: a feasibility study	7
Umbilical cord milking for non-vigorous term and late preterm neonates: are we there yet?	6
Nasal high-flow therapy to Optimise Stability during Intubation: the NOSI pilot trial	6
Video analysis of neonatal intubations using video laryngoscopy: a prospective comparison of clinical practice with resuscitation guidelines	6
Change in neurodevelopmental outcomes for extremely premature infants over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants with spontaneous intestinal perforation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome as a rare cause of neonatal intracranial calcifications	6
Diagnosis and management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a 2023 update from the Canadian Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Collaborative	6
Neonatal jaundice in infants born at 37 weeks: is NICE treating too many?	6
Consideration of centre effects in BPD risk prediction	6
Effect of enteral arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on brain volumes at term in preterm infants: a secondary outcome analysis of a randomised controlled trial	6
Fantoms	6
Serial physical examination to reduce unnecessary antibiotic exposure in newborn infants: a population-based study	6
Pooling the unpoolable in preterm fatty acid research	6
Future of clinical trials in the delivery room: time for pragmatism	6
Fitness of INTERGROWTH-21st birth weight standards for Chinese-ethnicity babies	5
Intermittent sigh breaths during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in preterm infants: a randomised crossover study	5
Exploring the risk of hyperoxia in oxygen-dependent very low birthweight infants in the first week of life to plan future trials of oxygen targeting	5
Resuscitation of a preterm infant with massive air embolism	5
Cerebral injury and retinopathy as risk factors for blindness in extremely preterm infants	5
Can we balance early exogenous surfactant therapy and non-invasive respiratory support to optimise outcomes in extremely preterm infants? A nuanced review of the current literature	5
Supporting all breaths versus supporting some breaths during synchronised mechanical ventilation in neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Minimisation of blood sampling losses in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Young adult reflections on life experiences following preterm birth: a cross-sectional descriptive study	5
Haemodynamic assessment and management of hypotension in the preterm	5
Does ECG monitoring affect resuscitation for neonates with pulseless electrical activity in the delivery room? A simulated, pilot, crossover randomised trial	5
Impact of targeted neonatal echocardiography consultations for critically sick preterm neonates	5
Treatment courses and outcomes of oesophageal atresia in patients with trisomy 18: a case series of 271 patients from a nationwide database in Japan	5
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in early childhood for infants born very preterm in countries outside the UK	5

Giant congenital melanocytic naevus in a neonate	5
Cerebral injury and long-term neurodevelopment impairment in children following severe fetomaternal transfusion: a retrospective cohort study	5
Current knowledge and future perspectives on management and prevention of group B streptococcus in neonates and young infants	5
Impact of adopting a neonatal sepsis risk calculator in a diverse population in Birmingham, UK	5
Suboptimal BMI at 5 years after very preterm birth: too early to conclude?	5
Effects of mother-infant ABO incompatibility on neonates: a cohort study in the Chinese population	5
Fantoms	5
Screening for pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: when, how often and does it matter?	5
Deferred cord clamping and polythene bags at delivery: measuring and improving quality	4
Haemoglobin-oxygen affinity and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia	4
Role of debriefing after neonatal resuscitation: resident doctors’ perspectives from London	4
Late surfactant administration after 48 hours of age in preterm neonates with respiratory insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Variations in neonatal mortality of preterm infants with intraparenchymal haemorrhage in Europe: the EPICE cohort	4
Neonatal physicians’ perceptions of message framing when delivering serious news to parents: a randomised crossover study	4
Parenting stress and health-related quality of life among parents of extremely preterm born early adolescents in England: a cross-sectional study	4
Fantoms	4
First-year growth trajectory and early nutritional requirements for optimal growth in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective cohort study	4
Infected pericardial cyst: a rare cause of neonatal cardiac tamponade, successfully treated by percutaneous aspiration	4
Impact of visual distraction on neonatal mask ventilation: a simulation-based eye-tracking study	4
Fantoms	4
Impact of Kaiser permanente early-onset sepsis risk calculator implementation in hospitals, England: pre–post intervention cohort analysis	4
Predictive performance of multiple organ dysfunction in asphyxiated newborns treated with therapeutic hypothermia on 24-month outcome: a cohort study	4
Parental experiences of decision-making in the grey zones of neonatal intensive care: a multicentre mixed methodology phenomenological study	4
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection is associated with congenital rickets: a retrospective autopsy cohort study	4
Separation between mothers and newborns directly after birth: mothers’ experiences of separation – a qualitative analysis from a cohort study	4
Use of ventilation/perfusion mismatch to guide individualised CPAP level selection in preterm infants: a feasibility trial	4
Influence of a rapid volume infusion during advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation of severely asphyxic near-term lambs	4
Comparison of two different oxygen saturation target ranges for automated oxygen control in preterm infants: a randomised cross-over trial	4
Exclude or include? Monochorionicity as a part of benchmarking standards in deferred cord clamping	4
Success and safety of neonatal endotracheal tube exchanges: a NEAR4NEOS multicentre retrospective cohort study	4
Cerebral fuels within the first week of life in very preterm infants: a cohort study	4
Diagnostic accuracy of small-for-gestational-age status for infant mortality and school-age outcomes of live births <28 weeks’ gestation: a cohort study	4
Continuous interstitial glucose monitoring for term newborns: analysis of the first day of life	4
Academic achievement in children born extremely preterm: a cohort study	4
Parents’ Experiences of Communication in Neonatal Care (PEC): a neonatal survey refined for real-time parent feedback	4
Screening of at-risk ROP patients: use of a single small field image centred on the optic disc	4
Thresholds for surfactant use in preterm neonates: a network meta-analysis	4
Impact of NICE clinical guidelines for prevention and treatment of neonatal infections on antibiotic use in very preterm infants in England and Wales: an interrupted time series analysis	4
Association between early pulmonary arterial pressure measurements and bronchopulmonary dysplasia or mortality in very preterm infants: a prospective cohort study	4
Perspectives of extremely prematurely born adults on what to consider in prenatal decision-making: a qualitative focus group study	3
National PReCePT Programme: a before-and-after evaluation of the implementation of a national quality improvement programme to increase the uptake of magnesium sulfate in preterm deliveries	3
Early postnatal respiratory dynamics in term and late preterm infants with respiratory distress	3
Effect of systemic hydrocortisone in ventilated preterm infants on parent-reported behavioural outcomes at 2 years’ corrected age: follow-up of a randomised clinical trial	3
State of skin antiseptic choices in UK neonatal intensive care units in 2023	3
Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on cerebral regional tissue oxygenation: a secondary analysis of the COSGOD III trial	3
Serial physical examination for screening and management of early-onset neonatal sepsis: a pragmatic next step in the journey of antibiotic stewardship?	3
Mechanisms affecting the gut of preterm infants in enteral feeding trials: a nested cohort within a randomised controlled trial of lactoferrin	3
Response to: ‘Premedication for less invasive surfactant administration: a narrative review’ by Murphy et al	3
Statistical power in ‘Prophylactic surfactant nebulisation for the early aeration of the preterm lung: a randomised clinical trial’	3
Histological chorioamnionitis and neurodevelopment at 5 years of age among infants born very preterm: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study	3
Fantoms	3
Fantoms	3
Late permissive hypercapnia and respiratory stability among very preterm infants: a pilot randomised trial	3
Association of nurse staffing and unit occupancy with mortality and morbidity among very preterm infants: a multicentre study	3
Changes in the growth of very preterm infants in England 2006–2018	3
Are toddlers with neurosensory impairment more difficult to follow up? A secondary analysis of the hPOD follow-up study	3
Diaphragm electrical activity during weaning of nasal high-flow therapy in preterm infants	3
Association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity and its risk factors and long-term outcomes in three definitions: a historical cohort study	3
Survey of use of probiotics in neonatal units in the UK	3
Should we abandon ARA and DHA supplementation in preterm infants?	3
Early parenteral nutrition is associated with improved growth in very low birth weight infants: a retrospective study	3
Fantoms	3
Recognising risk of neonatal encephalopathy with advancing gestation in nulliparous women is crucial for case review	3
Data-driven approach to understanding neonatal palliative care needs in England and Wales: a population-based study 2015–2020	3
Macronutrient concentrations in human milk beyond the first half year of lactation: a cohort study	3
Clinical and neuroimaging patterns of perinatal intracranial haemorrhage in fetuses and term-born neonates: a prospective observational cohort study	3
Evolution of oxygen therapy in preterm infants	3
Birth weight and head circumference for 22–29 weeks gestation neonates from an international cohort	3
Parent-reported health outcomes at preschool age in preterm survivors: a population-based cohort study	3
Implications of right aortic arch prenatal diagnosis: the multicentric nationwide ARCADE cohort	3
Reducing device-related pressure injuries in high-risk neonates receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a quality improvement study	3
Can transcutaneous bilirubinometry safely be used to monitor rebound hyperbilirubinaemia after phototherapy in neonates ≥35 weeks’ gestation? A prospective, comparative study	3
Immunoreactive trypsinogen in healthy newborns and infants with cystic fibrosis	3
Parental perspectives about information and deferred versus two-stage consent in studies of neonatal asphyxia	3
Exhaled CO2 monitoring to guide non-invasive ventilation at birth: a systematic review	3
Delivery room dextrose gel for preterm hypoglycaemia (the GEHPPI study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial	3
Predicting long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes for children born very preterm: a systematic review	3
Most major bleeds in preterm infants occur in the absence of severe thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study	3
Use of CFTR modulators in pregnancy: new information for neonatal, paediatrics and midwifery teams	3
Developmental follow-up, surveillance and support at the age of 4 years: a best practice guide from the British Association for Neonatal Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up	2
Time to first passage of meconium in 800 Irish-born healthy term infants: a real-time observational study	2
Sedation and analgesia practices for less invasive surfactant administration, elective endotracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation: a national UK survey	2
Response to: ‘Randomised crossover study on pulse oximeter readings from different sensors in very preterm infants’ by Sharma et al	2
Red blood cell transfusions in neonatal intensive care units: a nationwide observational cohort study	2
Respiratory outcomes and survival after unplanned extubation in the NICU: a prospective cohort study from the SEPREVEN trial	2
Low dose paracetamol for management of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants: a randomised non-inferiority trial	2
Measuring Oxygenation in Newborn Infants with Targeted Oxygen Ranges (MONITOR): a randomised crossover pilot study	2
Retinopathy of prematurity in Germany over 13 years: incidences, treatment preferences and effects of national guideline changes	2
Continuous non-invasive measurement of cardiac output in neonatal intensive care using regional impedance cardiography: a prospective observational study	2
Fantoms	2
Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 – are there differences in rates of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in two classification systems?	2
Neonatal hyperinsulinism: a retrospective study of presentation and management in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in the UK	2
Investigating variations and early-life temporal changes in oxygen saturation indices in healthy moderate-late preterm and term infants: a cohort study	2
Dynamic lung aeration after birth does not impede pulmonary blood flow in preterm lambs	2
Combined EEG, aEEG and MRI biomarkers in the neonatal period to predict neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with neonatal encephalopathy: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and Bayesian m	2