Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Article	Citations
Evaluation of dB/dt amplitudes and sources over the Brazilian region during geomagnetic storms in the 2021–2022 biennium	45
Editorial Board	37
A model to estimate energy deposition within the geomagnetosphere using	35
Characterization of gravity wave events detected in the low ionosphere at the Brazilian Antarctic Station	29
Water vapor and cloud microphysical characteristics of a sea-effect snowstorm in Shandong Peninsula, China	27
Low latitude Pi2 pulsations at Desalpar, Gujarat, India: A statistical analysis of the influences of magnetic storms/substorms, seasons, and solar cycles	24
Low latitude atmospheric-ionospheric dynamical response to Prior, During, and Post stages of Super Cyclonic Storm “AMPHAN”	24
Multifractal and monofractal characteristics of ULF magnetic fields in Kachchh region, Gujarat, India: Prospects for earthquake precursor detection	24
Multi-instrument study of a spread-F event at Arecibo linked to solar wind variations	21
Analysis of ozone pollution characteristics and meteorological factors in Yichang City, Hubei	20
Quasi-biennial modulation of total ozone distribution from equator to polar regions based on observations	20
Causes of hemispheric differences in polar cap indices	19
Emergent constraints for uncertainty reduction in climate projections	18
Quantitative assessment of ionospheric F-region variability under different geomagnetic storm conditions during 24th and 25th solar cycle at a low-mid latitude station, New Delhi	18
Nighttime and seasonal variation of lower ionospheric parameters using tweek analysis during minimum solar activity period over low latitude	17
Absorbing and scattering aerosols over semi-arid region in India: Temporal variation and possible sources	17
Fine-tuning prior knowledge networks for seismic anomaly filtering in Schumann resonance	16
The multiview observatory for solar terrestrial science (MOST)	16
Long-term air quality forecasting in Korba, India (2025–2047): A hybrid model using 44-year satellite data	16
Reassessing the cooling that followed the 1991 volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo	16
Research on rainfall prediction near Qinyang-Yichuan expressway based on deep learning	16
Low latitude mesospheric dynamical response to the vortex split and mixed-type major stratospheric warmings 2009/10 and 2018/19: Comparison with non-SSW 2013/14	15
A simple time-domain “2D” median filter for atmospheric electric field denoising	15
Explosive poleward advance of auroral activity in auroral substorms	14
Editorial Board	14

Exploring the influence of extreme atmospheric variables on PV electricity generation in a metropolitan area	14
Long-term characterisation and discrimination of aerosol types across Africa using AERONET observations (1998–2024)	14
Incident shortwave radiation at a site in the Lower Amazon: Derivatives from measurements and from MERRA-2	14
Joule Heating rate at high-latitudes by Swarm and ground-based observations compared to MHD simulations	13
Evaluating the performance of the rainfall forecast model based on GNSS ZTD and ERA5 CAPE for Hong Kong	13
Evolution and decay of a stable and a dynamic airglow patch	13
Aerosol type classification and its temporal distribution in Kanpur using ground-based remote sensing	13
Simultaneous evaluation of solar activity proxies during geomagnetic storms using principal component analysis: Case study of the African low and mid-latitude regions	13
Spectral observation of the 24 solar terms on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau: A case study of Lhasa, Tibet	13
Can cloud images help in predicting geomagnetic storms?	13
Explanation of the data on densities of nitrogen oxides in the immediate neighborhood of ball lightning	13
Editorial Board	12
Spatiotemporal distribution of PM2.5 concentrations in Shaanxi Province, China, and its responses to land use changes and meteorological factors	12
Correlation between atmospheric boundary layer height and Concentration of dust aerosols in Taklimakan desert	12
Enhancing seismic activity classification in augmented soil gas radon time series data through computational intelligence techniques	12
Long-term oscillations and trends of the mesosphere derived from 60 Years of standard phase-heights measurements over Europe: An update	12
Seasonal and inter-annual changes in polar mesospheric clouds of the North Hemisphere in dependence on meteorological conditions in the troposphere of the Arctic region	12
Radiative effects of elevated aerosol layers on elevated inversions and weakening of boundary layer inversions	12
Variability of solar periodicities in southern African baobab δ 13 C data during the Wolf, Spörer, Maunder and Dalton minima	11
Low latitude geomagnetic response associated with intense geomagnetic storms: Regional space weather in Mexico	11
Influence of galactic cosmic ray flux on extreme rainfall events in Greece and Libya	11
Corrigendum to “Spatiotemporal prediction of PM2.5 concentration over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region based on forecasting, interpolation, and correction of ERA5 precipitable water vapor” [J. Atmos.	11
Causality in heliophysics: Magnetic fields as a bridge between the Sun’s interior and the Earth’s space environment	10
Mitigation of laser beam fluctuation and performance of probability of fade in weak ocean turbulence	10
Combined influence of sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) and geomagnetic storm forcing on reduced TEC over low-latitude Northern Africa	10
Modeling of Zenith Tropospheric Delay using ERA5 data over East African region	10
Free-tropospheric aerosols contribute to large aerosol optical depth at a remote, inland location with insignificant anthropogenic emissions	10
Relating photometric and magnetic properties of structures at solar surface	10
Influence of the finite transverse size of the accelerating region on the relativistic feedback	10
Optical complex for the study of pulsating aurora with sub-millisecond time resolution on the basis of the Verkhnetulomsky observatory	10
Enhanced estimation of seasonal irradiance patterns: The adapted time synchronous average method	10
On the low-latitude ionospheric irregularities under geomagnetically active and quiet conditions using NavIC observables: A spectral analysis approach	10
Assessment and enhancement of Landsat 8 land surface temperature retrieval using mono window algorithm and machine learning approaches	10
Automatic Detection of Sunspots on full-disk continuum images using the MiniMax Optimization and Feature Extraction	10
Techno-economic analysis of solar, wind and biomass hybrid renewable energy systems in Bhorha village, India	9
Sudden pollution incidents around Beijing on a crisp October day: Insights from capturing pollution conveyor belts	9
Editorial Board	9
First comparisons of ball-lightning report website data with lightning-location-network data	9
Mid-latitude spread F over an Extended European area	9
Atmospheric electric field effects on cosmic rays detected by the Solar Neutron Telescope at Sierra Negra	9
Development of Land Use Regression (LUR) models and high-resolution spatial mapping of criteria air pollutants: Leveraging Delhi's continuous air monitoring network and remote sensing data	9
Observation of tropical positive cloud-to-ground flashes accompanied by chaotic and regular pulse trains	9
The longitudinal dependence of SEP events on associated Solar Flare parameters	9
Time-dependent magnetic anomaly variations in Turkey and Greece using swarm satellites: A comprehensive precursory multi-track analysis of M≥6 earthquakes from 2017 to 2020	9
Combining effects of cloud microphysical and planetary boundary layer parameterization schemes on the prediction of tropical cyclone intensity	9
Estimation of adiabatic cooling and warming in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere	9
Exploring the Impact of Orographic and Non-Orographic Gravity Waves on Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex Dynamics and Springtime Ozone Loss	9
Spatial analysis of lightning activity during severe convection events in Johor, Malaysia	9
Estimation of ERA5 tropospheric parameters using GNSS data over Tashkent	9
Exploring the influence of anthropogenic forcing on meteorological drought pattern in East Africa: An analysis using CMIP6 models	9

Climate time series variability analysis of Islamabad Capital Territory using fractal dimension and Hurst exponent methods	9
Analysis of spatial distribution and evolution of terrestrial precipitation	9
Temporal convolutional network construction and analysis of single-station TEC model	8
Impact of solar wind parameters on geomagnetic activity during the main phase of strong magnetic storms	8
Studies of noctilucent clouds from the stratosphere during the SONC balloon-borne experiment in 2021	8
Study of ionospheric response to an intense geomagnetic storm of 26 August 2018 over low latitudes and polar regions	8
Editorial Board	8
On the 3D global dynamics of terrestrial bow-shock rippling in a quasi-perpendicular interaction with steady solar wind	8
Corrigendum to “Artificial intelligence-based solar radiation forecasting for efficient use of renewable power plants” [J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 282 (2026), 106786]	8
Wind meets solar: crafting the perfect duck curve for future power systems	8
Changes in turbulent processes caused by atmospheric gravity waves from troposphere	8
Relationship between aerosol and cloud characteristics over Delhi in North India during the dry and wet season	8
Differential responses of total ozone content to solar activity parameters at two Saudi Arabian locations	7
Predicting air quality index and fine particulate matter levels in Bagdad city using advanced machine learning and deep learning techniques	7
Early detection of Tonga volcanic-eruption from internal gravity wave effects on ionosphere, using satellite geodetic techniques	7
Semidiurnal nonmigrating tides in low-latitude lower thermospheric NO: A climatology based on 20 years of Odin/SMR measurements	7
Assessment of the impact of WRF microphysical schemes on precipitation forecasting during spring in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea	7
Short-term periods in the occurrence of ICME, HSS, CIR, and IP shock events in interplanetary space	7
Comprehensive analysis of droughts over the Middle East using IMERG data over the past two decades (2001–2020)	7
Quantitative assessment of the impact of biomass burning episodes on surface solar radiation using machine learning technology: A case study of a pollution event in Beijing	7
Assessment of variability in chlorophyll-a and covariates in East/Japan sea: New insights from the ARIMAX model and wavelet coherence	7
A case study on the dust storm that occurred on March 13–18, 2022, over the Algerian Sahara, using satellite remote sensing	7
Impact of aerosols on atmospheric electrification over East and West Africa	7
Ionospheric responses to the tropical cyclones from different oceanic basins over the globe	7
Mean-field dynamo and forecasting of solar activity	7
Benchmarking classical, ensemble, and deep learning models for soil temperature prediction: A multi-criteria evaluation approach, Türkiye	7
Impact of geomagnetic activity on stratosphere and upper troposphere	7
Latitudinal range of geospace currents inferred from correlation matrix analysis of ground magnetic variations during magnetic storms	7
Diurnal variation of the fair-weather atmospheric electric field in Binchuan, China	7
Spatiotemporal patterns of aerosol optical depth and PM2.5 concentrations derived from multi-source remote sensing	7
Variational pattern of surface refractivity, refractivity gradient, and geoclimatic factor in a tropical region: A machine learning approach	7
Crescent Sighting Map: The Prediction of Smallest Crescent Moon Visibility	7
High-accuracy LSTM combined with multi-head attention for forecasting PV power generation in vertical bifacial panels	7
Multiplatform observations and WRF-Based diagnosis of an extreme pre-monsoon convective outbreak over the Delhi National Capital Region, India	6
Sporadic-E studies over Southern Hemisphere geomagnetic mid-latitudes	6
Analysis of cosmic ray-induced neutron spectra recorded during PIRATA oceanographic cruises	6
Probing solar storms with GRAPES-3 scintillator detectors	6
Analysis of temporal and spatial distribution of CG lightning activity and its relationship with terrain features around Jiuxianshan mountain	6
Exploring ionospheric plasma density trends in the Indian equatorial crest region under varying solar activity conditions	6
Modeling the variability and sensitivity of OH emissions and validation through Krassovsky ratio ground-based observations	6
Editorial Board	6
A comprehensive analysis of factors affecting GNSS observation noise	6
Interpretable artificial intelligence models for predicting lightning prone to inducing forest fires	6
Integrating mechanism diagnosis and physics-guided machine learning for wind field simulation and speed correction in complex terrain	6
Dayside dynamics of Alfvén waves during geomagnetic storms, including the initial phase	6
Novel particulate matter (PM2.5) forecasting method based on deep learning with suitable spatiotemporal correlation analysis	6
Multifractal detrended cross-correlation coefficient for cosmic ray and sunspot time series	6
Temporal variability of ozone and its precursors at tropical megacity, Bengaluru, India: Effect of volatile organic compounds and meteorology	6
Estimation, prediction, and forecasting of urban solar brightness: A comprehensive benchmarking of empirical, hybrid AI, and Deep-NARMAX models	6
Atmospheric ozone modulation by cosmic ray Forbush decreases: Patterns and anomalies across multiple stations	6
Spatial and temporal prediction of ozone concentration in the Pearl River Delta region based on a dynamic graph convolutional network	6
Determining the time constant of the global atmospheric electric circuit through modelling and observations	6
Time series analysis of sea surface temperature change in the coastal seas of Türkiye	6
Investigating radon and TEC anomalies relative to earthquakes via AI models	6
The importance of electric field or/and neutral wind in formation and prediction of sporadic E (Es) at the equatorial and mid-latitude regions	6
Substorms on a contracted auroral oval	6
Automated supervised identification of thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGEs)	6
Inter-comparison of World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) and Lightning Detection Sensor Network (LDSN) data over India	6
Modeling daily reference evapotranspiration and evaluating uncertainty analysis in machine learning under limited meteorological data conditions for Northern India	6
Estimation and assimilation of GPS derived precipitable water vapour and its impact on atmospheric variables over the north west Himalayan region	6
Power flux in the Schumann resonance band linked to the eruption of Tonga volcano on Jan. 15, 2022. (Two point measurements of Umov-Poynting vector)	6
Nonlinear approach for analysing the dynamics of geoelectric field during geomagnetic storms	6
Observed thermodynamical-cloud-rain characteristics during pre-monsoon precipitating events over a high-altitude site in Western Ghats, India	6
Aerosol impact on precipitation and cold pools over an arid region	5
A statistical study of optical signatures of high-latitude Pc5 waves	5
Schumann resonance as a remote sensor of lower ionosphere and global thunderstorms as based on the long-term observations at Antarctic and Arctic stations	5
Was there an upward atmospheric discharge in the Tunguska catastrophe?	5
Optimized deep recurrent neural networks for high-resolution solar radiation modeling in Turkey	5
Statistical analysis of lightning activity in recurrent lightning locations in northeastern Colombia	5
Equinoctial asymmetry of plasma bubble occurrence and electric field at evening: GPS and ionosonde measurements in Southeast Asia	5
Editorial Board	5
The influence of the ionospheric electric potential on outgoing longwave radiation in the troposphere during the May 11, 2024 geomagnetic superstorm	5
Speed and accuracy investigations of neural network algorithms for ionospheric modelling at an equatorial region	5
Integrating LGBM machine learning methods with SHAP model to explain the impact of different environmental factors on precipitation in China	5
Urbanization-driven secondary climatic changes: Re-envisioning response of fast growing cities of Northern India	5
Numerical simulation of a widespread lightning event over north India using an ensemble of WRF modeling configurations	5
The effect of time scale on streamflow drought index estimation: A comparison of standalone and hybrid machine learning models at three stations	5
Atmospheric infrasound disturbances during the large 2013 May 22 solar energetic particle event	5
Validation of F2-layer critical frequency variations in the ionosphere with radio observations of solar bursts	5
Prediction of Cameroon's global solar radiation using deep learning and machine learning algorithms	5

Long-term changes in solar activity and irradiance	5
Strong thermospheric response to the almost undetectable substorm on May 29, 2023	5
Supervised land cover classification of the Indian Sundarbans mangrove forest using random forest and Landsat imagery	5
Long-term equatorial ionosphere variations over Ethiopia	5
The global circuit capacitor and two new ways of deriving the time constant of the global atmospheric electric circuit	5
Editorial Board	4
Statistical study of low-latitude E-region irregularity occurrence rate based on Qujing VHF radar observations	4
Time-series variation and prediction of near-surface atmospheric methane in the Hefei region based on TCCON a priori profile data	4
A new attenuation function that reproduces important features of electromagnetic fields waveforms of lightning return stroke	4
Investigation of anomalous lightning activity during the January 15, 2022 Tonga volcano eruption based on measurements of the VLF and ELF electromagnetic fields	4
Electromagnetic manifestations of Tonga eruption in Schumann resonance band	4
Observation and simulation of a heavy fog event in Qiongzhou Strait	4
Ionospheric and magnetic signatures of extreme space weather events of 17 March and 23 June 2015 over the African sector	4
Editorial Board	4
A novel approach to estimate surface refractivity with simple meteorological data	4
A novel attention-based deep learning model for accurate PM2.5 concentration prediction and health impact assessment	4
First measurements of wind-turbine perturbations of fair-weather electric fields	4
Diurnal variations in lightning over India and three lightning hotspots: A climatological study	4
A novel hybrid deep learning framework integrating atmospheric teleconnection indices for daily soil moisture prediction in Kansas, USA	4
Spacecraft radial alignments for investigations of the evolution of solar wind turbulence: A review	4
Combination of swarm, Jason-3, and GNSS observations to construct a new modeling of global ionospheric maps	4
Temperature-sensitive changes in precipitation phases over two distinct glacierized basins of the North-Western Himalayas	4
Longitudinal variability of solar tides derived from ground magnetic observatories	4
Main features of the geomagnetic effect of the October 14, 2023 annular solar eclipse in the Americas	4
Seasonal vertical distributions of diurnal variation of ice cloud frequency by CATS measurements over a global region (51°S-51°N)	4
Mechanism of a stepped leader in a negative lightning	4
Winter noctilucent clouds following sudden stratospheric warming: First observations	4
Climatological trends and variability of fog characteristics and meteorological parameters over cities along the Indo-Gangetic Plain	4
Observation of thunderstorm-induced muon events in GRAPES-3 experiment	4
Terminator effect in the model Schumann resonance signals	4
Ionospheric response to lightning activity during cyclone Tauktae over the Arabian Sea	4
Study of separation in junction frequency in vertical incidence ionogram traces observed at low-mid latitude Indian station, New Delhi: Ionosonde observations	4
Research on hourly precipitation prediction along railways based on ERA5 reanalysis and post-processing correction	4
Probable signatures of the polarization jet in the plasmasphere	4
Analysis of intense geomagnetic storm on 24 April 2023 with interplanetary parameters	4
Dynamics of atmospheric temperature inversions in Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Long-term characterization and trends	4
Three-dimensional lightning channel structure reconstruction: An efficient matching TOA algorithm for VHF pulses	4
Changing patterns of evapotranspiration and its feedbacks on precipitation under a changing climate across India's homogeneous regions using GLDAS data	4
Periodicities observed in the solar and geomagnetic indexes and in SABER thermospheric infrared power measurements	4
On the long-term stability of the association between foF2 and EUV solar proxies	4
Symmetrical traces of particles formed during electrical discharges in water	4
Editorial Board	4
Sequential evolution of ionospheric TEC anomalies and acoustic-gravity wave precursors associated with the February 8, 2025, Mw 7.6 Cayman Islands earthquake	4
Comparison of planetary boundary layer heights from GNSS-RO, ERA5 and radiosondes over complex terrain	4
Bridging data scarcity with AI methodology: Global research trends in machine and deep learning for air quality prediction	4
Investigation of the GFS forecast products on RT-PPP solutions	4
Testing the ionospheric model delay and uncertainty estimates with an uncombined navigation filter	4
On the retrieval of particle size information of noctilucent clouds from optical remote sensing measurements	4
Development and field testing of a UHF antenna system for the observation of electrical discharge phenomena in the atmosphere	4
Spatial structure, distribution, and fractal analysis of lightning waiting times in three global hotspots	4
Assessment of future hydrometeorological variability in the Konya Basin, Türkiye using bias-corrected CMIP6 projections	3
Assessment of seasonal variability in land surface temperature in relation to land use/land cover, vegetation, and urban indices using google earth engine	3
Biomass burning signatures and seasonal variations of HCN and C	3
Total lightning signatures in a tornadic thunderstorm over the Pearl River Delta of Southern China	3
Response of the resolved planetary wave activity and amplitude to turned off gravity waves in the UA-ICON general circulation model	3
Observations of solar cosmic ray events and hard X-ray during strong solar flares in October 2024 on Moscow University nanosatellite Avion	3
Identification of the Driving factors impacts of Land Surface Albedo over Iran: An analysis with the MODIS data	3
Multi-wave characteristics associated with January 15, 2022 Hunga-Tonga volcanic eruption: A global observation	3
Impact of monsoon phases on atmospheric boundary layer dynamics over the Indian subcontinent and surrounding oceans	3
Editorial Board	3
Editorial Board	3
Developing machine learning-based quadratic Angström models for solar radiation prediction	3
Rayleigh–Bénard convective motion of stratified fluids in the Earth’s troposphere	3
On the strength of E and F region irregularities for GNSS scintillation in the dayside polar ionosphere	3
Quiet time variation of TEC, foF2, Ne, hmF2, and their relation across the low, mid and high-latitudes during various solar activity	3
Quantifying Schumann resonances’ variation over time through statistical differences	3
Integrating satellite-based atmospheric soundings and machine learning to correct radiosonde temperature biases	3
Source attribution and temporal patterns of surface ozone in a semi-arid region of southern India via GAM and trajectory models	3
IMF By-driven electric field disturbances over the equator during northward IMFs: PPEF responses	3
Evidence of a link between Amazon fires and lightning	3
Multi-model evaluation and future projections of radio refractivity over West Africa using CMIP6	3
A novel combination forecasting model for short-term wind power	3
The impact of the large-scale circulation anomalies in the northern hemisphere on air quality in Wuhan of China during the Spring Festival in 2020	3
Variability of lower atmospheric gravity waves observed over Haringhata (22.93° N, 88.50° E) during winter and monsoon seasons through CU-ST Radar	3
Impact of sudden stratospheric warming on middle atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere: A comparative study	3
A decline of linear relation between outgoing longwave radiation and temperature during geomagnetic disturbances	3
Understanding the performance of global precipitation products for hydrological modeling in the data-scarce morphologically complex central Himalayan region	3
Fluctuations in the “static” atmosphere and their effects on tropospheric ozone distribution	3
Characteristics of ionospheric irregularities over equatorial and EIA stations during high solar activity: a multi-station ROTI analysis	3
A physical parameterization for cloudy-sky downward longwave radiation: Validation for tropical and subtropical regions in Brazil	3
A proposal to extend the spectrographic global survey method	3
Developing machine learning models for predicting daily relative humidity and solar radiation using lagged time series data inputs in a semi-arid climate	3
Delayed response of low latitudes TEC during thirty-six geomagnetic storms from 2014 to 2017	3
Storm-time geomagnetic variations and Pc5 activity at mid- and high-latitudes: Insights from the 20 November 2003 storm	3
Long-term mesospheric record of EPP-IE NO measured by Odin/SMR	3
Ionospheric behaviors and characteristics in Asian sector during the April 2023 geomagnetic storm with multi-instruments observations	3
Investigation of unique Arabian Sea tropical cyclone with GPU-based WRF model: A case study of Shaheen	3
On the seasonal dependence of intermediate descending layer in low latitudes	3
Investigating the impact of solar flares on the geomagnetic field at Resolute Bay in 2012: A comparative statistical analysis	3
Editorial Board	3
Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations?	3
Occurrence pattern of large-scale ionospheric irregularities over Ilorin, Nigeria - During solar cycle 24	3
Editorial Board	3
Geospatial time series forecasting of air quality across Delhi using ARIMA and LSTM models	3
Application of machine learning models for rainfall prediction and estimation of rain-induced attenuation for satellite communication in a tropical region	3