Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics

Article	Citations
RMSE is not enough: Guidelines to robust data-model comparisons for magnetospheric physics	47
What magnetospheric and ionospheric researchers should know about the solar wind	36
The impact of cold electrons and cold ions in magnetospheric physics	29
Artificial Neural Network based thermal anomalies associated with earthquakes in Pakistan from MODIS LST	26
Rainfall forecast based on GPS PWV together with meteorological parameters using neural network models	24
The lesson learned from the unprecedented ozone hole in the Arctic in 2020; A novel nowcasting tool for such extreme events	23
The effect of urbanization on the intensification of SUHIs: Analysis by LULC on Karachi	23
Spatiotemporal climatic analysis in Pernambuco State, Northeast Brazil	22
Wet and dry periods in the state of Alagoas (Northeast Brazil) via Standardized Precipitation Index	21
Ionospheric effects of the Kamchatka meteoroid: Results from multipath oblique sounding	21
Modeling Diurnal Land Surface Temperature on a Local Scale of an Arid Environment Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Time Series of Landsat-8 Derived Spectral Indexes	20
Trends of thermodynamic indices thresholds over two tropical stations of north-east India during pre-monsoon thunderstorms	20
Global and local processes of thin current sheet formation during substorm growth phase	18
Seismic-ionospheric effects prior to four earthquakes in Indonesia detected by the China seismo-electromagnetic satellite	17
Atmospheric and ionospheric precursors associated with M ≥ 6.5 earthquakes from multiple satellites	16
Determination of vortex current structure in the high-latitude ionosphere with associated GIC bursts from ground magnetic data	16
Why is lightning more intense over the oceans?	16
Electromagnetic manifestations of Tonga eruption in Schumann resonance band	16
Winds and tides of the Antarctic mesosphere and lower thermosphere: One year of meteor-radar observations over Rothera (68°S, 68°W) and comparisons with WACCM and eCMAM	15
A neural network-based approach for the detection of heavy precipitation using GNSS observations and surface meteorological data	15
Assessment of atmospheric aerosols over Varanasi: Physical, optical and chemical properties and meteorological implications	15
Hybrid precipitable water vapor fusion model in China	15
Atmospheric phase screen estimation for land subsidence evaluation by InSAR time series analysis in Kurdistan, Iran	14
Simulation of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes to structures based on an improved stochastic lightning model	14
Climatology of the main (24-h and 12-h) tides observed by meteor radars at Svalbard and Tromsø: Comparison with the models CMAM-DAS and WACCM-X	14

Temporal variations of PM concentrations, and its association with AOD and meteorology observed in Nanjing during the autumn and winter seasons of 2014–2017	14
Spatiotemporal variability of rainfall trends and influencing factors in Rwanda	14
HYPERS simulations of solar wind interactions with the Earth's magnetosphere and the Moon	14
Long term trends of mesopheric ice layers: A model study	13
Radiative and cloud microphysical effects of the Saharan dust simulated by the WRF-Chem model	13
Two decades of long-term observations of polar mesospheric echoes at 69°N	13
Spatio-temporal and synoptic changes in dust at the three islands in the Persian Gulf region	13
Impact of aerosols on surface ozone during COVID-19 pandemic in southern India: A multi-instrumental approach from ground and satellite observations, and model simulations	13
Modeling drought duration and severity using two-dimensional copula	13
Outstanding questions in magnetospheric plasma physics: The pollenzo view	13
Multi-instrument study of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere dynamics at 80°N during the major SSW in January 2019	13
Multi-year observations of mesoscale variances of hydroxyl nightglow near the mesopause at Tory and Zvenigorod	13
Prediction of lightning activity using WRF-ELEC model: Impact of initial and boundary conditions	13
Decadal and multidecadal natural variability in European temperature	13
Hybrid numerical models for wind speed forecasting	12
Trends in the polar summer mesosphere temperature and pressure altitude from satellite observations	12
A global 3-D electron density reconstruction model based on radio occultation data and neural networks	12
Climatology of the short-period (8-h and 6-h) tides observed by meteor radars at Tromsø and Svalbard	12
Variations of global thunderstorm activity derived from the long-term Schumann resonance monitoring in the Antarctic and in the Arctic	12
Climatology of polar ionospheric density profile in comparison with mid-latitude ionosphere from long-term observations of incoherent scatter radars: A review	11
Impact of the major SSWs of February 2018 and January 2019 on the middle atmospheric nitric oxide abundance	11
Echo of ring current storms in the ionosphere	11
A new thermodynamic index for thunderstorm detection based on cloud base height and equivalent potential temperature	11
Long-term variation in aerosol optical properties and their climatic implications over major cities of Pakistan	11
A synergy of linear model and wavelet analysis towards space-time characterization of aerosol optical depth (AOD) during pre-monsoon season (2007–2016) over Indian sub-continent	11
Solving the auroral-arc-generator question by using an electron beam to unambiguously connect critical magnetospheric measurements to auroral images	11
Scattering by whistler-mode waves during a quiet period perturbed by substorm activity	11
The relationship between geomagnetic indices and the interplanetary medium parameters in magnetic storm main phases during CIR and ICME events	11
Interplay of source/seed electrons and wave-particle interactions in producing relativistic electron PSD enhancements in the outer Van Allen belt	11
Improving the ionospheric model accuracy using artificial neural network	10
Automated detection of simultaneous/non-simultaneous Forbush decreases and the associated cosmic ray phenomena	10
The physics of extreme rainfall event: An investigation with multisatellite observations and numerical simulations	10
Assessing the impact of middle atmosphere observations on day-to-day variability in lower thermospheric winds using WACCM-X	10
Impact of solar irradiance and geomagnetic activity on polar NOx, ozone and temperature in WACCM simulations	10
The long-term trend in the diurnal temperature range over Sri Lanka from 1985 to 2017 and its association with total cloud cover and rainfall	10
Seasonal heterogeneity in aerosol optical properties over the subtropical humid region of northern India	10
GNSS-GPS derived integrated water vapor and performance assessment of ERA-5 data over India	10
Long-term changes in solar activity and irradiance	10
Seasonal and interannual variations of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Asian Summer Monsoon region- in perspective of the tropopause and ocean-atmosphere interacti	10
Droplet spectral dispersion by lateral mixing process in continental deep cumulus clouds	10
Spatial variability of south Asian summer monsoon extreme rainfall events and their association with global climate indices	10
Measurement and analysis of atmospheric optical turbulence in Lhasa based on thermosonde	10
Drift echoes and flux oscillations: A signature of prompt and diffusive changes in the radiation belts	10
Invariability of relationships between the solar wind electric field E and the magnetic activity indices PC, AL and Dst	9
A method for determining D region ionosphere reflection height from lightning skywaves	9
Daily harmonics of ionospheric total electron content from satellite altimetry	9
Thermal effects of nonlinear acoustic-gravity waves propagating at thermospheric temperatures matching high and low solar activity	9
Extensive and intensive properties of aerosol over distinct environments: Influence of anthropogenic emissions and meteorology	9
Prediction of extreme convective rainfall intensities using a free-running 3-D sub-km-scale cloud model initialized from WRF km-scale NWP forecasts	9
Evidence for simultaneous occurrence of periodic and single dark band MSTIDs over geomagnetic low-mid latitude transition region	9

The Dynamics of the Alfvénic Oval	9
Long Short Term Memory networks (LSTM)-Monte-Carlo simulation of soil ionization using radon	9
Indian summer monsoon variability over North-East India: Impact of ENSO and IOD	9
Lightning prediction using an ensemble learning approach for northeast of Iran	9
Thermospheric gravity wave characteristics in the daytime over low-latitudes during geomagnetic quiet and disturbed conditions	9
Direct and indirect photochemical impacts on the trace gases observed during the solar eclipse over a tropical rural location	9
First observation of atmospheric electric field at Kashmir valley North Western Himalayas, Srinagar (India)	9
Equatorial ionospheric response to storm-time electric fields during two intense geomagnetic storms over the Brazilian region using a Disturbance Ionosphere indeX	9
Simulation study on the effect of atmosphere-ocean-wave interactions on Typhoon Rammasun (2014) in the South China Sea	9
Equatorial ionospheric TEC and scintillations under the space weather events of 4–9 September 2017: M-class solar flares and a G4 geomagnetic storm	9
Comparison of physics-based prediction models of solar cycle 25	8
Long-term trend and solar cycle in the middle atmosphere temperature revealed from merged HALOE and SABER datasets	8
High-latitude polar pattern of ionospheric electron density: Scaling features and IMF dependence	8
Performance evaluation of IRI-2016 with GPS-derived TEC at the meridian of 110oE in China of 2014	8
Effects of Coriolis force on the nonlinear interactions of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere	8
Sounding rocket project “PMWE” for investigation of polar mesosphere winter echoes	8
Day-to-day variability of the bottomside ionosphere	8
Investigating radon and TEC anomalies relative to earthquakes via AI models	8
Interaction between nighttime MSTID and mid-latitude field-aligned plasma depletion structure over the transition region of geomagnetic low-mid latitude: First results from Hanle, India	8
Novel statistical downscaling emulator for precipitation projections using deep Convolutional Autoencoder over Northern Africa	8
Artificial neural network for predicting global sub-daily tropospheric wet delay	8
Persistent perturbations of ionosphere at diminution of solar and geomagnetic activity during 21–24 solar cycles	8
Integration of multiple earthquakes precursors before large earthquakes: A case study of 25 April 2015 in Nepal	8
Sensitivity studies of cloud microphysical schemes of WRF-ARW model in the simulation of trailing stratiform squall lines over the Gangetic West Bengal region	8
On the association between lightning and precipitation microphysics	8
On fractal dimensions of soil radon gas time series	8
Validation of OMI seasonal and spatio-temporal variations in aerosol-cloud interactions over Banizoumbou using AERONET data	8
Potential utilization of air temperature, total electron content, and air relative humidity as possible earthquake precursors: A case study of Mexico M7.4 earthquake	8
A survey of geomagnetic and plasma time lags in the solar-wind-driven magnetosphere of earth	8
Young Sun, galactic processes, and origin of life	8
Ozone variability: Influence by its precursors and meteorological parameters- an investigation	8
Nowcast of an EUV dynamic spectrum during solar flares	8
Simulation of GPS radio occultation signals through Sporadic-E using the multiple phase screen method	8
Behaviour of monthly tides from meteor radar winds at 22.7°S during declining phases of 23 and 24 solar cycles	7
Ionization effect in the Earth’s atmosphere during the sequence of October–November 2003 Halloween GLE events	7
Atmospheric analysis of dust storms in Sistan region	7
Optimal grid resolution for the detection lead time of cyclogenesis in the North Indian ocean	7
Evaluation of the effect of sporadic-E on high frequency radio wave propagation in the Arctic	7
On the altitude dependence and role of zonal and meridional wind shears in the generation of E region metal ion layers	7
Modeling inner boundary values at 18 solar radii during solar quiet time for global three-dimensional time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic numerical simulation	7
Qualitative observations of the cirrus clouds effect on the thermal structure of the tropical tropopause	7
Multi-instrument observations of SCIPS: 1. ISR and GPS TEC results	7
Ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetic field emissions associated with some major earthquakes occurred in Indian Subcontinent	7
Formation of sporadic E (Es) layer by homogeneous and inhomogeneous horizontal winds	7
Chain of responses of geomagnetic and ionospheric storms to a bunch of central coronal hole and high speed stream of solar wind	7
The three-dimensional ionospheric electron density imaging in Japan using the approximate Kalman filter algorithm	7
Application of the GPS reflected signals in tomographic reconstruction of the wet refractivity in Italy	7
On the necessity of using foμEs instead of foEs in estimating the intensity and variability of sporadic E layers	7
Long-term variability in occurrence frequencies of magnetic storms with sudden and gradual commencements	7
Complexity measures of geomagnetic indices in the last two solar cycles	7
Prediction performance of Hidden Markov modelling for solar flares	7
The role of magnetospheric plasma in solar wind-magnetosphere coupling: A review	7
Study of the relationship between the intertropical convergence zone expansion and the precipitation in the southern half of Iran	6
Radon transport from soil to air and Monte-Carlo simulation	6
Spatial variation of thermodynamic indices over north-east India during pre-monsoon thunderstorm season	6
An investigation of mid-latitude ionospheric peak in TEC using the TIEGCM	6
The effect of oxygen ions on the stability and polarization of Kinetic Alfvén Waves in the magnetosphere	6
Atmospheric, ionospheric and earth-related variations associated with the 11th August 2012 earthquakes, Ahar, Iran	6
Relationship between sunspot number and seasonal rainfall over Kerala using wavelet analysis	6
Seasonality of wind speed, wind shears and precipitation over West Africa	6
Neural network classification of substorm geomagnetic activity caused by solar wind magnetic clouds	6
Laboratory demonstration of mini-MIGHTI: A prototype sensor for thermospheric red-line (630 nm) neutral wind measurements from a 6U CubeSat	6
Long-term trends of the F2-region at mid-latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere	6
A novel ENSO monitoring index and its potential for drought application	6
Toward a theory of ball lightning occurring in houses and aircraft	6
A catalog of prominence eruptions detected automatically in the SDO/AIA 304 Å images	6
Lightning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil	6
WACCM simulations: Decadal winter-to-spring climate impact on middle atmosphere and troposphere from medium energy electron precipitation	6
Comparative study of lightning climatology and the role of meteorological parameters over the Himalayan region	6
Application of the global neutron monitor network for assessment of spectra and anisotropy and the related terrestrial effects of strong SEPs	6
Small-scale structures in noctilucent clouds observed by lidar	6
Infrasound signature of the post-tropical storm Ophelia at the Central and Eastern European Infrasound Network	6
Spectral Features of Forbush Decreases during Geomagnetic Storms	6
Statistical analysis of large and extreme global ionospheric total electron content	6
A proposal to extend the spectrographic global survey method	6
Distinguishing different lightning events based on wavelet packet transform of magnetic field signals	6
Equatorial upper mesospheric mean winds and tidal response to strong El Niño and La Niña	5
Study of aerosol vertical distribution during meteor showers of January 2009	5
Global tropospheric delay grid modeling based on Anti-Leakage Least-Squares Spectral Analysis and its validation	5
Solar cycle modulation of the connection between boreal winter ENSO and following summer South Asia high	5

Turbulence generated small-scale structures as PMWE formation mechanism: Results from a rocket campaign	5
ENSO-related impact on the vapor sources of China based on case simulations of summer 2015 and 2010	5
Climatology of quasi-2-day wave structure and variability at middle latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres	5
Changes in the daytime thermospheric gravity wave propagation characteristics over low-latitudes in response to the variation in solar flux	5
Effect of meteorology on the variability of ozone in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over a tropical station Thumba (8.5°N, 76.9°E)	5
Comparative analysis of local and global atmospheric electric field at the Northern Pakistan	5
Radiation electric field produced by the lightning leader formation in a thundercloud: Observations and modeling	5
Reanalysis profile downscaling with WRF model and sensitivity to PBL parameterization schemes over a subtropical station	5
Comparison and evaluation of a bottom-up GPS-RO electron density retrieval for D and E regions using radar observations and models	5
Features of the mechanism of ball lightning electromagnetic radiation	5
Assessment of precipitable water vapor over Turkey using GLONASS and GPS	5
Evaluation of high-resolution WRF model forecasts and their use for cloud seeding decisions	5
Temporal variability in extremes of daily precipitation, daily maximum and minimum temperature in Shaanxi, China	5
In-situ and optical observations of sub-ion magnetic holes	5
Perturbations of atmospheric surface layer characteristics during the annular solar eclipse on 26 December 2019 over a semi-arid region Anantapur in southern India	5
Summer monsoon rainfall variations and its association with atmospheric circulations over Sudan	5
Bow shock transients caused by solar wind dynamic pressure depletions	5
Micro-Pulse Lidar observations of elevated aerosol layers over the Himalayan region	5
SAR arc observation during the overlap registration of an energetic plasma with a plasmapause aboard the Van Allen Probe	5
Estimation of thunderstorms occurrence from lightning cluster recorded by WWLLN and its comparison with the ‘universal’ Carnegie curve	5
Validation of a satellite-based solar UV-A radiation dosimeter for mobile healthcare applications	5
Comparisons and evaluation of aerosol burden and optical depth in CMIP5 simulations over East Asia	5
Climate characteristics of dust aerosol and its transport in major global dust source regions	5
Atmospheric electric field variations during fair weather and thunderstorms at different altitudes	5
Substorm onset and development: The crucial role of flow channels	5
Impacts of terrain on convective surface layer turbulence over central Himalaya based on Monin–Obukhov similarity theory	5
Tropospheric ozone assessment in urban environment – Warsaw case study of selected heat waves	5
Causality in heliophysics: Magnetic fields as a bridge between the Sun’s interior and the Earth’s space environment	5
Modeling and analysis of ionospheric parameters based on multicomponent model	5
Effect of solar flux versus compositional variations on the variability of daytime oxygen optical emission rates over low- and mid-latitudes	5
Extreme learning machine-based spherical harmonic for fast ionospheric delay modeling	5
Numerical simulation of a widespread lightning event over north India using an ensemble of WRF modeling configurations	5
Wave-induced variations in noctilucent cloud brightness: model and experimental studies	5
Simulation of the role of Caspian Sea surface temperature and air temperature on precipitation intensity in lake-effect snow	5
Climatology of ionospheric amplitude scintillation on GNSS signals at south American sector during solar cycle 24	5
Zonal harmonics of solar magnetic field for solar cycle forecast	5
Tropical tropopause layer evolution during 2015–16 El Niño event inferred from COSMIC RO measurements	5
PMC observations from the OMPS Limb Profiler	5
Isotope production in thunderstorms	5
Retrieval of cloud liquid water path using radiosonde measurements: Comparison with MODIS and ERA5	5
A new empirical troposphere model using ERA5's monthly averaged hourly dataset	5
Modifications of Schumann resonance spectra as an estimate of causative earthquake magnitude: The model treatment	5