International Journal of Geographical Information Science

Article	Citations
Common mistakes in ecological niche models	157
A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping	127
An augmented representation method of debris flow scenes to improve public perception	104
Understanding the modifiable areal unit problem in dockless bike sharing usage and exploring the interactive effects of built environment factors	66
A methodological framework for analysis of participatory mapping data in research, planning, and management	60
A review of location encoding for GeoAI: methods and applications	48
Graph convolutional autoencoder model for the shape coding and cognition of buildings in maps	48
Walking through the forests of the future: using data-driven virtual reality to visualize forests under climate change	42
From 2SFCA to i2SFCA: integration, derivation and validation	40
A comparison of a gradient boosting decision tree, random forests, and artificial neural networks to model urban land use changes: the case of the Seoul metropolitan area	38
A geographically weighted artificial neural network	38
A multi-view bidirectional spatiotemporal graph network for urban traffic flow imputation	34
Geographically and temporally neural network weighted regression for modeling spatiotemporal non-stationary relationships	34
Reproducibility and replicability: opportunities and challenges for geospatial research	34
A distributed framework for extracting maritime traffic patterns	30
Compliance and containment in social distancing: mathematical modeling of COVID-19 across townships	29
L-function of geographical flows	29
Urban expansion in Auckland, New Zealand: a GIS simulation via an intelligent self-adapting multiscale agent-based model	26
GANmapper: geographical data translation	25
An interactive detector for spatial associations	25
Prediction of human activity intensity using the interactions in physical and social spaces through graph convolutional networks	25
A BiLSTM-CNN model for predicting users’ next locations based on geotagged social media	25
Application of a graph convolutional network with visual and semantic features to classify urban scenes	24
Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding	24
Collaborative spatial multicriteria evaluation: a review and directions for future research	23

Measuring the similarity between multipolygons using convex hulls and position graphs	23
Establishing the integrated science of movement: bringing together concepts and methods from animal and human movement analysis	23
A comprehensive quality assessment framework for linear features from Volunteered Geographic Information	22
Fractal evolution of urban street networks in form and structure: a case study of Hong Kong	22
Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China	21
A knowledge representation model based on the geographic spatiotemporal process	21
Progress in computational movement analysis – towards movement data science	20
A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data	19
Dynamical community detection and spatiotemporal analysis in multilayer spatial interaction networks using trajectory data	19
A hybrid approach to building simplification with an evaluator from a backpropagation neural network	19
Delineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods	18
On the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review	18
Extraction and analysis of natural disaster-related VGI from social media: review, opportunities and challenges	18
3D building metrics for urban morphology	18
Exploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation	18
Identify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China	17
Identifying home locations in human mobility data: an open-source R package for comparison and reproducibility	17
Aligning geographic entities from historical maps for building knowledge graphs	16
An adaptive detection of multilevel co-location patterns based on natural neighborhoods	16
Geographical information science for the United Nations’ 2030 agenda for sustainable development	16
Leveraging temporal changes of spatial accessibility measurements for better policy implications: a case study of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Seoul, South Korea	16
GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rules	16
Assessing OSM building completeness using population data	16
Local fuzzy geographically weighted clustering: a new method for geodemographic segmentation	15
SNN_flow: a shared nearest-neighbor-based clustering method for inhomogeneous origin-destination flows	15
Assessing COVID-induced changes in spatiotemporal structure of mobility in the United States in 2020: a multi-source analytical framework	15
Detecting spatiotemporal extents of traffic congestion: a density-based moving object clustering approach	15
A method to evaluate task-specific importance of spatio-temporal units based on explainable artificial intelligence	15
Indoor mapping and modeling by parsing floor plan images	15
Multiscale geographically and temporally weighted regression with a unilateral temporal weighting scheme and its application in the analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics of house prices in Beijin	15
Towards a training data model for artificial intelligence in earth observation	14
Detecting interchanges in road networks using a graph convolutional network approach	14
Synthesizing location semantics from street view images to improve urban land-use classification	14
Discovering co-location patterns in multivariate spatial flow data	14
RegNet: a neural network model for predicting regional desirability with VGI data	14
Delineating urban job-housing patterns at a parcel scale with street view imagery	14
Characterizing traveling fans: a workflow for event-oriented travel pattern analysis using Twitter data	13
Transformer based named entity recognition for place name extraction from unstructured text	13
A topic model based framework for identifying the distribution of demand for relief supplies using social media data	13
Land cover harmonization using Latent Dirichlet Allocation	13
Deriving map images of generalised mountain roads with generative adversarial networks	13
Analysis of the spatiotemporal riding modes of dockless shared bicycles based on tensor decomposition	13
Analysis of the performance and robustness of methods to detect base locations of individuals with geo-tagged social media data	13
Efficient regionalization for spatially explicit neighborhood delineation	13
A spatiotemporal structural graph for characterizing land cover changes	13
The M³ massive movement model: a distributed incrementally updatable solution for big movement data exploration	12
A quantitative comparison of regionalization methods	12
A multi-source spatio-temporal data cube for large-scale geospatial analysis	12
Discovering regions of anomalous spatial co-locations	12
Pattern-based identification and mapping of landscape types using multi-thematic data	12

Development of a multiscale discretization method for the geographical detector model	12
An exact statistical method for analyzing co-location on a street network and its computational implementation	12
Detecting geospatial location descriptions in natural language text	12
Identifying urban growth patterns through land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics: Simulation and analysis	12
FAIR geovisualizations: definitions, challenges, and the road ahead	11
A Bayesian spatio-temporal model to analyzing the stability of patterns of population distribution in an urban space using mobile phone data	11
Urban land-use analysis using proximate sensing imagery: a survey	11
The effects of sample size and sample prevalence on cellular automata simulation of urban growth	11
A spatial model of cognitive distance in cities	11
Emotional habitat: mapping the global geographic distribution of human emotion with physical environmental factors using a species distribution model	11
A multi-scale representation model of polyline based on head/tail breaks	11
Adaptive simplification of GPS trajectories with geographic context – a quadtree-based approach	11
Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation	11
Spatial social networks in geographic information science	11
Vehicular crowd-sensing: a parametric routing algorithm to increase spatio-temporal road network coverage	10
Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS	10
A multicriteria optimization framework for the definition of the spatial granularity of urban social media analytics	10
Geographically and temporally weighted co-location quotient: an analysis of spatiotemporal crime patterns in greater Manchester	10
A generalized heterogeneity model for spatial interpolation	10
Deploying machine learning to assist digital humanitarians: making image annotation in OpenStreetMap more efficient	10
A trajectory restoration algorithm for low-sampling-rate floating car data and complex urban road networks	9
Urban traffic flow prediction: a dynamic temporal graph network considering missing values	9
Assessing and benchmarking 3D city models	9
Reasoning over higher-order qualitative spatial relations via spatially explicit neural networks	9
Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization	9
On the notion of ‘bandwidth’ in geographically weighted regression models of spatially varying processes	9
Context-aware movement analysis in ecology: a systematic review	9
GIS-KG: building a large-scale hierarchical knowledge graph for geographic information science	9
Decentralized geoprivacy: leveraging social trust on the distributed web	9
Discovery of statistically significant regional co-location patterns on urban road networks	9
Multiple-aspect analysis of semantic trajectories(MASTER)	9
Integration of Internet search data to predict tourism trends using spatial-temporal XGBoost composite model	9
A generic encoding and operation scheme for mixed aperture three and four hexagonal discrete global grid systems	8
Quantifying historical landscape change with repeat photography: an accuracy assessment of geospatial data obtained through monoplotting	8
A data relocation approach for terrain surface analysis on multi-GPU systems: a case study on the total viewshed problem	8
Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S	8
Geo-knowledge-guided GPT models improve the extraction of location descriptions from disaster-related social media messages	8
r.survey: a tool for calculating visibility of variable-size objects based on orientation	8
NEAT approach for testing and validation of geospatial network agent-based model processes: case study of influenza spread	8
A narrative analysis of the 2SFCA and i2SFCA methods	8
STICC: a multivariate spatial clustering method for repeated geographic pattern discovery with consideration of spatial contiguity	8
Spatial machine-learning model diagnostics: a model-agnostic distance-based approach	8
A machine learning approach to extracting spatial information from geological texts in Chinese	8
Spatially–encouraged spectral clustering: a technique for blending map typologies and regionalization	8
An integrated method for DEM simplification with terrain structural features and smooth morphology preserved	8
Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data	7
Using vertices of a triangular irregular network to calculate slope and aspect	7
Research themes of geographical information science during 1991–2020: a retrospective bibliometric analysis	7
Applying frequent-pattern mining and time geography to impute gaps in smartphone-based human-movement data	7
Enriching the metadata of map images: a deep learning approach with GIS-based data augmentation	7
Measuring hub locations in time-evolving spatial interaction networks based on explicit spatiotemporal coupling and group centrality	7
Efficient cell navigation methods and applications of an aperture 4 hexagonal discrete global grid system	7
Semantic trajectory segmentation based on change-point detection and ontology	7
A cost-effective algorithm for calibrating multiscale geographically weighted regression models	7
Density-based clustering for bivariate-flow data	7
A random forest classifier with cost-sensitive learning to extract urban landmarks from an imbalanced dataset	7
Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions	7
Assessing the suitability of urban-oriented land cover products for mapping rural settlements	7
Complexity-based matching between image resolution and map scale for multiscale image-map generation	6
A knowledge-guided visualization framework of disaster scenes for helping the public cognize risk information	6
A method for finding least-cost corridors with reduced distortion in raster space	6
An experimental analysis of least-cost path models on ordinal-scaled raster surfaces	6
Linking the cognitive load induced by route instruction types and building configuration during indoor route guidance, a usability study in VR	6
Exact space–time prism of an activity program: bidirectional searches in multi-state supernetwork	6
Using information entropy and a multi-layer neural network with trajectory data to identify transportation modes	6
Dynamic optimization models for displaying outdoor advertisement at the right time and place	6
A spatiotemporal data model and an index structure for computational time geography	6
A comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings	6
Cost distances and least cost paths respond differently to cost scenario variations: a sensitivity analysis of ecological connectivity modeling	6
Benford’s law and geographical information – the example of OpenStreetMap	6
The effect of intra-urban mobility flows on the spatial heterogeneity of social media activity: investigating the response to rainfall events	6
A small area index of gentrification, applied to New York City	6
The Openshaw effect	6
Uncovering the association between traffic crashes and street-level built-environment features using street view images	5
A multiscale measure of spatial dependence based on a discrete Fourier transform	5
Automatic measurement of building setbacks and streetscape widths and their spatial variability along streets and in plots: integration of streetscape skeletons and plot geometry	5
Detecting country of residence from social media data: a comparison of methods	5
Updating and backdating analyses for mitigating uncertainties in land change modeling: a case study of the Ci Kapundung upper water catchment area, Java Island, Indonesia	5
Visual attention-guided augmented representation of geographic scenes: a case of bridge stress visualization	5
A georeferenced graph model for geospatial data matching by optimising measures of similarity across multiple scales	5

An adaptive approach for modelling the movement uncertainty in trajectory data based on the concept of error ellipses	5
BiFlowAMOEBA for the identification of arbitrarily shaped clusters in bivariate flow data	5
Impacts of spatiotemporal resolution and tiling on SLEUTH model calibration and forecasting for urban areas with unregulated growth patterns	5
To racketeer among neighbors: spatial features of criminal collaboration in the American Mafia	5
Interpretable machine learning for analysing heterogeneous drivers of geographic events in space-time	5
Measuring shallow-water bathymetric signal strength in lidar point attribute data using machine learning	5
Spatiotemporal Flow L-function: a new method for identifying spatiotemporal clusters in geographical flow data	5
Visions of time in geospatial ontologies from Indigenous peoples: a case study with the Eastern Cree in Northern Quebec	5
Geospatial data conflation: a formal approach based on optimization and relational databases	5
Templates of generic geographic information for answering where-questions	5
Discovering source areas of disease outbreaks based on ring-shaped hotspot detection in road network space	4
A hybrid data model for dynamic GIS: application to marine geomorphological dynamics	4
An integrated process-based framework for flood phase segmentation and assessment	4
Space-time disease mapping by combining Bayesian maximum entropy and Kalman filter: the BME-Kalman approach	4
The spatial structure of socioeconomic disadvantage: a Bayesian multivariate spatial factor analysis	4
Familiarity-dependent computational modelling of indoor landmark selection for route communication: a ranking approach	4
Online discovery of co-movement patterns in mobility data	4
A proactive route planning approach to navigation errors	4
Explainable GeoAI: can saliency maps help interpret artificial intelligence’s learning process? An empirical study on natural feature detection	4
A Voronoi-based method for land-use optimization using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithm	4
An index for moving objects with constant-time access to their compressed trajectories	4
Deep convolutional autoencoder for urban land use classification using mobile device data	4
A geometry-aware attention network for semantic segmentation of MLS point clouds	4
Developing an integrated approach to validate 3D ownership spaces in complex multistorey buildings	4
Incorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata	4
A Siamese neural network for learning the similarity metrics of linear features	4
Trend surface analysis of geographic flows	4
Qualitative-geometric ‘surrounds’ relations between disjoint regions	4
Automatic extraction of building geometries based on centroid clustering and contour analysis on oblique images taken by unmanned aerial vehicles	4
Multipurpose temporal GIS model for cadastral data management	4
Spatiotemporal effects of climate factors on childhood hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case study using mixed geographically and temporally weighted regression models	4
Fast optimization for large scale logistics in complex urban systems using the hybrid sparrow search algorithm	4
LiDAR-based method for analysing landmark visibility to pedestrians in cities: case study in Kraków, Poland	4
Computer vision models for comparing spatial patterns: understanding spatial scale	4
A methodology to quantify the neighborhood decay effect of urban cellular automata models	4
An accessibility spatial search algorithm to optimize defibrillator deployment in indoor space	4