Indoor and Built Environment

Article	Citations
Opportunities for improved space heating energy efficiency from fluid property modifications	49
Where does perceived control come from? A survey of a dormitory building across different operation modes in summer	32
Challenges and paths to enhance green efficiency under low-carbon economic and social development	32
Temporal characterization of NOx and its relationship with O3 at a riverine site of Foshan	32
Beyond dilution: A CFD–based evaluation and optimization of ventilation systems for dual methane–heat hazard control in deep mine galleries	29
Operational cost and wind power integration capacities of the integrated heat and power dispatch (IHPD) system under different heating regulation modes and time steps	29
A simulation-based investigation of the robustness of sequences of operation to zone-level faults in single-duct multi-zone variable air volume air handling unit systems	28
Preservation of earthen relic sites against salt damages by using a sand layer	27
Embracing systems thinking to transform urban soundscape research	27
Multi-objective optimization of school building envelope for two distinct geometric designs in southern Brazil	27
Mindful design for well-being: Exploring neuroarchitecture in the built environment	26
Investigation on the effects of water mist and mechanical smoke extraction on fire combustion and smoke dispersion characteristics	26
The impact of low-carbon policy on green manufacturing development	25
Investigation of thermal comfort and adaptation among the residents of cold climate in the lower Himalayan region of eastern India	25
Improving fitness centre indoor environment comfort and health: A method for evaluating indoor environmental quality based on subjective and objective factors	24
Human exhalation characterization: Techniques and implications for airborne disease transmission	22
Urban heat island patterns in garden cities: Putrajaya as a case study	22
The study of pleat geometry on the air filtration performance	22
Simple correlations between point daylight factor, average daylight factor and vertical daylight factor under all sky conditions and building design implications	21
Spatial distribution of PM2.5 concentration around high-rise residential buildings during peak traffic hours in autumn and winter seasons	21
A comprehensive effectiveness study of passive design parameters for traditional dwellings in Qinba mountainous area	20
The urban poor are not mere trivialities	20
Optimizing glass roof design for green buildings by evaluating co-benefit of indoor daylighting and cooling load	20
The locality-adaptation theory of traditional villages	20
Environmental factors associated with indoor microbial aerosols in residential apartments in Ibadan, Nigeria	19

Predicting smoke hazards and burning fuel via smart building fire sensor network and dual-agent deep learning	19
Assessment of a new UV-C light-emitting diode–based technology for air sanitization in indoor sports environments	18
Improvement of airflow uniformity and noise reduction with optimized V-shape configuration of perforated plate in the air distributor	16
Fast prediction and real-time visualization of indoor particle distribution based on a Markov chain model integrated graphics user interface	16
An approach for analyzing urban carbon emissions using machine learning models	16
Integration of a large green corridor with an underground complex – a low carbon building solution for urban climate revival	16
A mathematical model for predicting indoor PM2.5 concentration considering uneven mixing and fractional efficiency of a filter	16
Mitigation of airborne transmission of COVID virus between occupants in a confined room with an air purifier	16
Approaching zero-carbon development through modular construction: A case study of healthcare buildings in London	16
Inhalation and deposition of gas–droplet contaminant in the human microenvironment in an industrial building	15
Balancing daylight in office spaces with respect to the indoor thermal environment through optimization of light shelves design parameters in the tropics	15
Effects of outdoor particulate matter (PM) concentration and indoor occupant number on bioaerosol concentrations in an ICU	14
The home environment and current dermatitis in Japanese junior high school children in Kansai area	14
Study on thermal comfort of low-sweat and high-sweat young men based on heart rate variability analysis under different clothing	13
Airtightness evaluation of Canadian dwellings and influencing factors based on measured data and predictive models	13
Population characteristics and source analysis of microorganisms in a regularly disinfected library	13
An RGB-D camera-based indoor occupancy positioning system for complex and densely populated scenarios	13
The impact of wind catchers on thermal comfort and indoor air quality: An analysis of subtropical climate for summer and winter	13
The investigation of street canyon flow field and pollutant diffusion under the coupling effect of dynamic air flow field and roof angle	13
How to impact the human physiology from viewing plant landscapes: A comprehensive review	12
Study on the environmental effects of two-way foreign direct investment in China’s service industry	12
Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of fine particulate matter and its metal elements during Chinese New Year	12
Mitigating airborne virus transmission in hospital wards: A study on effects of ventilation system, air purifier and curtains	12
A quantitative simulation and verification of the sustainable and low-carbon development efficiency curves for Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration	12
A new calculation method of mean skin temperature for assessment of thermal comfort	12
Study on the relationship between EEG and salivary IgE under step-change temperature environments	11
University closures can reduce the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses-2 transmission via close contact amongst Chinese students by over 60%	11
Prediction and influencing factors of photovoltaic system power generation of a single house based on continuously measured data	11
The urgency and challenge of improving indoor environment quality in rural regions of China	11
Improving hosts’ pre-interaction capabilities for sustainability based on Airbnb host content emergence characteristics	11
The effects of imposed swirling flow on the transport and deposition of particulate pollutants in the 90° industrial duct bends: An Eulerian-Lagrangian approach	11
Study on the effect of residential interior decoration on children’s respiratory diseases: A field trial conducted in Chongqing, China	11
Virus inactivation on common indoor contract fabrics	11
Cognitive ‘compensation’ by workloads in a fixed time-frame and thermoneutral environments: A pilot study	11
Occupant’s thermal comfort in a radiant ceiling cooling room with hot wall surface	11
Prevention and control of COVID-19 transmission in the indoor environment	11
Fuzzy-based escape route fire-vulnerability assessment model for indoor built environment	10
A numerical study on changes in air temperature around buildings due to retrofits in existing residential districts	10
The benefit of Daylight-Simulcasted Dynamic Lighting: An experiment isolating simultaneousness from dynamicity	10
Optimization for diffusion-type oxygen supply nearby working face of railway tunnel in plateau	10
Healthy and resilient HVAC design for public buildings in post COVID-19 pandemic era	10
A new dynamic zOnal model with air-diffuser (DOMA) - Application to thermal comfort prediction	10
Factors to consider in the performance evaluation of an air purifier using an airborne virus (Phi-X174) in a large chamber	10
The influence of filtration velocity on the full-sized fibrous filter performance	10
Carbon emission modelling in sustainable urban environments: Opportunities and challenges	10
Composition effect of the dental liquid mixture on droplet evaporation and deposition	10
The predicted effect of climate change on indoor overheating of heritage apartments in two different Chinese climate zones	10
Visualization analysis and optimization strategy of thermal landscape in retrofitted elderly care buildings: A case study in Shanghai	9
A calibration framework for outdoor thermal comfort index and neutral range: Application in subtropical hot-humid campus	9
A numerical research on transient transport of high-temperature particles associated with air gouging process	9

Investigation on improving fume hood performance via elimination of internal vortices: Experiments and CFD	9
Estimating droplet size and count distributions over a prolonged period of time following a cough in indoor environments	9
Guidelines for implementing advanced thermal analysis methods in building design	9
A review on indoor environmental quality in sports facilities: Indoor air quality and ventilation during a pandemic	9
Adaptation of Chinese traditional villages from the perspective of locality preservation	9
Optimal design of residential balcony based on environmental benefit: A case study in hot summer and cold winter area of China	9
Understanding semi-volatile organic compounds in indoor dust	9
Effective control of dental aerosols and splatters via commercial extraoral suction and an innovative design with an annular air curtain	9
Reconnaissance study of air quality in traffic tunnels: A case study of Aba-Saleh Al-Mahdi tunnel, Iran	9
Exploring the factors influencing school soundscapes: Insights from teachers and acoustic experts	9
Effect of a novel personal comfort device on occupants’ perceptual responses in three warm indoor environments	8
Baseline load characteristics of transitioning to air-to-air heat pump electric heating in rural areas of northern China	8
Hygro-thermo-chemical transfer analysis of clothing microclimate using three-dimensional digital clothing model and computer-simulated person	8
Evaluation of photovoltaic-based solar chimney–assisted stack ventilation within a large space hall: A case study	8
Are the local sky temperature models and the global thermal standard model EN ISO 6946(2017) numerically compatible?	8
Numerical simulation of ventilation strategies to improve indoor air quality at affordable nursing homes in severe cold regions	8
Impact of the cool and warm colours of flowers on the plant wall on indoor human health	8
Study on the effect of humidity on formaldehyde emission parameters of wood-based panels	8
Homotypic clustering optimization algorithm for fitness centre geometric parameter configuration optimization study	8
Impact of windows on the indoor thermal environment of Chinese Chuandou-style timber residential houses: Tests and simulations	8
Impact of buildings’ configuration in an urban context on the spread pattern of NO2 and indoor air quality: A CFD simulation	8
Dynamics of indoor volatile organic compounds and seasonal ventilation strategies for residential buildings in Northeast China	8
Measurement of indoor environmental parameters and analysis of the condensation phenomenon in urban utility tunnels	8
Organic renewal of property plots in Chinese cities: Sustainable development of built environment via property value enhancement and digital twin construction	8
Beyond sustainability: Unveiling the complex interactions, risks and future prospects of photovoltaic green roofs	8
Characterization and size distribution of initial droplet concentration discharged from human breathing and speaking	8
The role of waiting area typology in limiting the spread of COVID-19: Outpatient clinics of Erbil hospitals as a case study	7
3D building information modelling-based framework for managing complex information on indoor air quality and climate: A case study	7
Ventilation Efficiency According to Tilt Angle to Reduce the Transmission of Infectious Disease in Classroom	7
The potential of the effect of insulation and photovoltaic panel use in buildings on energy performance for Turkey and LCC analysis	7
Monitoring summertime indoor overheating and pollutant risks and natural ventilation patterns of seniors in public housing	7
Mental fatigue evaluations in indoor environment	7
Investigation into the thermal comfort and some passive strategies for traditional architecture of Li nationality in South China	7
Utilization of biogas technology to supply energy for urban buildings and rural households: Benefits and potential risks	7
Predicting students’ thermal sensation votes in university libraries taking into account their mood states	7
A global challenge of accurately predicting building energy consumption under urban heat island effect	7
Evaluation of airborne transmission of respiratory contaminants in a passenger car cabin with window opening	7
The buffering effect of a paper-based storage enclosure made from functional materials for preventive conservation	7
Corrigendum to 'Airflow distribution in hospital isolation rooms with different ventilation and exhaust vent configurations'	7
Indoor air quality in Saudi residential homes	7
Indoor radon mitigation strategies: The Alto Minho region (Northern Portugal) practical case	7
Horizontal heat impacts and shading effects of buildings on surface soil layer in Beijing, China	7
Environmental exposure and infants health	7
How community medical facilities can promote resilient community constructions under the background of pandemics	7
Energy and economic performance optimization of a window with variable transparency shape-stabilized PCM in hot summer and cold winter climate zone	7
Numerical investigation of interpersonal respiratory aerosol transmission risks and mitigation strategies in an impinging jet ventilation room	6
Application of CPMV* for improving the indoor thermal environment under global solar radiation	6
Using mobile air cleaners in school classrooms for aerosol removal: Which, where and how	6
Low-carbon environmental control system for storage of earthen relics in exhibition hall: From the perspectives of nature based solution	6
Numerical investigation on particle removal and energy consumption of supplied and recirculated ventilation for industrial workshop	6
Enhancing demand side management: A field study on flexibility and personal thermal control	6
Effects of different environment combinations on the comfort and productivity of researchers in winter	6
Effects of the air temperature on immunoglobulin concentrations of healthy people	6
Measurement and large-eddy simulation of single-sided natural ventilation in urban building groups	6
Performance investigation on the ventilation systems of high-speed railway train depots in hot summer regions	6
Letter to the editor: Revision of the universal sky temperature model	6
Perceptual difference of urban public spaces between design professionals and ‘laypersons’: Evidence, health implications and ready-made urban design templates	6
Seasonal field study on thermal comfort in university classrooms in Mediterranean climate	6
An experimental study of the influence of environmental wind on the smoke flow behaviour and temperature distribution in room-corridor fire	6
Systematic summary and analysis of Chinese HVAC guidelines coping with COVID-19	6
Decoupling the complexities of air-conditioning cooling energy use in express hotels by data mining approaches	6
Evaluating the impact threshold of soluble salts on preservation of earthen site in Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum	6
The indoor thermal environment performance of various air-conditioning system configurations and airflow modes in a large space museum building	6
The mechanism of high carbon economy, local tax system and urban environmental pollution: Insights from China	5
Designing liveable underground spaces: The role of experiences and attitudes in shaping environmental perceptions	5
Thermal balance of human body at local workplace	5
Optimization of ventilation performance of side air supply for large indoor spaces using deflectors and slot air outlets	5
Air pollution characteristics and human health risk assessment of underground parking garages in Xi’an, China	5
Impact of ventilation efficiency on restraining hazardous toilet plume post-flushing in indoor environments	5
Investigation of the performance of fire suppression systems in protection of mass timber residential buildings	5
Development of urban air environmental control policies and measures	5
‘Typical container’ of Chinese civilisation: ‘Yellow-Canal-Yangtze’ watershed community	5
How can interventions of building renovation and household energy conversion effectively improve the physical and mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis	5
A spatiotemporal passenger distribution model for airport terminal energy simulation	5
Swirl diffuser shape optimization based on a comprehensive evaluation index for both winter and summer conditions	5
A quantitative and qualitative literature review of water damage in buildings occurring in building service systems, appliances and wet rooms	5
A thermal sensation model for naturally ventilated indoor environments based on deep learning algorithms	5
Guidance to assess ventilation performance of a classroom based on CO2 monitoring	5
Can air handling equipment be beneficial to children’s health? Results from a cross-sectional survey in 2010 and 2019 in China	5
Seasonal indoor air quality, self-reported health and comfort amongst tenants living at Danish multi-family social housing sites	5

The effect of oxygen supply and oxygen distribution on single-head tunnel with different altitudes under mixed ventilation	5
Heat storage technologies for driving clean heating in China	5
Evaluating the overall comfort of undergraduates by using the punishment substitution method	4
Experimental study on the flame merging and ceiling impingement behavior of transversely located double fire sources in an urban utility tunnel	4
A simplified calculation method on the smoke back-layering length and inlet air velocity in a tilted tunnel fire without shaft	4
The effect of thermal environment on stress and thermal comfort of college students under acute stress	4
Predicting climate change and occupants’ behaviour impact on thermal-energy performance of global south housing: Case study in Brazil	4
Domain-graph enhanced multi-task multimodal large models for urban planning	4
Optimization study on the performance of a thermosyphon-based radiative cooler	4
Investigation of the filtration performance of electret media for deliquescent and non-deliquescent aerosols under different relative humidity	4
Optimization of the airflow organization in the photocatalytic Trombe wall with numerical model	4
Ceiling displacement ventilation system in an experimental theatre: A method to optimize thermal comfort	4
Influence of building envelope characteristics on the effectiveness of PMV-based controls for schools located in Saudi Arabia	4
Multi-objective optimization of building envelope of rural housing in the severely cold region of China based on energy consumption, thermal comfort and cost-effectiveness	4
Analysis of the application of CPMV model to the thermal comfort of passengers in high-speed rail carriages	4
The adaptation of cultural heritage in built environments	4
Deep transfer learning-based hybrid modelling method for individual thermal comfort prediction	4
Cognitive performance in the heat: A prediction with heart rate variability (HRV) time-domain indices	4
Removal of indoor aerosol particles generated in a medically relevant space using a portable airborne particle filtration device	4
Examining thermal comfort levels and ASHRAE Standard-55 applicability: A case study of free-running classrooms in Abuja, Nigeria	4
A review of human thermal plume and its influence on the inhalation exposure to particulate matter	4
PM2.5 bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an Indian residential indoor air environment and their health risk	4
Influence of learning-space enclosure on attention in undergraduate students measured by eye-tracking technology	4
Sustainable persuasive system: Enhancing policy support and behavioural intentions for indoor waste classification	4
Experimental study on the thermal performance of radiant floor heating system with the influence of solar radiation on the local floor surface	4
Investigation of indoor air quality in coal-heating rural residential buildings in Northern China based on longtime monitoring	4
Renovation of old communities for public health and resilient environment based on greenery optimization and wind deflectors	4
The impact of barrier arrangements on the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases in nursing homes in Hong Kong	4
The influence of near-wall heat sources with different configurations on particle deposition in a small-scale chamber	4
Impact of wearing indoor masks on occupant’s thermal comfort under different room temperature conditions in winter	4
Domestic overheating risks and mitigation strategies: The state-of-the-art and directions for future research	4
Cool facades to mitigate urban heat island effects	4
Fire safety of building integrated photovoltaic systems: Critical review for codes and standards	4
Thermal comfort and indoor air quality in hospitals in the subtropics: Analysis of operating rooms and waiting rooms conditions	4
Childhood respiratory diseases related to indoor and outdoor extreme thermal environment (air temperature) in Shanghai, China	4
Studying occupant’s heat exposure and thermal comfort in the kitchen through full-scale experiments and CFD simulations	3
Passive mitigation of overheating in Finnish apartments under current and future climates	3
A semi-empirical mesh strategy for CFD simulation of indoor airflow	3
Research on the application mechanism of water mist curtain smoke blocking and heat blocking in tunnels	3
Solid waste resource utilization for sustainable built environment: Opportunities and challenges	3
Assessment of firefighters’ health exposure to indoor air pollutants inside fire station	3
The influence of spatial form of different functional blocks on pollution reduction and carbon reduction: Evidence from Hefei City	3
Evaluating the dynamic thermal sensitivities of human body with high-dense contacting thermal stimuli	3
Experimental studies on airborne transmission in hospitals: A systematic review	3
Improving the indoor thermal environment in lightweight buildings in winter by passive solar heating: An experimental study	3
Feasibility and performance analysis of a net-zero energy residential building in tropical climates: A case of Congo-Brazzaville	3
Informal settlements in the context of COVID-19: Pandemic restrictions and the building of community resilience	3
Resilience, fire and the UK Codes and Standards. Where are they and where could they go?	3
Approaches for effective negative pressure isolation space control to minimize airborne transmission of contaminants in residential homes	3
Renovating buildings by modelling energy–CO2 emissions using particle swarm optimization and artificial neural network (case study: Iran)	3
Spatial and temporal distribution of bioaerosols produced by patients with different postures in a negative pressure isolation ward under different ventilation modes	3
Comparative analysis of light environment perception, eye movement and physiology in university professional classroom based on virtual reality experiment	3
Dehumidification performance improvement by using liquid desiccant blends – An experimental study	3
A comprehensive investigation of the impacts of discovery time and fire brigade response time on life safety and property protection in England	3
Performance study of heat and mass transfer in a counterflow liquid to air membrane-based parallel-plate dehumidifier	3
Differences in heating effects of three personalized heating devices under various indoor temperatures: Table heating pad, cushion heating pad and leg heating pad	3
Low-carbon progressive design for sustainable development of buildings	3
Correlation of thermal environments with the bacterial concentration in bedrooms with intermittent and continuous heating modes	3
Program for propriety analysis of global warming potential caused by the operational energy consumption of buildings in Korea	3
Numerical study of the effect of gender composition and partitioning boards on evacuation in a two-line transfer transit rail subway station	3
Computer vision-aided indoor thermal comfort monitoring	3
Analysis of green belt designs in mitigating anthropogenic heat emission from buildings by considering cooling efficiency and nurture costs	3
Simulation study on the effectiveness of indoor protective methods in reducing droplet transmission in a meeting room	3
An improved model of indoor overheating degree that integrates weather and building parameters for thermal resilience evaluation	3
Positive or negative? The pressure control impact in hybrid ventilated hospitals	3
The building plan automatic design optimization based on CFD numerical intelligent simulation	3
A new hybrid modelling strategy for fault detection and diagnosis of the air handling unit by combining slow and kernel slow features analyses	3
Long-term and low-concentration inhalation toxicity of toluene in Drosophila melanogaster based on a computer vision method	3
Investigating the impact of street width-to-height ratios on stress recovery	2
Numerical modelling of ventilation strategies for mitigating cough particles transmission and infection risk in hospital isolation rooms	2
Impact of personal protective equipment on wearer's mood state, thermal comfort, health-related adverse reactions and cognitive ability	2
Exploring airflow patterns at the roof parapet of a building	2
Source apportionment and health risk assessment of indoor volatile organic compounds	2
A methodology to determine appropriate façade aperture sizes considering comfort and performance criteria: A primary school classroom case	2
Analysis of application status and development prospect of environmental chambers: A review	2
Investigation on the natural smoke exhaust performance by vertical shaft in tunnel fires under different ambient pressures	2
Using multi-layer nested network to optimise spatial structure of tourism development between urban and rural areas based on population mobility	2
Factor analysis and risk assessment of indoor environmental parameters and TSV in fitness centres under different zones, exercise intensities and times	2
Development of a high-efficiency and cost-effective ground source heat pump system for hot-climate applications	2
Simulation and optimization design of air distribution in a cigarette production factory	2
Regional and urban heat island studies in megacities: A systematic analysis of research methodology	2
Progress and prospect of research on the non-uniform indoor environment	2
Interactions between indoor and outdoor particulate matter in different microenvironments on a university campus	2
Numerical study of heat losses of building walls containing reflective foils	2
A systematic review of multi-output prediction model for indoor environment and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning energy consumption in buildings	2
In-train particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) concentrations: Level, source, composition, mitigation measures and health risk effect – A systematic literature review	2
Evaluating the objective and subjective physical environments of residential care facilities	2
Indoor radon concentration measurements in workplaces and their impact on health risk assessment	2
Spatiotemporal distributions for prevalences of indoor damp indicators in residences from 1980 to 2020 in China	2
Identification and analysis of the cultural landscape in an eco-cultural protection area: A case study in Yunnan Diqing	2
Modelling of hazardous chemical gas building ingress and consequence analysis during a leak accident	2
Deep energy renovations in Irish domestic dwellings; unlocking health benefits	2
Impacts of building envelope design on indoor ozone exposures and health risks in urban environments	2
The association of voice problems with exposure to indoor air contaminants in health care centres – the effect of remediation on symptom prevalence: A follow-up study	2
Digital development of architectural heritage under the trend of Metaverse: Challenges and opportunities	2