Soft Computing

Article	Citations
A case study on the identification of temporal changes in a residential district	287
Context-aware ranking refinement with attentive semi-supervised autoencoders	211
Editorial to the special issue on quantum intelligent systems and deep learning	179
S-GWO-FH: sparsity-based grey wolf optimization algorithm for face hallucination	144
Assessing the role of new media in modern information society using the analytic network process	131
A greedy post-processing strategy for multi-objective performance optimization of general single-server finite queueing networks	117
Cellular automaton created as an m-ary product of algebraic quasi-multiautomata	111
Exploring invariance of concept stability for attribute reduction in three-way concept lattice	107
Quantum-enhanced filter: QFilter	104
Fuzzy random classical and inverse median location problems	104
Deep Gaussian processes with higher-order interface systems: a novel framework for predictive energy management in electric direct-drive wheels	102
AENCIC: a method to estimate the number of clusters based on image complexity to be used in fuzzy clustering algorithms for image segmentation	99
Q-learning-based metaheuristic algorithm for thermoeconomic optimization of a shell-and-tube evaporator working with refrigerant mixtures	86
Incremental learning for Lagrangian ε-twin support vector regression	73
Novel non-Kernel quadratic surface support vector machines based on optimal margin distribution	71
A novel fractional-order accumulation grey power model and its application	66
Navigational strategy of a biped robot using regression-adaptive PSO approach	64
Unification of methods for new types of fuzzy sets: general approximation spaces with relational morphisms	64
Some interval-valued spherical fuzzy Frank Choquet integral operators in multicriteria decision making	62
Thermal imaging-based diagnostic process using explainable artificial intelligence for 3D printing system	62
A collaborative filtering recommendation method based on emotional evaluation relations	61
Optimizing cost and battery health in home energy management systems using actor-critic fuzzy-rule networks under renewable energy uncertainty	60
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enterprise financial risk model based on cloud computing in age of big data	60
A data augmentation method for war trauma based on the regression model and deep neural networks	59
Lung cancer diagnosis using Hessian adaptive learning optimization in generative adversarial networks	59

Predicting daily wind speed using coupled multi-layer perceptron model with water strider optimization algorithm based on fuzzy reasoning and Gamma test	59
Modified grasshopper optimization algorithm-based genetic algorithm for global optimization problems: the system of nonlinear equations case study	59
Quick flower pollination algorithm (QFPA) and its performance on neural network training	57
An optimization algorithm for the multi-objective flexible fuzzy job shop environment with partial flexibility based on adaptive teaching–learning considering fuzzy processing times	54
Construction and empirical research of a subjective-and-objective-analysis model of the online learning behavior	53
Why does economics need complexity?	53
Analytical model to predict diabetic patients using an optimized hybrid classifier	52
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Prediction of gestational diabetes based on explainable deep learning and fog computing	51
A customized TOPSIS method to rank the best airlines to fly during COVID-19 pandemic with q-rung orthopair multi-fuzzy soft information	51
Forecasting road traffic accident using deep artificial neural network approach in case of Oromia Special Zone	51
A variable precision multigranulation rough set model and attribute reduction	51
A hybridization of grey wolf optimizer and genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problems	50
An effective approach for predicting daily stock trading decisions using fuzzy inference systems	50
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimal path planning and data simulation of emergency material distribution based on improved neural network algorithm	49
Attribute reduction based on interval-set rough sets	49
A hierarchical deep reinforcement learning method for dragging and adjusting objects with dual-arm robot	48
Stabilization of impulsive fuzzy dynamic systems involving Caputo short-memory fractional derivative	47
Channel pruning method driven by similarity of feature extraction capability	47
Towards automatically generating meal plan based on genetic algorithm	47
Application of a novel analytical approach and two soft computing models for flow simulation based on experimental data	47
Correction to: Periodic event-triggered modified repetitive control with equivalent-input-disturbance estimator based on T-S fuzzy model for nonlinear systems	46
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multi-function robot system in physical education teaching under big data environment	46
A secure quantum homomorphic encryption ciphertext retrieval scheme	46
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An evaluation of AI-based college music teaching using AHP and MOORA	45
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An efficient resource management framework for big data using deep feed forward learning networks in smart health care systems	45
Forest fire rescue framework to jointly optimize firefighting force configuration and facility layout: a case study of digital-twin simulation optimization	44
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of urban ecological landscape visualization system by using visual 3D model	44
Can LSH (locality-sensitive hashing) be replaced by neural network?	43
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effect of KIF15 as a promoter role in the progression of osteosarcoma based on TCGA database	42
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Assessing the health ability based on health monitoring using fuzzy for monitoring geriatrics care and amputees	42
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Human emotion recognition based on brain signal analysis using fuzzy neural network	42
A study on fuzzy plane and its application on fuzzy plane fitting	42
Evolutionary optimization in VANET services: a comprehensive survey, challenges and futuristic approach	41
Unveiling excellence: a fuzzy-stochastic DEA approach to identifying top-performing chemical companies on the Tehran stock exchange	41
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exploration of the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cerebrovascular imaging based on intelligent medical systems for intracranial aneurysms	40
Multi-choice fractional stochastic multi-objective transportation problem	40
RETRACTED ARTICLE: IoT-inspired teaching for legal education: AI-based learning based on decision tree algorithm	38
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Preprocessing techniques with medical ultrasound common carotid artery images	38
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Protection technique for performance improvement in GMPLS networks	38
A new evolutionary optimization based on multi-objective firefly algorithm for mining numerical association rules	37
Prediction of Marshall stability of asphalt concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibre using different soft computing techniques	37
A novel improved slime mould algorithm for engineering design	37
Application of the deep transfer learning framework for hydatid cyst classification using CT images	37
Fuzzy natural transform method for solving fuzzy differential equations	36
Retraction Note: Automatic text classification using machine learning and optimization algorithms	36
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A hybrid CNN architecture for skin lesion classification using deep learning	36
Retraction Note: A novel two-stage optimized model for logo-based document image retrieval based on a soft computing framework	36
Retraction Note: Numerical simulation and analysis of the three-step excavation of an extra-large cross section and a low flat-ratio railway tunnel	35
Retraction Note: video analytics-based intelligent surveillance system for smart buildings	35
Retraction Note: Composite fault diagnosis of traction motor of high-speed train based on support vector machine and sensor	35

Retraction Note: Minimal key set of binary key-derivation tree in cloud storage	35
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blind code estimation of multi-antenna direct-spread CDMA with long-code signal using decomposition technique	35
Retraction Note: Feature optimization by discrete weights for heart disease prediction using supervised learning	35
Retraction Note: An empirical analysis of dynamic network model of international trade by using enterprise sample simulation and improved ANN algorithm	35
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An approach for disease prediction and classification using novel weighting method and multichannel shared functional behaviour	34
RETRACTED ARTICLE: PSO-based optimization for EEG data and SVM for efficient deceit identification	34
Retraction Note: Influencing factors and innovative paths for the transmission of rural pictures in the protection of ecological and environmental heritage	34
Retraction Note: Visual design elements based on digital visualization	34
Retraction Note: Nucleus image segmentation method based on GAN and FCN model	33
Retraction Note: Evaluating the ecological environmental quality of rural tourism using the analytical hierarchy process	33
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of interactive enterprise financial system based on Multi-user scheduling and cellular network	32
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of speech software based on mobile network technology in oral English teaching and classroom feedback	32
Retraction Note: A cloud-assisted smart monitoring system for sports activities using SVM and CNN	32
Slow manifold analysis of modified burst model in the saccadic system	32
Option pricing under sub-mixed fractional Brownian motion based on time-varying implied volatility using intelligent algorithms	32
Retraction Note: Interpolative Leishman-stained transformation invariant deep pattern classification for white blood cells	32
A new metaheuristic optimization algorithm based on the participation of smart students to increase the class performance	32
Retraction Note: A model predictive controller for improvement in power quality from a hybrid renewable energy system	32
Fuzzy rough sets based on modular hemimetrics	32
LRFM—based association rule mining for dentistry services patterns identification (case study: a dental center in Iran)	32
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Stability and admissibility analysis of T–S descriptive systems and its applications	31
Fuzzy with adaptive membership function and deep learning model for frequency control in PV-based microgrid system	31
Decision-making problem based on generalized interval-valued bipolar neutrosophic Einstein fuzzy aggregation operator	31
Lens law based optimization algorithm: a novel approach	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Performance evaluation of deep learning techniques for lung cancer prediction	31
Motorcyclist helmet detection in single images: a dual-detection framework with multi-head self-attention	31
Optimal solution for hydro–thermal–wind–solar scheduling using opposition-based whale optimization algorithm	31
An adaptive Q-learning based particle swarm optimization for multi-UAV path planning	31
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Drug-based recommendation system based on deep learning approach for data optimization	30
Context receptive field and adaptive feature fusion for fabric defect detection	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on innovation and development of university instructional administration informatization in IoT and big data environment	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Construction waste resource utilization and energy consumption calculation based on Internet of things	30
Designing of neural network-based SoSMC for autonomous underwater vehicle: integrating hybrid optimization approach	30
Retraction Note: Binary bat algorithm based feature selection with deep reinforcement learning technique for intrusion detection system	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Development of speech recognition system for remote vocal music teaching based on Markov model	30
K-means monarchy butterfly optimization for feature selection and Bi-LSTM for arrhythmia classification	30
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Lqr-based PID controller with variable load tuned with data-driven methods for double inverted pendulum	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Neural dynamics: unraveling the impact of digital economy on regional growth	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: DenseNet-II: an improved deep convolutional neural network for melanoma cancer detection	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multi-focus image fusion using anisotropic diffusion filter	29
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Automated brain tumor detection and segmentation using modified UNet and ResNet model	29
Extended ExpTODIM technique based on GRA for capability evaluation of real estate general contractors with hesitant triangular fuzzy information	29
Hybrid quantum genetic algorithm with adaptive rotation angle for the 0-1 Knapsack problem in the IBM Qiskit simulator	29
GPU implementation of an incomplete Cholesky conjugate gradient solver for a FEM-generated system using full kernel consolidation	29
Bitcoin price forecasting with a deep hybrid EMD-CNN-GRU model	28
CoverGAN: cover photo generation from text story using layout guided GAN	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Trust aware secured energy efficient fuzzy clustering-based protocol in wireless sensor networks	28
Feature selection based on correlation label and B-R belief function (FSCLBF) in multi-label data	28
A fast interpolation-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for large-scale multi-objective optimization problems	28
A multi-UAV assisted non-orthogonal multiple access based relay system for minimal average receiving rate maximization	28
TKHN: efficient mining of top-K high utility itemsets with negative item values	28
Biological survival optimization algorithm with its engineering and neural network applications	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: An AI fuzzy clustering-based routing protocol for vehicular image recognition in vehicular ad hoc IoT networks	28
Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to two-point boundary value problem of fuzzy linear multi-term fractional differential equations	28
Cooperative enhancement method of train operation planning featuring express and local modes for urban rail transit lines	28
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockchain and mobile client privacy protection in e-commerce consumer shopping tendency identification application	28
Socio-inspired evolutionary algorithms: a unified framework and survey	28
A bi-level programming model for optimal EV charging scheduling and operation in residential communities	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of intelligent audio data based on hash storage in vocal music teaching platform	27
A topology based on nuclei and upsets in residuated lattices	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Design of computer interactive teaching system by using feature extraction algorithm and multimedia technology	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Campus IoT system and students’ employment education innovation based on mobile edge computing	27
Determination of the optimal sizes and locations of hydrogen refueling stations for deploying hydrogen locomotives using multi-objective particle swarm optimization	27
Application of soft computing and statistical methods to predict rock mass permeability	27
A new intelligent model selection approach	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Data simulation of optimal model for numerical solution of differential equations based on deep learning and genetic algorithm	27
An integrated glucose-insulin simulation model for normal meal interaction in Type 2 diabetes	27
Mean–variance–skewness portfolio optimization with uncertain returns via co-skewness	27
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Machine learning in molecular communication and applications for health monitoring networks	27
Overlapping community detection algorithm based on similarity of node relationship	26
Block chain-based trusted smart contract for secure mobile user payment gateway in e-health systems	26
Interval valued picture fuzzy matrix: basic properties and application	26
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Image recognition of sports dance teaching and auxiliary function data verification based on neural network algorithm	26
Optimal energy management strategy based on neural network algorithm for fuel cell hybrid vehicle considering fuel cell lifetime and fuel consumption	26
Modified TODIM-VIKOR method for triangular fuzzy neutrosophic multiple attribute decision making and applications to college counselors’ ability maturity evaluation of application-oriented Universitie	26
A new probability transformation approach of mass function	26
An indoor scene recognition system based on deep learning evolutionary algorithms	26
Retraction Note to: Convolutional neural network based hurricane damage detection using satellite images	26
Retraction Note: Designing an artificial intelligence-based sport management system using big data	26
Resource management in fog computing using greedy and semi-greedy spider monkey optimization	26

A novel elitist fruit fly optimization algorithm	26
An efficacious neural network and DNA cryptography-based algorithm for preventing black hole attacks in MANET	26
Improved snake optimizer based on forced switching mechanism and variable spiral search for practical applications problems	26
Competitive teaching–learning-based optimization for multimodal optimization problems	26
Unrelated parallel batch processing machine scheduling for production systems under carbon reduction policies: NSGA-II and MOGWO metaheuristics	26
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Data mining-based innovative model for mental health of college students using IoT and big data analysis	26
Moments estimation for multi-factor uncertain differential equations based on residuals	26
Shuffled multi-evolutionary algorithm with linear population size reduction	25
Development and evaluation of M + 1-way classification mechanism realized through identifying foreign patterns	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Missile trajectory defense planning and data simulation based on deep learning algorithm	25
Efficient COVID-19 detection using data mining algorithms: a comparison of basic and hybrid approaches	25
Importance of quantum technology in economy paradigm shift	25
Partial orders induced by the smallest and greatest nullnorms on bounded lattices	25
Identification of protein-coding regions using optimized sinusoidal assisted variational mode decomposition based on swarm optimization algorithm	25
Comparative analysis of data-driven models and signal processing techniques in the monthly maximum daily precipitation prediction of El Kerma station Northeast of Algeria	25
Multi-ant colony algorithm based on the Stackelberg game and incremental learning	25
RETRACTED ARTICLE: DQSCTC: design of an efficient deep dyna-Q network for spinal cord tumour classification to identify cervical diseases	25
A new multi-objective hyperparameter optimization algorithm for COVID-19 detection from x-ray images	25
A novel decision-making methodology for materials selection under uncertainty: modified fuzzy logic method	25
Min-cost route problems for multimodal sustainable logistics cooperation	25
Software project measurement based on the 5P model	25
Modeling of metaheuristic-based dual cluster head selection with routing protocol for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks	25
Efficient clustering in data mining applications based on harmony search and k-medoids	25
Are finite affine topological systems worthy of study?	25
New Vigenere method with pseudo-random affine functions for color image encryption	25
FIR digital filter design based on improved artificial bee colony algorithm	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Predictive modelling for molecular cancer profile classification using hybrid learning techniques	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Simulation of university sculpture environmental art design based on machine learning and image feature recognition	24
Correction to: Compound fault diagnosis for cooling dehumidifier based on RBF neural network improved by kernel principle component analysis and adaptive genetic algorithm	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Simulation of rural landscape standardization effects by using 3D image reconstruction and virtual reality	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: High-performance computing-enabled probabilistic framework for migration from monolithic to microservices architecture using genetic algorithms	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Supervision of ideological and political construction based on decision support system of digital platform in psychological health education	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Music mode analysis and teaching enlightenment research under the background of digital education	24
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of dynamic database based on machine learning in enterprise intellectual property management	24
A hybrid decision-making framework to manage occupational stress in project-based organizations	23
Retraction Note: Multi-objective analysis model of labor mobility behavior in energy enterprises based on point-to-point network	23
Retraction Note: Classification of health care products using hybrid CNN-LSTM model	23
Correction to: Multi-objective DOA estimation in automotive radar using a Sailfish optimizer with Latin hypercube sampling	23
Domain adaptation framework with ensemble of fuzzy rules-based ELMs for remote-sensing image classification	23
Retraction Note: Real-time hook selection: a soft computing enabled future location protection mechanism in WSN using LTR measures and random seeding approach	23
FedOPT: federated learning-based heterogeneous resource recommendation and optimization for edge computing	23
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A neutrosophic enhanced best–worst method for performance indicators assessment in the renewable energy supply chain	23
A new MCDM integrating fuzzy rough set and TOPSIS method	23
Retraction Note: An integrated multi-criteria decision-making approach for identifying the risk level of musculoskeletal disorders among handheld device users	23
Retraction Note: An optimal approach to detect retinal diseases by performing segmentation of retinal blood vessels using image processing	22
Retraction Note: Deep neural network with reduced feature for classification of breast cancer mammogram	22
Retraction Note: An intelligent college English level 4 pass rate forecasting model using machine learning	22
Retraction Note: Classification of Gurumukhi month’s name images using various convolutional neural network optimizers	22
Retraction Note: An efficient method for human hand gesture detection and recognition using deep learning convolutional neural networks	22
Retraction Note: Manifold fitting algorithm of noisy manifold data based on variable-scale spectral graph	22
Retraction Note: Provisioning a cross-domain recommender system using an adaptive adversarial network model	22
Retraction Note: A 9-bit pseudo-noise-based calibrated successive approximation ADC with differential/integral nonlinearity enhancement	22
Retraction Note: Data monitoring in student psychological automatic evaluation system by using dynamic acquisition algorithm	22
Retraction Note: Pedestrian identification using motion-controlled deep neural network in real-time visual surveillance	22
Retraction Note: Modelling a dense hybrid network model for fake review analysis using learning approaches	22
Retraction Note: Enhancing the college and university physical education teaching and learning experience using virtual reality and particle swarm optimization	22
Retraction Note: A comprehensive overview of AI-enabled music classification and its influence in games	22
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Consensus tracking-based clock synchronization for the Internet of Things	22
Fc-gcn: A formal concept-enhanced graph convolution network model	21
Grain condition inspection: one improved grey wolf algorithm for nodes deployment optimization combining with path planning of multi-inspection robots	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of MRI brain tumor images using deep learning techniques	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Pain detection through facial expressions in children with autism using deep learning	21
Leveraging artificial intelligence and optimization for agile AGV scheduling in an edge-to-cloud manufacturing framework	21
Automatic detection of weeds: synergy between EfficientNet and transfer learning to enhance the prediction accuracy	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Generative adversarial networks with modified wasp swarm algorithm-based early-stage breast cancer detection techniques	21
A novel cluster based reliable security enhancement in FANET directed by game theory	21
Analysis of the number of students in general colleges and universities in China with uncertain statistics	21
Vector-based uncertain ordered density weighted averaging: a family of incentive-oriented aggregation operators	21
Approximation of simplicial complexes using matroids and rough sets	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analyzing the design of intelligent English translation and teaching model in colleges using data mining	21
Some new similarity measures on picture fuzzy sets and their applications	21
Retraction Note: A hybrid multilayered classification model with VGG-19 net for retinal diseases using optical coherence tomography images	21
Optimal decision making, using interval uncertainty techniques, of a production-inventory model under warranty-linked demand and carbon tax regulations	21
MyoNet: intelligent feature engineering for precise early prediction of myocardial infarction	21
Deep-learning-based road crack detection frameworks for dashcam-captured images under different illumination conditions	21
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A multi-criteria group decision-making method based on fuzzy rough number for optimal water supply strategy	21
A cross-scale Gaussian wavelet model with decomposition cross-consistency for TAO multifocal region semi-supervised segmentation	20
A novel and efficient undeniable signature scheme based on group ring	20
A hybrid forecasting system using convolutional-based extreme learning with extended elephant herd optimization for time-series prediction	20
Chemical reaction optimization for solving maximum diversity problem	20
Machine learning algorithm ensembles for early oral cancer risk assessment using Raman cyto-spectroscopy	20
Mehar approach to solve neutrosophic linear programming problems using possibilistic mean	20
Enhancing wind power monitoring through motion deblurring with modified GoogleNet algorithm	20
DTMF: Decision-based Trimmed Multimode approach Filter for denoising MRI images	20
Parameter estimation of uncertain stock model using residual method optimized by genetic algorithm: valuation of vulnerable European and barrier options	20
Optimization of the rectangle area inside a concave polygon using PSO and Tabu Search	20
Intelligent fault diagnostic system for rotating machinery based on IoT with cloud computing and artificial intelligence techniques: a review	20
A combination of DenseNet-264 with alternating decision tree for detecting lung infection	20
Copper price movement prediction using recurrent neural networks and ensemble averaging	20
A Bi-objective mathematical model for resource constrained project scheduling problem: formulation and metaheuristics	20
Trigonometric $$F^{mn}$$-transform of multi-variable functions and its application to the partial differential equations and image processing	20
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Modified GRA methodology for MADM under triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets and applications to blended teaching effect evaluation of college English courses	20
An improved sparrow search algorithm optimized fuzzy controller for the tea water-removin temperature control system	20
Hybrid Elephant Herding Optimization–Big Bang Big Crunch for pattern recognition from natural images	19
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Influence of acupoint massage and predictive nursing on patients with fiber bronchoscopy based on image processing	19