Pattern Analysis and Applications

Article	Citations
Affective annotation of videos from EEG-based crowdsourcing	104
Structured regularization with object size selection using mathematical morphology	69
MDAAF: masked domain adversarial adaptation framework for unsupervised domain adaptive semantic segmentation	52
An efficient dermatological lesion diagnosis method based on U-shape architecture	51
FORT-RAJ: a fisheye-optimized deep learning model for real-time trajectory prediction	39
Context-aware railway video segmentation with unsupervised evaluation	38
Multicriteria decision making analysis based on Fermatean fuzzy distance measure and entropy measure with application in COVID-19	34
Image-text relationship-based feature interaction networks for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis	31
Attention-based supervised contrastive learning on fine-grained image classification	29
Mapping the unmapped: deep learning ensembles and novel loss functions for scalable road segmentation from aerial imagery	29
MSFM-UNET: enhancing medical image segmentation with multi-scale and multi-view frequency fusion	28
Masked cosine similarity prediction for self-supervised skeleton-based action representation learning	25
A general chain code framework for higher dimensions	23
CP decomposition-based algorithms for completion problem of motion capture data	21
Animal re-identification in video through track clustering	21
FBRNet: a feature fusion and border refinement network for real-time semantic segmentation	19
Body landmark detection with an extremely small dataset using transfer learning	17
A semantic-aware monocular projection model for accurate pose measurement	17
Big topic modeling based on a two-level hierarchical latent Beta-Liouville allocation for large-scale data and parameter streaming	17
CMPFNet: semantic segmentation network for cross-modal phased fusion in extreme light scenes	17
Enhanced Bayesian Gaussian hidden Markov mixture clustering for improved knowledge discovery	16
Single-stage convolutional neural radiance fields	16
Ghost-HRNet: a lightweight high-resolution network for efficient human pose estimation with enhanced multi-scale feature fusion	16
A lightweight dual-RepViT model for efficient tuberculosis detection using chest X-ray images	15
UMAM-NET: ultrasound thyroid nodule malignancy grading network based on multi-subnet attention mechanism	15

PSFE-YOLO: a traffic sign detection algorithm with pixel-wise spatial feature enhancement	15
Dynamic fusion graph convolutional traffic flow forecasting model with external factors and multi-period features enhanced	14
Joint learning of principal graphs and spectral representations for multimodal recommendation	14
Improving distantly supervised named entity recognition by emphasizing uncertain examples	14
NEONATE: a bi-directional search strategy for non-overlapping pattern matching with gap constraint	13
DermoMamba: a cross-scale Mamba-based model with guide fusion loss for skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images	13
Interactive image segmentation combining global seeding and sparse local reconstruction	13
Appropriateness of distances in nearest neighbour classification: a monometric perspective	12
An adaptive method for Chinese new word detection based on hypothesis testing	12
Demsasa: micro-video scene classification based on denoising multi-shots association self-attention	12
Unlearning from experience to avoid spurious correlations	12
SRU-Net: a novel spatiotemporal attention network for sclera segmentation and recognition	12
ViTGuard: a synergistic approach to malware detection using vision transformers and genetic algorithms optimization	12
Structure dependent weighted loss function for triple extraction using BART model	11
Leveraging two-level deep learning classifiers for 2D shape recognition to automatically solve geometry math word problems	11
Cross-scale feature alignment and feature enhancement for small object detection	11
Dual model knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection	11
A hybrid marker extraction method by gradient and spectral features for marker-controlled watershed segmentation	11
Enhancing part-based gait recognition via ensemble learning and feature fusion	10
Adversarial translucent patch: a robust physical attack technique against object detectors	10
A new multidimensional discriminant representation for robust person re-identification	10
Saliency information and mosaic based data augmentation method for densely occluded object recognition	10
A light-weight backbone to adapt with extracting grouped dilation features	10
Learning automata-based partitioning algorithms for stochastic grouping problems with non-equal partition sizes	10
Vehicle and license plate recognition with novel dataset for toll collection	9
An improved nearest neighbour classifier	9
Multiple kernel k-means clustering with block diagonal property	9
A partitioning incremental algorithm using adaptive Mahalanobis fuzzy clustering and identifying the most appropriate partition	9
Spatial–temporal attention with graph and general neural network-based sign language recognition	9
FedPG: a privacy-friendly and universal method for solving non-IID data in federated learning	9
Occluded person re-identification based on embedded graph matching network for contrastive feature relation	8
Multiscope topology learning with conditional updating for airway segmentation	8
SMRU-Net: skin disease image segmentation using channel-space separate attention with depthwise separable convolutions	8
DDNSR: a dual-input degradation network for real-world super-resolution	8
Adaptive deep CNN: an effective Alzheimer’s affected MRI image registration using heuristic-aided deep learning model and patch-based level fusion	8
Body condition scoring network based on improved YOLOX	8
Source screen identification using difference image mask obtained from images recaptured through screenshots based on spatial rich features	8
Unified semantic annotation of vessel behaviors via embeddings on topic model	8
Enhancing fast adversarial training: precision-aware initialization with historical perturbation guidance	7
Small object detection based on YOLOv8 in UAV perspective	7
SE-MD: a single-encoder multiple-decoder deep network for point cloud reconstruction from 2D images	7
Visual attention-based deepfake video forgery detection	7
A multi-metric small sphere large margin method for classification	7
HSWmark: Robust and reversible image watermarking with improved capacity using Quad-tree segmentation	7
High-recall calibration monitoring for stereo cameras	7
A lightweight orthogonal hybrid network with feature purification for real-time industrial fabric defect inspection	7
Intrinsic K-means clustering over homogeneous manifolds	7
BNPSIW: BRBS-based NSST-PZMs domain statistical image watermarking	7
Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network	7
Using attention LSGB network for facial expression recognition	7

Segmentation based 6D pose estimation using integrated shape pattern and RGB information	7
Dual image-based reversible fragile watermarking scheme for tamper detection and localization	7
2D MRI registration using glowworm swarm optimization with partial opposition-based learning for brain tumor progression	7
Cotton crop classification using satellite images with score level fusion based hybrid model	6
Lsf-rdd: a local sensing feature network for road damage detection	6
Diverse embeddings learning for multi-view clustering	6
A multimodal fusion-based deep learning framework combined with keyframe extraction and spatial and channel attention for group emotion recognition from videos	6
Exponential filtering technique for Euclidean norm-regularized extreme learning machines	6
Epileptic EEG signal classification using an improved VMD-based convolutional stacked autoencoder	6
Fine grained dual level attention mechanisms with spacial context information fusion for object detection	6
A fast and accurate 3D lung tumor segmentation algorithm	6
A generative image steganography method based on joint encoding of multi-object semantic information	6
TEN: A transformer-based efficient network for pneumonia diagnosis with chest x-rays	6
Enhancing out-of-distribution learning in computer vision through dominant feature masking	6
Effective dual stage fusion model for single image dehazing	6
Strengthen contrastive semantic consistency for fine-grained image classification	6
MAFormer: a multimodal transformer framework with dynamic pseudo-labeling for reliable UDA-based person Re-ID	6
Context-aware network with enhanced local information for medical image segmentation	6
Tgunet: hierarchical temporal modeling with transformer-GRU for CSI-based fine-grained human activity recognition	6
Spoken language understanding via graph contrastive learning on the context-aware graph convolutional network	6
Rectangular kernels for information-dense domains in environmental sound classification	6
Fedpartwhole: federated domain generalization via consistent part-whole hierarchies	6
CRA-U: lightweight U-Net with component ranking attention for skin lesion segmentation	6
Complex image inpainting of cultural relics integrating multi-stage structural features and spatial textures	6
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction with q-Gaussian distribution	6
Privacy-preserving people detection in the wild	5
Tiny polyp detection from endoscopic video frames using vision transformers	5
A semi-supervised hierarchical classifier based on local information	5
Feature selection based on multimodal multi-objective particle swarm optimization and prior information	5
An improved classification diagnosis approach for cervical images based on deep neural networks	5
An efficient framework for text-to-image retrieval using complete feature aggregation and cross-knowledge conversion	5
PointFEA: beyond simple points, unveiling the power of raw positional features	5
Instruction-aligned hierarchical waypoint planner for vision-and-language navigation in continuous environments	5
Statistical framework for butterfly species recognition using raw spatio-hyperspectral images	5
Texture-driven pose-guided human image synthesis	5
TabMixer: advancing tabular data analysis with an enhanced MLP-mixer approach	5
LMFR-Net: lightweight multi-scale feature refinement network for retinal vessel segmentation	5
A Semi-supervised crowd counting method based on patch crowds statistics	5
TSRN: two-stage refinement network for temporal action segmentation	5
Deep neural networks for rank-consistent ordinal regression based on conditional probabilities	5
Modeling hierarchical functional brain networks via $$\:{\mathbf{L}}_{2}$$-normalized attention fully convolutional recurrent autoencoder for multi-task fMRI data	5
Bidirectional spatio-temporal generative adversarial network for video super-resolution	5
Weighted edit distance optimized using genetic algorithm for SMILES-based compound similarity	5
Uieanything: zero-shot underwater image enhancement via advanced depth estimation, white balance models, and improved sea-thru	5
Partial derivative regularized knowledge transformation for deep neural networks generalization	5
Enhancing video salient object detection via SAM-based multimodal energy prompting	5
Eynet: extended YOLO for airport detection in remote sensing images	5
Localised ensemble learning (LEL) – a localised approach to class imbalance	5
Aka-Net: anchor free-based object detection network for surveillance video transmission in the IOT edge computing environment	5
CABF-YOLO: a precise and efficient deep learning method for defect detection on strip steel surface	4
A novel fusion of ArcLoss and AutoEncoder for high-precision handwritten signature verification	4
Low-rank tensor completion via nonlocal self-similarity regularization and orthogonal transformed tensor Schatten-p norm	4
Contrastive dual-branch network for long-tailed visual recognition	4
AF-DETR: efficient UAV small object detector via Assemble-and-Fusion mechanism	4
Semi-supervised fuzzy broad learning system based on mean-teacher model	4
Kurcuma: a kitchen utensil recognition collection for unsupervised domain adaptation	4
Affine locality-sensitive nonnegative representation based image classification	4
Occlusion-robust descriptor and hierarchical filtering-aggregation for 3D registration	4
Cross-architecture robustness evaluation using SVD-guided attention-aware adversarial attacks on vision transformers	4
Multi-scale spatial–temporal convolutional neural network for skeleton-based action recognition	4
Exploiting optimized forgery representation space for general fake face detection	4
YOLO-LIRTU: a lightweight infrared real-time UAV detection framework	4
Correction to: Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	4
A Judicious way to restore random impulse noise using iterative weighted total variation diffusion technique	4
A new criterion based on the distribution of cluster onsets for interpreting acoustic emission data signals: three case studies in structural and process monitoring	4
Latent sparse subspace learning and visual domain classification via balanced distribution alignment and Hilbert–Schmidt metric	4
An alignment-free non-invertible transformation-based method for generating the cancellable fingerprint template	4
GANIRSR: enhanced image super-resolution via generative adversarial network integrated with inception modules and residual blocks	4
Symbolic regression-guided knowledge distillation for interpretable gene selection in cancer classification	4
Adaptive graph learning for enhanced incomplete multi-view clustering	4
Global point cloud registration network for large transformations	4
Hierarchical global and local transformer for pain estimation with facial expression videos	4
Real-time person re-identification and tracking on edge devices with distributed optimization	4
Dimensionality reduction with strong global structure preservation	4
ORDMP: self-supervised monocular depth estimation via optical-flow-reconstructed directional masks and large-model teacher pseudo-labels	4
Deep multi-view clustering via dual contrastive consistency fusion	4
A deep graph kernel-based time series classification algorithm	4
A general Seeds-Counting pipeline using deep-learning model	4
Dynamic metric memory network for long-term tracking with spatial-temporal region proposal method	4
MSDBPN: multi-column smoothed dilated convolution based back projection network for stereo image super-resolution	4

Subject-independent multi-channel voting for EEG-based emotion recognition using wavelet scattering deep network and advanced signal metrics	4
K-homogeneous nearest neighbor-driven discriminant graph coupled nonnegative matrix factorization for low-resolution image recognition	4
AdvWave: adversarial examples generation with wavelet feature fusion mechanisms	4
Guest editorial: special issue on pedestrian attribute recognition and person re-identification	4
Multi-scale feature fusion for chrysanthemum classification using dual-view	4
MECSA: a multi-scale enhanced channel and spatial attention module for robust pedestrian detection	4
Improved swarm-optimization-based filter-wrapper gene selection from microarray data for gene expression tumor classification	4
TFT-Diff: a transformer-enhanced frequency–time diffusion model for synthetic data augmentation in clinical behavior recognition	4
An efficient clustering algorithm based on searching popularity peaks	4
Design of convolutional neural network-based layer operator for image denoising using fourth-order PDE	4
MSU-Net: the multi-scale supervised U-Net for image splicing forgery localization	4
Learning sample representativeness for class-imbalanced multi-label classification	4
LTGS: an optical remote sensing tiny ship detection model	4
Latent block diagonal representation for subspace clustering	4
ViT-PGC: vision transformer for pedestrian gender classification on small-size dataset	4
A fast consistent grid-based clustering algorithm	4
Accumulating global channel-wise patterns via deformed-bottleneck recalibration for image classification	4
Multi-view clustering via diversity induction and multi-layer concept factorization	4
Adaptively robust classification via smoothed support matrix machine	4
MDUA-YOLO: an advanced deep learning approach for PCB surface defect detection	4
Cross-attention-based hybrid ViT-CNN fusion network for action recognition in visible and infrared videos	4
One new family of smooth semi-supervised support vector classifier based on Fourier series approximation technique	4
Detecting interactions using Bayesian additive regression trees	3
Robustness of unsupervised methods for image surface-anomaly detection	3
A variational autoencoder for probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation	3
Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP)	3
Dynamic dual teacher matching and adaptive thresholds for enhanced 3D object detection	3
Improved multi object tracking with locality sensitive hashing	3
Conversion-aware forecasting of Alzheimer’s disease via featurewise attention	3
Multi-scale hierarchical vision transformer for brain tumor segmentation	3
A self-adaptive graph-based clustering method with noise identification	3
Deep hashing with prototype-aware hardness-weighted for supervised cross-modal retrieval	3
Enhancing multi-view deep image clustering via contrastive learning for global and local consistency	3
Unsupervised multimodal learning for image-text relation classification in tweets	3
Multi-scale clothing image instance segmentation method based on improved YOLOv8-seg	3
Multi-view clustering based on low-dimensional structure and global representation	3
Learning Learning Curves	3
A deep-feature vector picture fuzzy clustering with bias correction for 3D brain MR image segmentation	3
An intelligent approach using boosted support vector machine based arithmetic optimization algorithm for accurate detection of plant leaf disease	3
Dynamic prototype-guided structural information maintaining for unsupervised domain adaptation	3
HCT: image super-resolution restoration using hierarchical convolution transformer networks	3
Multi-stage Bayesian Prototype Refinement with feature weighting for few-shot classification	3
DN3MF: deep neural network for non-negative matrix factorization towards low rank approximation	3
A multiple classifiers system with roulette-based feature subspace selection for one-vs-one scheme	3
Reconstructed semantic relative distance and global and local attention fusion network for aspect-based sentiment analysis	3
Learning a geometric deep representation to classify Parkinson smooth pursuit patterns	3
Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	3
Feature selection using max dynamic relevancy and min redundancy	3
A novel two-stage omni-supervised face clustering algorithm	3
An effective DeepWINet CNN model for off-line text-independent writer identification	3
A lightweight weld defect recognition algorithm based on convolutional neural networks	3
Enhanced deep-joint segmentation with deep learning networks of glioma tumor for multi-grade classification using MR images	3
Addressing data scarcity and imbalance in vessel detection from UAV-captured images via diffusion-based multimodal synthesis and context-aware compositing	3
MS-YOLO: a multi-scale model for accurate and efficient blood cell detection	3
Semi-supervised transformable architecture search for feature distillation	3
A weakly supervised end-to-end framework for semantic segmentation of cancerous area in whole slide image	3
ST-HViT: spatial-temporal hierarchical vision transformer for action recognition	3
LeafB-Net: integrating frequency and spatial features with dual-channel attention for robust tomato disease diagnosis	3
Subspace clustering via adaptive-loss regularized representation learning with latent affinities	3
Redirected transfer learning for robust multi-layer subspace learning	3
DE-NAF: decoupled neural attenuation fields for sparse-view CBCT reconstruction	3
Quantifying robustness: 3D tree point cloud skeletonization with smart-tree in noisy domains	3
Visual object tracking via adaptive deep feature matching and overlap maximization	3
Expanded relative density peak clustering for image segmentation	3
DA-ResNet: dual-stream ResNet with attention mechanism for classroom video summary	3
One-dimensional matrix-product neural networks	3
EdgeNet: a low-power image recognition model based on small sample information	3
WintN-CSG: a weakly supervised semantic segmentation network based on basic multimodal large-scale pre-trained models	3
K-BEST subspace clustering: kernel-friendly block-diagonal embedded and similarity-preserving transformed subspace clustering	3
DPPCN: density and position-based point convolution network for point cloud segmentation	3
Internal–external networks for image quality improvement	3
A two-branch information-enhanced multi-objective semantic segmentation network for echocardiographic images	3
Multimodal meta-learning for lung nodule classification under few-shot settings: a trustworthy AI framework with 2D–3D cross-modal alignment	3
A stacked convolutional neural network framework with multi-scale attention mechanism for text-independent voiceprint recognition	3
Kernelized multi-view graph clustering via graph structure preserving and consensus affinity graph learning	3
MSRT: multi-scale representation transformer for regression-based human pose estimation	2
FW-S3PFCM: feature-weighted safe-semi-supervised possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering	2
Multi-scale adaptive detail enhancement dehazing network for autonomous driving perception images	2
Explaining and visualizing black-box models through counterfactual paths	2
Integrating spatial and frequency information for Under-Display Camera image restoration	2
Boostis:boosting image semi-supervised learning through pseudo-label quality assessment	2
A multimodal deep learning approach for hurricane tack forecast based on encoder-decoder framework	2
Dual-path collaborative distillation	2
A multi-scale feature fusion module based on pre-training language models for medical text classification	2
Stain normalization of pathological images using self-attention based cycleGAN with grey scale consistency loss	2
The trusted evolution framework: governing cognitive stability in self-evolving foundation models	2
A hybrid loss balancing algorithm based on gradient equilibrium and sample loss for understanding of road scenes at basic-level	2
A new multi-feature fusion trajectory prediction method	2
Fast maritime horizon line tracking with on-off region-of-interest control	2
AEB-Diff: an adaptive expert blending diffusion framework for uncertainty-aware medical image segmentation	2
The improved deep plug-and-play super-resolution with residual-in-residual dense block for arbitrary blur kernels	2
Stgcn-pad: a spatial-temporal graph convolutional network for detecting abnormal pedestrian motion patterns at grade crossings	2
Swin transformer with attention mechanism: a novel framework for person re-identification	2
Optimization of dynamic bi-clustering based on improved genetic algorithm for microarray data	2
ShuffleNeMt: modern lightweight convolutional neural network architecture	2