Pattern Analysis and Applications

Article	Citations
Attention-based supervised contrastive learning on fine-grained image classification	87
Animal re-identification in video through track clustering	56
Affective annotation of videos from EEG-based crowdsourcing	55
Masked cosine similarity prediction for self-supervised skeleton-based action representation learning	47
Structured regularization with object size selection using mathematical morphology	46
MDAAF: masked domain adversarial adaptation framework for unsupervised domain adaptive semantic segmentation	34
FORT-RAJ: a fisheye-optimized deep learning model for real-time trajectory prediction	34
Image-text relationship-based feature interaction networks for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis	27
An efficient dermatological lesion diagnosis method based on U-shape architecture	26
MSFM-UNET: enhancing medical image segmentation with multi-scale and multi-view frequency fusion	24
Multicriteria decision making analysis based on Fermatean fuzzy distance measure and entropy measure with application in COVID-19	23
Multimodal biometric crypto system for human authentication using ear and palm print	20
Ghost-HRNet: a lightweight high-resolution network for efficient human pose estimation with enhanced multi-scale feature fusion	19
Body landmark detection with an extremely small dataset using transfer learning	18
CP decomposition-based algorithms for completion problem of motion capture data	18
A semantic-aware monocular projection model for accurate pose measurement	17
Improving distantly supervised named entity recognition by emphasizing uncertain examples	16
Big topic modeling based on a two-level hierarchical latent Beta-Liouville allocation for large-scale data and parameter streaming	16
Single-stage convolutional neural radiance fields	16
UMAM-NET: ultrasound thyroid nodule malignancy grading network based on multi-subnet attention mechanism	14
PSFE-YOLO: a traffic sign detection algorithm with pixel-wise spatial feature enhancement	14
A lightweight dual-RepViT model for efficient tuberculosis detection using chest X-ray images	13
FBRNet: a feature fusion and border refinement network for real-time semantic segmentation	13
An outstanding adaptive multi-feature fusion YOLOv3 algorithm for the small target detection in remote sensing images	13
Interactive image segmentation combining global seeding and sparse local reconstruction	13

CMPFNet: semantic segmentation network for cross-modal phased fusion in extreme light scenes	13
NEONATE: a bi-directional search strategy for non-overlapping pattern matching with gap constraint	12
Enhanced Bayesian Gaussian hidden Markov mixture clustering for improved knowledge discovery	12
Learning automata-based partitioning algorithms for stochastic grouping problems with non-equal partition sizes	12
Appropriateness of distances in nearest neighbour classification: a monometric perspective	12
DermoMamba: a cross-scale Mamba-based model with guide fusion loss for skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images	12
ViTGuard: a synergistic approach to malware detection using vision transformers and genetic algorithms optimization	11
Demsasa: micro-video scene classification based on denoising multi-shots association self-attention	11
A new multidimensional discriminant representation for robust person re-identification	10
SRU-Net: a novel spatiotemporal attention network for sclera segmentation and recognition	10
Dual model knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection	10
Leveraging two-level deep learning classifiers for 2D shape recognition to automatically solve geometry math word problems	10
A hybrid marker extraction method by gradient and spectral features for marker-controlled watershed segmentation	10
Unlearning from experience to avoid spurious correlations	10
An adaptive method for Chinese new word detection based on hypothesis testing	10
Saliency information and mosaic based data augmentation method for densely occluded object recognition	9
Enhancing part-based gait recognition via ensemble learning and feature fusion	9
Spatial–temporal attention with graph and general neural network-based sign language recognition	9
Multiple kernel k-means clustering with block diagonal property	9
Adversarial translucent patch: a robust physical attack technique against object detectors	9
A partitioning incremental algorithm using adaptive Mahalanobis fuzzy clustering and identifying the most appropriate partition	9
A light-weight backbone to adapt with extracting grouped dilation features	9
Vehicle and license plate recognition with novel dataset for toll collection	9
An improved nearest neighbour classifier	9
Source screen identification using difference image mask obtained from images recaptured through screenshots based on spatial rich features	8
FedPG: a privacy-friendly and universal method for solving non-IID data in federated learning	8
Body condition scoring network based on improved YOLOX	8
Multiscope topology learning with conditional updating for airway segmentation	8
Using attention LSGB network for facial expression recognition	8
Adaptive deep CNN: an effective Alzheimer’s affected MRI image registration using heuristic-aided deep learning model and patch-based level fusion	8
DDNSR: a dual-input degradation network for real-world super-resolution	7
High-recall calibration monitoring for stereo cameras	7
Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network	7
Unified semantic annotation of vessel behaviors via embeddings on topic model	7
SMRU-Net: skin disease image segmentation using channel-space separate attention with depthwise separable convolutions	7
Occluded person re-identification based on embedded graph matching network for contrastive feature relation	7
Small object detection based on YOLOv8 in UAV perspective	7
Complex image inpainting of cultural relics integrating multi-stage structural features and spatial textures	6
Dual image-based reversible fragile watermarking scheme for tamper detection and localization	6
Diverse embeddings learning for multi-view clustering	6
Strengthen contrastive semantic consistency for fine-grained image classification	6
BNPSIW: BRBS-based NSST-PZMs domain statistical image watermarking	6
Fine grained dual level attention mechanisms with spacial context information fusion for object detection	6
Fedpartwhole: federated domain generalization via consistent part-whole hierarchies	6
2D MRI registration using glowworm swarm optimization with partial opposition-based learning for brain tumor progression	6
Lsf-rdd: a local sensing feature network for road damage detection	6
Intrinsic K-means clustering over homogeneous manifolds	6
Segmentation based 6D pose estimation using integrated shape pattern and RGB information	6
A multi-metric small sphere large margin method for classification	6
Effective dual stage fusion model for single image dehazing	6

Visual attention-based deepfake video forgery detection	6
Epileptic EEG signal classification using an improved VMD-based convolutional stacked autoencoder	6
SE-MD: a single-encoder multiple-decoder deep network for point cloud reconstruction from 2D images	6
HSWmark: Robust and reversible image watermarking with improved capacity using Quad-tree segmentation	6
Exponential filtering technique for Euclidean norm-regularized extreme learning machines	6
Spoken language understanding via graph contrastive learning on the context-aware graph convolutional network	5
A fast and accurate 3D lung tumor segmentation algorithm	5
A multimodal fusion-based deep learning framework combined with keyframe extraction and spatial and channel attention for group emotion recognition from videos	5
Context-aware network with enhanced local information for medical image segmentation	5
A semi-supervised hierarchical classifier based on local information	5
Uieanything: zero-shot underwater image enhancement via advanced depth estimation, white balance models, and improved sea-thru	5
Modeling hierarchical functional brain networks via $$\:{\mathbf{L}}_{2}$$-normalized attention fully convolutional recurrent autoencoder for multi-task fMRI data	5
Rectangular kernels for information-dense domains in environmental sound classification	5
Enhancing out-of-distribution learning in computer vision through dominant feature masking	5
A generative image steganography method based on joint encoding of multi-object semantic information	5
Instruction-aligned hierarchical waypoint planner for vision-and-language navigation in continuous environments	5
Tiny polyp detection from endoscopic video frames using vision transformers	5
Privacy-preserving people detection in the wild	5
Saliency detection based on hybrid artificial bee colony and firefly optimization	5
Bidirectional spatio-temporal generative adversarial network for video super-resolution	5
Cotton crop classification using satellite images with score level fusion based hybrid model	5
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction with q-Gaussian distribution	5
Weighted edit distance optimized using genetic algorithm for SMILES-based compound similarity	5
Texture-driven pose-guided human image synthesis	5
Statistical framework for butterfly species recognition using raw spatio-hyperspectral images	5
Aka-Net: anchor free-based object detection network for surveillance video transmission in the IOT edge computing environment	5
Guest editorial: special issue on pedestrian attribute recognition and person re-identification	4
A Judicious way to restore random impulse noise using iterative weighted total variation diffusion technique	4
Correction to: Automatic stress analysis from facial videos based on deep facial action units recognition	4
A local mean-based distance measure for spectral clustering	4
TabMixer: advancing tabular data analysis with an enhanced MLP-mixer approach	4
Eynet: extended YOLO for airport detection in remote sensing images	4
Correction to: Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	4
ORDMP: self-supervised monocular depth estimation via optical-flow-reconstructed directional masks and large-model teacher pseudo-labels	4
Multi-view clustering via diversity induction and multi-layer concept factorization	4
TSRN: two-stage refinement network for temporal action segmentation	4
Improved swarm-optimization-based filter-wrapper gene selection from microarray data for gene expression tumor classification	4
A Semi-supervised crowd counting method based on patch crowds statistics	4
CABF-YOLO: a precise and efficient deep learning method for defect detection on strip steel surface	4
MDUA-YOLO: an advanced deep learning approach for PCB surface defect detection	4
Structured classifier-based dictionary pair learning for pattern classification	4
Latent sparse subspace learning and visual domain classification via balanced distribution alignment and Hilbert–Schmidt metric	4
A deep graph kernel-based time series classification algorithm	4
One new family of smooth semi-supervised support vector classifier based on Fourier series approximation technique	4
Partial derivative regularized knowledge transformation for deep neural networks generalization	4
GANIRSR: enhanced image super-resolution via generative adversarial network integrated with inception modules and residual blocks	4
Semi-supervised fuzzy broad learning system based on mean-teacher model	4
ViT-PGC: vision transformer for pedestrian gender classification on small-size dataset	4
Dynamic metric memory network for long-term tracking with spatial-temporal region proposal method	4
MSU-Net: the multi-scale supervised U-Net for image splicing forgery localization	4
An improved classification diagnosis approach for cervical images based on deep neural networks	4
MSDBPN: multi-column smoothed dilated convolution based back projection network for stereo image super-resolution	4
Enhancing video salient object detection via SAM-based multimodal energy prompting	4
Real-time person re-identification and tracking on edge devices with distributed optimization	4
Localised ensemble learning (LEL) – a localised approach to class imbalance	4
Exploiting optimized forgery representation space for general fake face detection	4
Feature selection based on multimodal multi-objective particle swarm optimization and prior information	4
LMFR-Net: lightweight multi-scale feature refinement network for retinal vessel segmentation	4
Deep neural networks for rank-consistent ordinal regression based on conditional probabilities	4
PointFEA: beyond simple points, unveiling the power of raw positional features	4
A fast consistent grid-based clustering algorithm	4
Symbolic regression-guided knowledge distillation for interpretable gene selection in cancer classification	4
K-homogeneous nearest neighbor-driven discriminant graph coupled nonnegative matrix factorization for low-resolution image recognition	4
AF-DETR: efficient UAV small object detector via Assemble-and-Fusion mechanism	4
Directional filter bank-based fingerprint image quality	4
LTGS: an optical remote sensing tiny ship detection model	4
An efficient framework for text-to-image retrieval using complete feature aggregation and cross-knowledge conversion	4
Affine locality-sensitive nonnegative representation based image classification	4
Redirected transfer learning for robust multi-layer subspace learning	3
Kurcuma: a kitchen utensil recognition collection for unsupervised domain adaptation	3
Reconstructed semantic relative distance and global and local attention fusion network for aspect-based sentiment analysis	3
Robustness of unsupervised methods for image surface-anomaly detection	3
A stacked convolutional neural network framework with multi-scale attention mechanism for text-independent voiceprint recognition	3
Contrastive dual-branch network for long-tailed visual recognition	3
Enhancing multi-view deep image clustering via contrastive learning for global and local consistency	3
Low-rank tensor completion via nonlocal self-similarity regularization and orthogonal transformed tensor Schatten-p norm	3
A two-branch information-enhanced multi-objective semantic segmentation network for echocardiographic images	3
Deep hashing with prototype-aware hardness-weighted for supervised cross-modal retrieval	3
One-dimensional matrix-product neural networks	3
ST-HViT: spatial-temporal hierarchical vision transformer for action recognition	3

Expanded relative density peak clustering for image segmentation	3
Feature selection using max dynamic relevancy and min redundancy	3
A new criterion based on the distribution of cluster onsets for interpreting acoustic emission data signals: three case studies in structural and process monitoring	3
A general Seeds-Counting pipeline using deep-learning model	3
Explainable image classification with evidence counterfactual	3
Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP)	3
Accumulating global channel-wise patterns via deformed-bottleneck recalibration for image classification	3
DE-NAF: decoupled neural attenuation fields for sparse-view CBCT reconstruction	3
An alignment-free non-invertible transformation-based method for generating the cancellable fingerprint template	3
Visual object tracking via adaptive deep feature matching and overlap maximization	3
A novel two-stage omni-supervised face clustering algorithm	3
An intelligent approach using boosted support vector machine based arithmetic optimization algorithm for accurate detection of plant leaf disease	3
An efficient clustering algorithm based on searching popularity peaks	3
A variational autoencoder for probabilistic non-negative matrix factorisation	3
Learning Learning Curves	3
Multi-scale clothing image instance segmentation method based on improved YOLOv8-seg	3
3D hand pose estimation from a single RGB image through semantic decomposition of VAE latent space	3
DPPCN: density and position-based point convolution network for point cloud segmentation	3
A lightweight weld defect recognition algorithm based on convolutional neural networks	3
EdgeNet: a low-power image recognition model based on small sample information	3
Multi-scale spatial–temporal convolutional neural network for skeleton-based action recognition	3
A novel fusion of ArcLoss and AutoEncoder for high-precision handwritten signature verification	3
DN3MF: deep neural network for non-negative matrix factorization towards low rank approximation	3
Cross-attention-based hybrid ViT-CNN fusion network for action recognition in visible and infrared videos	3
Conversion-aware forecasting of Alzheimer’s disease via featurewise attention	3
Learning sample representativeness for class-imbalanced multi-label classification	3
DA-ResNet: dual-stream ResNet with attention mechanism for classroom video summary	3
Adaptive graph learning for enhanced incomplete multi-view clustering	3
WintN-CSG: a weakly supervised semantic segmentation network based on basic multimodal large-scale pre-trained models	3
Detecting interactions using Bayesian additive regression trees	3
Hierarchical global and local transformer for pain estimation with facial expression videos	3
HCT: image super-resolution restoration using hierarchical convolution transformer networks	3
Global point cloud registration network for large transformations	3
Quantifying robustness: 3D tree point cloud skeletonization with smart-tree in noisy domains	3
Improved multi object tracking with locality sensitive hashing	3
A self-adaptive graph-based clustering method with noise identification	3
Semi-supervised transformable architecture search for feature distillation	3
Latent block diagonal representation for subspace clustering	3
AdvWave: adversarial examples generation with wavelet feature fusion mechanisms	3
Subspace clustering via adaptive-loss regularized representation learning with latent affinities	3
Design of convolutional neural network-based layer operator for image denoising using fourth-order PDE	3
Learning a geometric deep representation to classify Parkinson smooth pursuit patterns	3
Subject-independent multi-channel voting for EEG-based emotion recognition using wavelet scattering deep network and advanced signal metrics	3
An effective DeepWINet CNN model for off-line text-independent writer identification	3
Adaptively robust classification via smoothed support matrix machine	3
Self-weighted subspace clustering via adaptive rank constrained graph embedding	2
Accelerated multi-kernel sparse stochastic optimization classifier algorithm for explainable prediction	2
A hybrid loss balancing algorithm based on gradient equilibrium and sample loss for understanding of road scenes at basic-level	2
Unsupervised multimodal learning for image-text relation classification in tweets	2
The improved deep plug-and-play super-resolution with residual-in-residual dense block for arbitrary blur kernels	2
Multi-stage Bayesian Prototype Refinement with feature weighting for few-shot classification	2
Boostis:boosting image semi-supervised learning through pseudo-label quality assessment	2
Person re-identification in video surveillance systems by feature replacement of occluded parts of human figures	2
Integrating spatial and frequency information for Under-Display Camera image restoration	2
Efficient error minimization in kernel k-means clustering	2
Event prediction with rough-fuzzy sets	2
Texture discrimination via Hilbert curve path based information quantifiers	2
Integrated multi-local and global dynamic perception structure for sign language recognition	2
Multi-view clustering based on low-dimensional structure and global representation	2
MSRT: multi-scale representation transformer for regression-based human pose estimation	2
Enhanced deep-joint segmentation with deep learning networks of glioma tumor for multi-grade classification using MR images	2
A new multi-feature fusion trajectory prediction method	2
K-BEST subspace clustering: kernel-friendly block-diagonal embedded and similarity-preserving transformed subspace clustering	2
DermFormer: nested multi-modal vision transformers for robust skin cancer detection	2
Fast maritime horizon line tracking with on-off region-of-interest control	2
Kernelized multi-view graph clustering via graph structure preserving and consensus affinity graph learning	2
A multimodal deep learning approach for hurricane tack forecast based on encoder-decoder framework	2
Distinguishing between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis using deep learning models with interpretability	2
Age and gender effects on the human’s ability to decode posed and naturalistic emotional faces	2
A robust approach for outlier detection based on the ratio of number of reverse neighbors to neighbors	2
Explaining and visualizing black-box models through counterfactual paths	2
Sensitivity analysis of feature weighting for classification	2
A review of natural language processing in contact centre automation	2
Multi-scale adaptive detail enhancement dehazing network for autonomous driving perception images	2
CSMF-SPC: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Model with Effective Context Semantic Modality Fusion and Sentiment Polarity Correction	2
Self-label correction for image classification with noisy labels	2
Guest Editorial: Special issue on computer vision and machine learning for healthcare applications	2
Stain normalization of pathological images using self-attention based cycleGAN with grey scale consistency loss	2
A novel model for fall detection and action recognition combined lightweight 3D-CNN and convolutional LSTM networks	2
ShuffleNeMt: modern lightweight convolutional neural network architecture	2
Internal–external networks for image quality improvement	2
Imputed-reconstruction diffusion models with negative exponential noise schedule for multivariate time series anomaly detection	2
Starg2n: a spatial-temporal relevance analysis graph neural network for traffic prediction	2
Dynamic prototype-guided structural information maintaining for unsupervised domain adaptation	2
Stgcn-pad: a spatial-temporal graph convolutional network for detecting abnormal pedestrian motion patterns at grade crossings	2
A multiple classifiers system with roulette-based feature subspace selection for one-vs-one scheme	2
Swin transformer with attention mechanism: a novel framework for person re-identification	2
Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization with elastic-net regularized block-wise weighted representation for clustering	2
Efficient multi-target vehicle trajectory prediction based on multi-scale graph convolution	2
Detection, tracking, and recognition of isolated multi-stroke gesticulated characters	2
CB-FPN: object detection feature pyramid network based on context information and bidirectional efficient fusion	2
Correction to: FBRNet: a feature fusion and border refinement network for real-time semantic segmentation	2
The limitations of differentiable architecture search	2
A weakly supervised end-to-end framework for semantic segmentation of cancerous area in whole slide image	2
Remote sensing image location based on improved Yolov7 target detection	2