Ocean Modelling

Article	Citations
Effect of the different stratification changes along the two sides of a typhoon track on near-inertial energy propagation	74
A regional NEMO 4.0 configuration of the subpolar North Atlantic	42
Tidal estimates from sun-synchronous satellite altimeters in the Bohai Sea via an improved harmonic analysis model	39
Lagrangian analysis of submesoscale flows from sparse data using Gaussian Process Regression for field reconstruction	34
Cross-scale prediction for the Laurentian Great Lakes	32
On divergence- and gradient-preserving coarse-graining for finite volume primitive equation ocean models	30
Editorial Board	30
Integration of data-driven and physics-based modeling of wind waves in a shallow estuary	27
HyTCWaves: A Hybrid model for downscaling Tropical Cyclone induced extreme Waves climate	25
A deep-learning real-time bias correction method for significant wave height forecasts in the Western North Pacific	22
The impact of ocean data assimilation on the simulation of mesoscale eddies at São Paulo plateau (Brazil) using the regional ocean modeling system	20
Editorial Board	20
Large eddy simulation of focused breaking waves with different wave steepness	20
The simulation of the South China Sea by the variable resolution version of the global ocean general circulation model LICOM3.0	19
Assessment of projected changes in mean and extreme wave power across the Indian coastal sectors under high-emission climate scenarios	19
Editorial Board	19
Quantify the compound effects caused by the interactions between inland river system and coastal processes in hurricane coastal flooding through controlled hydrodynamic modeling experiments	19
High-resolution, non-hydrostatic simulation of internal tides and solitary waves in the southern East China Sea	18
Representing wave effects on currents	18
Performance evaluation of a global CMIP6 single forcing, multi wave model ensemble of wave climate simulations	17
Seasonal dynamics of water circulation and exchange flows in a shallow lagoon-inlet-coastal ocean system	17
4D-Var data assimilation in a nested model of the Mid-Atlantic Bight	17
Seas and swells throughout New Zealand: A new partitioned hindcast	17
Data assimilation for the two-dimensional shallow water equations: Optimal initial conditions for tsunami modelling	17
Comprehensive characterization of Marine Heatwaves in a coastal Northern Humboldt Current System regional model over recent decades	17

On a minimum set of equations for parameterisations in comprehensive ocean circulation models	16
Chlorophyll-a in Chesapeake Bay based on VIIRS satellite data: Spatiotemporal variability and prediction with machine learning	16
Modelling secondary circulations in stratified bi-directional flows: A potential mechanism for flux transfer from lower to upper fluid layers	16
A note on the temporal and spatial attenuation of ocean waves	16
Highly nonlinear internal solitary waves with a free surface	16
Analysis of the impact of vertical variation and temporal frequency of the chlorophyll forcing field on modelled temperature in the Mediterranean Sea and potential implications for regional climate pr	14
On the ability of OMIP models to simulate the ocean mixed layer depth and its seasonal cycle in the Arctic Ocean	14
Corrigendum to “Neural Synthetic Profiles from Remote Sensing and Observations (NeSPReSO) — Reconstructing temperature and salinity fields in the Gulf of Mexico” [Ocean Modelling 196 (2025) 102550]	14
Attention-enhanced deep learning model for reconstruction and downscaling of thermocline depth in the tropical Indian Ocean	14
A deep learning approach to predict sea surface temperature based on multiple modes	14
An optimization method of adjoint assimilation based on the cumulative gradient: An application for correction of the bottom friction coefficient in the tidal wave model	13
Impact of phytoplankton, CDOM, and suspended sediments on the vertical attenuation of light, changing heat content and circulation on a continental shelf: A modelling study of the Great Barrier Reef	13
Effect of western Pacific current uncertainties on the forecasting of eddy shedding from the Kuroshio loop into the South China Sea: A case study	13
Application of data-driven mixing parameterization scheme in a regional ocean model	13
Modeling the sea-surface pCO2 of the central Bay of Bengal region using machine learning algorithms	13
Storm surge modelling along European coastlines: The effect of the spatio-temporal resolution of the atmospheric forcing	13
On global wave height climatology and trends from multiplatform altimeter measurements and wave hindcast	12
Editorial Board	12
Spurious internal wave generation during data assimilation in eddy resolving ocean model simulations	12
High-frequency wave dynamics in mixed seas: The influence of swells on wind waves characteristics	11
Assessing the effects of climate change on the Gulf of Mexico wave climate using the COWCLIP framework and the PRECIS regional climate model	11
Advancing sea level anomaly modeling in the black sea with LSTM Auto-Encoders: A novel approach	11
Interaction of two oblique internal solitary waves in the presence of shoaling topography and rotation	11
Modeling sediment movement in the shallow-water framework: A morpho-hydrodynamic approach with numerical simulations and experimental validation	11
A linear stochastic emulator of the California Current system using balanced truncation	10
Normal and reverse storm surges along the coast of Florida during the September 2022 Hurricane Ian: Observations, analysis, and modelling	10
An “objective” definition of potential vorticity. Generalized evolution equation and application to the study of coastal upwelling instability	10
Benchmarking a two-way coupled coastal wave–current hydrodynamics model	10
A deep learning approach to predict significant wave height using long short-term memory	10
Tonga volcanic eruption triggered anomalous Arctic warming in early 2022	10
Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T–S mapping via a data-driven deep learning model	10
A numerical assessment of the dispersion of dissolved pollutants in the Arabian Gulf associated with the Barakah nuclear power plant	10
Accuracy assessment of recent global ocean tide models in coastal waters of the European North West Shelf	9
Study of the tidal dynamics in the Southwestern Atlantic Continental Shelf based on data assimilation	9
Non-uniform downscaling data assimilation algorithm in variational framework	9
Eelgrass beds can mitigate local acidification and reduce oyster malformation risk in a subarctic lagoon, Japan: A three-dimensional ecosystem model study	9
Comparing numerical accuracy and stability for different horizontal discretizations in MPAS-Ocean	9
Mechanism of a meteorological tsunami reaching the Japanese coast caused by Lamb and Pekeris waves generated by the 2022 Tonga eruption	9
The Impacts of Air-Sea Fluxes and Model Resolution on Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation across the OSNAP West Section	9
The detection of Arctic sea ice linear kinematic features using LadderNet	9
The south–north equatorial asymmetrical distribution of Chlorophyll in El Niño events in the observations and CMIP6 models	9
Wave-induced mean currents and setup over barred and steep sandy beaches	9
CODAR data assimilation into an integrated ocean forecasting system for the Brazilian Southeastern coast	9
Transformation of significant wave height and set-up due to entrained air bubbles effect in breaking waves	9
Impact of offshore wind farm monopiles on hydrodynamics interacting with wind-driven waves	9
Correction of GLS turbulence closure for wave-resolving models with stratification	9
Impact of atmospheric forcing on SST biases in the LETKF-based ocean research analysis (LORA)	9
Scalable self attraction and loading calculations for unstructured ocean tide models	8
The impact of wind–wave coupling with WBLM on coastal storm simulations	8
A numerical study of multiscale current effects on waves in the northern South China Sea	8

Sensitivity of Arctic sea ice to melt pond processes and atmospheric forcing: A model study	8
Corrigendum to “The impact of ocean data assimilation on the simulation of mesoscale eddies at São Paulo plateau (Brazil) using the regional ocean modeling system” [Ocean Model. 167 (2021) 101889]	8
Investigation of multimodal wave climate using spectral partitioning and wave system tracking algorithms	8
Coastex wave calculation — A cost-efficient method for computing high-resolution wave conditions in coastal regions	8
Downscaling of ocean fields by fusion of heterogeneous observations using Deep Learning algorithms	8
High frequency radar observing system simulation experiment in the Western Mediterranean Sea. A Lagrangian assessment approach	8
Editorial Board	8
A simple and transparent method for improving the energetics and thermodynamics of seawater approximations: Static energy asymptotics (SEA)	8
Investigating appropriate artificial intelligence approaches to reliably predict coastal wave overtopping and identify process contributions	8
A high-order spectral method for effective simulation of surface waves interacting with an internal wave of large amplitude	8
Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation of nearshore Langmuir circulation and the formation of oil-particle aggregates	8
Multi-year three-dimensional simulation of seasonal variation in phytoplankton species composition in a large shallow lake	8
Ocean drifter velocity data assimilation, Part 1: Formulation and diagnostic results	8
How fine is fine enough? Effect of mesh resolution on hydrodynamic simulations in coral reef environments	8
Energetically consistent localised APE budgets for local and regional studies of stratified flow energetics	8
Evolution of wave directional properties in sea ice	7
Modelling of hurricane Dorian via the implementation of Wave Boundary Layer Model (WBLM) within the OpenIFS	7
The impact of climate change on the storm surges of the Mediterranean Sea: Coastal sea level responses to deep depression atmospheric systems	7
Laboratory validation of the extended SWASH model for modeling wave dynamics under depth-uniform ambient currents	7
Enhancing model temperature estimations in shallow, turbid, coastal regions: Mobile Bay, Alabama	7
Dependence of dense filament frontogenesis in a hydrostatic model	7
A boundary perturbation approach for regional wave ensemble forecast	7
A global high-resolution CMIP6 ensemble of wave climate simulations and projections using a coastal multigrid: Configuration and performance evaluation	7
Oblique interactions of mode-1 and mode-2 internal solitary waves in the presence of variable topography	7
Total water level prediction at continental scale: Coastal ocean	7
Wave climate projections off coastal French Guiana based on high-resolution modelling over the Atlantic Ocean	7
Sensitivity of boundary layer features to depth-dependent baroclinic pressure gradient and turbulent mixing in an ocean of finite depth	7
The relationship between linearised 3D and 2DH models for tidally dominated shallow waters	7
Spatiotemporal wave forecast with transformer-based network: A case study for the northwestern Pacific Ocean	7
A modified thermodynamic sea ice model and its application	6
The coastal macro-vortices dynamics in Hong Kong waters and its impact on water quality	6
Variation of suspended-sediment caused by tidal asymmetry and wave effects	6
Hydrodynamic modelling in marginal and coastal seas — The case of the Adriatic Sea as a permanent laboratory for numerical approach	6
A paralleled embedding high-dimensional Bayesian optimization with additive Gaussian kernels for solving CNOP	6
Validation and inter-comparison of models for landslide tsunami generation	6
A nonhydrostatic formulation for MPAS-Ocean	6
Ocean drifter velocity data assimilation Part 2: Forecast validation	6
On the directional distributions of the observation-based wind input and dissipation terms in a third-generation wave model	6
An atmosphere–ocean coupled model for simulating physical and biogeochemical state of north Indian Ocean: Customisation and validation	6
The effect of vertical coordinates on the accuracy of a shelf sea model	6
Combined surge-meteotsunami dynamics: A numerical model for hurricane Leslie on the coast of Portugal	6
Seasonal variation of deep vertical velocity in the South China Sea	6
Model validation and applications of wave and current forecasts from the Hong Kong Observatory's Operational Marine Forecasting System	6
Wavelet ocean data assimilation	6
Inferring diapycnal mixing using the internal wave continuum from the high resolution ocean model	6
Long-duration storm surges due to 2023 successive UK storms Ciarán and Domingos: Generation, field surveys, and numerical modelling	6
Seasonal variation of intermediate meridional overturning circulation in the South China Sea	6
A method for preserving nominally-resolved flow patterns in low-resolution ocean simulations: Dynamical system reconstruction	6
Representing uncertainty in limited-area data assimilating ocean models	6
Adding baroclinicity to a global operational model for forecasting total water level: Approach and impact	5
Editorial Board	5
Tidal effects on dynamics and freshwater transport of a medium-scale river plume with multiple outlets	5
Theory and analysis of acoustic-gravity waves in a free-surface compressible and stratified ocean: Impact of the bottom-boundary condition	5
Wave condition prediction and uncertainty quantification based on SG-MCMC and deep learning model	5
Editorial Board	5
Evaluating Alternate Methods of 4D-Var Data Assimilation in a Coupled Hydrodynamic—Four-Component Biogeochemical Model of the California Current System	5
Deep learning approach for downscaling of significant wave height data from wave models	5
Challenges in improving Arctic freshwater simulations: An evaluation of CMIP6 models in the Beaufort Gyre region	5
Ocean data assimilation for the initialization of seasonal prediction with the Community Earth System Model	5
A bias correction method for total water level prediction at continental scale	5
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of reef surf zone processes driven by plunging irregular waves	5
Editorial Board	5
Deep learning approaches in predicting tropical cyclone tracks: An analysis focused on the Northwest Pacific Region	5
Improved Gulf Stream separation through Brinkman penalization	5
Impact of 4D-Var data assimilation on modelling of the East China Sea dynamics	4
An effective parameterization of broadband ocean surface albedo applicable to all skies	4
Dispersion diagrams of linear damped waves on the equatorial beta plane	4
Physical and biogeochemical responses in the Southern Ocean to a simple parameterization of Langmuir circulation	4
Multivariate Upstream Kuroshio Transport (UKT) Prediction and Targeted Observation Sensitive Area Identification of UKT Seasonal Reduction	4
A novel model for the study of future maritime climate using artificial neural networks and Monte Carlo simulations under the context of climate change	4
Empirical-singular-wavelet based machine learning models for sea level forecasting in the bosphorus strait: A performance analysis	4
Low dispersion finite volume/element discretization of the enhanced Green–Naghdi equations for wave propagation, breaking and runup on unstructured meshes	4
Applying satellite sea surface temperature as Dirichlet-type surface thermal boundary condition in an ocean model	4
Optimized sea ice simulation in MITgcm-ECCO2 forced by ERA5	4
Marine chlorophyll-a prediction based on deep auto-encoded temporal convolutional network model	4
Modeling waves over the Changjiang River Estuary using a high-resolution unstructured SWAN model	4
Parameterization of surface roller evolution in wave-induced current modeling	4
Role of atmospheric and oceanographic frequency variability on surface Marine Heatwaves in the Northern Humboldt Current System	4
Modelling beaches morphodynamic by Hadamard sensitivity analysis	4
Sensitivity analysis of wind drift parameter for lagrangian particle model of dummy drift trajectory in the Northern South China Sea	4

Simulating ice–wave interactions in the Laurentian Great Lakes using a fully coupled hydrodynamic–ice–wave model	4
Revisiting tidal rectification by bottom topography	4
Three-dimensional structure reconstruction of ocean mesoscale eddies based on physical process modeling and data-driven machine learning	4
Impact of vertical resolution on representing baroclinic modes and water mass distribution in the North Atlantic	4
Harmonic generation in Palu Bay, Indonesia	4
Accuracy evaluation of global tidal models in the Bohai Sea via the combination of tide gauges and GFO satellite altimeters	4
On the coupling between surface waves and the motion in a flexible porous surface layer	4
Dynamic effects of different turbulence closure schemes on Lagrangian residual velocity in an elongated bay	4
A hybrid model for significant wave height prediction based on an improved empirical wavelet transform decomposition and long-short term memory network	4
Evaluating westward and eastward propagating mesoscale eddies using a 1/10° global ocean simulation of CAS-LICOM3	4
The effect of tides on eddy viscosity via K-profile parameterization in the South China Sea near Luzon Strait	4
Spatiotemporal variability and drivers of modeled primary production rates in the Northern Humboldt Current System	4
A study on the drag coefficient of emergent flexible vegetation under regular waves	4
Including the effects of subsurface currents on buoyant particles in Lagrangian particle tracking models: Model development and its application to the study of riverborne plastics over the Louisiana/T	4
Towards realistic dynamic topography from coast to offshore by incorporating hydrodynamic and geoid models	4
Hydrodynamic responses of estuarine bays along the Texas-Louisiana coast during Hurricane Harvey	4
Energy balance and momentum budgets due to the internal tides generated by a group of submarine canyons	4
Adaptation of the SANTOSS transport formula for 3D nearshore models: Application to cross-shore sandbar migration	4
Development of a multigrid operational forecast system for the oceanic region off Rio de Janeiro State	4
Comparing two ocean biogeochemical models of Chesapeake Bay with and without the sulfur cycle instead highlights the importance of particle sinking, burial, organic matter, nitrification and light att	4
Assessing CMIP6 models in simulating meteo-oceanographic variability on Spanish continental coasts	4
Editorial Board	4
A self-similar description of the wave fields generated by tropical cyclones	4
An analysis of surface waves in the Caribbean Sea based on a high-resolution numerical wave model	4
The impact of rough topography on behaviors of mesoscale eddies as revealed by submesoscale resolving simulations	4
The effect of shallow water bathymetry on swash and surf zone modeled by SWASH	3
BinWaves: An additive hybrid method to downscale directional wave spectra to nearshore areas	3
The seasonal evolution of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass Circulation: Roles of fronts, thermoclines, and tidal rectification	3
4D-Var data assimilation and observation impact on surface transport of HF-Radar derived surface currents in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea	3
Wave storm events in the Western Mediterranean Sea over four decades	3
Improvement of sea ice thermodynamics with variable sea ice salinity and melt pond parameterizations in an OGCM	3
Impact of tropical cyclones on the hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics of the radial sand ridge system in the southern Yellow Sea	3
Subgrid corrections in finite-element modeling of storm-driven coastal flooding	3
Spectral wave modeling of bimodal sea states at laboratory and coastal scales	3
A deep hybrid network for significant wave height estimation	3
Regional ocean model uncertainties using stochastic parameterizations and a global atmospheric ensemble	3
Editorial Board	3
RLM: Rearranged level-set method - An efficient approach for calculating temporally continuous Lagrangian Residual Velocities	3
Antarctic sea ice prediction with A convolutional long short-term memory network	3
Evaluation of Earth System Models outputs over the continental Portuguese coast: A historical comparison between CMIP5 and CMIP6	3
Corrigendum to “Dispersion diagrams of linear damped waves on the equatorial beta plane” [Volume 188 (2024) 102336]	3
Impacts of Hurricane Irma (2017) on wave-induced ocean transport processes	3
Editorial Board	3
A high accuracy/resolution spectral element/Fourier–Galerkin method for the simulation of shoaling non-linear internal waves and turbulence in long domains with variable bathymetry	3
Modeling the long-term transport and fate of oil spilled from the 2021 A Symphony tanker collision in the Yellow Sea, China: Reliability of the stochastic simulation	3
Accurate tsunami wave prediction using long short-term memory based neural networks	3
Dynamic and thermodynamic coupling between the atmosphere and ocean near the Kuroshio current and extension system	3
Editorial Board	3
Theoretical solution of vortex splitting due to islands effect on the vortex	3
APPLE-MASNUM: Accelerating parallel processing for lightweight expansion of MASNUM on a single multi-GPU node	3
Enhanced regional ocean ensemble data assimilation through atmospheric coupling in the SKRIPS model	3
The seasonal variation of shallow meridional overturning circulation in the South China Sea and the related dynamics	3
Numerical investigation of coastal profile evolution under effect of submerged flexible vegetation by XBeach wave model	3
Modelling the effect of sea ice in an ocean tide model	3
Stokes drift in crossing windsea and swell, and its effect on near-shore particle transport in Lofoten, Northern Norway	3
Global wave model performance in the vicinity of the Monterey Bay, California	3
A new EnOI-based multiscale assimilation system for global ocean circulation model	3
A method for preserving nominally-resolved flow patterns in low-resolution ocean simulations: Constrained dynamics	3
CanESM5-derived ocean wave projections — Considerations for coarse resolution climate models	3
Numerical simulation of upper ocean responses to the passage of a submesoscale eddy	3
Assessment of surface and bottom marine heatwaves along the Spanish coast	3
Effects of the atmospheric forcing resolution on simulated sea ice and polynyas off Adélie Land, East Antarctica	3
Contribution of high-mode near-inertial waves to enhanced typhoon-induced sea surface temperature cooling in the South China Sea	3
Characteristics and trends of ocean turbulent mixing models research in 1990–2023 based on bibliometric analysis	3
Editorial Board	3
Weather-type statistical downscaling for ocean wave climate in the Chinese marginal seas	3
Arctic ice-ocean interactions in an 8-to-2 kilometer resolution global model	3
A vortex-implanted initialization scheme for the mesoscale eddy prediction: Real simulation and hindcast	3
Waves in a temperate, microtidal and restricted Mediterranean coastal lagoon	3
Evaluating single-column thermodynamic sea ice models for simulating landfast ice in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica	2
Impacts of Precipitation–Evaporation–Salinity coupling on upper ocean stratification and momentum over the tropical pacific prior to onset of the 2018 El Niño	2
Quantifying numerical mixing in a tidally forced global eddy-permitting ocean model	2
Mechanism of suspended sediment variation during a landing typhoon in the Yangtze River Estuary	2
A semi-Lagrangian Splitting framework for the simulation of non-hydrostatic free-surface flows	2
Interannual changes of the summer circulation and hydrology in the East China Sea: A modeling study from 1981 to 2015	2
Debunking common myths in coastal circulation modeling	2
Editorial Board	2
Prediction of breaking wave height by using artificial neural network-based approach	2
Surface Current Detection in Regional Seas Using Lagrangian Coherent Structures	2
A statistical analysis method for significant wave height and spectral peak frequency considering the random and time-varying effects based on copula function and Bayesian inference	2
Internal solitary wave in the Lombok Strait: Satellite-observed spatiotemporal characteristics and their propagations modulated by the Indonesian Throughflow	2
A hyper-parameterization method for comprehensive ocean models: Advection of the image point	2
The impact of surface currents on the wave climate in narrow fjords	2
Anisotropic diffusion filters for flow-dependent variational data assimilation of sea surface temperature	2
Developing Intelligent Earth System Models : An AI scheme of K-profile parameterization and stable coupling into CESM with FTA	2
Data-driven feature-oriented modeling of Southwest Monsoon Current	2
Theory and analysis of acoustic-gravity waves in a free-surface compressible and stratified ocean	2
Machine Learning Approaches for Early Warning of Tsunami Induced by Volcano Flank Collapse and Implication for Future Risk Management: Case of Anak Krakatau	2
Strong extratropical cyclone generated ocean swells in the Northern Pacific from modeling and in-situ observations on the Hawaiian Islands	2
The impact of wave-induced mixing on the simulation of the upper mixed layer in climate models	2
Lagrangian surface signatures reveal upper-ocean vertical displacement conduits near oceanic density fronts	2
Improvement of the sediment flux estimation in the Yangtze River Estuary with a GOCI data adjusted numerical model	2
On the runup parameterisation for reef-lined coasts	2
Editorial Board	2
Remote internal wave forcing of regional ocean simulations near the U.S. West Coast	2