Biological Reviews

Article	Citations
	509
Non‐verbal effecting – animal research sheds light on human emotion communication	259
Avian adjustments to cold and non‐shivering thermogenesis: whats, wheres and hows	244
Patterns of variation in fleshy diaspore size and abundance from Late Triassic–Oligocene	177
Egg coverings in insects: ecological adaptation to abiotic and biotic selective pressures	168
The moulting arthropod: a complete genetic toolkit review	151
The challenging biogeography of the Juan Fernández Islands and Coast Range of central Chile explained by new models of East Pacific tectonics	133
The persistence and evolutionary consequences of vestigial behaviours	120
The intricate relationship between stress and animal welfare: from historical perspective to new avenues	117
Animal medical systems from Apis to apes: history, recent advances and future perspectives	111
A conceptual framework on the role of magnetic cues in songbird migration ecology	108
Unlocking the multifaceted molecular functions and diverse disease implications of lactylation	100
Prey specificity of predatory venoms	97
Whole‐body endothermy: ancient, homologous and widespread among the ancestors of mammals, birds and crocodylians	96
Large‐scale and long‐term wildlife research and monitoring using camera traps: a continental synthesis	96
New insight into dyslipidemia‐induced cellular senescence in atherosclerosis	95
Direct and indirect effects of climate change on distribution and community composition of macrophytes in lentic systems	92
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Issue Information	90
Issue Information	90
Sensing for survival: specialised regulatory mechanisms of Type III secretion systems in Gram‐negative pathogens	89
The ecology of sleep in non‐avian reptiles	89
Animals in flow – towards the scientific study of intrinsic reward in animals	86
Large mammals and trees in eastern monsoonal China: anthropogenic losses since the Late Pleistocene and restoration prospects in the Anthropocene	84
On the paradox of thriving cold‐water coral reefs in the food‐limited deep sea	84

Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals	81
Plant periderm as a continuum in structural organisation: a tracheophyte‐wide survey and hypotheses on evolution	81
The relationship between the secondary vascular system and the lymphatic vascular system in fish	80
Form and function of anguilliform swimming	78
Defence against the intergenerational cost of reproduction in males: oxidative shielding of the germline	76
Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes	75
Acoustic indices as proxies for biodiversity: a meta‐analysis	74
Successional theories	71
What is a biocrust? A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community	68
Towards a mechanistic understanding of the impacts of nitrogen deposition on producer–consumer interactions	68
Pollination ecology in the tropical Andes: moving towards a cross‐scale approach	67
Grasping at water: a gap‐oriented approach to bridging shortfalls in freshwater biodiversity conservation	67
Is self‐awareness necessary to have a theory of mind?	63
Language and learning: the cognitive revolution at 60‐odd	62
Issue Information	62
Pollinator‐mediated effects of landscape‐scale land use on grassland plant community composition and ecosystem functioning – seven hypotheses	61
Microbes, metabolites and (synaptic) malleability, oh my! The effect of the microbiome on synaptic plasticity	60
Quantifying farm sustainability through the lens of ecological theory	59
A conceptual framework to predict social information use based on food ephemerality and individual resource requirements	58
Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research	56
Diversity and function of fluorescent molecules in marine animals	56
Sexual conflict as a constraint on asexual reproduction: an empirical review	55
Are hippos Africa's most influential megaherbivore? A review of ecosystem engineering by the semi‐aquatic common hippopotamus	55
Evolutionary plant–pollinator responses to anthropogenic land‐use change: impacts on ecosystem services	55
A guide to area‐restricted search: a foundational foraging behaviour	53
Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review	52
The secretome of Verticillium dahliae in collusion with plant defence responses modulates Verticillium wilt symptoms	51
The ecological drivers and consequences of wildlife trade	49
Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?	48
Reading minds or reading scripts? De‐intellectualising theory of mind	46
Parallels and discrepancies between non‐native species introductions and human migration	46
eIF4E as a molecular wildcard in metazoans RNA metabolism	46
A meta‐analysis of human disturbance effects on glucocorticoid hormones in free‐ranging wild vertebrates	46
Deciphering structural aspects of reverse cholesterol transport: mapping the knowns and unknowns	45
Research progress on nitrogen‐removal characteristics and mechanisms in salt‐tolerant microorganisms	44
The best of two worlds: ecology and evolution of ambophilous plants	44
Climate‐related drivers of migratory bird health in the south‐central USA	44
Floral nectar production: what cost to a plant?	43
Long‐term sperm storage in eusocial Hymenoptera	42
Unifying functional and population ecology to test the adaptive value of traits	42
Ecology needs a causal overhaul	41
Fire as a driver and mediator of predator–prey interactions	40
Forests are critically important to global pollinator diversity and enhance pollination in adjacent crops	40
Bat responses to climate change: a systematic review	39
Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base	38
Revisiting concepts of thermal physiology: understanding negative feedback and set‐point in mammals, birds, and lizards	38
Correction statement for Recent advances in amniote palaeocolour reconstruction and a framework for future research (volume 95, issue 1, pp. 22–50)	38
An operational workflow for producing periodic estimates of species occupancy at national scales	37
Behavioural ecology at the spatial–social interface	37
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The prospects of poop: a review of past achievements and future possibilities in faecal isotope analysis	37
Role of epigenetics in parturition and preterm birth	36
Uncovering the ‘sphinx’ of sphingosine 1‐phosphate signalling: from cellular events to organ morphogenesis	35
Impacts of climate‐related stressors on social group cohesion and individual sociability in fish	35
A conceptual framework for conserving giant panda habitat: restoration and connectivity	34
How feedback and feed‐forward mechanisms link determinants of social dominance	34
Rewilded horses in European nature conservation – a genetics, ethics, and welfare perspective	33
Relevance of state–behaviour feedbacks for animal welfare	33
Anatomical adaptations of mangroves to the intertidal environment and their dynamic responses to various stresses	32
Parent–offspring cannibalism throughout the animal kingdom: a review of adaptive hypotheses	32
Biotic homogenisation and differentiation as directional change in beta diversity: synthesising driver–response relationships to develop conceptual models across ecosystems	32
EthoCRED: a framework to guide reporting and evaluation of the relevance and reliability of behavioural ecotoxicity studies	32
Insecticide‐contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects	32
A pan‐metazoan concept for adult stem cells: the wobbling Penrose landscape	31
Litter quality and stream physicochemical properties drive global invertebrate effects on instream litter decomposition	30
Corrigendum to ‘A review of predation as a limiting factor for bird populations in mesopredator‐rich landscapes: a case study of the UK’, published in Biological Reviews 93, p	30
Issue Information	30
Hydrodynamics in early animal evolution	30
Testosterone mediates life‐history trade‐offs in female mammals	29
Does the potential strength of sexual selection differ between mating systems with and without defensive behaviours? A meta‐analysis	29
Evolutionary implications of a deep‐time perspective on insect pollination	28
Sophistication in a seemingly simple creature: a review of wild holothurian nutrition in marine ecosystems	28
Facing the facts: adaptive trade‐offs along body size ranges determine mammalian craniofacial scaling	27
Male alternative reproductive tactics and sperm competition: a meta‐analysis	27
Integrating microbiome science and evolutionary medicine into animal health and conservation	27
Meta‐analyses reveal support for the Social Intelligence Hypothesis	27
Small non‐coding satellite RNAs – the ‘game changers’ at the virus–host plant interaction?	26
Effective dispersal of fern spore and the ecological relevance of zoochory	26
Trade‐offs in carbon‐degrading enzyme activities limit long‐term soil carbon sequestration with biochar addition	26
Ecosystem services provided by spiders	26
Understanding the ecological and evolutionary function of stopover in migrating birds	26
Circadian orchestration of host and gut microbiota in infection	26
Issue Information	26
Tactics of evasion: strategies used by signallers to deter eavesdropping enemies from exploiting communication systems	25
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The ecology of electricity and electroreception	25
The global genetic diversity of planktonic foraminifera reveals the structure of cryptic speciation in plankton	25
Worms and gills, plates and spines: the evolutionary origins and incredible disparity of deuterostomes revealed by fossils, genes, and development	25
A global synthesis of ecosystem services provided and disrupted by freshwater bivalve molluscs	25
Understanding the joint evolution of dispersal and host specialisation using phytophagous arthropods as a model group	24
How do parasites and predators choose their victim? A trade‐off between quality and vulnerability across antagonistic interactions	24
Demographic and evolutionary consequences of hunting of wild birds	24
Synthesis of sexual selection: a systematic map of meta‐analyses with bibliometric analysis	23
Towards understanding the extensive diversity of protein N‐glycan structures in eukaryotes	23
The singing question: re‐conceptualizing birdsong	23
The importance of omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as high‐quality food in freshwater ecosystems with implications of global change	22
In silico studies of plant primary cell walls – structure and mechanics	22
Closing the air gap: the use of drones for studying wildlife ecophysiology	22
Animal linguistics: a primer	22
The cryptonephridial/rectal complex: an evolutionary adaptation for water and ion conservation	21
Assessing flexibility in meaning and context in non‐human communication	21
The evolution of reproduction in Ediacaran–Cambrian metazoans	21
Trouble on the horizon: anticipating biological invasions through futures thinking	20
A transdisciplinary view on curiosity beyond linguistic humans: animals, infants, and artificial intelligence	20
The terrestrial and semi‐aquatic invertebrates of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams	20
Algal volatiles – the overlooked chemical language of aquatic primary producers	20
Can metabolic traits explain animal community assembly and functioning?	20
Towards evidence‐based conservation of subterranean ecosystems	20
A call for increased integration of experimental approaches in movement ecology	20
A reaction norm framework for the evolution of learning: how cumulative experience shapes phenotypic plasticity	20
A synthesis of deimatic behaviour	20
Woody encroachment: social–ecological impacts and sustainable management	20
Insect–flower interactions, ecosystem functions, and restoration ecology in the northern Sahel: current knowledge and perspectives	19
Issue Information	19
Beyond compliance: harmonising research and husbandry practices to improve experimental reproducibility using fish models	19
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Lords of the flies: dipteran migrants are diverse, abundant and ecologically important	19
Sexual selection and predation drive the repeated evolution of stridulation in Heteroptera and other arthropods	19
Taming the terminological tempest in invasion science	19
Carrion ecology in inland aquatic ecosystems: a systematic review	19
Invasion of the four kingdoms: the parasite journey across plant and non‐plant hosts	19
A global assessment of large terrestrial carnivore kill rates	18
The DCIDE framework: systematic investigation of evolutionary hypotheses, exemplified with autism	18
Animal migration in the Anthropocene: threats and mitigation options	18
Joyful by nature: approaches to investigate the evolution and function of joy in non‐human animals	18
From fibre to function: are we accurately representing muscle architecture and performance?	18
Continuous tooth replacement: what can teleost fish teach us?	18
Positive species interactions structure rhodolith bed communities at a global scale	18
Moderating the neutralist–selectionist debate: exactly which propositions are we debating, and which arguments are valid?	18
Issue Information	17

Transitional forestry in New Zealand: re‐evaluating the design and management of forest systems through the lens of forest purpose	17
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Olfactory camouflage and communication in birds	17
Issue Information	17
A synthetic review: natural history of amniote reproductive modes in light of comparative evolutionary genomics	17
Scientific history, biogeography, and biological traits predict presence of cryptic or overlooked species	17
The revolutionary developmental biology ofWilhelmHis,Sr.	17
Coral recruitment: patterns and processes determining the dynamics of coral populations	16
Integrating animal behaviour into research on multiple environmental stressors: a conceptual framework	16
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Vertical stratification patterns of tropical forest vertebrates: a meta‐analysis	16
Molecular regulatory mechanisms of Merkel cell differentiation	16
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Treating gaps and biases in biodiversity data as a missing data problem	16
New perspectives on body size and shape evolution in dinosaurs	16
Capturing wild animal welfare: a physiological perspective	15
Issue Information	15
Comparative gut microbiome research through the lens of ecology: theoretical considerations and best practices	15
Past aridity and dust drove biodiversity crises and altered pollination in the ancient gymnosperm Ephedra (Gnetales)	14
The rise of hyperabundant native generalists threatens both humans and nature	14
Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage	14
Close encounters of the friendly kind: pacific between‐group interactions in primates	14
Unveiling the resistance of native weed communities: insights for managing invasive weed species in disturbed environments	14
Environmental DNA as a tool for hydropower impact assessments: current status, special considerations, and future integration	14
Synergy, complexity, and the dirty, dirty cheats of the world	14
Antipredator defences in motion: animals reduce predation risks by concealing or misleading motion signals	14
The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current ‘myths’ in naked mole‐rat biology	13
Practical applications of soil microbiota to improve ecosystem restoration: current knowledge and future directions	13
Macroevolution of the plant–hummingbird pollination system	13
Issue Information	13
Diversity of ‘simple’ multicellular eukaryotes: 45 independent cases and six types of multicellularity	13
Evaluation of physiological stress in free‐ranging bears: current knowledge and future directions	13
Issue Information	13
Extreme weather events threaten biodiversity and functions of river ecosystems: evidence from a meta‐analysis	13
Feather function and the evolution of birds	13
Quantitative meta‐analysis reveals no association between mercury contamination and body condition in birds	13
Chasing footprints in time – reframing our understanding of human foot function in the context of current evidence and emerging insights	13
A global synthesis of predation on bivalves	12
Reversibility of sex changes in the plant kingdom: more important than we thought?	12
Differences in resource acquisition, not allocation, mediate the relationship between behaviour and fitness: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	12
The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis	12
Analysis of the genetic loci of pigment pattern evolution in vertebrates	12
Aligning spatial ecological theory with the study of clonal organisms: the case of fungal coexistence	12
Biological clocks as age estimation markers in animals: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	12
Evolutionary time and species diversity in aquatic ecosystems worldwide	12
Testicular heat stress, a historical perspective and two postulates for why male germ cells are heat sensitive	12
Interspecific interactions disrupted by roads	12
Effects of water temperature on freshwater macroinvertebrates: a systematic review	12
Adaptive evolution of viruses infecting marine microalgae (haptophytes), from acute infections to stable coexistence	11
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Microbiome mediation of animal life histories via metabolites and insulin‐like signalling	11
Issue Information	11
A review of visualisations of protein fold networks and their relationship with sequence and function	11
Carotenoid ornaments and the spandrels of physiology: a critique of theory to explain condition dependency	11
Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration	11
On the function and origin of the avian renal portal shunt and its potential significance throughout evolution	11
A systematic review of invasive non‐native freshwater bivalves	11
The environment to the rescue: can physics help predict predator–prey interactions?	11
Perils of ingesting harmful prey by advanced snakes	10
The expression of empathy in human's closest relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees: current and future directions	10
Plasticity in climate change responses	10
Worldwide comparison of carbon stocks and fluxes between native and non‐native forests	10
The Lego hypothesis of tissue morphogenesis: stereotypic organization of parallel orientational cell adhesions for epithelial self‐assembly	10
Genomic investigations of successful invasions: the picture emerging from recent studies	10
Issue Information	10
Biologically driven isotopic fractionations in bivalves: from palaeoenvironmental problem to palaeophysiological proxy	10
Multi‐host pathogen transmission and the disease–diversity relationship	10
Space‐for‐time substitutions in climate change ecology and evolution	10
From curiosity to play: re‐evaluating the evolutionary origins of play	10
Interspecific behavioural interference and range dynamics: current insights and future directions	10
Pest suppression by bats and management strategies to favour it: a global review	10
Origins and evolution of biological novelty	10
The forgotten adaptive social benefits of social learning in animals	10
Cryptic species conservation: a review	10
Neuroplasticity and brain health: insights from natural torpor	10
Time trees and clock genes: a systematic review and comparative analysis of contemporary avian migration genetics	9
Darwin's ‘mystery of mysteries’: the role of sexual selection in plant speciation	9
Wilding cities for biodiversity and people: a transdisciplinary framework	9
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians	9
Seawater intrusion: an appraisal of taxa at most risk and safe salinity levels	9
Exercise builds the scaffold of life: muscle extracellular matrix biomarker responses to physical activity, inactivity, and aging	9
More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running	9
The role of inputs of marine wrack and carrion in sandy‐beach ecosystems: a global review	8
Unveiling the complexity and ecological function of aquatic macrophyte–animal networks in coastal ecosystems	8
Cytology, function and dynamics of stem and progenitor cells in decapod crustaceans	8
Creating wildlife habitat using artificial structures: a review of their efficacy and potential use in solar farms	8
Zooming in the plastisphere: the ecological interface for phytoplankton–plastic interactions in aquatic ecosystems	8
An integrated, multi‐level analysis of thermal effects on intertidal molluscs for understanding species distribution patterns	8
Minimal CompositionalityversusBird Implicatures: two theories ofABC‐Dsequences in Japanese tits	8
Paleo‐evo‐devo implications of a revised conceptualization of enameloids and enamels	8
Convergent and divergent evolution of microRNA‐mediated regulation in metazoans	8
The PERKs of mitochondria protection during stress: insights for PERK modulation in neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases	8
Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses	8
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