Biological Reviews

Article	Citations
	567
Interactions between phytoplankton species and micro/nano‐plastics and heavy metal contamination	290
Sleep disruption as a potential mechanism contributing to post‐zygotic reproductive isolation in hybrids	282
The intricate relationship between stress and animal welfare: from historical perspective to new avenues	200
Animal medical systems from Apis to apes: history, recent advances and future perspectives	193
Patterns of variation in fleshy diaspore size and abundance from Late Triassic–Oligocene	181
Non‐verbal effecting – animal research sheds light on human emotion communication	148
Prey specificity of predatory venoms	137
Large‐scale and long‐term wildlife research and monitoring using camera traps: a continental synthesis	134
Mechanisms underlying phenotypic plasticity in response to environmental change	127
A conceptual framework on the role of magnetic cues in songbird migration ecology	119
Avian adjustments to cold and non‐shivering thermogenesis: whats, wheres and hows	113
Whole‐body endothermy: ancient, homologous and widespread among the ancestors of mammals, birds and crocodylians	111
Unlocking the multifaceted molecular functions and diverse disease implications of lactylation	110
The challenging biogeography of the Juan Fernández Islands and Coast Range of central Chile explained by new models of East Pacific tectonics	108
New insight into dyslipidemia‐induced cellular senescence in atherosclerosis	106
The persistence and evolutionary consequences of vestigial behaviours	105
Egg coverings in insects: ecological adaptation to abiotic and biotic selective pressures	103
Direct and indirect effects of climate change on distribution and community composition of macrophytes in lentic systems	101
The moulting arthropod: a complete genetic toolkit review	101
Issue Information	98
Issue Information	98
Plant periderm as a continuum in structural organisation: a tracheophyte‐wide survey and hypotheses on evolution	97
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Defence against the intergenerational cost of reproduction in males: oxidative shielding of the germline	96

Large mammals and trees in eastern monsoonal China: anthropogenic losses since the Late Pleistocene and restoration prospects in the Anthropocene	88
Sensing for survival: specialised regulatory mechanisms of Type III secretion systems in Gram‐negative pathogens	83
Animals in flow – towards the scientific study of intrinsic reward in animals	81
The relationship between the secondary vascular system and the lymphatic vascular system in fish	81
Form and function of anguilliform swimming	77
Towards a mechanistic understanding of the impacts of nitrogen deposition on producer–consumer interactions	77
Acoustic indices as proxies for biodiversity: a meta‐analysis	73
What is a biocrust? A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community	71
Successional theories	70
On the paradox of thriving cold‐water coral reefs in the food‐limited deep sea	69
Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals	67
Issue Information	64
The tandem–random transition of cellular patterning: proposed roles of N‐cadherin‐based orientational cell adhesions in the development, maintenance, and degeneration of the nucleus pulposus	62
A conceptual framework to predict social information use based on food ephemerality and individual resource requirements	60
Sexual conflict as a constraint on asexual reproduction: an empirical review	60
Language and learning: the cognitive revolution at 60‐odd	60
Pollination ecology in the tropical Andes: moving towards a cross‐scale approach	60
Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review	54
The ecological drivers and consequences of wildlife trade	53
Evolutionary plant–pollinator responses to anthropogenic land‐use change: impacts on ecosystem services	50
The secretome of Verticillium dahliae in collusion with plant defence responses modulates Verticillium wilt symptoms	50
A guide to area‐restricted search: a foundational foraging behaviour	49
Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research	49
Grasping at water: a gap‐oriented approach to bridging shortfalls in freshwater biodiversity conservation	49
Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?	48
Diversity and function of fluorescent molecules in marine animals	47
Are hippos Africa's most influential megaherbivore? A review of ecosystem engineering by the semi‐aquatic common hippopotamus	47
Is self‐awareness necessary to have a theory of mind?	47
Parallels and discrepancies between non‐native species introductions and human migration	47
Quantifying farm sustainability through the lens of ecological theory	46
Pollinator‐mediated effects of landscape‐scale land use on grassland plant community composition and ecosystem functioning – seven hypotheses	45
A meta‐analysis of human disturbance effects on glucocorticoid hormones in free‐ranging wild vertebrates	43
Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base	43
eIF4E as a molecular wildcard in metazoans RNA metabolism	43
Climate‐related drivers of migratory bird health in the south‐central USA	42
Deciphering structural aspects of reverse cholesterol transport: mapping the knowns and unknowns	42
Reading minds or reading scripts? De‐intellectualising theory of mind	40
Research progress on nitrogen‐removal characteristics and mechanisms in salt‐tolerant microorganisms	40
Long‐term sperm storage in eusocial Hymenoptera	39
Bat responses to climate change: a systematic review	39
Ecology needs a causal overhaul	39
Unifying functional and population ecology to test the adaptive value of traits	38
Fire as a driver and mediator of predator–prey interactions	38
Floral nectar production: what cost to a plant?	38
Forests are critically important to global pollinator diversity and enhance pollination in adjacent crops	38
The best of two worlds: ecology and evolution of ambophilous plants	38
Revisiting concepts of thermal physiology: understanding negative feedback and set‐point in mammals, birds, and lizards	37
Fraternal cooperation of hierarchical cancer parallels metazoan multicellularity and eusociality	37
Correction statement for Recent advances in amniote palaeocolour reconstruction and a framework for future research (volume 95, issue 1, pp. 22–50)	37
The prospects of poop: a review of past achievements and future possibilities in faecal isotope analysis	36

Behavioural ecology at the spatial–social interface	35
An operational workflow for producing periodic estimates of species occupancy at national scales	35
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The Weak Worker Hypothesis: a new framework for understanding division of labour in social insects	34
Rewilded horses in European nature conservation – a genetics, ethics, and welfare perspective	34
Role of epigenetics in parturition and preterm birth	34
Impacts of climate‐related stressors on social group cohesion and individual sociability in fish	34
A conceptual framework for conserving giant panda habitat: restoration and connectivity	34
How feedback and feed‐forward mechanisms link determinants of social dominance	32
Anatomical adaptations of mangroves to the intertidal environment and their dynamic responses to various stresses	32
Biotic homogenisation and differentiation as directional change in beta diversity: synthesising driver–response relationships to develop conceptual models across ecosystems	32
EthoCRED: a framework to guide reporting and evaluation of the relevance and reliability of behavioural ecotoxicity studies	32
Relevance of state–behaviour feedbacks for animal welfare	32
Parent–offspring cannibalism throughout the animal kingdom: a review of adaptive hypotheses	31
Issue Information	31
Facing the facts: adaptive trade‐offs along body size ranges determine mammalian craniofacial scaling	31
Male alternative reproductive tactics and sperm competition: a meta‐analysis	31
Ancestral‐area algorithms are unreliable	30
Integrating microbiome science and evolutionary medicine into animal health and conservation	30
Trade‐offs in carbon‐degrading enzyme activities limit long‐term soil carbon sequestration with biochar addition	30
Meta‐analyses reveal support for the Social Intelligence Hypothesis	30
Evolutionary implications of a deep‐time perspective on insect pollination	29
Litter quality and stream physicochemical properties drive global invertebrate effects on instream litter decomposition	29
Understanding the ecological and evolutionary function of stopover in migrating birds	28
Does the potential strength of sexual selection differ between mating systems with and without defensive behaviours? A meta‐analysis	28
Hydrodynamics in early animal evolution	28
Prioritising research on endocrine disruption in the marine environment: a global perspective	28
Testosterone mediates life‐history trade‐offs in female mammals	28
Circadian orchestration of host and gut microbiota in infection	27
Small non‐coding satellite RNAs – the ‘game changers’ at the virus–host plant interaction?	27
Effective dispersal of fern spore and the ecological relevance of zoochory	27
Issue Information	27
Bees feeling the burn	27
Tactics of evasion: strategies used by signallers to deter eavesdropping enemies from exploiting communication systems	26
Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs	26
The global genetic diversity of planktonic foraminifera reveals the structure of cryptic speciation in plankton	26
Worms and gills, plates and spines: the evolutionary origins and incredible disparity of deuterostomes revealed by fossils, genes, and development	26
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Demographic and evolutionary consequences of hunting of wild birds	25
A global synthesis of ecosystem services provided and disrupted by freshwater bivalve molluscs	25
Ecosystem services provided by spiders	25
Understanding the joint evolution of dispersal and host specialisation using phytophagous arthropods as a model group	25
The importance of omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as high‐quality food in freshwater ecosystems with implications of global change	24
Synthesis of sexual selection: a systematic map of meta‐analyses with bibliometric analysis	24
Towards understanding the extensive diversity of protein N‐glycan structures in eukaryotes	24
How do parasites and predators choose their victim? A trade‐off between quality and vulnerability across antagonistic interactions	24
In silico studies of plant primary cell walls – structure and mechanics	24
A synthesis of deimatic behaviour	23
A call for increased integration of experimental approaches in movement ecology	23
Closing the air gap: the use of drones for studying wildlife ecophysiology	23
Algal volatiles – the overlooked chemical language of aquatic primary producers	23
Animal linguistics: a primer	23
Towards evidence‐based conservation of subterranean ecosystems	22
Can metabolic traits explain animal community assembly and functioning?	22
Woody encroachment: social–ecological impacts and sustainable management	22
The cryptonephridial/rectal complex: an evolutionary adaptation for water and ion conservation	22
A transdisciplinary view on curiosity beyond linguistic humans: animals, infants, and artificial intelligence	22
Assessing flexibility in meaning and context in non‐human communication	22
Insect–flower interactions, ecosystem functions, and restoration ecology in the northern Sahel: current knowledge and perspectives	21
A reaction norm framework for the evolution of learning: how cumulative experience shapes phenotypic plasticity	21
Taming the terminological tempest in invasion science	21
The terrestrial and semi‐aquatic invertebrates of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams	21
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Positive species interactions structure rhodolith bed communities at a global scale	20
Trouble on the horizon: anticipating biological invasions through futures thinking	20
Continuous tooth replacement: what can teleost fish teach us?	20
Animal migration in the Anthropocene: threats and mitigation options	20
Issue Information	20
The evolution of reproduction in Ediacaran–Cambrian metazoans	20
Scientific history, biogeography, and biological traits predict presence of cryptic or overlooked species	20
The DCIDE framework: systematic investigation of evolutionary hypotheses, exemplified with autism	19
A global assessment of large terrestrial carnivore kill rates	19
Lords of the flies: dipteran migrants are diverse, abundant and ecologically important	19
Beyond compliance: harmonising research and husbandry practices to improve experimental reproducibility using fish models	19
From fibre to function: are we accurately representing muscle architecture and performance?	19
Larger pollen sizes correspond to longer styles: correlated evolution between male traits and female preference in plants	19
Issue Information	18
Carrion ecology in inland aquatic ecosystems: a systematic review	18
Sexual selection and predation drive the repeated evolution of stridulation in Heteroptera and other arthropods	18
Joyful by nature: approaches to investigate the evolution and function of joy in non‐human animals	18

Moderating the neutralist–selectionist debate: exactly which propositions are we debating, and which arguments are valid?	18
Invasion of the four kingdoms: the parasite journey across plant and non‐plant hosts	18
Transitional forestry in New Zealand: re‐evaluating the design and management of forest systems through the lens of forest purpose	17
New perspectives on body size and shape evolution in dinosaurs	17
The revolutionary developmental biology ofWilhelmHis,Sr.	17
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Issue Information	17
Issue Information	17
A synthetic review: natural history of amniote reproductive modes in light of comparative evolutionary genomics	17
Molecular regulatory mechanisms of Merkel cell differentiation	16
Olfactory camouflage and communication in birds	16
Treating gaps and biases in biodiversity data as a missing data problem	16
Convergent evolution and adaptive diversification of root symbioses	16
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Vertical stratification patterns of tropical forest vertebrates: a meta‐analysis	16
Issue Information	16
A complex network perspective on brain disease	16
Coral recruitment: patterns and processes determining the dynamics of coral populations	16
Integrating animal behaviour into research on multiple environmental stressors: a conceptual framework	16
Past aridity and dust drove biodiversity crises and altered pollination in the ancient gymnosperm Ephedra (Gnetales)	16
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Unveiling the resistance of native weed communities: insights for managing invasive weed species in disturbed environments	15
The rise of hyperabundant native generalists threatens both humans and nature	14
Diversity of ‘simple’ multicellular eukaryotes: 45 independent cases and six types of multicellularity	14
Synergy, complexity, and the dirty, dirty cheats of the world	14
Comparative gut microbiome research through the lens of ecology: theoretical considerations and best practices	14
Antipredator defences in motion: animals reduce predation risks by concealing or misleading motion signals	14
Environmental DNA as a tool for hydropower impact assessments: current status, special considerations, and future integration	14
Capturing wild animal welfare: a physiological perspective	14
Close encounters of the friendly kind: pacific between‐group interactions in primates	14
Practical applications of soil microbiota to improve ecosystem restoration: current knowledge and future directions	13
Chasing footprints in time – reframing our understanding of human foot function in the context of current evidence and emerging insights	13
A global synthesis of predation on bivalves	13
Extreme weather events threaten biodiversity and functions of river ecosystems: evidence from a meta‐analysis	13
The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis	13
Issue Information	13
Evaluation of physiological stress in free‐ranging bears: current knowledge and future directions	13
Feather function and the evolution of birds	13
Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage	13
Aligning spatial ecological theory with the study of clonal organisms: the case of fungal coexistence	12
Evolutionary time and species diversity in aquatic ecosystems worldwide	12
Analysis of the genetic loci of pigment pattern evolution in vertebrates	12
Quantitative meta‐analysis reveals no association between mercury contamination and body condition in birds	12
Reversibility of sex changes in the plant kingdom: more important than we thought?	12
Testicular heat stress, a historical perspective and two postulates for why male germ cells are heat sensitive	12
The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis	12
Issue Information	12
Interspecific interactions disrupted by roads	12
A century of theories of balancing selection	12
Biological clocks as age estimation markers in animals: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	12
Issue Information	11
Issue Information	11
On the function and origin of the avian renal portal shunt and its potential significance throughout evolution	11
Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration	11
Perils of ingesting harmful prey by advanced snakes	11
Multi‐host pathogen transmission and the disease–diversity relationship	11
Effects of water temperature on freshwater macroinvertebrates: a systematic review	11
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Carotenoid ornaments and the spandrels of physiology: a critique of theory to explain condition dependency	11
A systematic review of invasive non‐native freshwater bivalves	11
The environment to the rescue: can physics help predict predator–prey interactions?	11
Macroevolution of the plant–hummingbird pollination system	11
Microbiome mediation of animal life histories via metabolites and insulin‐like signalling	11
Differences in resource acquisition, not allocation, mediate the relationship between behaviour and fitness: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	11
A review of visualisations of protein fold networks and their relationship with sequence and function	11
Origins and evolution of biological novelty	10
Worldwide comparison of carbon stocks and fluxes between native and non‐native forests	10
Space‐for‐time substitutions in climate change ecology and evolution	10
Genomic investigations of successful invasions: the picture emerging from recent studies	10
The expression of empathy in human's closest relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees: current and future directions	10
Biologically driven isotopic fractionations in bivalves: from palaeoenvironmental problem to palaeophysiological proxy	10
Interspecific behavioural interference and range dynamics: current insights and future directions	10
Pest suppression by bats and management strategies to favour it: a global review	10
The forgotten adaptive social benefits of social learning in animals	10
Plasticity in climate change responses	10
Cryptic species conservation: a review	10
Neuroplasticity and brain health: insights from natural torpor	10
The Lego hypothesis of tissue morphogenesis: stereotypic organization of parallel orientational cell adhesions for epithelial self‐assembly	9
Zooming in the plastisphere: the ecological interface for phytoplankton–plastic interactions in aquatic ecosystems	9
Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses	9
The PERKs of mitochondria protection during stress: insights for PERK modulation in neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases	9
The role of inputs of marine wrack and carrion in sandy‐beach ecosystems: a global review	9
Time trees and clock genes: a systematic review and comparative analysis of contemporary avian migration genetics	9
Convergent and divergent evolution of microRNA‐mediated regulation in metazoans	9
Wilding cities for biodiversity and people: a transdisciplinary framework	9
Unveiling the complexity and ecological function of aquatic macrophyte–animal networks in coastal ecosystems	9
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians	9
Exercise builds the scaffold of life: muscle extracellular matrix biomarker responses to physical activity, inactivity, and aging	9
From curiosity to play: re‐evaluating the evolutionary origins of play	9
More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running	9
Conflict over caste fate in insect societies	9
Darwin's ‘mystery of mysteries’: the role of sexual selection in plant speciation	9
Beringia as a high‐latitude engine of avian speciation	8
Monsters reveal patterns: bifurcated annelids and their implications for the study of development and evolution	8
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