Biological Reviews

Article	Citations
	468
The challenging biogeography of the Juan Fernández Islands and Coast Range of central Chile explained by new models of East Pacific tectonics	239
Unlocking the multifaceted molecular functions and diverse disease implications of lactylation	227
Prey specificity of predatory venoms	164
The moulting arthropod: a complete genetic toolkit review	149
The persistence and evolutionary consequences of vestigial behaviours	135
Egg coverings in insects: ecological adaptation to abiotic and biotic selective pressures	128
Non‐verbal effecting – animal research sheds light on human emotion communication	110
Patterns of variation in fleshy diaspore size and abundance from Late Triassic–Oligocene	109
A conceptual framework on the role of magnetic cues in songbird migration ecology	106
Whole‐body endothermy: ancient, homologous and widespread among the ancestors of mammals, birds and crocodylians	105
Avian adjustments to cold and non‐shivering thermogenesis: whats, wheres and hows	95
Large‐scale and long‐term wildlife research and monitoring using camera traps: a continental synthesis	94
Direct and indirect effects of climate change on distribution and community composition of macrophytes in lentic systems	89
New insight into dyslipidemia‐induced cellular senescence in atherosclerosis	89
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Issue Information	86
Issue Information	86
The ecology of sleep in non‐avian reptiles	85
On the paradox of thriving cold‐water coral reefs in the food‐limited deep sea	83
Large mammals and trees in eastern monsoonal China: anthropogenic losses since the Late Pleistocene and restoration prospects in the Anthropocene	81
Defence against the intergenerational cost of reproduction in males: oxidative shielding of the germline	80
The relationship between the secondary vascular system and the lymphatic vascular system in fish	78
Delete and survive: strategies of programmed genetic material elimination in eukaryotes	77
The thermal environment as a moderator of social evolution	77

Plant periderm as a continuum in structural organisation: a tracheophyte‐wide survey and hypotheses on evolution	77
Animals in flow – towards the scientific study of intrinsic reward in animals	76
Sensing for survival: specialised regulatory mechanisms of Type III secretion systems in Gram‐negative pathogens	75
Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals	75
Form and function of anguilliform swimming	75
Towards a mechanistic understanding of the impacts of nitrogen deposition on producer–consumer interactions	75
Successional theories	71
What is a biocrust? A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community	70
Acoustic indices as proxies for biodiversity: a meta‐analysis	69
Issue Information	68
Is self‐awareness necessary to have a theory of mind?	67
Evolutionary plant–pollinator responses to anthropogenic land‐use change: impacts on ecosystem services	67
Grasping at water: a gap‐oriented approach to bridging shortfalls in freshwater biodiversity conservation	67
Language and learning: the cognitive revolution at 60‐odd	64
Diversity and function of fluorescent molecules in marine animals	63
A conceptual framework to predict social information use based on food ephemerality and individual resource requirements	62
Pollinator‐mediated effects of landscape‐scale land use on grassland plant community composition and ecosystem functioning – seven hypotheses	61
A guide to area‐restricted search: a foundational foraging behaviour	60
The secretome of Verticillium dahliae in collusion with plant defence responses modulates Verticillium wilt symptoms	59
Anticipated effects of abiotic environmental change on intraspecific social interactions	59
Parallels and discrepancies between non‐native species introductions and human migration	56
Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research	56
The ecological drivers and consequences of wildlife trade	55
Are hippos Africa's most influential megaherbivore? A review of ecosystem engineering by the semi‐aquatic common hippopotamus	54
Microbes, metabolites and (synaptic) malleability, oh my! The effect of the microbiome on synaptic plasticity	54
Carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation using macroalgae: a state of knowledge review	53
Ecology needs a causal overhaul	53
Monitoring the phenology of plant pathogenic fungi: why and how?	53
Quantifying farm sustainability through the lens of ecological theory	53
Climate‐related drivers of migratory bird health in the south‐central USA	52
The best of two worlds: ecology and evolution of ambophilous plants	52
Long‐term sperm storage in eusocial Hymenoptera	50
Deciphering structural aspects of reverse cholesterol transport: mapping the knowns and unknowns	49
A meta‐analysis of human disturbance effects on glucocorticoid hormones in free‐ranging wild vertebrates	49
A guide to choosing and implementing reference models for social network analysis	49
eIF4E as a molecular wildcard in metazoans RNA metabolism	49
Unifying functional and population ecology to test the adaptive value of traits	46
Plant susceptible responses: the underestimated side of plant–pathogen interactions	46
Floral nectar production: what cost to a plant?	45
Research progress on nitrogen‐removal characteristics and mechanisms in salt‐tolerant microorganisms	44
Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base	43
Reading minds or reading scripts? De‐intellectualising theory of mind	43
A roadmap to plant functional island biogeography	43
Fire as a driver and mediator of predator–prey interactions	42
Bat responses to climate change: a systematic review	42
Forests are critically important to global pollinator diversity and enhance pollination in adjacent crops	42
The prospects of poop: a review of past achievements and future possibilities in faecal isotope analysis	41
Correction statement for Recent advances in amniote palaeocolour reconstruction and a framework for future research (volume 95, issue 1, pp. 22–50)	41
Revisiting concepts of thermal physiology: understanding negative feedback and set‐point in mammals, birds, and lizards	40
Behavioural ecology at the spatial–social interface	39

Relevance of state–behaviour feedbacks for animal welfare	38
An operational workflow for producing periodic estimates of species occupancy at national scales	38
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A conceptual framework for conserving giant panda habitat: restoration and connectivity	37
Impacts of climate‐related stressors on social group cohesion and individual sociability in fish	37
EthoCRED: a framework to guide reporting and evaluation of the relevance and reliability of behavioural ecotoxicity studies	36
Parent–offspring cannibalism throughout the animal kingdom: a review of adaptive hypotheses	36
Biotic homogenisation and differentiation as directional change in beta diversity: synthesising driver–response relationships to develop conceptual models across ecosystems	35
Role of epigenetics in parturition and preterm birth	35
How feedback and feed‐forward mechanisms link determinants of social dominance	35
Anatomical adaptations of mangroves to the intertidal environment and their dynamic responses to various stresses	35
Uncovering the ‘sphinx’ of sphingosine 1‐phosphate signalling: from cellular events to organ morphogenesis	35
Issue Information	34
Insecticide‐contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects	34
Rewilded horses in European nature conservation – a genetics, ethics, and welfare perspective	34
Integrating microbiome science and evolutionary medicine into animal health and conservation	33
Corrigendum to ‘A review of predation as a limiting factor for bird populations in mesopredator‐rich landscapes: a case study of the UK’, published in Biological Reviews 93, p	32
Does the potential strength of sexual selection differ between mating systems with and without defensive behaviours? A meta‐analysis	32
Sophistication in a seemingly simple creature: a review of wild holothurian nutrition in marine ecosystems	32
Evolutionary implications of a deep‐time perspective on insect pollination	31
Hydrodynamics in early animal evolution	30
Male alternative reproductive tactics and sperm competition: a meta‐analysis	30
Litter quality and stream physicochemical properties drive global invertebrate effects on instream litter decomposition	29
The impact of environmental and social factors on learning abilities: a meta‐analysis	29
A pan‐metazoan concept for adult stem cells: the wobbling Penrose landscape	29
Testosterone mediates life‐history trade‐offs in female mammals	29
Understanding the ecological and evolutionary function of stopover in migrating birds	29
Meta‐analyses reveal support for the Social Intelligence Hypothesis	29
Trade‐offs in carbon‐degrading enzyme activities limit long‐term soil carbon sequestration with biochar addition	28
Issue Information	27
Effective dispersal of fern spore and the ecological relevance of zoochory	27
Small non‐coding satellite RNAs – the ‘game changers’ at the virus–host plant interaction?	27
Facing the facts: adaptive trade‐offs along body size ranges determine mammalian craniofacial scaling	27
The global genetic diversity of planktonic foraminifera reveals the structure of cryptic speciation in plankton	27
Ecosystem services provided by spiders	26
Tactics of evasion: strategies used by signallers to deter eavesdropping enemies from exploiting communication systems	26
Circadian orchestration of host and gut microbiota in infection	26
A global synthesis of ecosystem services provided and disrupted by freshwater bivalve molluscs	25
The ecology of electricity and electroreception	25
Worms and gills, plates and spines: the evolutionary origins and incredible disparity of deuterostomes revealed by fossils, genes, and development	25
Synthesis of sexual selection: a systematic map of meta‐analyses with bibliometric analysis	24
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The evolution of perennially enlarged breasts in women: a critical review and a novel hypothesis	24
How do parasites and predators choose their victim? A trade‐off between quality and vulnerability across antagonistic interactions	24
In silico studies of plant primary cell walls – structure and mechanics	24
The importance of omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as high‐quality food in freshwater ecosystems with implications of global change	23
Animal linguistics: a primer	23
Understanding the joint evolution of dispersal and host specialisation using phytophagous arthropods as a model group	23
The singing question: re‐conceptualizing birdsong	23
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Demographic and evolutionary consequences of hunting of wild birds	23
Towards understanding the extensive diversity of protein N‐glycan structures in eukaryotes	23
Trouble on the horizon: anticipating biological invasions through futures thinking	22
Insect–flower interactions, ecosystem functions, and restoration ecology in the northern Sahel: current knowledge and perspectives	22
A transdisciplinary view on curiosity beyond linguistic humans: animals, infants, and artificial intelligence	22
Towards evidence‐based conservation of subterranean ecosystems	22
A call for increased integration of experimental approaches in movement ecology	22
Algal volatiles – the overlooked chemical language of aquatic primary producers	21
A synthesis of deimatic behaviour	21
The evolution of reproduction in Ediacaran–Cambrian metazoans	21
A reaction norm framework for the evolution of learning: how cumulative experience shapes phenotypic plasticity	20
Woody encroachment: social–ecological impacts and sustainable management	20
Can metabolic traits explain animal community assembly and functioning?	20
The cryptonephridial/rectal complex: an evolutionary adaptation for water and ion conservation	20
Closing the air gap: the use of drones for studying wildlife ecophysiology	20
Taming the terminological tempest in invasion science	19
The terrestrial and semi‐aquatic invertebrates of intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams	19
Resolving the SLOSS dilemma for biodiversity conservation: a research agenda	18
Moderating the neutralist–selectionist debate: exactly which propositions are we debating, and which arguments are valid?	18
Animal migration in the Anthropocene: threats and mitigation options	18
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Invasion of the four kingdoms: the parasite journey across plant and non‐plant hosts	18
Sexual selection and predation drive the repeated evolution of stridulation in Heteroptera and other arthropods	18
Issue Information	18
Lords of the flies: dipteran migrants are diverse, abundant and ecologically important	18
The DCIDE framework: systematic investigation of evolutionary hypotheses, exemplified with autism	18
A global assessment of large terrestrial carnivore kill rates	17
Beyond compliance: harmonising research and husbandry practices to improve experimental reproducibility using fish models	17
Joyful by nature: approaches to investigate the evolution and function of joy in non‐human animals	17
Issue Information	17

Carrion ecology in inland aquatic ecosystems: a systematic review	17
Positive species interactions structure rhodolith bed communities at a global scale	17
Issue Information	17
New perspectives on body size and shape evolution in dinosaurs	17
Continuous tooth replacement: what can teleost fish teach us?	17
From fibre to function: are we accurately representing muscle architecture and performance?	17
A synthetic review: natural history of amniote reproductive modes in light of comparative evolutionary genomics	17
Scientific history, biogeography, and biological traits predict presence of cryptic or overlooked species	17
The revolutionary developmental biology ofWilhelmHis,Sr.	16
Issue Information	16
Olfactory camouflage and communication in birds	16
Transitional forestry in New Zealand: re‐evaluating the design and management of forest systems through the lens of forest purpose	16
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Vertical stratification patterns of tropical forest vertebrates: a meta‐analysis	16
Integrating animal behaviour into research on multiple environmental stressors: a conceptual framework	16
Coral recruitment: patterns and processes determining the dynamics of coral populations	16
Treating gaps and biases in biodiversity data as a missing data problem	16
The integrative biology of genetic dominance	15
Past aridity and dust drove biodiversity crises and altered pollination in the ancient gymnosperm Ephedra (Gnetales)	15
Synergy, complexity, and the dirty, dirty cheats of the world	15
Issue Information	15
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Evaluation of physiological stress in free‐ranging bears: current knowledge and future directions	15
Diversity of ‘simple’ multicellular eukaryotes: 45 independent cases and six types of multicellularity	15
Unveiling the resistance of native weed communities: insights for managing invasive weed species in disturbed environments	14
Capturing wild animal welfare: a physiological perspective	14
Close encounters of the friendly kind: pacific between‐group interactions in primates	14
Comparative gut microbiome research through the lens of ecology: theoretical considerations and best practices	14
Practical applications of soil microbiota to improve ecosystem restoration: current knowledge and future directions	14
The naked truth: a comprehensive clarification and classification of current ‘myths’ in naked mole‐rat biology	14
Testicular heat stress, a historical perspective and two postulates for why male germ cells are heat sensitive	13
Antipredator defences in motion: animals reduce predation risks by concealing or misleading motion signals	13
Feather function and the evolution of birds	13
Artificial refuges for wildlife conservation: what is the state of the science?	13
A global synthesis of predation on bivalves	13
The rise of hyperabundant native generalists threatens both humans and nature	13
Evolutionary formation of melatonin and vitamin D in early life forms: insects take centre stage	13
Evolutionary time and species diversity in aquatic ecosystems worldwide	13
Extreme weather events threaten biodiversity and functions of river ecosystems: evidence from a meta‐analysis	13
Issue Information	13
Issue Information	12
Reversibility of sex changes in the plant kingdom: more important than we thought?	12
Macroevolution of the plant–hummingbird pollination system	12
Aligning spatial ecological theory with the study of clonal organisms: the case of fungal coexistence	12
Chasing footprints in time – reframing our understanding of human foot function in the context of current evidence and emerging insights	12
The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis	12
Effects of water temperature on freshwater macroinvertebrates: a systematic review	12
Quantitative meta‐analysis reveals no association between mercury contamination and body condition in birds	12
Analysis of the genetic loci of pigment pattern evolution in vertebrates	12
Differences in resource acquisition, not allocation, mediate the relationship between behaviour and fitness: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	12
The biology and evolution of spider venoms	11
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A systematic review of invasive non‐native freshwater bivalves	11
Interspecific interactions disrupted by roads	11
Microbiome mediation of animal life histories via metabolites and insulin‐like signalling	11
On the function and origin of the avian renal portal shunt and its potential significance throughout evolution	11
Issue Information	11
Biological clocks as age estimation markers in animals: a systematic review and meta‐analysis	11
Adaptive evolution of viruses infecting marine microalgae (haptophytes), from acute infections to stable coexistence	11
The forgotten adaptive social benefits of social learning in animals	10
Genomic investigations of successful invasions: the picture emerging from recent studies	10
A review of visualisations of protein fold networks and their relationship with sequence and function	10
Perils of ingesting harmful prey by advanced snakes	10
Issue Information	10
Origins and evolution of biological novelty	10
The expression of empathy in human's closest relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees: current and future directions	10
Multi‐host pathogen transmission and the disease–diversity relationship	10
The environment to the rescue: can physics help predict predator–prey interactions?	10
Biologically driven isotopic fractionations in bivalves: from palaeoenvironmental problem to palaeophysiological proxy	10
Worldwide comparison of carbon stocks and fluxes between native and non‐native forests	10
Carotenoid ornaments and the spandrels of physiology: a critique of theory to explain condition dependency	10
Freshwater megafauna shape ecosystems and facilitate restoration	10
Pest suppression by bats and management strategies to favour it: a global review	9
From curiosity to play: re‐evaluating the evolutionary origins of play	9
Habitat split as a driver of disease in amphibians	9
Space‐for‐time substitutions in climate change ecology and evolution	9
Cryptic species conservation: a review	9
Darwin's ‘mystery of mysteries’: the role of sexual selection in plant speciation	9
The role of inputs of marine wrack and carrion in sandy‐beach ecosystems: a global review	9
Interspecific behavioural interference and range dynamics: current insights and future directions	9
The Lego hypothesis of tissue morphogenesis: stereotypic organization of parallel orientational cell adhesions for epithelial self‐assembly	9
More than energy cost: multiple benefits of the long Achilles tendon in human walking and running	9
The PERKs of mitochondria protection during stress: insights for PERK modulation in neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases	9
Seawater intrusion: an appraisal of taxa at most risk and safe salinity levels	8
Creating wildlife habitat using artificial structures: a review of their efficacy and potential use in solar farms	8
Biocultural heritage of the Caatinga: a systematic review of Myrtaceae and its multiple uses	8
Loss of the ability to regenerate body appendages in vertebrates: from side effects of evolutionary innovations to gene loss	8
Convergent and divergent evolution of microRNA‐mediated regulation in metazoans	8
Exercise builds the scaffold of life: muscle extracellular matrix biomarker responses to physical activity, inactivity, and aging	8
Minimal CompositionalityversusBird Implicatures: two theories ofABC‐Dsequences in Japanese tits	8
Diet effects on ectotherm thermal performance	8
Time trees and clock genes: a systematic review and comparative analysis of contemporary avian migration genetics	8
Wilding cities for biodiversity and people: a transdisciplinary framework	8
The early diversification of ray‐finned fishes (Actinopterygii): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects	8
Lead poisoning of raptors: state of the science and cross‐discipline mitigation options for a global problem	8