International Journal of Engine Research

Article	Citations
Experimental and numerical investigations of heat transfer characteristics of a piston cooling bore impinged by SAE 30 oil	57
Fuel control strategy for robust low-load gasoline low temperature combustion	48
Experimental characterization of the injected mass variation in a high-pressure GDI injector operating with a multiple injection strategy	34
Physically-based control-oriented modeling for turbocharged stoichiometric spark-ignited engine with cooled EGR and flexible VVT systems	26
Comprehensive experimental and numerical investigation on a dedicated hydrogen combustion system for heavy duty application	26
The effect of port water injection on knocking and emission characteristics of natural-aspirated GDI engine operated under cruising condition	25
Experimental study of airpath electrification in an opposed-piston two stroke (OP2S) engine architecture	22
Investigation of the light-off characteristics and secondary pollutants production mechanism in Pd/Rh catalyst for natural gas engines	22
A universally applicable 0D combustion model with a novel analysis of the critical factors affecting combustion in spark-ignition engines	22
Advanced model-based closed-loop combustion control strategies with combustion rate shaping	20
Optimization of the combustion system and control strategy for the new hybrid-dedicated 2.5 L TGDI engine	18
The experimental investigation of performance behaviors of a beta-type Stirling engine with bell-crank motion mechanism	18
Toward a digital twin of a mid-speed marine engine: From detailed 1D engine model to real-time implementation on a target platform	18
Effect of piston geometry on combustion characteristics of CI engine used Sal seed oil	18
Experimental and 2-D simulation studies on urea pulse strategies to investigate chemical reactions in Cu-Chabazite SCR catalysts	17
Experimental investigation of direct water injection in a hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine	17
Synergistic thermal activation of Al 2 O 3 –TiO 2	17
Simulation study on the cavitation flow characteristics of liquid ammonia in the nozzle under high-pressure injection conditions	17
Influence of spray and combustion processes on piston temperatures and engine heat transfer in a high-output diesel engine	16
Evaluation of machine learning models for optimization of internal combustion engines: A comparative study	15
Fuel-air mixing in motored CFR engine at research octane number (RON) relevant condition	15
Effect of transient needle lifts on the internal flow and nozzle exit characteristics for elliptical gasoline direct injection nozzle	15
Experimental study on dribbling characteristics of gasoline/biodiesel blends after the end-of-injection	14
Hierarchical multi-time-scale predictive thermal management and fuel optimization for heavy-duty compression ignition engines	14
A comparatively numerical investigation on heat transfer behavior of different materials used for internal combustion engines	13

Modeling of primary breakup considering turbulent nozzle flow, internal turbulence and surface instability of liquid jet using turbulence decay theory	13
An improved TRF mechanism for a new turbulent premixed combustion model with application to engine combustion CFD	13
Recent progress on performance and control of linear engine generator	12
Investigation on the applicability of parameters identification of marine diesel engine SCR kinetic model based on Discrete-Grid algorithm	12
Exploration of ultra-low carbon heavy-duty commercial vehicle technology: Liquid ammonia-diesel dual fuel high-pressure direct injection	12
Detecting controlled end-gas autoignition for a pilot-ignited methane/hydrogen premixed blend	12
Development of wear condition diagnosis model for main bearing with SVM algorithm	12
A Computational Investigation of Engine Heat Transfer with Ducted Fuel Injection	12
Performance and environmental impact of ethanol-kerosene blends as sustainable aviation fuels in micro turbo-engines	12
Combined removal experiment of NOx, SO2 and PM from marine diesel exhaust gas with SCR-DryEGCS system	12
Experimental analysis of diesel/biodiesel blends with a nano additive for the performance and emission characteristics of CI Engine	12
Thermoelectric coupling study of scavenging pressure effect on fuel spray and mixing of a vibratory combustion linear engine	11
A comprehensive study for the identification of the requirements for an optimal H2 combustion engine	11
Effect of injection timings and injection pressure on knock mitigation with a compression stroke injection of hydrous ethanol in spark ignition	11
Deep reinforcement learning to discover multi-fuel injection strategies for compression ignition engines	11
An electromechanical coupling model for performance enhancement in diesel generator sets	11
An analysis of the resonance attenuation in a combustion chamber	11
Heat transfer performance optimization of turbine blade internal cooling channel with pin-fins and recessed-extruded endwalls	11
Simulation-driven aftertreatment optimization and emissions characterization of a high-efficiency methanol DI engine	11
Injection rate of cylinder lubrication oil in large two-stroke marine diesel engines using a common rail lubrication system	11
The effect of intake port shape on in-cylinder flow field and turbulence distribution in a high-tumble production engine with endoscope accesses	10
Assessing combustion characteristics of alternative fuels in a CI engine by use of a wavelet-based analysis of engine vibration signals	10
Research on input parameter optimization for NOx deep learning prediction model	10
Experimental visualization of the gas-liquid two-phase flow inside the multi-cavity during reciprocating motion	10
Experimental investigation of hydrogen combustion in a single cylinder PFI engine	10
Investigating the impact of mono-ether bioblendstocks on soot-NOx trade-off of MCCI engines	10
Comparative study on the effect of nanoparticles in ternary fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics of diesel engine	9
Interpretation of cyclic combustion variations in internal combustion engines using recurrence quantification analysis	9
Isolated microgrid frequency stabilization through nonlinear model predictive control of a gas engine generator set	9
Effects of exhaust gas recirculation on nitrogen oxides, brake torque and efficiency in a hydrogen direct injection spark ignition engine	9
Influence of deteriorated lubricants on friction modulation of micro-textured surface	9
A rate-of-injection model for predicting single and double injection with or without fusion	9
Research on Scavenging Flow Dynamics of Marine Two-Stroke Engines With a CFD-Derived Quasi-Dimensional Model	9
Experimental investigation on reactivity-controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion characteristic of n-heptane/ammonia based on an optical engine	9
A study on vibration prediction of diesel engine based on virtual material modeling method of joint surfaces	9
Understanding the role of exhaust gas recirculation in gasoline/diesel dual-fuel combustion soot features	8
A component sizing prediction study for a series hybrid electric vehicle based on artificial neural network	8
Study on partial oxidation phenomena of post-injection fuel in diesel engines	8
Relative fatigue life prediction for elliptical contact problem based on mixed plasto-elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis with 3D real surface roughness	8
Quantitative fluorescence-based imaging of in-cylinder fuel film thickness at kHz frame rates in a production-type direct-injection spark-ignition engine	8
Development of a reduced primary reference fuel – oxymethylene dimethyl ether (PRF-OMEx) mechanism for diesel engine applications	8
Effect of near-field characteristics on the two-phase distribution of superheated ammonia spray	8
A critical analysis of classical severity-based knock control strategies	7
Investigation of the effects of passive pre-chamber nozzle pattern and ignition system on engine performance and emissions	7
Research on random unbalanced phase vibration characteristics of marine turbocharger	7
Equivalence ratio and fuel type impacts on limit cycle and beating oscillations in combustion instability	7
Investigation on the lean-combustion characteristics of non-uniform orifice pre-chamber spark plug in low engine speed working conditions compared with high energy spark ignition	7
Arrhenius type empirical ignition delay equations based on the phenomenology of in-cylinder conditions for wide operating ranges in modern diesel engines	7
Ammonia fueled engine with diesel pilot ignition: Approach to achieve ultra-high ammonia substitution	7
SCR + ASC systems control by backward induction with adaptive grid and different disturbance scenarios	7

Optimization research to minimize fuel consumption/ NOx emission of a two-stroke low speed marine diesel engine	7
Development of a semi-empirical physical model for transient NOx emissions prediction from a high-speed diesel engine	7
Evaluation of different injectors-swirl configurations on combustion and emissions characteristics in a medium-duty compression ignition diesel engine	7
Spray characteristics of elliptical orifice spray in diesel engine under air movement conditions	7
Computational study on the impact of gasoline-ethanol blending on autoignition and soot/NO x emissions under low-load gasoline compression ignition conditions	7
Nonlinear characteristics of fuel injection quantity for a high-pressure common rail fuel injector	7
Comparative assessment of di-ethyl ether/diesel blends on the performance, and emission characteristics in acetylene dual fuel engine	7
A novel valve strategy for particulate matter reduction in a gasoline direct injection engine operated at cold conditions	7
Injection strategy of methanol for high loads and low NOx emissions in a neat methanol LTC engine	6
Piston ring and cylinder liner scuffing analysis in dual-fuel low-speed engines considering liner deformation and tribofilm evolution	6
Mechanism development and optimization of ammonia-natural gas combustion in HCCI engines using sensitivity analysis and RSM	6
Studying the effects of manifold pressure boosting and EGR on combustion and NOx emission of hydrogen-fueled SI engine	6
Engine-out hydrocarbon speciation and DOC reaction modeling for dual-fuel combustion concept	6
Analysis of an innovative combustion chamber with the wall guided fuel injection in a small diesel engine	6
Toward quantification of the information content in flow variables under cycle-to-cycle variations	6
Development of turbocharged engine bench test adapted to multiple driving cycles for lubricants fuel economy	6
A review of solid SCR systems as an alternative for NOx reduction from diesel engines	6
State estimation model for NOx storage reduction catalyst using modeling method based on machine learning	6
Iso-surface sampler: Bayesian optimization-based sampling framework for controlling multi-fuel compression ignition engines	6
A consistent model of the initiation, early expansion, and possible extinction of a spark-ignited flame kernel	6
Mapping ammonia-diesel combustion on a single-cylinder 107 mm bore diesel engine retrofitted for ammonia port-fuel injection	6
Computational fluid dynamics-based feed-forward control of multi-fuel energy-assisted compression ignition engines for sustainable aviation	6
Effects of intake areas and shapes on the flow field of elliptical rotary engines at different speeds	6
Effect of ammonia and diesel fuel injection pressure on combustion characteristics of high-pressure ammonia direct injection marine dual fuel engine	6
An efficient product design tool for aftertreatment system	6
Applications of machine learning techniques to broaden operating envelope of biodiesel-fueled HCCI engines	6
Experimental study of spatial distribution of knock events in a turbocharged spark-ignition engine	6
Thermogravimetric analysis applied to characterisation of the evolution of EGR deposits in a working engine	6
In- and near-nozzle and external flow characterization in Gasoline Direct injection (GDi) engines – A review of latest technologies and trends. Part 2: Computational background	6
Soot mitigation potential of multiple injection strategies for fuel-rich combustion and in-cylinder fuel reforming in compression-ignition engines	6
Tribological investigation of the new combustion chamber with wall-guided fuel injection in a diesel engine	6
Multi-objective optimization of bleed slot mechanism for a radial flow compressor based on stall control criteria	6
Mixing in scramjet combustor having upstream and downstream cavities with hydrogen fuel injection in between	6
Development and verification of model predictive control strategy for selective catalytic reduction with rapid prototyping	6
Optimizing energy management strategies in marine hybrid propulsion systems using an upgraded particle swarm optimization-based approach	6
Research of coordinated deformation characteristics for diesel engine main bearing based on bearing clearance margin	6
Combustion characteristics optimization and thermal efficiency enhancement by stratified charge of hydrogen direct injection for argon power cycle hydrogen engine	6
Traffic information impact on the optimisation of fuel consumption and emissions in an urban driving scenario	6
Spray characteristics of biodiesel: A nonlinear temporal instability analysis	6
Influence of initial electric arc root position on electric arc behavior with spark plugs in large lean burn spark ignited gas engines	6
Experimental study on the effect of micro-addition of hydrogen on diesel ignition and combustion characteristics in an external heating constant volume combustion chamber	6
Impact of fuel surrogate formulation on the prediction of knock statistics in a single cylinder GDI engine	5
Piston ring oil film thickness measurements in a four-stroke diesel engine during steady-state, start-up and shut-down	5
Influences of key design parameters to operating performance of a compressed natural gas injection system using solenoid pressure regulator	5
Interpretable tree-based ensemble models for macroscopic characterization of biofuel sprays	5
Simulation on combustion characteristics of non-crankshaft reciprocating natural gas engine based on equivalent speed method	5
Editorial –‘Thermo- and fluid-dynamics of clean propulsion powerplants’: THIESEL 2022 Special Issue by Xandra Margot	5
Optimization of the full-load combustion schemes of n-butanol/biodiesel reactivity-controlled compression ignition (RCCI) toward high-efficiency and low-emission engines	5
Performance and emissions analysis of marine engine using flex-fuel based on methanol and ammonia blends: A simulative investigation toward vehicle decarbonization	5
Phenomenological combustion modeling with swirl effects of a two-stroke marine engine for digital twins	5
A comparative study of fixed-gain classical knock control strategies	5
Autoignition enhancement of ammonia spray under engine-relevant conditions via hydrogen addition: Thermal, chemical, and charge cooling effects	5
Experimental mild conversion of a lean burn natural gas engine with SCR to a hydrogen engine: NOx and GWP potential for marine applications	5
Optimizing the fuel efficiency of an opposed piston engine for electric power generation	5
Numerical investigation of ducted fuel injection using Multiple Representative Interactive Linear Eddy Model	5
Computational investigation of ammonia-hydrogen peroxide blends in HCCI engine mode	5
Optimization of diesel engine performance and emission characteristics with cerium oxide nanoparticles mixed waste cooking oil biodiesel blends	5
Assessment of cycle-to-cycle variations in hydrogen fueled internal combustion engine	5
High-speed low-coherence interferometry of fuel films in impinging gasoline direct injection sprays	5
Special issue on COMODIA 2022	5
Effect of pre-chamber scavenging strategy on EGR tolerance and thermal efficiency of pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition systems	5
Mixing-controlled compression ignition of ethanol using exhaust rebreathe at a low-load operating condition—Single cylinder experiments in a heavy-duty diesel engine	5
Influence of geometrical design on the cooling process of double annular turbine section	5
POD analysis of in-cylinder flow characteristics in a CI engine with variable intake port opening	5
Potential of ammonia spray configuration in ammonia-diesel dual-fuel direct injection compression ignition engine: Toward near zero carbon emissions	5
Predicting transient performance of a heavy-duty gaseous-fuelled engine using combined phenomenological and machine learning models	5
An experimental investigation into the combustion stability and emissions of an n-butanol/diesel blended fueled partially premixed compression ignition (PPCI) engine	5
Development of a Riemann variables-based technique for on-line fuel injected mass evaluation in direct injection systems	5
Robust model-based switching MIMO air handling control of turbocharged lean-burn SI natural gas variable speed engines	5
Investigations on reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion with different injection strategies using alternative fuels produced from waste resources	5
Crank-angle-resolved HR-TEM analysis of aggregation process and nanostructure of GDI in-cylinder soot particles	5
Asymmetric spray characteristics of opposed-piston two-stroke gasoline direct injection engine	5
In- and near- nozzle and external flow characterization in Gasoline Direct injection (GDi) engines – A review of latest technologies and trends. Part 1: Experimental background	5
Investigation of combustion, performance, and emissions of biodiesel blends using graphene nanoparticle as an additive	5
Multiple-objective optimization of direct dual fuel stratification (DDFS) combustion at different loads	5
Experimental and numerical analysis of unburned ammonia and nitrous oxide emission characteristics in ammonia/diesel dual-fuel engine	5
Deep long short-term memory neural networks as virtual sensors for marine diesel engine NOx prediction at transient conditions	5
Experimental investigation for the different blend ratios of kerosene with diesel on the exergetic performance of a small-scale turbojet engine for UAV missions	4
Low thermal inertia thermal barrier coatings for spark ignition engines: An experimental study	4
Numerical evaluation of wall-guided spark assistance for cold operations in a heavy-duty gasoline compression ignition engine	4

Experimental and numerical investigation of an innovative complex piston with enhanced free spray length for the heavy-duty engine applications	4
Combustion rate shaping for flex-fuel applications	4
The interaction of charge motion and EGR on anti-knock performance and efficiency of a medium-duty gasoline engine: An experimental study	4
Application of enhanced combustion strategies and optimized ignition timing for achieving high thermal efficiency and low N2O emissions of marine ammonia engine at full-load condition	4
Multi-objective optimization of fuel injection performance of a common rail injector	4
Exploring the efficacy of ether-based ignition enhancers for implementation of (M) ethanol mixing-controlled compression ignition combustion	4
Computational study of ignition delay times and laminar flame speed of POrsche SYNthetic fuels: Comparison with conventional gasoline	4
Toxicological assessment of particulate and unregulated emissions from methanol and gasoline fueled reactivity controlled compression ignition engines	4
Feasibility evaluation and optimization of liquefied petroleum direct injection (LPDI) conversion engine for low pollutant emission vehicles	4
Study of a transonic centrifugal compressor with high flow coefficient tailored for high-altitude long-endurance unman- aerial-vehicle (HALE UAV)	4
Numerical study of lubricant oil drop induced pre-ignition in engines	4
Structural sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization of liquid nozzle performances with the internal cavitation flow	4
Analysis of the relationship between near-wall velocity distribution and wall heat flux under diesel spray flame impingement in an RCEM	4
Modeling of 0-D heat release rate of heavy-duty diesel engine based on classification algorithm	4
Valve lift profile design of marine natural gas engines by using multi-objective optimization and impact-free cam methods	4
Experimental study of vegetable oil droplets vaporization under low temperature conditions such as those found in diesel engine cold parts	4
Visualization and simulation study on the impacts of conical duct geometry on the spray characteristics of ducted fuel injection	4
Effects of high- and low-pressure EGR on performance and emissions of natural gas engines	4
Multiphase combustion modeling of ammonia–diesel RCCI engines using RANS, DES, and LES turbulence models	4
Impact of diesel-hythane dual-fuel combustion on engine performance and emissions in a heavy-duty engine at low-load condition	4
Emission behaviour and aftertreatment of stationary and transient operated hydrogen engines	4
A semi-empirical model for online real-time control of NO X generation in diesel engines	4
Effect of in-cylinder heat transfer and surface temperatures on knock in an SI engine	4
Wastegate control strategy in electrically assisted turbochargers: A formula student car case study	4
Determining tolerance requirements for spray-duct alignment in ducted fuel injection	4
Effects of hydrogen admixture on efficiency and emissions in a spark-ignition engine fueled with gasoline and methanol	4
Predicting instantaneous engine-out NOx emissions in a real-driving vehicle data scenario	4
Long term endurance analysis of the effects on ring wear and lubrication oil of biofuel used in a DI diesel engine	4
Effect of engine speed on in-cylinder flow and in-flame flow in an energy-assisted compression ignition engine	4
Investigation of a GDI injector with an innovative flowmeter for high-pressure transient flows	4
An analysis of estimation strategies for knock control	4
Emission removal performance of an electric heated and catalyst-coated gasoline particulate filter (EH-cGPF) at engine start	4
Hybrid uncertainty analysis of the nozzle guide vane surface temperature in hydrogen-fueled gas turbine	4
Numerical procedure for prechamber transfer from a single-cylinder engine to a rapid compression machine	4
Impact of thermal swing piston top land coatings on gasoline engine performance and raw emissions	4
Numerical analysis of the combustion process of oxymethylene ethers as low-carbon fuels for compression ignition engines	4
Energy penalty mitigation through exhaust gas recirculation: A technical evaluation of post-combustion carbon capture integrated with CCGT plants	4
On-board data reduction techniques for in-cylinder pressure transmission in connected vehicle applications	4
The transition from conventional biodiesel combustion to RCCI with CNG/ethanol induction in CI engine: A comparative combustion analysis and relative effects on performance-emissions	4
Experimental investigation of the effects of JP8 and amorphous elemental boron additives on combustion characteristics for i-DSI engine	4
Optimization of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a light-duty diesel engine operated using ethyl acetate-gasoline blends	4
Determination of cyclic air-fuel ratio and analysis of low and high-frequency variations in dual-fuel RCCI engine	3
Optimization of spray breakup model parameters for predicting fuel spray and film characteristics in gasoline direct injection engines	3
Influence of cavity and ramp layout on combustion performance in a strut-based scramjet combustor	3
A parametric analysis of cold start emissions reduction with secondary air injection based post-oxidation actuation in exhaust manifold of a turbocharged GDI engine	3
Experimental evaluation of spark behavior under diluted conditions in an optically accessible engine	3
Super-twisting white-box observer-based force estimation for torque imbalance diagnosis in multicylinder SI engines: An FDI approach	3
Editorial: IJER special issue of the 3rd International Conference ICCEMME-2021 focus in Engine Research	3
An optical investigation on macro spray characteristics of convergent-divergent ducted fuel injection under high ambient pressures	3
Evaluation of soot emission and wall heat loss for the fuels with high aromatic contents using the coupled analysis of chemical luminescence images with heat flux	3
Measurements and analyses on the two-phase fuel transient flow characteristics of dual fuel co-direct injector	3
Development of prechamber enabled mixing-controlled combustion strategy for ultra-low methane emissions from lean burn natural gas engines	3
Performance prediction and parametric study of the combined axial-centrifugal compressor	3
Development and experimental validation of a novel twin injector concept for a biogas diesel RCCI engine	3
Dual-fuel diesel engine features powered by ammonia under various pilot-fuel injection timing: Comprehensive analysis and response surface methodology-based optimization	3
Post-oxidation phenomena enhancement with scavenging and secondary air injection in exhaust manifold of a turbocharged GDI engine	3
Comparative study on the adaptability of diesel/aviation kerosene in rotary engines	3
Study on the influence of various factors on block vibration	3
Computational investigation of a methanol compression ignition engine assisted by a glow plug	3
RDE cycle simulation by 0D/1D models to investigate IC engine performance and cylinder-out emissions	3
Nonlinear feedforward controller design of gasoline engine air-path system for reducing engine torque overshoot	3
Experimental and RSM-based optimization of spark-ignition engine performance and emissions using a novel gasoline-ethanol-biogas-hydrogen blend	3
Potential for twin spark plug configurations to improve emissions and fuel economy	3
Study on momentum gradient descent on-line engine calibration algorithm combined with search space division	3
A parametric study to improve first firing cycle emissions of a gasoline direct injection engine during cold start	3
Cycle variations in soot formation and oxidation for a direct-injection compression ignition engine	3
Analysis of combustion chamber deposit growth on temperature swing thermal barrier coatings in a spark ignition engine	3
Ducted fuel injection investigation applied in light-duty compression ignition engines	3
A CFD ignition model to predict average-cycle combustion in SI engines with extreme EGR levels	3
Soot formation in OMEn combustion in an optically accessible CI engine	3
Experimental study of peripheral fuel injection for higher performance in diesel engines	3
A comprehensive investigation on the internal flow and outflow characteristics of GDI elliptical divergent nozzles	3
Numerical study of the atomization performance of coaxial and porous injectors in rocket engine applications	3
Development of a control-oriented physical model for cylinder pressure peak estimation in SI engines	3
Cold-start emission reduction of the gasoline-powered vehicle utilizing a novel method	3
Control design-oriented modeling and µ-synthesis-based robust multivariate control of a turbocharged natural gas genset engine	3
Investigations on the effects of injection parameters and EGR in a glow plug assisted methanol fueled Hot Surface Ignition (HSI) Engine	3
Effect of dilution and Lewis number of the fuel in the fuel-air mixture on the heat flux during flame wall interaction (FWI)	3
Experimental study on combustion instability characteristics in a pre-chamber natural gas engine under lean burn conditions	3
Influence of injection parameters on evaporative cooling and mixture formation for ethanol-fueled knock-limited spark ignition operation using multidimensional CFD modeling	3
Friction assessment of ultralow viscosity lubricant formulations based on a validated elastohydrodynamic simulation	3
Experimental investigation of boundary layer flow near the cylinder wall in a direct-injection spark-ignition engine using particle image velocimetry	3
A method to quantify the advantages of a variable valve train for CI engines	3
Empirical estimation of borderline knock onset	3
Effects of vehicle-package constrained inlet bend on turbocharger compression	3
Thermal efficiency optimization of a single cylinder gasoline engine based on active jet ignition	3
Effects of intake charge temperature and relative air-fuel ratio on the deterministic characteristics of cyclic combustion dynamics of a HCCI engine	3
Influence of alternative pre-chamber fuels on engine performance	3
The loosening mechanism of tin-bronze bushing assembled by interference at connecting rod small end of heavy-duty diesel engines	3
Thermodynamic analysis of the potential application of methanol steam reforming in marine internal combustion engines	3
Electrically heated catalyst enabling pollutants reduction in hybrid vehicles fueled with ethanol	3
A novel marine turbocharger compressor volume flow rate model based on stagnation enthalpy theory	3
Experimental and simulation studies on combustion and emission characteristics of heavy-duty engines with different ammonia/hydrogen mass ratios and equivalence ratios under low load conditions	3
Detailed prediction of HRR and NOx emissions in CI engines via a novel thermodynamic model with constant equivalence ratio zones	3
Practical low-temperature gasoline combustion for very high efficiency off-road, medium- and heavy-duty engines	3