BJOG-An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Article	Citations
How should we assess randomised trials?	123
Author Index	108
Cost–benefit of antenatal glucocorticoid therapy: There is still much more to learn	101
Long‐term outcome in twins: on the importance of follow‐up but also of chorionicity	81
It's time to prioritise women's health	73
Changes in medication initiation and selection patterns for gestational diabetes management	70
Propranolol and Oxytocin‐Induced Contractility in Gravid Human Myometrium: An Ex Vivo Laboratory Study	69
Author Index	67
Issue Information	59
Striving towards personalised obstetric care	58
	54
Optimising Anti‐D Use: Revisiting Guidelines for First Trimester Abortions	52
Refining Intrauterine Contraction Monitoring in Chorioamnionitis	48
Pre‐eclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease	41
Fetal Pillow Deflates: Low‐Lithotomy Caesarean Delivers	40
The association between spontaneous preterm birth and maternal hypertension in the fifth decade of life: a retrospective case–control study	38
The long‐term outcomes of vaginoplasty using acellular porcine small intestinal submucosa grafts in patients with Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome: A case series	38
Infant Emergency Department Use After Midwifery‐ Versus Obstetrician‐Led Perinatal Care: A Population‐Based Cohort Study	38
Variability in COVID‐19 vaccination rates in pregnant women: Vaccine hesitancy or supply limitations?	37
A re‐analysis of 150 women's health trials to investigate how the Bayesian approach may offer a solution to the misinterpretation of statistical findings	37
Birth Outcomes After Pertussis and Influenza Diagnosed in Pregnancy: A Retrospective, Population‐Based Study	35
Predictors and variation in preoperative anaemia: A quality metric performance review	34
Impact of Laser‐Assisted Hatching on Cognitive and Metabolic Development of Singletons Conceived Through Frozen–Thawed Embryo Transfer: A Matched Cohort Study	34
Obstetric anal sphincter injuries during instrumental vaginal delivery	33
Assessment of Structural and Process Readiness for Postpartum Haemorrhage Care in Uganda and Ghana: A Mixed Methods Study	33

Author reply	32
Experiences of peer counsellors in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in southern India: An exploratory qualitative study	32
More answers are needed before proposing surgical management of pudendal nerve entrapment after sacrospinous ligament fixation	30
Prognosis of periviable early‐fetal growth restriction: Gaining accuracy	30
The effect of antenatal depressive and anxious symptoms on the rate of physiological births	29
Efficacy of Maintenance Therapy With Adjuvant Chemotherapy of Three Steps in Patients Newly Diagnosed With Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Phase II Randomised Clinical Trial	29
Improving trustworthiness in research on women's health: Some suggestions from a reviewer's viewpoint	29
Improving trustworthiness in research in women's health: A collective effort by OBGYN Editors	29
	28
Factors Contributing to Uptake of Stillbirth Evaluations: A Qualitative Analysis	28
Pregnancy After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: Risks and Rewards for Mother and Child	28
Confirming the diagnosis of placenta accreta at birth: Intraoperative and macroscopic findings are essential but not histology	28
Objective Cervical Stiffness Assessment Using the Pregnolia System Prior to Induction of Labour: The CASPAR Feasibility Cohort Study	28
Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in twin‐ and singleton‐born women: An inter‐generational cohort study	27
Standardising outcome reporting for clinical trials of interventions for heavy menstrual bleeding: Development of a core outcome set	27
Assessment of the bearing‐down manoeuvre in pregnancy and detection of paradoxical levator ani muscle contraction using 2D transperineal ultrasound and vaginal palpation: a concurrent valid	27
Cerclage Reinforcement Following Primary Cerclage Procedure for Prevention of Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	27
Patient preferences for disposable and reusable vaginal specula and their willingness to compromise in the era of climate change: A cross‐sectional study	26
Social Media and Supplements for Menopausal Symptoms: A Content Analysis	26
Hospitalisation for non‐lethal self‐harm and premature mortality in the 3 years following adolescent pregnancy: Population‐based nationwide cohort study	26
Heat stress and adverse pregnancy outcome: Prospective cohort study	25
PRECeDe Pilot: Prevention of neonatal respiratory distress with antenatal corticosteroids before elective caesarean section in women with diabetes – a feasibility randomised trial	24
Category ‐ Gynae Oncology	24
Effect of gestational age at laser therapy on perinatal outcome in monochorionic diamniotic pregnancies affected by twin‐to‐twin transfusion syndrome	24
Attitudes, knowledge and practice regarding the anti‐müllerian hormone test among general practitioners and reproductive specialists: A cross‐sectional study	24
Fetal heart rate events during sleep, and the impact of sleep disordered breathing, in pregnancies complicated by preterm fetal growth restriction: An exploratory observational case–control study	24
Diagnostic yield of prenatal exome sequencing in the genetic screening of fetuses with brain anomalies detected by MRI and ultrasonography: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	22
Author Reply	22
The carbon footprint of nitrous oxide use for birth	22
Category ‐ Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders	22
Pregnancy and Delivery Outcomes in Vascular Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome: A Retrospective Multicentre Cohort Study	22
Pre‐conception maternal cardiovascular health and obstetric complications due to uteroplacental insufficiency	22
Issue Information	22
The Effectiveness of Oxytocin for Preventing Postpartum Haemorrhage: An Individual Participant Data Meta‐Analysis	21
Use of the GRADE system in systematic reviews	21
School Performance After Maintenance Tocolysis With Nifedipine for Threatened Preterm Birth: 12‐Year Follow‐Up of the APOSTEL 2 Trial	21
Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes Following In Vitro Fertilisation in Poor Ovarian Responders: A Prospective Single‐Centre Observational Study	21
Issue Information	21
The pitfalls of retrospective analysis when assessing long‐term outcomes for women with fibroids	21
Diagnosis and management of isolated serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma: A qualitative focus group study	20
Neglected for Too Long: Perinatal Mental Health Impacts of Stillbirth in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries	20
Allogenic umbilical cord‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells improve motor function in prenatal surgical repair of myelomeningocele: An ovine model study	20
Clinical Grade of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries and Prediction of Mode of Birth Recommendations: A 20‐Year Retrospective Analysis	20
Chemicals in menstrual products: A systematic review	20
Timing of Prophylactic Intrapartum Azithromycin Administration and Efficacy in Prevention of Maternal and Infant Infections: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial	19
Ropivacaine perineal infiltration for postpartum pain management in episiotomy repair: a double‐blind, randomised, placebo‐controlled trial	19
The Elective Caesarean Section Tug of War	19
Predictive Value and Optimal Threshold of Follicle Size in IVF: Systematic Review and Multiple‐Threshold Meta‐Analysis	19
Fasting blood glucose as a screening measure for late‐onset gestational diabetes in the third trimester	18
Safety and Effectiveness of Uterine Gauze Packing for Refractory Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	18

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Design of First‐In‐Human Trials for Artificial Amnion and Placenta Technology	18
One‐Hour Plasma Glucose and Early Cardiometabolic Risk in Normoglycaemic Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Study	18
Shift in harms and benefits of cervical cancer screening in the era of HPV screening and vaccination: a modelling study	18
Five‐Minute Apgar Scores and Its Prognostic Value for Mortality and Severe Morbidity in Very Preterm Infants: A Multinational Cohort Study	18
Comparing the treatment of endometriosis‐related pain by excision of endometriosis or hysterectomy: A multicentre prospective cohort study	18
When More of the Same Is Not Better	18
Improving Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes: Strengthening Research and Interventions for Cannabis Use Disorder During Pregnancy	17
Category ‐ Innovation	17
Does maternal stature modify the association between infants who are small or large for gestational age and adverse perinatal outcomes? A retrospective cohort study	17
Evaluating waterbirth risks: A deep dive into the POOL cohort study's research gaps	17
Issue Information	17
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: Update on Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment	17
Issue Information	17
Maximising health outcomes	16
Author Index	16
	16
50 Years and Counting—Re‐Examining the APGAR Score for Preterm Babies	16
	16
Issue Information	16
Author Reply	16
Issue Information	16
Issue Information	16
	16
Category ‐ Women's Health and Policies	16
Issue Information	16
Category ‐ Endometriosis and Uterine Disorders	16
BGCS ASM 2024	15
Choices facing pregnant women regarding COVID‐19 vaccination	15
Gestational weight gain, appetite‐regulating hormones and metformin treatment in polycystic ovary syndrome: The importance of exclusion criteria	15
RETRACTION : Direct Aspiration Versus Follicular Flushing in Poor Responders Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection: A Randomised Controlled Trial	15
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccination on menstrual bleeding quantity: An observational cohort study	15
Validity of Self‐Reported Data on Postpartum Haemorrhage	15
The Association Between Menstrual Disorders and Workforce Participation: A Prospective Longitudinal Study	15
The CryoPop study: Screening for high‐grade cervical dysplasia in Karnataka, India	15
Combined healthy lifestyle in early pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study	15
Risk for adverse maternal outcomes among women with chronic hypertension	15
Continued versus discontinued oxytocin stimulation in the active phase of induced labour: Factors associated with unexpectedly high rates of conversion to open label oxytocin in the CONDISOX trial	15
Issue Information	15
Author’s reply	15
Issue Information	15
Differences in Factors Associated With Preterm and Term Stillbirth: A Secondary Cohort Analysis of the DESiGN Trial	15
Maternal age is highly associated with non‐chromosomal congenital anomalies: Analysis of a population‐based case‐control database	14
Evaluating the Cost‐Effectiveness of Antenatal Screening for Major Structural Anomalies During the First Trimester of Pregnancy: A Decision Model	14
Centralised Identification of Early‐Gestation Biospecimens to Support Early‐Onset Pre‐Eclampsia Prediction	14
Maternal race and pre‐eclampsia: Cohort study and systematic review with meta‐analysis	14
Impaired Hearing and Systolic Blood Pressure as Potential Markers of Cerebral Infarction After Eclampsia: A Cross‐Sectional Study	14
Predicting Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Dichorionic Twin Pregnancies: A Multicentre Cohort Study	14
Biopsychosocial Approaches for the Management of Female Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review	14
BMFMS Abstracts 2024	14
Declining Episiotomy Rates and OASIS : Association Is Not Causation	14
Optimal outcomes in gynae‐oncology require honest and respectful conversations: Between ourselves and with our patients	14
Patient and Provider Perspectives on Cardiovascular Health Education and Engagement Following Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study	14
Risk factors for pre‐eclampsia in clinical practice guidelines: Comparison with the evidence	13
Managing Impacted Fetal Head: Insights From a Simulation Study of Applied Forces	13
How Should We Communicate Information Regarding Birth Choices to Women?: An Online Randomised Survey	13
Category ‐ Risk Management	13
Unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss and markers of arterial vascular health: An experimental case–control study	13
Routine placental histopathology findings from women testing positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 during pregnancy: Retrospective cohort comparative study	13
Duration of Intrauterine Balloon Tamponade in Post‐Partum Haemorrhage Management After Vaginal Delivery: A Secondary Cohort Analysis From the French TUB	13
The Impact of Community‐Based Midwife Continuity of Care Models for Women Living in Areas of Social Disadvantage and Ethnic Diversity in the United Kingdom: A Prospective Cohort Study	13
Rural–urban disparities in pregestational and gestational diabetes in pregnancy: Serial, cross‐sectional analysis of over 12 million pregnancies	13
Abstracts of the 2022 BMFMS meeting	13
Category ‐ Clinical Genetics	13
Incidence and prevalence of drugs used for chronic diseases in survivors of adult‐onset gynaecological cancer – A nationwide cohort study	13
Relation of antepartum stillbirth to birthweight and gestational age: Prospective cohort study	13
Maternal and Interpregnancy Factors and Risks of First‐Time Preeclampsia in Second Pregnancy: A Swedish National Cohort Study	13
The Role of Ethnicity and Migration in Perinatal Inequalities: A Retrospective Cohort Study	13
Comparison of Cervical Screening at 6‐ and 12‐Weeks Postnatal: A Paired‐Sample Feasibility Study	13
	13
Issue Information	13
Multimorbidity warrants a proactive management of pregnancy in cancer survivors	13
Post‐Operative Pain After Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery (POPPOP): A Double Blind Randomised Multicentre Study to Assess the Effect of Local Anaesthesia During Vaginal Hysterectomy	12
Issue Information	12
Re: Revisiting the Surgical Strategy in BRCA1/2 Carriers: Safety, Feasibility and Generalisability	12
Preconception maternal retinal arteriolar narrowing and fetal growth throughout pregnancy: A prospective cohort study	12
A combination of clinical Doppler ultrasound and angiogenic biomarker assessment is currently the best approach for the evaluation of periviable fetal growth restriction	12
Placental multimodal MRI prior to spontaneous preterm birth <32 weeks' gestation: An observational study	12
Integrating Antenatal Exercise Into Practice to Curb Postpartum Depression	12
Prognostic impact of cytoreductive surgery conducted with primary intent, versus cytoreductive surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, in the management of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian ca	12
Did changes in conception rates alone account for the decline in preterm births during the first year of the COVID‐19 pandemic?	12

Birth outcomes following pelvic ring injury: A retrospective study	12
Author Reply	12
The Process of Consent for Planned Caesarean	12
Impact of Displacement on Refugee Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Participatory Study Using Photovoice	12
Guideline consultation generates inevitable challenges but invaluable communication	12
Urinary incontinence more than 15 years after premenopausal risk‐reducing salpingo‐oophorectomy: a multicentre cross‐sectional study	11
Reference ranges for third‐trimester maternal cardiovascular function parameters measured in normotensive pregnant women using a non‐invasive cardiac output monitor: A study based on data from the pro	11
PAX1/SOX1 DNA Methylation Versus Cytology and HPV16/18 Genotyping for the Triage of High‐Risk HPV‐Positive Women in Cervical Cancer Screening: Retrospective	11
Patient Decision Aids for Pelvic Floor Surgery and Impact on Decisional Conflict	11
Incidence and outcomes of uterine rupture in women with unscarred, preterm or prelabour uteri: data from the international network of obstetric survey systems	11
Acute symptoms of depression and traumatic stress in men and women who terminate pregnancy after the detection of fetal anomaly: A prospective observational study	11
Neonatal mortality among preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units in India and Pakistan: A prospective study	11
Clinician bias on the low‐resource workfloor	11
	11
Long‐term maternal mortality risk following spontaneous preterm birth: A retrospective cohort study	11
Improving trustworthiness in research in women's health is a joint effort	11
Gynaecological care of women with chronic pelvic pain: Patient perspectives and care preferences	11
Gestational surrogacy for women with recurrent pregnancy loss due to refractory chronic histiocytic intervillositis	11
Self‐reported respiratory and gastrointestinal outcomes in children with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A prospective multicentre study	11
	11
Burden and outcomes of postpartum haemorrhage in Nigerian referral‐level hospitals	11
Supervised, Individualised Exercise Across Pregnancy and Postpartum for Pregnancy‐Related Lumbopelvic Pain: A Multicentre Pragmatic, Site‐Allocated Cluster Trial	11
Enhancing HPV vaccination and education to reduce vaginal cancer incidence	11
Outcomes in children after mild neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: A population‐based cohort study	11
Author Reply	11
Identification of complement factor H variants that predispose to pre‐eclampsia: A genetic and functional study	11
Does the primary treatment sequence affect post‐relapse survival in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer? A real‐world multicentre retrospective study	11
Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: A review of underlying mechanisms	11
Tranexamic acid at cesarean delivery: drug‐error deaths	10
Immigration‐Informed Pregnancy Care: A Call to Action	10
Correction to ‘Identification and Management of Maternal Sepsis During and Following Pregnancy’	10
Implication of United States abortion policies on quantity and impact of abortion‐related research	10
Neonatal and Child Growth Monitoring: A Renewed Call for Uptake and Application of International Growth Standards	10
Quantifying the association of sperm DNA fragmentation with assisted reproductive technology outcomes: An umbrella review	10
Menopausal hormonal therapy and cardiovascular health	10
Adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	10
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer: Avoiding ‘needless hurt’?	10
Evaluating Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae screening and treatment among asymptomatic pregnant women to prevent preterm birth and low birthweight in Gaborone, Botswana: A	10
Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Child Health Outcomes	10
Postpartum Pre‐Eclampsia: Novel Insights Into a Complex Clinical Entity	10
Testing for viral DNA integration among HPV‐positive women to detect cervical precancer: An observational cohort study	10
Complications Following Bilateral Salpingectomy by Indication: Population‐Based Cohort Study	10
Intra‐ and Postoperative Complications in 4565 vNOTES Hysterectomies: International Registry Cohort Study	10
Unilateral Oophorectomy and Age at Natural Menopause: A Longitudinal Community‐Based Cohort Study	10
Phenotypes of maternal vascular malperfusion placental pathology and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A retrospective cohort study	10
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Right Data, Wrong Methodology, Misleading Answer?	10
Author reply	10
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Lung Cancer: A Population‐Based Study on 9 Million Pregnancies and 40 Cases of Lung Cancer	10
We can predict, but validation and implementation remain a challenge	10
Target Trial Emulation for Clarity of Causal Questions	10
Risk of stillbirth after a previous caesarean delivery: A Swedish nationwide cohort study	9
Effects of Prophylactic Oxytocin or Carbetocin on Troponin Release and Postpartum Haemorrhage at Planned Caesarean Delivery: A Double‐Blind Randomised Controlled Trial	9
Category ‐ Telemedicine	9
Issue Information	9
An In‐Depth Analysis and Classification of Placental Causes of Stillbirth: A 10‐Year Retrospective Study of a Regional Stillbirth Registry	9
Towards the Development of a Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Pre‐Eclampsia: A Hierarchical Systematic Review of Social Determinants	9
Can artificial intelligence‐augmented fetal monitoring prevent intrapartum stillbirth and neonatal death in a low‐income setting: An observational study?	9
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Prevalence and Symptoms Across Age Groups: A Cross‐Sectional Study	9
Rising Trends and Inequalities in Pre‐Existing Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Population‐Based Time‐Trend Analysis	9
Does Adherence Modify Low‐Dose Aspirin Effects in Pregnancy? Post Hoc Analysis From a Multi‐Centre Trial	9
Fetal Growth Restriction at a Universal Late Third‐Trimester Scan and Relationship With Adverse Outcome: Retrospective Cohort Study	9
Aspirin for those at high risk: When to stop?	9
	9
Association between pelvic pain bothersomeness and pain sensitivity: A community‐based cross‐sectional study of young adult females in the Raine Study	9
Methodological Concerns in the Analysis of Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Postpartum Haemorrhage	9
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Screening With Universal Access to Vaginal Self‐Testing: Outcomes of an Implementation Trial	9
Lessons learned in implementing the Low Birthweight Infant Feeding Exploration study: A large, multi‐site observational study	9
Insights on Stillbirths in Africa Using the Robson Classification System: Mini Commentary	9
Determinants of obstructed labour and associated outcomes in referral hospitals in Nigeria	9
The accuracy of cell‐free DNA screening for fetal segmental copy number variants: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	9
Category ‐ Imaging in Gynaecology	9
Clinical research into male reproductive health: The road ahead	9
Polyphenols for the Prevention or Management of Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	9
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Assisted Oocyte Activation in ICSI: Pairwise Meta‐Analyses and Systematic Evidence Evaluation	9
Procedural abortion, provider‐initiated preterm delivery and survival in pregnant people with cancer: A population‐based cohort study	9
Penicillin allergy de‐labelling is safe during pregnancy	9
Increased relative incidence of maternal death by suicide	9
Mini Commentary on ‘Pregnancy and Birth Complications and Maternal Mental Health—The Case is Clear’	9
Secondary Cytoreductive Surgery for Ovarian Cancer With Second Platinum‐Sensitive Recurrence: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study	8
	8
A call to action to address the maternal health crisis in Nigeria	8
Long‐term quality of life after obstetric intensive care unit admission: A cross‐sectional cohort study	8
Doppler ultrasound of umbilical and middle cerebral artery in third trimester small‐for‐gestational age fetuses to decide on timing of delivery for suspected fetal growth restriction: A cohort with ne	8
Increased variability of fetal heart rate during labour: a review of preclinical and clinical studies	8
Impact of maternal bariatric surgery on offspring perinatal cardiac function: A prospective study	8
Paracetamol and the decreased risk of ovarian cancer in a dose–response manner	8
Antenatal Corticosteroid and Risk of Fractures in Children: A Nationwide Register Study	8
Fertility and Miscarriage Incidence After Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Treatment by Thermal Ablation: A Cohort Study	8
Ultrasound‐Guided Ovulation Monitoring Versus Home Ovulation Tests and Psychosocial Outcomes in Subfertile Couples: Prospective Cohort Study	8
Risk Factors for Readmission Following Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy for Benign Indications in the United States—Outpatient and Inpatient Setting	8
COVID‐19 antibody positivity over time and pregnancy outcomes in seven low‐and‐middle‐income countries: A prospective, observational study of the Global Network for Women's and Children's H	8
Risk of obstetric anal sphincter injuries at the time of admission for delivery: A clinical prediction model	8
Intrauterine Growth Charts Used in Prenatal Diagnosis Centres: Repeated, National Cross‐Sectional Survey	8
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women regarding COVID‐19 vaccination in pregnancy in 7 low‐ and middle‐income countries: An observational trial from the Global Network for Women and Ch	8
Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy in Early Gestation: A Scoping Review of Definitions and Diagnostic Approach	8