Lancet Neurology

Papers
(The median citation count of Lancet Neurology is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-06-01 to 2026-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
Increasing diversity in dementia research1555
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 850–651211
The predictive value and clinical use of the neurological pupillary index – Authors' reply1119
Treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes: an underdiagnosed entity – Authors' reply1066
Lessons and future directions for GBA1-targeting therapies907
Multidisciplinary care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis647
Resolution of expression of concern—Serotonergic pathology and disease burden in the premotor and motor phase of A53T α-synuclein parkinsonism: a cross-sectional study642
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 850–65576
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 168–77569
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 448–59544
Traumatic brain injury research: homogenising heterogeneity483
Safety and efficacy of early versus delayed acetylsalicylic acid after surgery for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in China (E-start): a prospective, multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, r458
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2020; 19: 391–401445
Implications of the KIWE trial for low-income and lower-middle-income countries332
The relevance of social and commercial determinants for neurological health318
Dementia diagnosis in the anti-amyloid era316
Bailout intracranial angioplasty or stenting following thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion in China (ANGEL-REBOOT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial299
RAB32 mutation in Parkinson's disease299
Clinical descriptors of disease trajectories in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit (CENTER-TBI): a multicentre observational cohort study283
Concerns regarding the 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis282
Anti-CD19 CAR T cells for refractory myasthenia gravis278
Global burden of stroke: dynamic estimates to inform action253
Continuous subcutaneous levodopa–carbidopa infusion for Parkinson's disease245
The gut microbiome, systemic inflammation, and autoimmunity in Parkinson's disease237
Comparison of amyloid burden in individuals with Down syndrome versus autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional study237
A biological classification of Huntington's disease: the Integrated Staging System233
Surrogate endpoints for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy223
Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease after anti-amyloid β antibody treatment213
Gene therapy for X-linked myotubular myopathy: the challenges193
Parkinson's disease is a recognisable and useful diagnostic entity187
Diana Cejas187
Aspiring to restore arm and hand function after stroke185
The Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease view – Authors' reply180
Albert Kwaku Akpalu176
A chilly tale of dementia171
A study in healing the wounds of trauma165
A nasal CGRP receptor antagonist for acute migraine therapy165
Trials in intracerebral haemorrhage: a path to success?154
Delving into the human mind151
Beyond the modular brain150
Considering the neurological health needs of LGBTQIA people150
A sensitive portrayal of a controversial condition141
Intracranial pressure monitoring with and without brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury in France (OXY-TC): an open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial139
Epilepsy syndromes: an essential piece of the puzzle135
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from genotoxins alone?134
2025 for neuromuscular diseases: a year of multiple advances133
Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of eptinezumab in chronic cluster headache (CHRONICLE): an open-label safety trial133
Safety and efficacy of rituximab versus dimethyl fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome in Sweden: a rater-blinded, phase 3, randomised contro131
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy, modafinil, and their combination for treating fatigue in multiple sclerosis (COMBO-MS): a randomised, statistician-blinded, parallel-arm tri127
Complex regional pain syndrome: advances in epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment125
Guiding the future of neurology: our peer-reviewers in 2025124
Miratul Muqit: leading an alliance to decode Parkinson's disease122
Global burden of headache disorders: innovations, disparities, and priorities for action122
From stroke awareness to stroke action awareness121
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 284–94120
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 812–25120
B cell-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells as an emerging therapy in neuroimmunological diseases117
The prescription of valproate: risk of harm117
Social connection: a fundamental need for good health117
Safety and efficacy of intra-erythrocyte dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia (ATTeST): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial113
Functional or hysterical?113
A health literacy campaign for Parkinson's disease in Africa: a novel campaign to break down language barriers112
Multiple sclerosis in 2022: old players, new insights112
The ATTeST trial in ataxia telangiectasia: some concerns – Authors' response112
New results for risdiplam in spinal muscular atrophy111
Expansion of stenting indications in the USA103
Responsible innovation in neurology102
Jessica Ailani102
Exploring immunomodulation with azathioprine in Parkinson's disease100
α-synuclein seed amplification and its uses in Parkinson's disease99
Supporting young carers across neurological disorders96
A proposal for equity neuroscience96
Changing multiple-sclerosis-induced thoughts and behaviours94
Neurological infections in 2023: surveillance and prevention92
Learning to be an adult with a disability92
Rethinking AI trials in brain health90
Thank you to The Lancet Neurology's peer reviewers in 202588
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 620–3186
Effect of blood pressure-lowering agents on microvascular function in people with small vessel diseases (TREAT-SVDs): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, crossover trial85
Indobufen versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke in China (INSURE): a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, active control, non-inferiority trial85
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 110–2285
Global burden of meningitis: progress, gaps, and priorities85
Cognitive function in people with functional seizures84
Revisiting candesartan: new evidence for an old option in migraine prevention83
Major advances in Parkinson's disease over the past two decades and future research directions83
Diagnosis and pathogenesis of dystonia: clinical heterogeneity, shared mechanisms, and neurodevelopmental origins82
A new characterisation of acute traumatic brain injury: the NIH-NINDS TBI Classification and Nomenclature Initiative82
Concerns regarding the 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis82
Concerns regarding the 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis – Authors’ reply81
Comparative effectiveness of azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis (PROMISE-MG): a prospective cohort study80
Detection of awareness after brain injury: time for change79
Improving thrombolysis efficiency for acute ischaemic stroke76
ELEVATEd hope for patients after migraine treatment failure76
Pragmatic solutions for the global burden of stroke74
A call for optimal oral care in patients with ALS72
Neuroprotection in acute ischaemic stroke: reasons for optimism?72
Monitoring brainwaves while gallery visitors view artworks72
Expanding the spectrum of type 1 IFN neuroinflammation71
Blocking inhibitors of axon growth after spinal cord injury69
Eugenia Martínez69
Headache research in 2023: advancing therapy and technology69
Sleeping matters68
Bastiaan Bloem: power against Parkinson's disease68
Andrea Schneider67
Consciousness contextualised67
Targeting auto-antibodies for CIDP: hope and questions67
Living with dementia: seeing the world and adapting to it67
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 961–6266
Thrombolysis before endovascular treatment of tandem lesions66
Safety and efficacy of tamoxifen in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial65
The AfrAbia+plus Parkinson's Disease Genomic Consortium64
Epilepsy research in 2022: clinical advances63
Questions about the brain at Edinburgh Festival Fringe62
Caution on the use of α2δ-ligands in neuropathic pain62
Siddharth Srivastava61
The global challenge of hypertension61
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 344–8160
Highlights in traumatic brain injury research in 202460
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ADHERE): a multicentre, randomised-withdrawal, double-blind,59
Effect of atherosclerosis on 5-year risk of major vascular events in patients with transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke: an international prospective cohort study59
Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202358
Diagnosis and treatment of orthostatic hypotension57
Neurorehabilitation as a cornerstone of recovery57
Clinical trials for progressive multiple sclerosis: progress, new lessons learned, and remaining challenges57
The torment of needing to know for sure56
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fasudil in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ROCK-ALS): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial56
Angela Dos Santos55
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 465–7654
Challenging the management of blood pressure before intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke54
Tenecteplase versus alteplase for early treatment of ischaemic stroke – Authors' reply53
Thank you to The Lancet Neurology's peer reviewers in 202353
Tenecteplase versus alteplase in stroke thrombolysis: the last piece of the puzzle?53
NfL is ready for translation into paediatrics52
Charles Bell's Renaissance inspiration51
The four most common genetic subtypes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: state of the art and future directions51
Biomedical research must change as the climate does50
Laquinimod, Huntington's disease, and disease modification50
Targeting exercise, energy, or both in Friedreich's ataxia50
Charles Sherrington's apparatus49
Further support for rituximab in relapsing multiple sclerosis49
Carlayne Jackson: leading the American Academy of Neurology49
A brain design for life49
Platelet glycoprotein VI inhibition: a promising therapeutic avenue in acute ischaemic stroke48
No area of stroke research should be left behind47
The bases of remembrance47
The cultural history of dementia46
Major advances in sleep neurology: 2002–2245
Geoffrey Manley: TBI guy45
Advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research in 202244
Early atrial fibrillation rhythm control after stroke44
The optimisation of migraine prevention: an urgent need43
Neurosurgical lesioning for Tourette syndrome – Authors' reply43
Changing the landscape of neurological education42
Essential medicines for neurological disorders: updates, rejections, and the road ahead41
Digital mobility measures to predict Parkinson's disease41
The complex pathway between amyloid β and cognition: implications for therapy40
Sleep research in 2023: beyond the bare necessities39
Differential diagnosis and comparison of diagnostic algorithms in children and adolescents with autoimmune encephalitis in Spain: a prospective cohort study and retrospective analysis39
Improving epilepsy diagnosis across the lifespan: approaches and innovations39
Safety and efficacy of trehalose in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (HEALEY ALS Platform Trial): an adaptive, phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial39
Therapies for myasthenia gravis: FcRn inhibition and beyond38
For a dementia diagnosis, clinical acumen must precede biomarkers37
The Boston criteria version 2.0 for cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a multicentre, retrospective, MRI–neuropathology diagnostic accuracy study37
Over a decade of MR-guided focused ultrasound37
Nanna Brix Finnerup: integrity and openness to alternatives37
Stimulation of TREM2 with agonistic antibodies—an emerging therapeutic option for Alzheimer's disease37
Diagnostic and other biomarkers of dementia with Lewy bodies: from research to clinical settings37
Helping to bring the crisis home36
Blue as an orange36
Sleep matters in anti-LGI1 encephalitis36
Maria Trojano: advocate for real-world multiple sclerosis studies35
Video games for people with neurological disorders35
Nitrous oxide and its neurological harms35
Acute-onset axonal neuropathy following infection in children with biallelic RCC1 variants: a case series35
Revisiting levodopa for advanced Parkinson's disease34
The prescription of valproate: risk of harm34
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 209–1733
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 615–2633
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 413–2833
Global burden of meningitis and implications for strategy32
Time to get serious about the Global Action Plan on dementia32
Lifestyle interventions for Parkinson's disease32
Abandon the NAC in α-synuclein32
RAB32 mutation in Parkinson's disease32
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 880–9232
Current evidence and knowledge gaps in family planning and pregnancy in myasthenia gravis, NMOSD, and MOGAD31
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 969–7531
Neuroscience research in 2024: advances in blood biomarkers and brain omics31
Globally advancing neurological education in headache31
Brain amyloid on the way to dementia prevention31
Cognitive and psychiatric features of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis30
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 344–8130
Epileptic activity in Alzheimer's disease: emerging insights and therapeutic implications30
Safety and efficacy of givinostat in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (EPIDYS): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial29
Advances in diagnosis, classification, and management of pain in Parkinson's disease29
Addressing neurological burden in the Americas29
Blood pressure reduction and reperfusion therapy29
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202129
A neurotransmitter with a fascinating story29
Clinical characterisation of patients in the post-acute stage of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a prospective cohort study and comparison with patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders29
Apixaban versus aspirin for stroke prevention in people with subclinical atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack: subgroup analysis of the ARTESiA randomised controll29
William Harvey, neurologist?28
A disease-specific therapy in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy28
A biobank for Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonism in central Asian and Transcaucasian regions27
Prehospital screening of acute stroke with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (ParaNASPP): a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial27
Neurology cannot be embedded in non-communicable disease agendas26
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria: the next generation26
Krithi Irmady26
Innovation in the prevention of neurological diseases26
The hidden unity of the mind26
Vittorio Marchi's staining24
With thanks to our peer reviewers in 202224
Fetal exposure to antiseizure medications: reassurance and concerns24
Treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis in SPACE-224
Treatment of acute subdural haematoma – Authors' reply24
Transforming amyotrophic lateral sclerosis into a liveable disease24
Neuropsychiatry on screen23
Differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: global health considerations23
CGRP blockade and cluster headache: another step forward23
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2019; 18: 748–5923
Anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after intracranial haemorrhage22
Prioritising faster, individualised rescue treatment in status epilepticus – Authors' reply22
Time to end the stigma of epilepsy22
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a lesson in translation22
Incremental prognostic value of acute serum biomarkers for functional outcome after traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI): an observational cohort study22
Carotid revascularisation for carotid stenosis22
Risk of new disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis who continue or discontinue disease-modifying therapies (DISCOMS): a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, phase 4, non-inferiority tr21
Carpal tunnel syndrome: updated evidence and new questions21
The Stimming Pool: an autistic production21
Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202321
Changing views of disability20
Elucidating a new path of CSF transport in the CNS20
Chronic effects of inflammation on tauopathies20
Mar Tintoré, Mar Mediterráneo19
Turin as a neuroscience cradle19
Antibiotic neuromuscular junction myasthenic mimetics19
Alzheimer's disease: a history revisited19
Karen Duff: blazing a path in dementia research19
Rigmor Højland Jensen: the headache warrior19
A genetic basis for the severity of multiple sclerosis18
Limping into oblivion18
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 486–8718
Neuropsychiatric research in 2023: mechanisms of stress and therapies18
Nosferatu and the cinematic unglory of hysteria17
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 1089–9117
Takeshi Iwatsubo: a pioneer in Alzheimer's disease research17
Are CAR T cells the answer to myasthenia gravis therapy?16
Criteria for a biological definition of neuronal α-synuclein disease—a major conceptual step forward16
Everything is connected: sparks will fly in coproduction spaces16
Posterior cortical atrophy: new insights into treatments and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease16
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