Lancet Neurology

Papers
(The TQCC of Lancet Neurology is 8. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Clinical descriptors of disease trajectories in patients with traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit (CENTER-TBI): a multicentre observational cohort study1483
Anti-CD19 CAR T cells for refractory myasthenia gravis1165
Comparison of amyloid burden in individuals with Down syndrome versus autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease: a cross-sectional study1038
Lessons and future directions for GBA1-targeting therapies1035
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 850–65881
Increasing diversity in dementia research621
Traumatic brain injury research: homogenising heterogeneity611
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 42–52560
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 168–77550
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 448–59522
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 850–65464
Bailout intracranial angioplasty or stenting following thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion in China (ANGEL-REBOOT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial446
Implications of the KIWE trial for low-income and lower-middle-income countries435
Global burden of stroke: dynamic estimates to inform action398
A biological classification of Huntington's disease: the Integrated Staging System343
The gut microbiome, systemic inflammation, and autoimmunity in Parkinson's disease327
The relevance of social and commercial determinants for neurological health308
The predictive value and clinical use of the neurological pupillary index – Authors' reply304
Treatment-induced neuropathy of diabetes: an underdiagnosed entity – Authors' reply295
Resolution of expression of concern—Serotonergic pathology and disease burden in the premotor and motor phase of A53T α-synuclein parkinsonism: a cross-sectional study287
Multidisciplinary care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis276
Safety and efficacy of early versus delayed acetylsalicylic acid after surgery for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in China (E-start): a prospective, multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, r271
Dementia diagnosis in the anti-amyloid era246
Continuous subcutaneous levodopa–carbidopa infusion for Parkinson's disease238
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2020; 19: 391–401236
RAB32 mutation in Parkinson's disease233
Surrogate endpoints for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy228
Parkinson's disease is a recognisable and useful diagnostic entity228
Gene therapy for X-linked myotubular myopathy: the challenges217
Diana Cejas201
Guiding the future of neurology: our peer-reviewers in 2025186
The Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease view – Authors' reply185
Considering the neurological health needs of LGBTQIA people180
Elia M Pestana Knight178
Albert Kwaku Akpalu173
Beyond the modular brain173
A chilly tale of dementia166
A nasal CGRP receptor antagonist for acute migraine therapy162
A study in healing the wounds of trauma155
Trials in intracerebral haemorrhage: a path to success?147
Delving into the human mind145
Epilepsy syndromes: an essential piece of the puzzle143
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from genotoxins alone?143
2025 for neuromuscular diseases: a year of multiple advances140
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 284–94139
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 812–25138
The prescription of valproate: risk of harm132
Aspiring to restore arm and hand function after stroke130
From stroke awareness to stroke action awareness130
B cell-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells as an emerging therapy in neuroimmunological diseases129
Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of eptinezumab in chronic cluster headache (CHRONICLE): an open-label safety trial128
Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease after anti-amyloid β antibody treatment125
A sensitive portrayal of a controversial condition124
Global burden of headache disorders: innovations, disparities, and priorities for action122
Miratul Muqit: leading an alliance to decode Parkinson's disease120
Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy, modafinil, and their combination for treating fatigue in multiple sclerosis (COMBO-MS): a randomised, statistician-blinded, parallel-arm tri119
Intracranial pressure monitoring with and without brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury in France (OXY-TC): an open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial116
Complex regional pain syndrome: advances in epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment115
Safety and efficacy of rituximab versus dimethyl fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or clinically isolated syndrome in Sweden: a rater-blinded, phase 3, randomised contro115
Functional or hysterical?115
Comparative effectiveness of azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis (PROMISE-MG): a prospective cohort study112
The ATTeST trial in ataxia telangiectasia: some concerns – Authors' response112
Cognitive function in people with functional seizures112
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 110–22111
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2022; 21: 620–31111
Multiple sclerosis in 2022: old players, new insights110
A health literacy campaign for Parkinson's disease in Africa: a novel campaign to break down language barriers107
New results for risdiplam in spinal muscular atrophy106
Responsible innovation in neurology103
Expansion of stenting indications in the USA103
Jessica Ailani102
Exploring immunomodulation with azathioprine in Parkinson's disease100
α-synuclein seed amplification and its uses in Parkinson's disease99
A proposal for equity neuroscience98
Rethinking AI trials in brain health96
Safety and efficacy of intra-erythrocyte dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia (ATTeST): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial96
Changing multiple-sclerosis-induced thoughts and behaviours95
Learning to be an adult with a disability92
Supporting young carers across neurological disorders91
Neurological infections in 2023: surveillance and prevention90
Thank you to The Lancet Neurology's peer reviewers in 202589
Major advances in Parkinson's disease over the past two decades and future research directions86
Indobufen versus aspirin in patients with acute ischaemic stroke in China (INSURE): a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, active control, non-inferiority trial84
Effect of blood pressure-lowering agents on microvascular function in people with small vessel diseases (TREAT-SVDs): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, crossover trial84
Revisiting candesartan: new evidence for an old option in migraine prevention84
Global burden of meningitis: progress, gaps, and priorities82
A new characterisation of acute traumatic brain injury: the NIH-NINDS TBI Classification and Nomenclature Initiative81
Detection of awareness after brain injury: time for change80
ELEVATEd hope for patients after migraine treatment failure80
Improving thrombolysis efficiency for acute ischaemic stroke80
Pragmatic solutions for the global burden of stroke79
A call for optimal oral care in patients with ALS78
Monitoring brainwaves while gallery visitors view artworks77
Neuroprotection in acute ischaemic stroke: reasons for optimism?77
Expanding the spectrum of type 1 IFN neuroinflammation75
Blocking inhibitors of axon growth after spinal cord injury75
Eugenia Martínez75
Sleeping matters74
Your After-Visit Summary—May 29, 204274
Bastiaan Bloem: power against Parkinson's disease72
Headache research in 2023: advancing therapy and technology71
Consciousness contextualised69
Living with dementia: seeing the world and adapting to it68
Epilepsy research in 2022: clinical advances66
The global challenge of hypertension66
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 961–6265
Andrea Schneider65
Safety and efficacy of tamoxifen in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (TAMDMD): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial64
Targeting auto-antibodies for CIDP: hope and questions64
The AfrAbia+plus Parkinson's Disease Genomic Consortium64
Siddharth Srivastava64
Thrombolysis before endovascular treatment of tandem lesions64
Safety and efficacy of ganaxolone in patients with CDKL5 deficiency disorder: results from the double-blind phase of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial63
Questions about the brain at Edinburgh Festival Fringe63
Caution on the use of α2δ-ligands in neuropathic pain62
Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, its risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202361
Neurorehabilitation as a cornerstone of recovery60
Diagnosis and treatment of orthostatic hypotension60
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ADHERE): a multicentre, randomised-withdrawal, double-blind,60
Effect of atherosclerosis on 5-year risk of major vascular events in patients with transient ischaemic attack or minor ischaemic stroke: an international prospective cohort study59
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of fasudil in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ROCK-ALS): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial59
Highlights in traumatic brain injury research in 202458
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 344–8158
The torment of needing to know for sure57
Clinical trials for progressive multiple sclerosis: progress, new lessons learned, and remaining challenges57
Angela Dos Santos56
Challenging the management of blood pressure before intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke56
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 465–7656
Neurosurgical lesioning for Tourette syndrome – Authors' reply55
The four most common genetic subtypes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: state of the art and future directions55
NfL is ready for translation into paediatrics53
Tenecteplase versus alteplase for early treatment of ischaemic stroke – Authors' reply53
Thank you to The Lancet Neurology's peer reviewers in 202353
Advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research in 202252
No area of stroke research should be left behind51
Over a decade of MR-guided focused ultrasound51
The bases of remembrance50
Major advances in sleep neurology: 2002–2249
Platelet glycoprotein VI inhibition: a promising therapeutic avenue in acute ischaemic stroke49
The cultural history of dementia49
A brain design for life49
Early atrial fibrillation rhythm control after stroke49
Geoffrey Manley: TBI guy49
Carlayne Jackson: leading the American Academy of Neurology49
Charles Sherrington's apparatus48
Further support for rituximab in relapsing multiple sclerosis48
Laquinimod, Huntington's disease, and disease modification47
Biomedical research must change as the climate does46
Tenecteplase versus alteplase in stroke thrombolysis: the last piece of the puzzle?46
Digital mobility measures to predict Parkinson's disease46
Charles Bell's Renaissance inspiration43
Targeting exercise, energy, or both in Friedreich's ataxia43
Essential medicines for neurological disorders: updates, rejections, and the road ahead42
For a dementia diagnosis, clinical acumen must precede biomarkers42
The optimisation of migraine prevention: an urgent need42
Therapies for myasthenia gravis: FcRn inhibition and beyond41
Changing the landscape of neurological education41
Improving epilepsy diagnosis across the lifespan: approaches and innovations41
Stimulation of TREM2 with agonistic antibodies—an emerging therapeutic option for Alzheimer's disease39
The complex pathway between amyloid β and cognition: implications for therapy38
Diagnostic and other biomarkers of dementia with Lewy bodies: from research to clinical settings38
Differential diagnosis and comparison of diagnostic algorithms in children and adolescents with autoimmune encephalitis in Spain: a prospective cohort study and retrospective analysis38
Sleep research in 2023: beyond the bare necessities37
Nanna Brix Finnerup: integrity and openness to alternatives36
The Boston criteria version 2.0 for cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a multicentre, retrospective, MRI–neuropathology diagnostic accuracy study36
Acute-onset axonal neuropathy following infection in children with biallelic RCC1 variants: a case series36
Safety and efficacy of trehalose in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (HEALEY ALS Platform Trial): an adaptive, phase 2/3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial36
Maria Trojano: advocate for real-world multiple sclerosis studies35
Friston's theory of everything35
Helping to bring the crisis home35
Blue as an orange35
Video games for people with neurological disorders35
Revisiting levodopa for advanced Parkinson's disease34
Neuroscience research in 2024: advances in blood biomarkers and brain omics34
The prescription of valproate: risk of harm34
Sleep matters in anti-LGI1 encephalitis34
Abandon the NAC in α-synuclein33
Time to get serious about the Global Action Plan on dementia33
Nitrous oxide and its neurological harms33
Global burden of meningitis and implications for strategy32
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 880–9232
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 969–7532
Brain amyloid on the way to dementia prevention32
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2025; 24: 413–2832
RAB32 mutation in Parkinson's disease32
Current evidence and knowledge gaps in family planning and pregnancy in myasthenia gravis, NMOSD, and MOGAD31
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2021; 20: 615–2631
Globally advancing neurological education in headache31
Lifestyle interventions for Parkinson's disease31
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2023; 22: 209–1731
Advances in diagnosis, classification, and management of pain in Parkinson's disease30
Cognitive and psychiatric features of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis30
Apixaban versus aspirin for stroke prevention in people with subclinical atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack: subgroup analysis of the ARTESiA randomised controll30
Clinical characterisation of patients in the post-acute stage of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a prospective cohort study and comparison with patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders30
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2024; 23: 344–8129
Emerging insights into the complex genetics and pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis29
Epileptic activity in Alzheimer's disease: emerging insights and therapeutic implications29
Safety and efficacy of givinostat in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (EPIDYS): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial28
Addressing neurological burden in the Americas28
Blood pressure reduction and reperfusion therapy28
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202128
Prehospital screening of acute stroke with the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (ParaNASPP): a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial27
A disease-specific therapy in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy27
A biobank for Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonism in central Asian and Transcaucasian regions27
A neurotransmitter with a fascinating story27
The hidden unity of the mind27
William Harvey, neurologist?27
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy criteria: the next generation26
Innovation in the prevention of neurological diseases26
Treatment of acute subdural haematoma – Authors' reply25
Fetal exposure to antiseizure medications: reassurance and concerns25
Neuropsychiatry on screen24
Vittorio Marchi's staining24
With thanks to our peer reviewers in 202224
Treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis in SPACE-224
Prioritising faster, individualised rescue treatment in status epilepticus – Authors' reply23
CGRP blockade and cluster headache: another step forward23
Correction to Lancet Neurol 2019; 18: 748–5922
Carotid revascularisation for carotid stenosis22
Incremental prognostic value of acute serum biomarkers for functional outcome after traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI): an observational cohort study22
Neurology cannot be embedded in non-communicable disease agendas22
Time to end the stigma of epilepsy22
Krithi Irmady22
Anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after intracranial haemorrhage21
Differential diagnosis of suspected multiple sclerosis: global health considerations21
Chronic effects of inflammation on tauopathies21
Risk of new disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis who continue or discontinue disease-modifying therapies (DISCOMS): a multicentre, randomised, single-blind, phase 4, non-inferiority tr21
Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 202321
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a lesson in translation21
Carpal tunnel syndrome: updated evidence and new questions21
The Stimming Pool: an autistic production21
Transforming amyotrophic lateral sclerosis into a liveable disease20
Changing views of disability20
Elucidating a new path of CSF transport in the CNS20
Mar Tintoré, Mar Mediterráneo19
Cerebral cavernous malformations: to operate or not?19
Takeshi Iwatsubo: a pioneer in Alzheimer's disease research18
Cognitive rehabilitation and aerobic exercise for cognitive impairment in people with progressive multiple sclerosis (CogEx): a randomised, blinded, sham-controlled trial18
A multipronged approach to advancing palliative care for people with intellectual disabilities18
Amyloid β, γ-secretase, and familial Alzheimer's disease18
Posterior cortical atrophy: new insights into treatments and biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease18
Pharmacotherapy and non-invasive neuromodulation for neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis17
Serum neurofilament light chain reference database for individual application in paediatric care: a retrospective modelling and validation study17
Safety and effectiveness of the Walk ‘n Watch structured, progressive exercise protocol delivered by physical therapists for inpatient stroke rehabilitation in Canada: a phase 3, multisite, pragmatic,17
Safety and efficacy of eptinezumab for migraine prevention in patients with two-to-four previous preventive treatment failures (DELIVER): a multi-arm, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pha17
Sleep and sleep disorders in people with Parkinson's disease17
Towards functional improvement of motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy17
Intracranial pressure monitoring in adult patients with traumatic brain injury: challenges and innovations16
Targeting C9orf72 in people with ALS16
Nosferatu and the cinematic unglory of hysteria16
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