Nature Materials

Article	Citations
Single-junction organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency enabled by a refined double-fibril network morphology	1331
Perspectives for electrochemical capacitors and related devices	1229
Metal halide perovskites for light-emitting diodes	838
Correlated electronic phases in twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides	556
Diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 infections	543
Extra storage capacity in transition metal oxide lithium-ion batteries revealed by in situ magnetometry	443
Highly efficient luminescence from space-confined charge-transfer emitters	441
Graphene bilayers with a twist	439
Permeable superelastic liquid-metal fibre mat enables biocompatible and monolithic stretchable electronics	434
Carbazole isomers induce ultralong organic phosphorescence	415
Unconventional chiral charge order in kagome superconductor KV3Sb5	401
Thermoelectric cooling materials	386
Chemical vapour deposition of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction catalysts with full utilization of dense Fe–N4 sites	379
Electrical bioadhesive interface for bioelectronics	367
Bulk fatigue induced by surface reconstruction in layered Ni-rich cathodes for Li-ion batteries	365
Polycrystalline SnSe with a thermoelectric figure of merit greater than the single crystal	360
Grain-orientation-engineered multilayer ceramic capacitors for energy storage applications	359
Water electrolysers with closed and open electrochemical systems	342
A DNA nanodevice-based vaccine for cancer immunotherapy	330
Cation-disordered rocksalt-type high-entropy cathodes for Li-ion batteries	315
The dose threshold for nanoparticle tumour delivery	300
Porous materials for carbon dioxide separations	292
Resilient yet entirely degradable gelatin-based biogels for soft robots and electronics	291
P-block single-metal-site tin/nitrogen-doped carbon fuel cell cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction	289
Applications and challenges of thermoplasmonics	289

Membrane-destabilizing ionizable phospholipids for organ-selective mRNA delivery and CRISPR–Cas gene editing	286
Materials for flexible bioelectronic systems as chronic neural interfaces	282
The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application	282
Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials	282
Recapitulating macro-scale tissue self-organization through organoid bioprinting	282
High-performance thermoelectrics and challenges for practical devices	274
Tough and stretchable ionogels by in situ phase separation	272
Next-generation vaccine platforms for COVID-19	270
Confining isolated chromophores for highly efficient blue phosphorescence	269
Intrinsic efficiency limits in low-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	268
Activating an adaptive immune response from a hydrogel scaffold imparts regenerative wound healing	266
Atomically precise single-crystal structures of electrically conducting 2D metal–organic frameworks	251
Oxygen-evolving catalytic atoms on metal carbides	246
Local electronic structure variation resulting in Li ‘filament’ formation within solid electrolytes	237
Cellular extrusion bioprinting improves kidney organoid reproducibility and conformation	235
Strain analysis and engineering in halide perovskite photovoltaics	233
Visualizing plating-induced cracking in lithium-anode solid-electrolyte cells	232
Natural-mixing guided design of refractory high-entropy alloys with as-cast tensile ductility	230
Machine-learned potentials for next-generation matter simulations	228
A molecular interaction–diffusion framework for predicting organic solar cell stability	227
Obstacles and opportunities in a forward vision for cancer nanomedicine	226
Non-iridium-based electrocatalyst for durable acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis	224
A biohybrid synapse with neurotransmitter-mediated plasticity	221
Emergent phenomena and proximity effects in two-dimensional magnets and heterostructures	219
Van der Waals epitaxial growth of air-stable CrSe2 nanosheets with thickness-tunable magnetic order	215
Identifying carbon as the source of visible single-photon emission from hexagonal boron nitride	213
Hydrophilicity gradient in covalent organic frameworks for membrane distillation	212
Highly stretchable multilayer electronic circuits using biphasic gallium-indium	209
Flow and extraction of energy and charge carriers in hybrid plasmonic nanostructures	202
Linking void and interphase evolution to electrochemistry in solid-state batteries using operando X-ray tomography	202
Twist-angle-dependent interlayer exciton diffusion in WS2–WSe2 heterobilayers	201
Biosynthetic self-healing materials for soft machines	199
Chern insulators, van Hove singularities and topological flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene	194
Towards a better understanding of Lewis acidic aluminium in zeolites	192
Solution processable metal–organic frameworks for mixed matrix membranes using porous liquids	191
Supramolecular–covalent hybrid polymers for light-activated mechanical actuation	191
Giant magnetoelastic effect in soft systems for bioelectronics	190
In materia reservoir computing with a fully memristive architecture based on self-organizing nanowire networks	189
Semimetals for high-performance photodetection	187
Configurable phonon polaritons in twisted α-MoO3	186
High-entropy enhanced capacitive energy storage	178
Excitons in strain-induced one-dimensional moiré potentials at transition metal dichalcogenide heterojunctions	178
Next-generation cancer organoids	174
Glassy Li metal anode for high-performance rechargeable Li batteries	173
Triple ionic–electronic conducting oxides for next-generation electrochemical devices	172
Suspension electrolyte with modified Li+ solvation environment for lithium metal batteries	172
Thermally conductive ultra-low-k dielectric layers based on two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks	170
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic molecules for efficient X-ray scintillation and imaging	165
Understanding the luminescent nature of organic radicals for efficient doublet emitters and pure-red light-emitting diodes	163
Synthesis of mesoscale ordered two-dimensional π-conjugated polymers with semiconducting properties	163

Living materials with programmable functionalities grown from engineered microbial co-cultures	163
Mesoscopic and multiscale modelling in materials	163
Engineering high-energy-density sodium battery anodes for improved cycling with superconcentrated ionic-liquid electrolytes	161
Rethinking organoid technology through bioengineering	157
Unlocking anionic redox activity in O3-type sodium 3d layered oxides via Li substitution	157
The changing state of porous materials	156
Defect reconfiguration in a Ti–Al alloy via electroplasticity	154
A single-atom library for guided monometallic and concentration-complex multimetallic designs	153
Mechanically robust lattices inspired by deep-sea glass sponges	149
A hybrid erbium(III)–bacteriochlorin near-infrared probe for multiplexed biomedical imaging	142
Ultrafast hot-hole injection modifies hot-electron dynamics in Au/p-GaN heterostructures	142
Borophene synthesis beyond the single-atomic-layer limit	141
Self-supported Pt–CoO networks combining high specific activity with high surface area for oxygen reduction	140
Ferrimagnetic spintronics	140
Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices	139
Large-scale growth of few-layer two-dimensional black phosphorus	138
Emerging perovskite monolayers	138
Strain fields in twisted bilayer graphene	138
Tunable metal hydroxide–organic frameworks for catalysing oxygen evolution	137
Large-scale fabrication of structurally coloured cellulose nanocrystal films and effect pigments	136
Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites	135
Polar meron lattice in strained oxide ferroelectrics	134
The interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid-state synthesis of layered oxides	134
Light-induced reversal of ion segregation in mixed-halide perovskites	132
Eliminating dissolution of platinum-based electrocatalysts at the atomic scale	131
Electric-field-driven dual-functional molecular switches in tunnel junctions	129
Engineering quantum materials with chiral optical cavities	129
Superconductivity in a quintuple-layer square-planar nickelate	128
Metastable 1T′-phase group VIB transition metal dichalcogenide crystals	127
Tumour-associated macrophages drive stromal cell-dependent collagen crosslinking and stiffening to promote breast cancer aggression	126
Sensory feedback for limb prostheses in amputees	126
Effects of interlayer confinement and hydration on capacitive charge storage in birnessite	126
Towards data-driven next-generation transmission electron microscopy	125
High-strength scalable graphene sheets by freezing stretch-induced alignment	124
Phonon renormalization in reconstructed MoS2 moiré superlattices	122
Highly compressible glass-like supramolecular polymer networks	122
STING agonist delivery by tumour-penetrating PEG-lipid nanodiscs primes robust anticancer immunity	122
Microstructural origin of locally enhanced CO2 electroreduction activity on gold	122
UItra-low friction and edge-pinning effect in large-lattice-mismatch van der Waals heterostructures	122
Ultrafast control of magnetic interactions via light-driven phonons	121
Synergistically integrated phosphonated poly(pentafluorostyrene) for fuel cells	120
A natural impact-resistant bicontinuous composite nanoparticle coating	119
Photocurable bioresorbable adhesives as functional interfaces between flexible bioelectronic devices and soft biological tissues	119
Observation of the antiferromagnetic spin Hall effect	119
Finned zeolite catalysts	119
Imaging moiré flat bands in three-dimensional reconstructed WSe2/WS2 superlattices	119
A smart and responsive crystalline porous organic cage membrane with switchable pore apertures for graded molecular sieving	119
Enhanced substrate stress relaxation promotes filopodia-mediated cell migration	118
Programmable icosahedral shell system for virus trapping	118
Unlocking synergy in bimetallic catalysts by core–shell design	118
Perovskite semiconductors for room-temperature exciton-polaritonics	118
Kinetically stabilized ferroelectricity in bulk single-crystalline HfO2:Y	118
Hydrogen-doped viscoplastic liquid metal microparticles for stretchable printed metal lines	117
Trace removal of benzene vapour using double-walled metal–dipyrazolate frameworks	116
Solid-state rigid-rod polymer composite electrolytes with nanocrystalline lithium ion pathways	116
Revealing the role of the cathode–electrolyte interface on solid-state batteries	115
Excitons in a reconstructed moiré potential in twisted WSe2/WSe2 homobilayers	113
Revisiting metal fluorides as lithium-ion battery cathodes	113
Direct X-ray and electron-beam lithography of halogenated zeolitic imidazolate frameworks	113
Printable two-dimensional superconducting monolayers	113
Higher-order topological semimetal in acoustic crystals	112
Ultra-stable all-solid-state sodium metal batteries enabled by perfluoropolyether-based electrolytes	112
Conjugated sulfonamides as a class of organic lithium-ion positive electrodes	110
Tuning electrochemically driven surface transformation in atomically flat LaNiO3 thin films for enhanced water electrolysis	110
Robust superconductivity in magic-angle multilayer graphene family	109
Electrolyte melt infiltration for scalable manufacturing of inorganic all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries	109
Autonomous snapping and jumping polymer gels	108
Opportunities and challenges in the development of advanced materials for emission control catalysts	108
Fictitious phase separation in Li layered oxides driven by electro-autocatalysis	107
Ledge-directed epitaxy of continuously self-aligned single-crystalline nanoribbons of transition metal dichalcogenides	107
A bioinspired and hierarchically structured shape-memory material	105
Topological spintronics and magnetoelectronics	105
Synthetic dynamic hydrogels promote degradation-independent in vitro organogenesis	105
Nanoparticle-modified microrobots for in vivo antibiotic delivery to treat acute bacterial pneumonia	102
Metabolic labeling and targeted modulation of dendritic cells	102
3D-printed silica with nanoscale resolution	102
An efficient nickel hydrogen oxidation catalyst for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells	102
Somatic cell-derived organoids as prototypes of human epithelial tissues and diseases	102
Observation of a phononic higher-order Weyl semimetal	102
Seebeck-driven transverse thermoelectric generation	102

Electronic-structure methods for materials design	101
Entanglement and control of single nuclear spins in isotopically engineered silicon carbide	101
Evidence for a higher-order topological insulator in a three-dimensional material built from van der Waals stacking of bismuth-halide chains	101
Interlayer electronic coupling on demand in a 2D magnetic semiconductor	101
Atomic-resolution electron microscopy of nanoscale local structure in lead-based relaxor ferroelectrics	101
Visualization of dynamic polaronic strain fields in hybrid lead halide perovskites	101
Wafer-scale single-crystal monolayer graphene grown on sapphire substrate	100
High-performance organic pseudocapacitors via molecular contortion	100
Spin–layer locking of interlayer excitons trapped in moiré potentials	98
Chirality-induced relaxor properties in ferroelectric polymers	98
Broadband and pixelated camouflage in inflating chiral nematic liquid crystalline elastomers	97
Ferroelectric domain wall memory with embedded selector realized in LiNbO3 single crystals integrated on Si wafers	96
Direct imaging of atomistic grain boundary migration	96
Coupling structural evolution and oxygen-redox electrochemistry in layered transition metal oxides	95
A medium-range structure motif linking amorphous and crystalline states	95
Non-contact long-range magnetic stimulation of mechanosensitive ion channels in freely moving animals	95
Organic long-persistent luminescence stimulated by visible light in p-type systems based on organic photoredox catalyst dopants	94
Single-spin resonance in a van der Waals embedded paramagnetic defect	94
Highly stretchable organic electrochemical transistors with strain-resistant performance	94
Direct correlation between void formation and lithium dendrite growth in solid-state electrolytes with interlayers	93
Cortical cell stiffness is independent of substrate mechanics	93
Mechano-tunable chiral metasurfaces via colloidal assembly	93
High-performance solar flow battery powered by a perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	93
Minimizing hydrogen vacancies to enable highly efficient hybrid perovskites	93
Chiral-spin rotation of non-collinear antiferromagnet by spin–orbit torque	93
Directed cell migration towards softer environments	92
Gate-tunable spin waves in antiferromagnetic atomic bilayers	92
Hexagonal metal oxide monolayers derived from the metal–gas interface	91
3D printable high-performance conducting polymer hydrogel for all-hydrogel bioelectronic interfaces	90
Two-dimensional overdamped fluctuations of the soft perovskite lattice in CsPbBr3	90
Basement membrane stiffness determines metastases formation	90
Two-dimensional devices and integration towards the silicon lines	89
Chemical heterogeneity enhances hydrogen resistance in high-strength steels	89
Ferroelastic-switching-driven large shear strain and piezoelectricity in a hybrid ferroelectric	89
Local negative permittivity and topological phase transition in polar skyrmions	88
An integrated optical modulator operating at cryogenic temperatures	88
Gas-sieving zeolitic membranes fabricated by condensation of precursor nanosheets	87
Stem-cell-based embryo models for fundamental research and translation	87
Fabrication and nanophotonic waveguide integration of silicon carbide colour centres with preserved spin-optical coherence	87
Chirality-driven topological electronic structure of DNA-like materials	87
Direct observation of highly confined phonon polaritons in suspended monolayer hexagonal boron nitride	87
Computational prediction of the molecular configuration of three-dimensional network polymers	87
A microenvironment-inspired synthetic three-dimensional model for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma organoids	85
Renal clearable polyfluorophore nanosensors for early diagnosis of cancer and allograft rejection	85
Linking in situ charge accumulation to electronic structure in doped SrTiO3 reveals design principles for hydrogen-evolving photocatalysts	84
Suppressing ion migration in metal halide perovskite via interstitial doping with a trace amount of multivalent cations	84
The topology of electronic band structures	84
Intermediate-phase engineering via dimethylammonium cation additive for stable perovskite solar cells	83
A light-induced phononic symmetry switch and giant dissipationless topological photocurrent in ZrTe5	83
Evidence of higher-order topology in multilayer WTe2 from Josephson coupling through anisotropic hinge states	82
Controlling persistent luminescence in nanocrystalline phosphors	81
Towards chirality control of graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride	81
Towards two-dimensional van der Waals ferroelectrics	81
Deterministic switching of a perpendicularly polarized magnet using unconventional spin–orbit torques in WTe2	80
Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies	80
Cofactor-free oxidase-mimetic nanomaterials from self-assembled histidine-rich peptides	80
Direct photo-oxidation of methane to methanol over a mono-iron hydroxyl site	79
Ultra-high-quality two-dimensional electron systems	79
From predictive modelling to machine learning and reverse engineering of colloidal self-assembly	79
Stable non-corrosive sulfonimide salt for 4-V-class lithium metal batteries	78
Supersonic impact resilience of nanoarchitected carbon	78
Giant anomalous Nernst signal in the antiferromagnet YbMnBi2	78
Microtubules tune mechanosensitive cell responses	78
Direct observation of geometric and sliding ferroelectricity in an amphidynamic crystal	77
Scalable manufacturing of high-index atomic layer–polymer hybrid metasurfaces for metaphotonics in the visible	77
Monolithic digital patterning of polydimethylsiloxane with successive laser pyrolysis	77
Lithium superionic conductors with corner-sharing frameworks	76
Bio-inspired mechanically adaptive materials through vibration-induced crosslinking	76
Topology and geometry under the nonlinear electromagnetic spotlight	75
Harmonic acoustics for dynamic and selective particle manipulation	75
Stress fibres are embedded in a contractile cortical network	75
Cationic polymer-in-salt electrolytes for fast metal ion conduction and solid-state battery applications	75
Electrochemically induced amorphous-to-rock-salt phase transformation in niobium oxide electrode for Li-ion batteries	75
A singlet-triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge	75
Matrix viscoelasticity controls spatiotemporal tissue organization	75
Programmable gear-based mechanical metamaterials	74
Random access DNA memory using Boolean search in an archival file storage system	73
Intrinsic ferroelectricity in Y-doped HfO2 thin films	73
The living interface between synthetic biology and biomaterial design	72
Shaping the future of robotics through materials innovation	71
Investigating the nature of active forces in tissues reveals how contractile cells can form extensile monolayers	71
Exchange magnetostriction in two-dimensional antiferromagnets	71
Composition and phase engineering of metal chalcogenides and phosphorous chalcogenides	71
Observation of fluctuation-mediated picosecond nucleation of a topological phase	70
Tunable assembly of hybrid colloids induced by regioselective depletion	70
The toughness of mechanical metamaterials	70
Graphene oxide bulk material reinforced by heterophase platelets with multiscale interface crosslinking	69
n-type charge transport in heavily p-doped polymers	69
Tandem catalysis with double-shelled hollow spheres	69
Robust cholesteric liquid crystal elastomer fibres for mechanochromic textiles	69
Gate-tuneable and chirality-dependent charge-to-spin conversion in tellurium nanowires	68
Spatiotemporal control of liquid crystal structure and dynamics through activity patterning	67
Memristive control of mutual spin Hall nano-oscillator synchronization for neuromorphic computing	66
Spin-induced linear polarization of photoluminescence in antiferromagnetic van der Waals crystals	66
Integer topological defects organize stresses driving tissue morphogenesis	65