Pain Management Nursing

Papers
(The TQCC of Pain Management Nursing is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-05-01 to 2024-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Virtual Reality Technology for Pain and Anxiety Management among Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review46
Characteristics of Low Back Pain in Pregnancy, Risk Factors, and Its Effects on Quality of Life22
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback to Treat Fibromyalgia: An Integrative Literature Review22
Understanding Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pain Assessment in Dementia: A Literature Review21
Reducing Pain and Fear in Children During Venipuncture: A Randomized Controlled Study21
Effect of Kangaroo Care and Oral Sucrose on Pain in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial20
Effects of Auricular Point Acupressure on Pain Relief: A Systematic Review19
Chronic Pain Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review17
Pain Incidence, Treatment, and Associated Symptoms in Hospitalized Persons with Dementia16
RETRACTED: Effect of White Noise and Lullabies on Pain and Vital Signs in Invasive Interventions Applied to Premature Babies14
Cannabis for Chronic Pain: A Rapid Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials14
Decreasing Pain and Fear in Medical Procedures with a Pediatric Population (DREAM): A Pilot Randomized Within-Subject Trial14
The Association Between Pain and Fall Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese14
Educational Program to Increase Substance Use Disorder Knowledge and Decrease Stigma in First-Year Nursing Students13
A Comparison of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC) and Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD)13
Factors Related to Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pain in Hospitals in Low-Income Areas13
The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Oncology Patients Undergoing Port Catheter Implantation: A Randomized Controlled Study13
Assessing Self-Efficacy for Physical Activity and Walking Exercise in Women with Fibromyalgia13
Barriers to Cancer Pain Management Among Nurses in Kenya: A Focused Ethnography13
A Brief Survey of the COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on the Chronic Pain Experience13
Effects of Distraction on Reducing Pain During Invasive Procedures in Children with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis12
Exploration of the Nociception Level (NOL™) Index for Pain Assessment during Endotracheal Suctioning in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: An Observational and Feasibility St12
The Potential Role of Preoperative Pain, Catastrophizing, and Differential Gene Expression on Pain Outcomes after Pediatric Spinal Fusion12
Pain Management Knowledge and Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals in Primary Medical Centers12
Virtual Reality-Based Mindfulness for Chronic Pain Management: A Scoping Review12
Exploring the Relationship of Pain, Balance, Gait Function, and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Hip and Knee Pain12
Effects of Neurofeedback on Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial11
Facilitators, Barriers, and Solutions in Pain Management for Older Adults with Dementia11
Ways of Reasoning Used by Nurses in Postoperative Pain Assessment11
Multidimensional Pain Assessment Tools for Ambulatory and Inpatient Nursing Practice11
Barriers to Effective Pain Management in Cancer Patients From the Perspective of Patients and Family Caregivers: A Qualitative Study10
Voices of African American Older Adults on the Implications of Social and Healthcare-Related Policies for Osteoarthritis Pain Care10
Over-The-Counter Analgesics: A Meta-Synthesis of Pain Self-Management in Adolescents10
Effects of Nurse-Led Pain Management Interventions for Patients with Total Knee/Hip Replacement10
Pain Management in Home Health Care: Relationship With Dementia and Facility Admissions10
A Review and Conceptual Analysis of Cancer Pain Self-Management10
Pain Management and Risks Associated With Substance Use: Practice Recommendations10
How, Why and Where it Hurts—Breaking Down Pain Syndrome Among Nursing Home Patients With Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the COSMOS Trial9
Needle-Related Pain, Affective Reactions, Fear, and Emotional Coping in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study9
Patient Trade-Offs Related to Analgesic Use for Cancer Pain: A MaxDiff Analysis Study9
A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Therapeutics for Acute Pain Management9
Policy Implications for Pain in Advanced Alzheimer's Disease9
A Paradigm Shift for Movement-based Pain Assessment in Older Adults: Practice, Policy and Regulatory Drivers9
The Effect of Maternal Voice on Venipuncture Induced Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Study9
Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy On Arteriovenous Fistula Puncture Pain and the Level of State and Trait Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial9
Patient and provider perspectives on patient-centered chronic pain management9
A Narrative Review of the Assessment of Depression in Chronic Pain9
Pain Management in Patients with Heart Failure: A Survey of Nurses’ Perception9
Healthcare Professionals’ Attitudes to Integration of Acupuncture in Western Medicine: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review8
Association of Hypertension with Knee Pain Severity Among People with Knee Osteoarthritis8
Psychosocial and Sensory Factors Contribute to Self-Reported Pain and Quality of Life in Young Adults with Irritable Bowel Syndrome8
Efficacy of Precise Foot Massage Therapy on Pain and Anxiety Following Cardiac Surgery: Pilot Study8
Behavioral Symptom Clusters, Inflammation, and Quality of Life in Chronic Low Back Pain8
Associations between the Gut Microbiome and Migraines in Children Aged 7-18 Years: An Analysis of the American Gut Project Cohort8
Comparison of Four Pain Scales Among Hmong Patients with Limited English Proficiency8
Nursing Workload, Knowledge about Pain, and Their Relation to Pain Records8
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Fibromyalgia: Results of an Online Survey8
Chronic Pain and Mental Health Co-Morbidity in Adolescents: An Urgent Call for Assessment and Evidence-Based Intervention8
Pain Assessment and Management in Swedish Neonatal Intensive Care Units8
Pain in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review8
Prevalence of Pain and Its Characteristics in Hospitalized Patients in an Indian Teaching Hospital7
A Cross-Sectional Survey Exploring Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Opioids and the Opioid Epidemic7
Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Associated Risks in School-Age Children7
Prescribing and Administering Opioid Doses Based Solely on Pain Intensity: Update of A Position Statement by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing7
Positioning Effects for Procedural Pain Relief in NICU: Systematic Review7
A Scoping Review of Nursing's Contribution to the Management of Patients with Pain and Opioid Misuse7
Fibromyalgia Pain and Fatigue Symptoms in Spanish and U.S. Men7
Biopsychosocial Factors Predicting Pain Among Individuals Experiencing the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)7
Evaluating Auricular Point Acupressure for Chronic Low Back Pain Self-Management Using Technology: A Feasibility Study6
Twelve Weeks of Yoga for Chronic Nonspecific Lower Back Pain: A Meta-Analysis6
Adults’ Self-Management of Chronic Cancer and Noncancer Pain in People with and Without Cognitive Impairment: A Concept Analysis6
The Effect of Pain Experienced During the COVID-19 Infection on the Fear of Pain and Quality of Life6
Piloting Smart Home Sensors to Detect Overnight Respiratory and Withdrawal Symptoms in Adults Prescribed Opioids6
Nurses’ Motivation, Knowledge, and Satisfaction with a Neonatal Pain Assessment e-Learning Course6
Evaluation of Efficacy of Valsalva Maneuver During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation on Pain6
Innovative Approaches to Educating Future Clinicians about Opioids, Pain, Addiction and Health Policy6
Usefulness of a Visual Analog Scale for Measuring Anxiety in Hospitalized Patients Experiencing Pain: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study6
Analysis of Unscheduled Telephone Calls Received by a Specialized Cancer Pain Nurse6
Integrated Management of Pain in Advanced Dementia6
Barriers and Facilitators to the Prevention of Chronic Pain in the Subacute Phase After Cardiac Surgery6
The Effects of Two Methods on Venipuncture Pain in Children: Procedural Restraint and Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Package6
The Impact of Sexism and Gender Stereotypes on the Legitimization of Women's Low Back Pain6
Adolescent Patients’ Management of Postoperative Pain after Discharge: A Qualitative Study6
Long-Term Efficacy of a Home-Care Hypnosis Program in Elderly Persons Suffering From Chronic Pain: A 12-Month Follow-Up6
Capsaicin 8% Dermal Patch for Neuropathic Pain in a Pain Unit6
OXTR rs53576 Variation with Breast and Nipple Pain in Breastfeeding Women5
Feasibility of Investigational Procedures and Efficacy of a Personalized Omega-3 Dietary Intervention in Alleviating Pain and Psychoneurological Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors5
Pain Management Nurses’ Roles During the COVID-19 Pandemic5
Validation of the Greek Version of Comfort-B, FLACC, and BPS Scales in Critically Ill Children and Their Association with Clinical Severity5
Decreasing Opioid Prescriptions in Women Undergoing Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction5
Patient Pain Experiences and the Emergency Department Encounter: A Qualitative Analysis5
Predicting Who Receives Nonpharmacologic Pain Interventions in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit5
Self-Efficacy Survey Study of Pain Self-Management in Patients with Cancer5
Procedural Pain in Hospitalized Children in a Chinese Children's Hospital5
The Benefits of a Therapeutic Exercise and Educational Intervention Program on Central Sensitization Symptoms and Pain-Related Fear Avoidance in Breast Cancer Survivors5
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Music for Pain Relief after Arthroplasty Surgery5
Musculoskeletal Pain, Related Factors, and Posture Profiles Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey5
Evaluation of the Use of Telehealth Video Visits for Veterans With Chronic Pain5
App-Based Pain Management and Opioid Education Program for Patients in Clinic Waiting Rooms5
Factors Associated with Depression in African American Patients Being Treated for Cancer Pain5
Evaluation of Chronic, Noncancer Pain Management Initiative in a Multidisciplinary Pain Clinic5
The Relationship Between Pain, Function, Behavioral, and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Quality of Life5
Barriers to Effective Cancer Pain Management in Home Setting: A Qualitative Study5
Development and Pilot Evaluation of an Educational Tool for the FLACC Pain Scale5
The Impact of Guided Imagery on Pain and Anxiety in Hospitalized Adults5
Impact of Pain on Postoperative Recovery and Participation in Care Following Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: A Qualitative Descriptive Study5
Pain Interference with Daily Living Activities and Dependency Level of Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery5
Effectiveness of a Fibromyalgia Online Nursing Consultation in the Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial5
The Effect of Parental Presence on Pain Levels of Children During Invasive Procedures: A Systematic Review5
Tapering Opioid Prescription Program for High-Risk Trauma Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial4
Pediatric Pain Management Knowledge Levels of Intern Nursing Students4
Virtual Reality Based Guided Meditation for Patients with Opioid Tolerance and Opioid Use Disorders4
Procedural Pain in the Adult Neurological Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Study Examining Arterial Line Insertion4
Depressive Symptoms Associated With Musculoskeletal Pain in Inactive Adults During COVID-19 Quarantine4
Determinants of Knowledge of Pain among Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital in Spain4
A Retrospective Review of School Nurse Approaches to Assessing Pain4
Biological Correlates of the Effects of Auricular Point Acupressure on Pain4
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Treatment-Induced Pain in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review4
Time for Action: Understanding Health Care Professionals Views on Pain and Pain Management in a Pediatric Hospital4
Multimodal Pain Management of Children Diagnosed with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: An Integrative Literature Review4
Reduction in Pain Inhibitory Modulation and Cognitive-Behavioral Changes in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Case-Control Study4
Effect of Hand Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Before Venipuncture Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Trial4
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Pain on Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: Randomized Controlled Study4
Observation of Emergency Room Nurses Managing Pediatric Pain: Care to Be Given… Care Given…4
The Effectiveness of Using a Nurse-Led Pain Relief Model for Pain Management among Abdominal Surgical Patients: A Single-Center, Controlled before-after Study in China4
Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy or Mindfulness Therapy on Pain and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis4
Pain and Self-Management Status Among Chinese Patients With Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic4
Use of Virtual Reality for Reducing Pain and Anxiety After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial4
Shared Decision-Making for Patients Using Cannabis for Pain Symptom Management in the United States4
Population-Focused Approaches for Proactive Chronic Pain Management in Older Adults4
Pain coping skills training un-locks patient-centered pain care during the COVID- 19 lockdown4
A New Approach on the pain management of intramuscular injection: A Triple-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial4
Quality Indicators (QI) of Acute Pain after Surgery in European Countries4
Patient Race, Ethnicity, Language, and Pain Severity in Primary Care: A Retrospective Electronic Health Record Study4
Reliability and Feasibility of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale–Korean Version (PAINAD-K)3
A Quality Improvement Initiative Addressing Safe Opioid Prescribing and Disposal Postcesarean Delivery3
Behavioral and Physiological Pain Responses in Brain-Injured Patients Who Are Unable to Communicate in the Intensive Care Unit3
Self-Management Exercises Intervention on Text Neck Syndrome Among University Students Using Smartphones3
The impact of Nonpharmacological Interventions on Cortisol During Heel Lance Procedures on Preterm Infants: A Meta-Analysis Of RCTs3
The Role of Emotion Regulation in Pain Management Among Women From Labor to Three Months Postpartum: An Integrative Review3
The Impact of a Music Video on Procedural Pain and State Anxiety3
Validation of the Arabic Version of the Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool3
Effects of Patient Education and Distraction Approaches Using Virtual Reality on Pre-operative Anxiety and Post-operative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy3
Evaluating Associations between Average Pain Intensity and Genetic Variation in People with Sickle Cell Disease: An Exploratory Study3
Evaluation of the Use of Colors and Drawings for Pain Communication for Hmong Patients3
The Effects of Psychological Interventions on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis3
Breathing Exercises for Pain Management in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review3
The Prediction of Chronicity in Patients With Acute and Subacute Nonspecific Low Back Pain and Associated Risk Factors: A Case-Control Study3
Tryptophan and Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites and Psychoneurological Symptoms Among Breast Cancer Survivors3
Policy Opportunities to Support Family Caregivers Managing Pain in People with Dementia3
Assessment of Procedural Pain in Patients with COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit3
The Relationship Between Musculoskeletal Discomfort and Professional Quality of Life Among Nurses3
The Impact of the Disease Model of Substance Use Disorder on Evidence Based Practice Adoption and Stigmatizing Attitudes: A Comparative Analysis3
Self-Reported Severity, Characteristics, and Functional Limitations of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy3
Turkish Translation of the Patterns of Activity Measure-Pain in Patients with Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain: Validity and Reliability3
Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients Undergoing Chronic Hemodialysis Treatment: A Multicentre Cohort Study3
Measuring Pain in Aphasia: Validity and Reliability of the PACSLAC-D3
Nurse's Evaluation of a Pain Management Algorithm in Intensive Care Units3
The Predictors of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy and Its Effect on Quality of Life3
Pain Experiences and Coping Strategies in Rural Older Adults With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Mountainous Areas of Taiwan3
Coexisting Substance Use Disorder and Chronic Pain During COVID-193
Dealing with Uncertainty: Lessons Learned from COVID-193
The Effects of Add-On Self-Care Therapy on Epidural Catheter Analgesia and Pain in Patients after Surgical Stabilization of Multiple Rib Fractures3
“Age-Related Positivity Effect” in the Relationship Between Pain and Depression Among Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Sex Differences3
Barriers and Facilitators of Pain Self-Management Among Patients with Cancer: An Integrative Review3
Self-Efficacy and Multisite Pain Predictors among Economically Disadvantaged Women with Back Pain3
The First Comprehensive Survey of the Practice of Postoperative Pain Management in Hungarian Hospitals: A Descriptive Study3
Influence of Pain Self‐Efficacy and Gender on Disability in Postoperative Cervical Myelopathy3
Factors Relating to Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Management in Inpatients3
Pain and Barriers to Accessing Health Services Among People Who Use Drugs3
The Pain Nurse Practitioner and Pain Nurse's Role and Views on Opioid Management in Australia: A National Questionnaire Survey3
Use of Aromatherapy for Pediatric Surgical Patients2
Pain Interference in End Stage Kidney Disease is Associated with Changes in Gut Microbiome Features Before and After Kidney Transplantation2
Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Nonpharmacological Pain Management on Adult Inpatient Units2
Health Care Professionals’ Attitudes Toward Patients with Chronic Pain: Scale Development Study2
Interprofessional Collaboration in the Context of Pain Management in Neonatal Intensive Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey2
Procedural Pain Management: Clinical Practice Recommendations2
Does Watching a Relaxing Video During Cystoscopy Affect Pain and Anxiety Levels of Female Patients? A Randomized Controlled Trial2
Clinical Practice Guidelines in the Management of Breakthrough Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) Instrument2
Thoracic Spine Pain and Factors Associated in High School Students2
Association of Musculoskeletal Pain With Sedentary Behavior in Public School Teachers: The Role of Habitual Physical Activity2
Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of the Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain Scale in Chinese Neonates2
Factors Associated with the Development of Persistent Pain after mTBI2
A Healthcare Improvement Initiative to Increase Multidisciplinary Pain Management Referrals for Youth with Sickle Cell Disease2
The Effect of Cold Therapy Applied to the Incision Area After Abdominal Surgery on Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Use2
Quality Assessment of Neonatal Pain Scales Translated and Validated to Brazilian Portuguese: A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties2
A Descriptive Study of Treatment of Pain in Acute Care for Patients Living With Dementia2
Position Statement: Acute Perioperative Pain Management Among Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery by the American Society for Pain Management Nursing and The National Association of Orthopaedic Nur2
A Nonrandomized Pretest Posttest Study on the Impact of an Educational Pain Management Program on Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain in a Middle Eastern Country2
Pediatric Pain Assessment in the Intensive Care Unit: An Evidence-Based Algorithm2
Identification of Neonatal Infant Pain Assessment Tools as a Possibility of Their Application in Clinical Practice in Croatia: An Integrative Literature Review2
Nurse-Led Motivational Interviewing for Setting Functional Cancer Pain Goals2
The Prevalence, Intensity, Assessment, and Management of Acute Pain in Hospitalized Children in Botswana2
The Experience of New Graduate Registered Nurses as Managers of Pain2
Ethical Dilemma: Healthcare Surrogate Refusal of Opioid Administration2
Does Education Improve Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, and Practice in Relation to Pain Management? An Integrative Review2
Educational Intervention to Strengthen Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management: A Cluster Randomized Trial2
Listening to Remotely Monitored Home-based Preferred Music for Pain in Older Black Adults with Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study of Feasibility and Acceptability2
The Effect of Remote-Based Monitoring and Education Program on Cancer Pain Management in an Outpatient Pain Clinic2
Do Limited English Proficiency and Language Moderate the Relationship Between Mental Health and Pain?2
The Effect of Preoperative Fear of Pain on Postoperative Pain Levels and the Amount of Analgesic Consumption2
Celebrating Pain Management Nursing: Looking Back, Forging Ahead2
Group Singing Has Multiple Benefits in the Context of Chronic Pain: An Exploratory Pilot Study2
Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) Questionnaire-Persian Version Can Differentiate Neuropathic from Non-Neuropathic Pain2
Procedural Pain Management: Clinical Practice Recommendations American Society for Pain Management Nursing2
Impact of Pain and Psychosocial Factors on Frailty Among Older Adults With Physical Functional Limitations: A Cross-Sectional Study2
Effect of Cold Therapy on Managing Postoperative Pain Following Breast Conserving Surgery2
Interrater Variability in Pain Assessment of Long-term Care Residents with Dementia2
Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated With Worst Pain Intensity Among Cancer Patients2
Clinical Effectiveness of Craniosacral Therapy in Patients with Headache Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis2
Pain Behaviors Analyzed by Videorecording in Brain-Injured Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit2
Effects of a Remotely Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Coaching Program on the Self-Rated Functional Disability of Participants with Low Back Pain2
Evaluating and Handling the Pain of People With Intellectual Disability2
Emergency Nurse Perceptions of Pain and Opioids in the Emergency Department2
What Do Adult Surgical Patients Speaking Primarily Cantonese, Italian, or Portuguese Really Want to Know About Pain and Pain Management?2
Understanding Nurse Characteristics that Influence Assessment and Intention to Treat Pain in Postoperative Patients: An Integrative Literature Review2
Cultural Perceptions of Nursing Students Regarding Pain and Methods Used for Pain Management2
Pain Management in Clinical Practice Research Using Electronic Health Records2
Leveraging Parent Pain Perspectives to Improve Pain Practices for Children with Medical Complexity2
Factors Influencing Pain Dimensions in Patients with Chronic Tension-Type Headache: An Exploratory Survey2
Patient-Reported Pain in Patients with Breast Cancer Who Receive Radiotherapy2
Nurse and Provider Pain Management Education Priorities and Barriers2
Pain Assessment Disparities by Race, Ethnicity, and Language in Adult Hospitalized Patients2
Pain, Anxiety, and Quality of Life of COVID-19 Survivors with Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A cross sectional study2
A Qualitative Study of Nurses’ Perceptions of Narcotic Administration after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage2
Effect of a QI Intervention on Nursing Assistants’ Pain Knowledge and Reporting Behavior2
Pain and Affected Symptoms of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis During COVID-19 Period2
Post-COVID Patients With New-Onset Chronic Pain 2 Years After Infection: Cross-Sectional Study2
Effect of Guided Imagery Meditation During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Reducing Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial2
Validation of the Critical Care Pain Observational Tool in Palliative Care2
The Effect of Video Streaming With Virtual Reality on Anxiety and Pain During Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy Procedure2
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