Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Article	Citations
2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation, Neuromuscular Blockade, and Delirium in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Cons	156
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Children’s Hospital in New York City: Patient Characteristics and an Institutional Protocol for Evaluation,	91
Evaluation of Bivalirudin As an Alternative to Heparin for Systemic Anticoagulation in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*	71
Executive Summary of the Second International Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PALICC-2)	69
Paved With Good Intentions: Hospital Visitation Restrictions in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019*	57
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Critically Ill Children: A Narrative Review of the Literature*	50
Using Social Media for Rapid Information Dissemination in a Pandemic: #PedsICU and Coronavirus Disease 2019	47
Impact of an Immersive Virtual Reality Curriculum on Medical Students’ Clinical Assessment of Infants With Respiratory Distress*	45
Severe Acute Kidney Injury Is Associated With Increased Risk of Death and New Morbidity After Pediatric Septic Shock*	41
Executive Summary of Recommendations and Expert Consensus for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative—Control/Avoidanc	40
Anticoagulation and Transfusion Management During Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Survey of Medical Directors in the United States*	38
The Endothelial Glycocalyx: A Fundamental Determinant of Vascular Permeability in Sepsis	38
Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children	35
Prevalence of ICU Delirium in Postoperative Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients	34
Continuous Prediction of Mortality in the PICU: A Recurrent Neural Network Model in a Single-Center Dataset*	32
Long-Term Outcome of PICU Patients Discharged With New, Functional Status Morbidity	32
Caring for Critically Ill Children With Suspected or Proven Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: Recommendations by the Scientific Sections’ Collaborative of the European Society of Pediatric and Neona	32
Neurologic Manifestations of COVID-19 in Children: Emerging Pathophysiologic Insights	31
An Antiracism Approach to Conducting, Reporting, and Evaluating Pediatric Critical Care Research	30
Clinical Features of Critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children*	30
Epidemiology of Pediatric Critical Care Admissions in 43 United States Children’s Hospitals, 2014–2019*	29
Epidemiology of Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Prospective, Multicenter, International Cohort Study	28
Profile of Fluid Exposure and Recognition of Fluid Overload in Critically Ill Children	28
PICU Follow-Up Clinic: Patient and Family Outcomes 2 Months After Discharge*	28
Parental Mental Health Care After Their Child’s Pediatric Intensive Care Hospitalization*	27

Variation in Practice Related to the Use of High Flow Nasal Cannula in Critically Ill Children	26
Coronavirus Disease 2019–Associated PICU Admissions: A Report From the Society of Critical Care Medicine Discovery Network Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study Registry*	24
Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI): Evolution of an Investigator-Initiated Research Network	23
The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on U.S. and Canadian PICUs	23
Children in Critical Care Due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection: Experience in a Spanish Hospital	23
Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Distribution, Service Delivery, and Staffing in the United States in 2018*	22
A Communication Guide for Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	22
Fathers of Children With Congenital Heart Disease: Sources of Stress and Opportunities for Intervention	21
Readiness for and Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Pediatric Healthcare Providers: The Role of Simulation for Pandemics and Other Disasters*	21
Ultrasonographic Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement to Detect Intracranial Hypertension in Children With Neurological Injury: A Systematic Review	21
Balanced Versus Unbalanced Fluid in Critically Ill Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	21
Driving Pressure Is Associated With Outcome in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure	21
Functional Outcomes at 1 Year After PICU Discharge in Critically Ill Children With Severe Sepsis	21
Prospective Exploratory Experience With Bivalirudin Anticoagulation in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	20
Decision-Making, Ethics, and End-of-Life Care in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review	20
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Host Immunologic Responses	20
Timing of Fluid Overload and Association With Patient Outcome	20
Timing and Clinical Significance of Fluid Overload in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	20
Biomarkers for Estimating Risk of Hospital Mortality and Long-Term Quality-of-Life Morbidity After Surviving Pediatric Septic Shock: A Secondary Analysis of the Life After Pediatric Sepsis Evaluation	20
Delirium and Developmental Disability: Improving Specificity of a Pediatric Delirium Screen*	20
Palliative Care in Children With Heart Disease Treated in an ICU	19
Transfusion Ratios and Deficits in Injured Children With Life-Threatening Bleeding*	19
Health-Related Quality of Life Following Delirium in the PICU*	19
A Core Outcome Measurement Set for Pediatric Critical Care*	19
Machine Learning to Predict Cardiac Death Within 1 Hour After Terminal Extubation*	19
Integrating Focused Cardiac Ultrasound Into Pediatric Septic Shock Assessment*	19
Association Between Treatments and Short-Term Biochemical Improvements and Clinical Outcomes in Post-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Inflammatory Syndrome	19
Dexmedetomidine Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Children: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	19
Hospital Charges Associated With Critical Bronchiolitis From 2009 to 2019*	19
The Impact of the Novel Coronavirus on Brazilian PICUs	19
Ultrasound Options for Measuring Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Children	19
Ultrasound Assessment of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Thickness in Critically Ill Children*	18
Early Mobilization in a PICU: A Qualitative Sustainability Analysis of PICU Up!*	18
Multisite Veno-Venous Cannulation for Neonates and Nonambulatory Children*	18
Intracranial and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Thresholds Associated With Inhospital Mortality Across Pediatric Neurocritical Care*	18
The United Kingdom Paediatric Critical Care Society Study Group: The 20-Year Journey Toward Pragmatic, Randomized Clinical Trials	18
Why and How Is Hyperferritinemic Sepsis Different From Sepsis Without Hyperferritinemia?*	18
Pediatric Readiness in the Emergency Department and Its Association With Patient Outcomes in Critical Care: A Prospective Cohort Study	18
Diaphragm Atrophy During Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure Is Associated With Prolonged Noninvasive Ventilation Requirement Following Extubation	18
Age-Based Percentiles of Measured Mean Arterial Pressure in Pediatric Patients in a Hospital Setting	17
Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Distance to Pediatric Critical Care*	17
A Hybrid Model of Pediatric and Adult Critical Care During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Surge: The Experience of Two Tertiary Hospitals in London and New York	17
Effect of a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Coach on Workload During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Arrest: A Multicenter, Simulation-Based Study	16
Rapid Transition of a PICU Space and Staff to Adult Coronavirus Disease 2019 ICU Care	16
Therapeutic Alliance Between Bereaved Parents and Physicians in the PICU	16
Barriers to Delivery of Enteral Nutrition in Pediatric Intensive Care: A World Survey	16
Diagnostic Errors in Pediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review*	16
Implementation and Early Evaluation of a Quantitative Electroencephalography Program for Seizure Detection in the PICU*	16
Protocol for a Randomized Multiple Center Trial of Conservative Versus Liberal Oxygenation Targets in Critically Ill Children (Oxy-PICU): Oxygen in Pediatric Intensive Care	16
Geospatial Analysis of Social Determinants of Health Identifies Neighborhood Hot Spots Associated With Pediatric Intensive Care Use for Acute Respiratory Failure Requiring Mechanical Ventilation*	16

A Vital Sign-Based Model to Predict Clinical Deterioration in Hospitalized Children*	16
Enteral Feeding of Children on Noninvasive Respiratory Support: A Four-Center European Study*	16
The Relationship Between Preoperative Feeding Exposures and Postoperative Outcomes in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease	16
Survival and Mid-Term Neurologic Outcome After Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Children	16
Assessment of a Situation Awareness Quality Improvement Intervention to Reduce Cardiac Arrests in the PICU	16
Apnea Testing Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure When Determining Death by Neurologic Criteria in Children: Retrospective Analysis of Potential Adverse Events*	15
Factors Associated With Delirium in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	15
Endothelial and Glycocalyx Biomarkers in Children With Sepsis After One Bolus of Unbalanced or Balanced Crystalloids*	15
Echocardiographic Parameters and Mortality in Pediatric Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	15
Definition, Incidence, and Epidemiology of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	15
Invasive Ventilatory Support in Patients With Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	15
Clinical Care Strategies That Support Parents of Children With Complex Chronic Conditions*	15
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Candidacy Decisions: An Argument for a Process-Based Longitudinal Approach*	15
Variability in the Hemodynamic Response to Fluid Bolus in Pediatric Septic Shock	15
Standardized Training for Physicians Practicing Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care	15
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children Following Severe Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, and/or Intracranial Hemorrhage: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiat	15
Just-in-Time Simulation to Guide Workflow Design for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Difficult Airway Management*	15
Skin-to-Skin Care Is a Safe and Effective Comfort Measure for Infants Before and After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery	15
Development of a Heart Rate Variability Risk Score to Predict Organ Dysfunction and Death in Critically Ill Children	15
Longitudinal Trajectories of Caregiver Distress and Family Functioning After Community-Acquired Pediatric Septic Shock	15
Establishing Entrustable Professional Activities in Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care*	15
Prevalence of Acute Rehabilitation for Kids in the PICU: A Canadian Multicenter Point Prevalence Study*	15
Methodology of the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	15
Criticality: A New Concept of Severity of Illness for Hospitalized Children	15
Clinical Signs to Categorize Shock and Target Vasoactive Medications in Warm Versus Cold Pediatric Septic Shock*	14
Regulating Critical Care Ultrasound, It Is All in the Interpretation	14
Plasma and Platelet Transfusions Strategies in Neonates and Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass or Neonates and Children Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: F	14
Driving Pressure and Normalized Energy Transmission Calculations in Mechanically Ventilated Children Without Lung Disease and Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	14
Risk Factors for Peri-Intubation Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Patients: A Multicenter Study*	14
Real-Time Effort Driven Ventilator Management: A Pilot Study*	14
Evolution of the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network	14
Randomized Clinical Trial of 20% Mannitol Versus 3% Hypertonic Saline in Children With Raised Intracranial Pressure Due to Acute CNS Infections*	14
Strain Echocardiography and Myocardial Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Unrecognized by Conventional Echocardiography: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis	14
Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce	14
Evaluation of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter and Transcranial Doppler As Noninvasive Tools to Detect Raised Intracranial Pressure in Children	14
Efficacy and Safety of Parenteral High-Dose Vitamin C Therapy in Pediatric Patients: A Scoping Review*	14
Sodium Bicarbonate Use During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Secondary Analysis of the ICU-RESUScitation Project Trial*	14
Research Priorities for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative–Control/Avoidance of Bleeding	14
Oral Aversion in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study*	14
Diaphragm Activity Pre and Post Extubation in Ventilated Critically Ill Infants and Children Measured With Transcutaneous Electromyography*	13
Candidacy for Extracorporeal Life Support in Children After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Position Paper From the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network’s Hematopoietic C	13
Peripheral and Central/Intraosseous Vasoactive Infusions During and After Pediatric Critical Care Transport: Retrospective Cohort Study of Extravasation Injury*	13
Mortality Risk in Pediatric Sepsis Based on C-reactive Protein and Ferritin Levels	13
Inferior and Superior Vena Cava Saturation Monitoring After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery*	13
The New Trainee Effect in Tracheal Intubation Procedural Safety Across PICUs in North America: A Report From National Emergency Airway Registry for Children*	13
Noninvasive Ventilation for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Experience From the 2016/2017 Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology Prospective Cohort Stu	13
Research Priorities for U.K. Pediatric Critical Care in 2019: Healthcare Professionals’ and Parents’ Perspectives	13
Well-Being During Coronavirus Disease 2019: A PICU Practical Perspective	13
Factors Associated With Diagnostic Error on Admission to a PICU: A Pilot Study	13
Critical Care Unit Organizational and Personnel Factors Impact Cardiac Arrest Prevention and Rescue in the Pediatric Cardiac Population	13
Transfusion Practices in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Requiring Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Database	13
Readiness for Hospital Discharge, Stress, and Coping in Mothers of Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries: A Single-Center Prospective Study	13
Exploratory Assessment of Levosimendan in Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	13
eSIMPLER: A Dynamic, Electronic Health Record–Integrated Checklist for Clinical Decision Support During PICU Daily Rounds	13
Pediatric Resuscitation Practices During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic	12
Association Between Acute Kidney Injury Duration and Outcomes in Critically Ill Children*	12
Admission Psychosocial Characteristics of Critically Ill Children and Acute Stress*	12
Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Approaches in Mechanical Ventilation	12
A New Risk Assessment Model for Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Children: A Report From the Children’s Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis Consortium	12
Coagulations Studies Do Not Correlate With Each Other or With Hematologic Complications During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*	12
Neurocognitive, Psychosocial, and Quality of Life Outcomes After Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Admitted to the PICU*	12
The Effect of Patient- and Treatment-Related Factors on Circuit Lifespan During Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Children	12
Prediction of Poor Outcomes for Septic Children According to Ferritin Levels in a Middle-Income Setting*	12
Variation in Pediatric Palliative Care Allocation Among Critically Ill Children in the United States*	12
Childhood Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Survivors: Parents Highlight Need for Structured Follow-Up and Support After Hospital Discharge	12
Assessment of Vocal Cord Motion Using Laryngeal Ultrasound in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	12
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Inpatient Palliative Care for Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Patients*	12
Health Resource Use in Survivors of Pediatric Septic Shock in the United States	11
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support for Pediatric Burn Patients: Is It Worth the Risk?*	11
Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children: Review of the Definition	11
Excessive Oxygen Supplementation in the First Day of Mechanical Ventilation Is Associated With Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Death in Critically Ill Children*	11
Derivation and Validation of the Critical Bronchiolitis Score for the PICU	11
Writing for PCCM: The 3,000-Word Structured Clinical Research Report	11
Physical, Emotional/Behavioral, and Neurocognitive Developmental Outcomes From 2 to 4 Years After PICU Admission: A Secondary Analysis of the Early Versus Late Parenteral Nutrition Randomized Controll	11
Perspective of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign on the Management of Pediatric Sepsis in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019*	11
Influence of Early Extubation Location on Outcomes Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery*	11
Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study	11
Fluid Accumulation in Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Children: Retrospective Cohort Study of Prevalence and Outcome	11
What Laboratory Tests and Physiologic Triggers Should Guide the Decision to Administer a Platelet or Plasma Transfusion in Critically Ill Children and What Product Attributes Are Optimal to Guide Spec	11
The Role of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in the Treatment of Childhood Intoxication: A Single-Center Experience*	11

Nurse-Implemented Goal-Directed Strategy to Improve Pain and Sedation Management in a Pediatric Cardiac ICU	11
Pediatric Critical Care–Associated Parental Traumatic Stress: Beyond the First Year*	11
Cerebral Hemodynamic Profile in Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Brain Injury Acquired During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	11
Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: Validation, Prevalence, and Impact in a Children’s Hospital	11
Comparison of End-of-Life Care Practices Between Children With Complex Chronic Conditions and Neonates Dying in an ICU Versus Non-ICUs: A Substudy of the Pediatric End-of-LIfe CAre Needs in Switzerlan	11
Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Clinical Prediction Problems*	11
A Randomized Comparative Trial to Evaluate a PICU Navigator-Based Parent Support Intervention	11
The Association of Workload and Outcomes in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU*	11
Medications for Children Receiving Intensive Care: A National Sample	11
Prevalence of Seizures and Risk Factors for Mortality in a Continuous Cohort of Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients	10
Feasibility of Family-Assisted Severity of Illness Monitoring for Hospitalized Children in Low-Income Settings	10
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Viral Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study*	10
A Scoping Review of the Impact of Family Presence on Pediatric Resuscitation Team Members*	10
Defining Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: A Scoping Review*	10
Hyperoxia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Is Associated With Mortality in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery*	10
Overall Health Following Pediatric Critical Illness: A Scoping Review of Instruments and Methodology	10
Statistical Note: Confounding and Causality in Observational Studies	10
Real-Time Ultrasound Guidance for Umbilical Venous Cannulation in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease	10
Screening for Factors Influencing Parental Psychological Vulnerability During a Child’s PICU Admission*	10
Outcome of Early Hemostatic Intervention in Children With Sepsis and Nonovert Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Admitted to PICU: A Randomized Controlled Trial	10
Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury on Admission to Pediatric Intensive Care	10
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Pediatric Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019–Related Illness*	10
Acute Brain Injury in Infant Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Autopsy Study*	10
Geographic Distance to Extracorporeal Life Support Centers for Pediatric Patients Within the Continental United States	10
Design and Rationale for Common Data Elements for Clinical Research in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine	10
Association Between Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Critically Ill Children*	10
Caring for Critically Ill Children With the ICU Liberation Bundle (ABCDEF): Results of the Pediatric Collaborative*	10
Dynamic Mortality Risk Predictions for Children in ICUs: Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models*	10
Monitoring in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	10
Intraosseous or Peripheral IV Access in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest? Results From the French National Cardiac Arrest Registry*	10
Derivation, Validation, and Clinical Relevance of a Pediatric Sepsis Phenotype With Persistent Hypoxemia, Encephalopathy, and Shock*	10
Consensus Recommendations for Blood Culture Use in Critically Ill Children Using a Modified Delphi Approach*	10
Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Necrotizing Pneumonia	10
Clinical Decision Support in the PICU: Implications for Design and Evaluation*	10
Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	10
Occurrence and Risk Factors for Unplanned Catheter Removal in a PICU: Central Venous Catheters Versus Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheters	10
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children With Malignancy, Acute Liver Failure and/or Liver Transplantation, or Sepsis: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative	10
International Survey on Determinants of Antibiotic Duration and Discontinuation in Pediatric Critically Ill Patients	10
The Utilization of Critical Care Resources in Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patients*	10
Characterizing Sleep Disruption and Delirium in Children After Cardiac Surgery: A Feasibility Study	9
Cardiac Function and Ventricular Interactions in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn	9
Causal Inference From Observational Data: It Is Complicated*	9
Pediatric Index of Mortality 3—An Evaluation of Function Among ICUs In South Africa*	9
Diagnostic, Management, and Research Considerations for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Resource-Limited Settings: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	9
Health-Related Quality of Life After Community-Acquired Septic Shock in Children With Preexisting Severe Developmental Disabilities	9
Quality Improvement Studies in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine	9
Serial Neurologic Assessment in Pediatrics (SNAP): A New Tool for Bedside Neurologic Assessment of Critically Ill Children*	9
Severity Trajectories of Pediatric Inpatients Using the Criticality Index	9
Writing for PCCM: Instructions for Authors	9
Deployment of a Clinical Pathway to Improve Postcardiac Arrest Care: A Before-After Study*	9
Work of Breathing in Mechanically Ventilated Preterm Neonates*	9
Oxygenation Defects, Ventilatory Ratio, and Mechanical Power During Severe Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Longitudinal Time Sequence Analyses in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort*	9
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children Following Noncardiac Surgery and Critically Ill Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures Outside the Operating Room: From the Trans	9
Progression of Respiratory Support Following Pediatric Extubation	9
Temporal and Spatial Changes in the Microbiome Following Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury	9
Investigating the Efficacy of Hydrocolloid Dressing for Preventing Nasotracheal Tube-Related Pressure Injury in the PICU	9
Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Potential Transfer to the PICU	9
A Respiratory Therapist-Driven Pathway Improves Timeliness of Extubation Readiness Assessment in a Single PICU	9
Assessment of Procedural Distress in Sedated/Intubated Children Under 3 Years Old Using the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation: A Diagnostic Accuracy Pilot Study*	9
Long-Term Increases in Mental Disorder Diagnoses After Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Severe Childhood Respiratory Disease: A Propensity Matched Observational Cohort Study*	9
Quality Assessment of the Literature on Quality Improvement in PICUs: A Systematic Review	9
Characteristics and Timing of Mortality in Children Dying With Infections in North American PICUs*	9
Parent and Physician Report of Discussions About Prognosis for Critically Ill Children*	9
Left Heart Decompression on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Review	9
Calcium Administration During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Children With Heart Disease Is Associated With Worse Survival—A Report From the American Heart Association	9
A Randomized, Controlled Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics Trial of Ambrisentan After Fontan Surgery	8
Prognostic and Goals-of-Care Communication in the PICU: A Systematic Review	8
Standardized Protocol Is Associated With a Decrease in Continuous Albuterol Use and Length of Stay in Critical Status Asthmaticus*	8
Learning From an Association Analysis Using Propensity Scores	8
Tracheostomy Practices and Outcomes in Children During Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	8
Rapid Increase in Clearance of Phenobarbital in Neonates on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Pilot Retrospective Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis	8
Mirrored Ribs: A Sign for Pneumothorax in Neonates*	8
Agreement Between Peak Inspiratory Pressure in Decelerating-Flow Ventilation and Plateau Pressure in Square-Flow Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	8
Identifying Long-Term Morbidities and Health Trajectories After Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children Using State All Payer Claims Data*	8
Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Subsequent Sepsis in Critically Ill Children	8
Suboptimal Beta-Lactam Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Risk Factors and Outcome*	8
Driving Pressure and Mechanical Power: The Return of Physiology in Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation*	8
Respiratory Variation in Aortic Blood Flow Velocity in Hemodynamically Unstable, Ventilated Neonates: A Pilot Study of Fluid Responsiveness	8
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	8
Brazilian Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the EMpowerment of PArents in THe Intensive Care 30 (EMPATHIC-30) Questionnaire to Measure Parental Satisfaction in PICUs	8
Prediction of Acquired Morbidity Using Illness Severity Indices in Pediatric Intensive Care Patients*	8
A Clinical and Physiological Prospective Observational Study on the Management of Pediatric Shock in the Post-Fluid Expansion as Supportive Therapy Trial Era*	8
Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Practice Changes and Association With Outcome	8
Accuracy of Bedside Ultrasound Femoral Vein Diameter Measurement by PICU Providers*	8
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in a PICU of a Developing Economy: Clinical Profile, Intensive Care Needs, Outcome, and Predictors of Mortality	8
Prevalence of Reintubation Within 24 Hours of Extubation in Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Virtual Pediatric Systems Database*	7
Long-Axis In-Plane Approach Versus Short-Axis Out-of-Plane Approach for Ultrasound-Guided Central Venous Catheterization in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial*	7
Centrifugal or Roller Blood Pumps for Neonatal Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Database Comparison of Mortality and Morbidity	7
Implementation of an Analgesia-Sedation Protocol Is Associated With Reduction in Midazolam Usage in the PICU	7
A Framework for Pediatric Intensivists Providing Compassionate Extubation at Home*	7
Association Between Hyperoxemia and Increased Cell-Free Plasma Hemoglobin During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants and Children*	7
Long-Term Pulmonary Outcomes in Children Mechanically Ventilated for Severe Bronchiolitis*	7
Child Opportunity Index and Emergent PICU Readmissions: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study of 43 U.S. Hospitals	7
Pathobiology, Severity, and Risk Stratification of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	7
Serum Creatinine Monitoring After Acute Kidney Injury in the PICU*	7