Astrobiology

Papers
(The TQCC of Astrobiology is 8. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-04-01 to 2024-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
The Hot Spring Hypothesis for an Origin of Life254
Oxygenation, Life, and the Planetary System during Earth's Middle History: An Overview86
Oxia Planum: The Landing Site for the ExoMars “Rosalind Franklin” Rover Mission: Geological Context and Prelanding Interpretation83
The Venusian Lower Atmosphere Haze as a Depot for Desiccated Microbial Life: A Proposed Life Cycle for Persistence of the Venusian Aerial Biosphere66
Toward the RNA-World in the Interstellar Medium—Detection of Urea and Search of 2-Amino-oxazole and Simple Sugars65
The Role of Meteorite Impacts in the Origin of Life63
The Case for Ancient Hot Springs in Gusev Crater, Mars55
Mars Extant Life: What's Next? Conference Report53
Fluvial Regimes, Morphometry, and Age of Jezero Crater Paleolake Inlet Valleys and Their Exobiological Significance for the 2020 Rover Mission Landing Site46
Phosphine on Venus Cannot Be Explained by Conventional Processes41
Venus, an Astrobiology Target39
Discriminating Abiotic and Biotic Fingerprints of Amino Acids and Fatty Acids in Ice Grains Relevant to Ocean Worlds37
Elements for the Origin of Life on Land: A Deep-Time Perspective from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia35
Morphological and Spectral Diversity of the Clay-Bearing Unit at the ExoMars Landing Site Oxia Planum33
Cometary Delivery of Hydrogen Cyanide to the Early Earth32
Catalytic Synthesis of Polyribonucleic Acid on Prebiotic Rock Glasses30
Understanding Hypervelocity Sampling of Biosignatures in Space Missions29
Simulating Mars Drilling Mission for Searching for Life: Ground-Truthing Lipids and Other Complex Microbial Biomarkers in the Iron-Sulfur Rich Río Tinto Analog29
Water Activities of Acid Brine Lakes Approach the Limit for Life28
Earth-like Habitable Environments in the Subsurface of Mars27
A Reconstructed Subaerial Hot Spring Field in the ∼3.5 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, North Pole Dome, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia25
Biomolecules from Fossilized Hot Spring Sinters: Implications for the Search for Life on Mars24
The Timing of Evolutionary Transitions Suggests Intelligent Life is Rare24
Magma Ocean Evolution of the TRAPPIST-1 Planets24
BioSentinel: Long-Term Saccharomyces cerevisiae Preservation for a Deep Space Biosensor Mission23
Potential for Phototrophy in Venus' Clouds23
Formation and Preservation of Microbial Palisade Fabric in Silica Deposits from El Tatio, Chile23
Lipid Biomarker Record of the Serpentinite-Hosted Ecosystem of the Samail Ophiolite, Oman and Implications for the Search for Biosignatures on Mars23
Science Objectives for Flagship-Class Mission Concepts for the Search for Evidence of Life at Enceladus22
Investigating Habitability with an Integrated Rock-Climbing Robot and Astrobiology Instrument Suite22
BioSentinel: A Biological CubeSat for Deep Space Exploration22
One-Pot Hydrogen Cyanide-Based Prebiotic Synthesis of Canonical Nucleobases and Glycine Initiated by High-Velocity Impacts on Early Earth22
Abiotic Synthesis of Nucleoside 5′-Triphosphates with Nickel Borate and Cyclic Trimetaphosphate (CTMP)21
Lichen Vitality After a Space Flight on Board the EXPOSE-R2 Facility Outside the International Space Station: Results of the Biology and Mars Experiment20
Estimated Minimum Life Span of the Jezero Fluvial Delta (Mars)19
Exobiology of the Venusian Clouds: New Insights into Habitability through Terrestrial Models and Methods of Detection19
Fusarium oxysporumas an Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen onZinnia hybridaPlants Grown on board the International Space Station19
Phosphine Generation Pathways on Rocky Planets19
Effects of Desiccation and Freezing on Microbial Ionizing Radiation Survivability: Considerations for Mars Sample Return19
Microbial Sulfur Isotope Fractionation in the Chicxulub Hydrothermal System18
Thiophenes on Mars: Biotic or Abiotic Origin?18
An Alternative Approach for Assessing Biogenicity18
Biosignature Analysis of Mars Soil Analogs from the Atacama Desert: Challenges and Implications for Future Missions to Mars17
Rapid Radiolytic Degradation of Amino Acids in the Martian Shallow Subsurface: Implications for the Search for Extinct Life17
Large Mass-Independent Oxygen Isotope Fractionations in Mid-Proterozoic Sediments: Evidence for a Low-Oxygen Atmosphere?17
Preliminary Planning for Mars Sample Return (MSR) Curation Activities in a Sample Receiving Facility (SRF)17
Timescales for Prebiotic Photochemistry Under Realistic Surface Ultraviolet Conditions17
When is Life a Viable Hypothesis? The Case of Venusian Phosphine17
Screening the Survival of Cyanobacteria Under Perchlorate Stress. Potential Implications for Mars In Situ Resource Utilization17
Final Report of the Mars Sample Return Science Planning Group 2 (MSPG2)16
The Complex Molecules Detector (CMOLD): A Fluidic-Based Instrument Suite to Search for (Bio)chemical Complexity on Mars and Icy Moons16
Metabolomics as an Emerging Tool in the Search for Astrobiologically Relevant Biomarkers16
Phosphorus in the Clouds of Venus: Potential for Bioavailability16
Cometary Glycolaldehyde as a Source of pre-RNA Molecules16
Determining the “Biosignature Threshold” for Life Detection on Biotic, Abiotic, or Prebiotic Worlds16
Bacterial Cellulose Retains Robustness but Its Synthesis Declines After Exposure to a Mars-like Environment Simulated Outside the International Space Station16
Assessment of Isoprene as a Possible Biosignature Gas in Exoplanets with Anoxic Atmospheres16
Comprehensive Search of Stable Isomers of Alanine and Alanine Precursors in Prebiotic Syntheses15
Mars Sample Return (MSR): Planning for Returned Sample Science15
In Search for a Planet Better than Earth: Top Contenders for a Superhabitable World15
Ice Shell Structure and Composition of Ocean Worlds: Insights from Accreted Ice on Earth15
The Production and Potential Detection of Hexamethylenetetramine-Methanol in Space15
The Detection of Elemental Signatures of Microbes in Martian Mudstone Analogs Using High Spatial Resolution Laser Ablation Ionization Mass Spectrometry15
Space Radiation Dosimetry at the Exposure Facility of the International Space Station for the Tanpopo Mission15
Exo-Ocean Exploration with Deep-Sea Sensor and Platform Technologies15
Assessment of Ammonia as a Biosignature Gas in Exoplanet Atmospheres14
The Venus Life Equation14
The Albedo of Ryugu: Evidence for a High Organic Abundance, as Inferred from the Hayabusa2 Touchdown Maneuver14
Synthesis of Phospholipids Under Plausible Prebiotic Conditions and Analogies with Phospholipid Biochemistry for Origin of Life Studies14
Greenalite Nanoparticles in Alkaline Vent Plumes as Templates for the Origin of Life13
Ancient Oil as a Source of Carbonaceous Matter in 1.88-Billion-Year-Old Gunflint Stromatolites and Microfossils13
Investigation of Venus Cloud Aerosol and Gas Composition Including Potential Biogenic Materials via an Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package13
Habitability Models for Astrobiology13
Rationale and Proposed Design for a Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science Program13
Atmospheric Nitrogen When Life Evolved on Earth12
ExoMars Raman Laser Spectrometer: A Tool to Semiquantify the Serpentinization Degree of Olivine-Rich Rocks on Mars12
Planetary Protection Implementation on the Interior Exploration Using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport Mission12
Bacterial Diversity of a High-Altitude Permafrost Thaw Pond Located on Ojos del Salado (Dry Andes, Altiplano-Atacama Region)12
Detection of Biosignatures by Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry in the Presence of Salts Relevant to Ocean Worlds Missions11
Are Impact Craters and Extinction Episodes Periodic? Implications for Planetary Science and Astrobiology11
Influence of Calcium Perchlorate on the Search for Organics on Mars with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Thermochemolysis11
Spaceflight Virology: What Do We Know about Viral Threats in the Spaceflight Environment?11
Detection and Degradation of Adenosine Monophosphate in Perchlorate-Spiked Martian Regolith Analog, by Deep-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy11
Observational Constraints on the Great Filter11
Mass Spectrometric Fingerprints of Bacteria and Archaea for Life Detection on Icy Moons11
Uninhabitable and Potentially Habitable Environments on Mars: Evidence from Meteorite ALH 8400111
Microgravity Affects the Level of Matrix Polysaccharide 1,3:1,4-β-Glucans in Cell Walls of Rice Shoots by Increasing the Expression Level of a Gene Involved in Their Breakdown11
BioSentinel: A Biofluidic Nanosatellite Monitoring Microbial Growth and Activity in Deep Space11
Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures in Clastic Deposits: Implication for the Prospection for Fossil Life on Mars11
Revival of Anhydrobiotic Cyanobacterium Biofilms Exposed to Space Vacuum and Prolonged Dryness: Implications for Future Missions beyond Low Earth Orbit11
The AMADEE-18 Mars Analog Expedition in the Dhofar Region of Oman10
Evaluating Biosignatures for Life Detection10
The Italian National Project of Astrobiology—Life in Space—Origin, Presence, Persistence of Life in Space, from Molecules to Extremophiles10
Taxonomic Characterization and Microbial Activity Determination of Cold-Adapted Microbial Communities in Lava Tube Ice Caves from Lava Beds National Monument, a High-Fidelity Mars Analogue Environment10
A Cruise-Phase Microbial Survival Model for Calculating Bioburden Reductions on Past or Future Spacecraft Throughout Their Missions with Application to Europa Clipper10
Toward Detecting Biosignatures of DNA, Lipids, and Metabolic Intermediates from Bacteria in Ice Grains Emitted by Enceladus and Europa10
Relevance of the Unfolded Protein Response to Spaceflight-Induced Transcriptional Reprogramming in Arabidopsis10
Trace Element Concentrations in Hydrothermal Silica Deposits as a Potential Biosignature10
Do Soluble Phosphates Direct the Formose Reaction towards Pentose Sugars?10
Nitrogen Fixation at Early Mars10
Time-Sensitive Aspects of Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science10
Cold, Dry, Windy, and UV Irradiated: Surveying Mars-Relevant Conditions in Ojos del Salado Volcano (Andes Mountains, Chile)9
Scientific Value of Including an Atmospheric Sample as Part of Mars Sample Return (MSR)9
Time-Integrative Multibiomarker Detection in Triassic–Jurassic Rocks from the Atacama Desert: Relevance to the Search for Basic Life Beyond Earth9
Bacterial Growth in Brines Formed by the Deliquescence of Salts Relevant to Cold Arid Worlds9
A Drake Equation for Alien Artifacts9
Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples from the AMADEE-18 Mars Analog Mission9
Microbial Protocols for Spacecraft: 3. Spore Monolayer Preparation Methods for Ultraviolet Irradiation Exposures9
Extraction and Separation of Chiral Amino Acids for Life Detection on Ocean Worlds Without Using Organic Solvents or Derivatization9
Sulfur Chemistry May Have Paved the Way for Evolution of Antioxidants8
Biologically Available Chemical Energy in the Temperate but Uninhabitable Venusian Cloud Layer: What Do We Want to Know?8
Fatty Acid Preservation in Modern and Relict Hot-Spring Deposits in Iceland, with Implications for Organics Detection on Mars8
Impact of UV Radiation on the Raman Signal of Cystine: Implications for the Detection of S-rich Organics on Mars8
Photochemical Synthesis of Ammonia and Amino Acids from Nitrous Oxide8
Biosignatures Associated with Organic Matter in Late Paleoproterozoic Stromatolitic Dolomite and Implications for Martian Carbonates8
Effects of Active Volcanism on Bacterial Communities in the Highest-Altitude Crater Lake of Ojos del Salado (Dry Andes, Altiplano-Atacama Region)8
Molecular Muscle Experiment: Hardware and Operational Lessons for Future Astrobiology Space Experiments8
Spectropolarimetry of Primitive Phototrophs as Global Surface Biosignatures8
The Thermal Behavior of Ice-Bearing Ground: The Highest Cold, Dry Desert on Earth as an Analog for Conditions on Mars, at Ojos del Salado, Puna de Atacama-Altiplano Region8
A Deep Ultraviolet Raman and Fluorescence Spectral Library of 51 Organic Compounds for the SHERLOC Instrument Onboard Mars 20208
Seeding Biochemistry on Other Worlds: Enceladus as a Case Study8
Inefficient Water Degassing Inhibits Ocean Formation on Rocky Planets: An Insight from Self-Consistent Mantle Degassing Models8
Assessment of Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Systems in Combination with MinION Sequencing As Potential Tools for the Detection of Microbial Biosignatures8
Interrelationships in the Gypsum–Syngenite–Görgeyite System and Their Possible Formation on Mars8
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