Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

Article	Citations
Effectiveness of flame suppressants on cool flames and hot flames	104
Quantifying the effect of CO2 gasification on pulverized coal char oxy-fuel combustion	101
Experimental investigation of low-temperature autoignition in turbulent premixed swirling flames	82
Shock tube study of natural gas oxidation at propulsion relevant conditions	70
Experimental and computational investigation of the influence of ethanol on auto-ignition of n-heptane in non-premixed flows	61
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) burn characteristics and toxicant formation in an oxidizer cross-flow via laser absorption tomography	60
H2S-driven sensitization and inhibition of CH4 oxidation: An experimental and wide-range kinetic-modeling study	59
Numerical predictions of flashback limits of H2<	58
The critical conditions for the re-ignition and detonation formation from Mach reflections of curved decaying shocks	56
Swirling spray flames dynamical blow out induced by transverse acoustic oscillations	54
Influence of flow structures and combustion on cross-scale turbulent kinetic energy transfer in premixed swirl flames.	51
Uncertainty quantification of kinetic models using adjoint-driven active subspace algorithms	51
Reactions of hydrazine with the amidogen radical and atomic hydrogen	51
LES of HCCI combustion of iso-octane/air in a flat-piston rapid compression machine	50
Experimental and modeling study on the autoignition behavior of H2-O2 mixtures under atmospheric pressure for argon power cycle engines	50
Flashback-induced flame shape transition in a two-stage LPP aeronautical combustor	50
Compact, real-time exhaust gas recirculation rate sensor for use in natural gas combustion engine control	49
The discovery of non-equilibrium kinetic sequences important to ammonia/co-fuel and propellant flames	49
The circumferential force on a cylindrical rotating detonation engine	49
Flame structure and reaction diagnostics for ammonia diffusion flame with hydrogen flame stabilizer	48
Data-driven identification of precursors of flashback in a lean hydrogen reheat combustor	48
Comparisons of the dynamic responses of diffusion flames subjected to acoustic disturbances in the fuel and air lines	46
Flame stabilization by a highly conductive cylinder: Multiple steady-state solutions and dynamics	46
Characterizing the flame geometries and radiation of axisymmetric turbulent buoyant diffusion flames based on 3D reconstruction	44
Concentrated solar-thermal methane pyrolysis in a porous substrate: Yield analysis via infrared laser absorption	44

Thermal diffusion, exhaust gas recirculation and blending effects on lean premixed hydrogen flames	43
DFT-based rate equation for thermochemical redox kinetics in a bubbling-fluidized bed reactor and its application to a manganese oxygen carrier in chemical looping	43
The limiting oxygen volume fraction for opposed flame spread extinction	42
The role of cool-flame fluctuations in high-pressure spray flames, studied using high-speed optical diagnostics and Large-Eddy Simulations	42
Effect of products of low temperature oxidation reaction on NOx reduction in HC-SCR system	41
Stabilization of a thermoacoustically unstable sequential combustor using non-equilibrium plasma: Large eddy simulation and experiments	40
Enhancing ammonia combustion using reactivity stratification with hydrogen addition	38
Numerical investigations of detonation reinitiation and failure modes from mach reflection	38
Soot propensity of a new renewable carbon neutral LPG fuel	38
Experimental and numerical analysis of the knock phenomenon inside ammonia–hydrogen internal combustion engine	37
Effect of excess air coefficient on particulate matter formation in coal char combustion: An experimental and kinetic study	37
Probing the pyrolysis chemistry of cyclopentanol for renewable biofuel applications through experimental and modeling approaches with synchrotron photoionization	37
Numerical investigation of hot-spot surface ignition of hydrogen-air mixtures	36
Dynamics and structure of detonations in stratified product-gas diluted mixtures	36
A comparative study on species distribution, bioavailability and leaching characteristics of phosphorus from smoldering, incineration, and pyrolysis products of sewage sludge	35
Cell-level hazard evaluation of 18650 form-factor Lithium-ion battery with different cathode materials	35
An experimental investigation of lean hydrogen flame instabilities in spark-ignition engines	34
A PAH growth mechanism for nitrogen-containing aromatics in ammonia-doped hydrocarbon flames	34
On the stabilization mechanisms of a diffusion edge flame in a cross-flow configuration	34
Pulverized coal combustion in boundary layer turbulence using direct numerical simulation	33
Tomographic imaging using multi-simultaneous measurements (TIMes) of emission and refractive index 3D fields in turbulent flames	32
Effects of pilot injection on ignition performance for F-24/Gasoline fuel blends	32
A novel MILD gasifier for crushed low-grade solid fuels	32
Introduction of auto-ignition in the Thickened Flame model for Large Eddy Simulations of reheat systems	31
Probing O2-dependence of cyclopentyl reactions via isomer-resolved speciation	30
Critical temperature and reactant mass flux for radiative extinction of ethylene microgravity spherical diffusion flames at 1 bar	29
Impact of turbulence on flame brush development of acoustically excited rod-stabilized flames	28
Displacement speed of wall quenching laminar premixed flames in a stagnation flow	28
Effects of the preheating temperature on flame-assisted spray pyrolysis of nickel-rich cathode materials	28
Kinetic investigation of the ozone-assisted partial oxidation of fuel-rich natural gas mixtures at elevated pressure	28
Ozone-assisted low-temperature oxidation of methane and ethane	27
Plasma-assisted combustion of hydrogen swirling flames: Extension of lean blowout limit and NOx emissions	27
Experimental study of combustion characteristics and ash-related issues of ammonia co-firing with high alkali pulverized coal in a 4 MW boiler	27
Effects of syngas and methanol fuel substitution on ammonia counterflow diffusion flames	27
Laminar flame propagation of acetone and 2-butanone at normal to high pressures: Insight into fuel molecular structure effects of ketones	26
Experimental and numerical investigation of the induced ignition process in ammonia/air and ammonia/hydrogen/air mixtures	26
An unsteady PBE-CFD analysis of the asymmetric smoke-laden flame around a burning aluminum particle	26
Comprehensive effect of the coal rank and particle size on ammonia/coal stream ignition	26
On the influence of hydrogen on the low-temperature reactivity of n-pentane, 1-pentene and 3-pentanone: an experimental and modeling study	26
Formation of five-membered ring structures via reactions of o-benzyne	25
Laminar flame speed and autoignition characteristics of surrogate jet fuel blended with hydrogen	25
Recombination of NH2 with alkyl radicals: VRC-TST rate constants from neural network potentials	25
Effects of reactant stratification on the propagation, NOx formation and fuel slip of ammonia/air flames	25
A shock tube study of chaperon efficiencies for the NH3 + M	24
Reactive processes following transverse wave interaction	24
Extinction of buoyant turbulent non-premixed flames under reduced oxygen concentrations	24
Effects of secondary air injection on the emissions and stability of two-stage NH3-CH4-air swirl flames	23
Limiting oxygen concentration in opposed-flow flame spread over carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheets: A comparison between experiment and theory	23
Shock tube study of the interaction between ammonia and nitric oxide at high temperatures using laser absorption spectroscopy	23
Fuel blend combustion for decarbonization	23

A flame marker for ammonia/hydrogen/air premixed flames during flame/wall interactions	23
Meeting the moment: Reducing methane emissions and the need for better diagnostics	22
Uncertain lithium-ion cathode kinetic decomposition modeling via Bayesian chemical reaction neural networks	22
Low Mach number lattice Boltzmann model for turbulent combustion: Flow in confined geometries	22
Flame morphology of pool fire in cross airflows: A theoretical analysis and generalized relations for comprehensive data of fire sizes, fuels and flow speeds	22
Unraveling the carbene chemistry of oxymethylene ethers: Experimental investigation and kinetic modeling of the high-temperature pyrolysis of OME-2	21
Extinction strain rates of premixed ammonia/hydrogen/nitrogen-air counterflow flames	21
Reaction kinetics of OH radicals with 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene: An experimental and theoretical study	20
Superadiabatic small-scale combustors: Asymptotic analysis of a two-step chain-branching combustion model	20
The influence of thermochemistry on the reactivity of propane, the pentane isomers and n-heptane in the low temperature regime	20
LES/FGM investigation of ignition and flame structure in a gasoline partially premixed combustion engine	20
2D 2-Colour time-Resolved laser induced incandescence sizing of ultra-fine soot particles in a methane diffusion flame	20
Kinetic analysis of the pathways to naphthalene formation from phenyl + 1,3-Butadiyne reaction	20
A weight growth route from 2-naphthylmethyl radical to tricyclic aromatics	20
Feature-based adaptive mesh refinement for multi-regime reactive flows	20
How well do we know thermal-NO?An investigation of NO formation in flames over a wide temperature range	20
Probing O2 dependence of hydroperoxy-butyl reactions via isomer-resolved speciation	20
Cyclic pattern along the downward flame spread over cylindrical samples in partial gravity	20
Dynamics of atomic oxygen production in an NH3/air flame assisted by a nanosecond pulsed plasma discharge	20
Molecular-level monitoring of jet fuel precursors during the thermal degradation of poplar wood via flow-through reactor coupling online high-resolution mass spectrometry	19
Auto-ignition characteristics of oxygenated aromatic compounds: Benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and phenol	19
Addition and elimination reactions on the C	19
Effect of cross-wind on firebrand flame: An experimental study and scaling analysis	19
Experimental research on radiation blockage of the fuel vapor and flame in pool fires	19
Laser-based speciation of isoprene thermal decomposition behind reflected shock waves	18
Kinetics of low temperature plasma assisted NH3/H2 oxidation in a nanosecond-pulsed discharge	18
Mechanism of flashback in horizontal smoldering of polyurethane foam: A numerical study	18
Hybrid physics-machine learning model for multispecies and temperature inference from FTIR spectra: Application to ammonia flames	18
Size evolution during laser-ignited single iron particle combustion	18
Molecular beam mass spectrometry study on plasma-assisted low-temperature oxidation of ethylene	18
Investigation of hot-spot-induced pre-ignition in methanol- and hydrogen-fueled spark-ignition engines	17
Internal group combustion of droplet clouds and its transition to external group combustion under two-stage autoignition conditions	17
Assessment of flamelet/progress variable methods for supersonic combustion	17
Chemical kinetic interactions of NO with a multi-component gasoline surrogate: Experiments and modeling	17
Local Rayleigh index reconstruction: Application to plasma-assisted sequential combustion under varying pulse repetition frequency	17
Blowout limits of inclined nonpremixed turbulent jet flames	16
Effects of reactants stratification and pre-heating on the stabilization and emissions of partially cracked ammonia swirl flames	16
Optimal parameters of Monte Carlo ray tracing solver with line-by-line spectral database for radiation modeling in fire	16
Intrinsically unstable hydrogen-enriched premixed ammonia flames: Analysis and modeling of NO formation	16
Enhanced catalytic upgrading of biomass wastes pyrolysis vapors over Ni-Co modified HZSM-5 catalyst derived from spent ternary lithium-ion batteries	16
Transported JPDF modelling and measurements of soot at elevated pressures	16
Mechanism and kinetics of the oxidation of propargyl radical by atomic oxygen	16
Modelling collision frequencies and predicting bi-variate agglomerate size distributions for bi-disperse primary particle systems	16
Numerical study of plasma assisted combustion in a sequential combustor	16
Lift-off region temperature field and planar flow field of a twin-nozzle reacting jet in hot crossflow	16
Statistical analysis of detonation wave structure	16
Modelling a turbulent premixed flame series using an MMC-LES model with a flow-adapted flame wrinkling closure	15
Reactivity stratified flame to enhance ammonia combustion with hydrogen: Effects of temperature, pressure, downstream mixture, and molecular diffusion	15
A data-driven, lumped kinetic modeling of OME2-5 pyrolysis and oxidation	15
Group evaporation of small- and large-scale droplet clusters in a fuel spray-laden homogeneous and isotropic turbulent airflow	15
Oxygen dynamics in smouldering combustion: Impacts on reaction zones and biochar production	15
Local statistics of turbulent spherical expanding flames for NH3/CH4/H2/air measured by 10 kHz PIV	15
Towards fire safe and flame-retardant-free upholstered furniture	15
Role of CH2O moiety on laminar burning velocities of oxymethylene ethers (OMEn): A case study of dimethyl ether, OME1 and OME2	15
Soot nanoparticle sizing in counterflow flames using in-situ particle sampling and differential mobility analysis verified with two-colour time-resolved laser-induced incandescence	14
Interaction of preferential evaporation and low-temperature chemistry in multicomponent counterflow spray flames	14
A study of propagation of spherically expanding flames at low pressure using direct measurements and numerical simulations	14
Investigation of the effect of iron nanoparticles on n-dodecane combustion under external electrostatic fields	14
Lightning-induced smoldering ignition of peat: Simulation experiments by an electric arc with long continuing current	14
Combustion instability analysis in an ethylene-fueled scramjet combustor under various fuel penetration height conditions using an image-based nonlinear dimensionality reduction method	14
Structure and generation mechanism of blue whirls	14
Multi-speciation in shock tube kinetics using deep neural networks and cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy	14
Emission characteristics of confined non-premixed ammonia–oxygen–nitrogen turbulent jet flames under oxygen-enriched conditions	14
Fiber-optical analysis of weak knock and pressure oscillations in a single cylinder research engine	14
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons production from the supercritical pyrolysis of n-decane, ethylcyclohexane, and n-decane/ethylcyclohexane blends	14
Characteristics of the transient heat transfer of impinging flames and correlation analysis using a new characteristic velocity under CI engine-like conditions	14
Flame characterisation of gas-assisted pulverised coal combustion using FPV-LES	14
Stabilization of methane–hydrogen flames inside a divergent porous media reactor	14
Exploring the influence of swirl intensity on stability, emissions, and flame structure in non-premixed NH3/CH4 swirling flames	14
High-resolution reconstruction and a-priori modeling of turbulent flames in the context of large eddy simulation using the convolutional neural network	14
Laminar flame speed of methane/air stratified flames under elevated temperature and pressure	14
Combining mass spectrometry, i2PEPICO, and FTIR spectroscopy: Comprehensive speciation in DMM/NO oxidation	14
Flamelet modeling of thermo-diffusively unstable hydrogen-air flames	14
Theoretical and experimental characterization of CO2 CPP fs CARS for high-temperature and high-pressure diagnostics	13
Effects of electrodes and imposed flow on forced ignition in laminar premixed hydrogen/air mixtures with large Lewis number	13
Ammonia blends for gas-turbines: Preliminary test and CFD-CRN modelling	13
Efficient combustion kinetic parameter optimization via variational inference	13
A minimal model for the role of the reaction rate on the initiation and self-sustenance of curved detonations	13
Flame downwash behavior in horizontal jet fires with crossflow: Experiment and physical model	13
Coupling experimental and modeling approaches for understanding diethoxymethane low-temperature oxidation at high pressure	13

A DFT-based microkinetic theory for Fe2O3 reduction by CO in chemical looping	13
MILD Combustion of Methanol, Ethanol and 1-Butanol binary blends with Ammonia	13
Experimental investigation and modeling of boundary layer flashback for non-swirling premixed prevaporized n-propanol/air and /isopropanol/air flames	13
Numerical investigations of thermodynamic states formed near a reacting, supercritical CH	13
Simultaneous side-wall-schlieren and -emission imaging of autoignition phenomena in conventional and constrained-reaction-volume shock-tube experiments	13
Partitioning and transformation behavior of selenium during coal combustion	13
Study of mechanism of ammonia decomposition and oxidation: From NOx reduction to ammonia auto-ignition problem	13
Revisiting performance of reactivity stratification with hydrogen addition for ammonia combustion	13
Rotational-vibrational O2–CO2 coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy for determination of thermochemical states in oxy-fuel biomass combustion	13
Detailed modeling of hydrogen release and particle shrinkage during pyrolysis of inhomogeneous wood	13
Experimental and kinetic modeling studies of phenyl acetate pyrolysis at atmospheric pressure	13
Examining fire spread dynamics in canyon terrain through physics-based modeling: Mechanisms of fire line rotation and non-local fire behavior	12
Techno-economic analysis of deep peaking for hydrogen co-firing in a 300 MWe subcritical power plant with hydrogen production from valley electricity	12
Effects of jetting motion induced by NRPD on initial flame kernel development in quiescent mixtures	12
Experimental and computational investigation of the influence of iso-butanol on autoignition of n-decane and n-heptane in non-premixed flows	12
Effects of intrinsic flame instabilities on nitrogen oxide formation in laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames	12
Stability and characteristics of NH3/CH4/air flames in a combustor fired by a double swirl stabilized burner	12
Acoustic amplification potential and thermoacoustic instabilities of staged multi-jet hydrogen flames	12
Early flame development characterization of ultra-lean hydrogen–air flames in an optical spark-ignition engine	12
Influences of momentum flux ratio and fuel injection on flame stabilisation in a lean direct injection burner	12
Understanding the pyroelectric combustion behaviour of metallized electrically controlled solid propellants	12
Enhancing ϕ-sensitivity of ignition delay times through dilution of fuel-air mixture	12
Structure and nitrogen oxide emissions of confined turbulent hydrogen jet flames	12
Structure sensitivity of propane partial oxidation over chromium-manganese binary oxides	12
Silicon dust flames: A pathway to using silicon as a carbon-free energy carrier	12
How ozone affects the product distribution inside cool flames of diethyl ether	12
Kinetic subspace investigation using neural network for uncertainty quantification in nonpremixed flamelets	12
Experimental and synthetic laser-absorption-spectroscopy measurements of temperature, pressure, and CO at 1 MHz for evaluation of post-detonation fireball models	11
Numerical investigation of the unsteady drag on a liquid droplet in a laminar airflow	11
Sectional modelling of TiO2 particle size distribution and crystallinity in burner-stabilised stagnation flames	11
Effects of air-staging and heat losses on NO emissions of NH3/CH4/air swirling flames	11
The effect on soot and its gas precursors of doping ethylene with 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethyl-heptane in the nitrogen-fuel stream of a laminar non-premixed Planar Mixing Layer Flame (PMLF)	11
Pulse picking of a fiber laser enables velocimetry of biomass-laden jets at low and ultra-high repetition rates	11
Critical diffraction of irregular structure detonations and their predictability from experimentally obtained	11
Soot formation as a function of flow, flame and mixing field above evaporating fuel films in an optically accessible engine	11
Simultaneous OH and OH∗	11
Iron particles ignition in different hot coflow temperatures	11
NO	11
Evolution of condensed oxide at early and late stages of an aluminum particle combustion	11
Physics-informed neural networks for reacting flows: Species reconstruction with finite rate chemistry from sparse and noisy velocity measurements	11
Flame structure analysis and flamelet modeling of turbulent pulverized solid fuel combustion with flue gas recirculation	11
The role of collisional energy transfer in the thermal and prompt dissociation of 1-methyl allyl	11
Prediction of non-premixed combustion regimes in direct injection compression ignition engines	11
Three-dimensional detonation structure and its response to confinement	11
Reduced modeling of the NOx formation based on the reaction-diffusion manifolds method for counterflow diffusion flames	11
Pore-scale study of coke formation and combustion in porous media using lattice Boltzmann method	11
Reconstructing modes of destruction in wildland–urban interface fires using a semi-physical level-set model	11
Kinetic study of ozone-sensitized low- and high-temperature oxidation of dimethyl carbonate	11
An extension of the artificially thickened flame approach for premixed hydrogen flames with intrinsic instabilities	11
Exploring the Si-precursor composition for inline coating and agglomeration of TiO2 via modular spray-flame and plasma reactor	11
Numerical investigations on flame pattern formations for premixed methane/air combustion in a radial microchannel	11
Formation and movement of multiple fire whirls	11
Characteristic velocity analysis of the total pressure gain of rotating detonation combustors	11
Extinction and NO formation of ammonia-hydrogen and air non-premixed counterflow flames	11
Effects of reaction progress on the laminar flame speed of gasoline/air mixtures under engine-relevant conditions	11
Resolving discrepancies between theory and experiment for the NCN + H reaction	10
Pre-vaporized ignition behavior of ethyl- and propyl-terminated oxymethylene ethers	10
Investigating the impact of dispersion gas composition on the flame structure in the SpraySyn burner using DNS	10
High-temperature mid-IR absorption spectra and reaction kinetics of 1,3-dioxolane	10
Effects of Reynolds number and ammonia fraction on combustion characteristics of premixed ammonia-hydrogen-air swirling flames	10
Spatially resolved NH* and OH* profiles in ammonia-hydrogen-air counterflow diffusion flames	10
LES of pilot n-heptane ignition and its interaction with the lean premixed methane–air mixture in a dual-fuel combustion engine	10
Learning transient evolution of multidimensional reacting flows by multiscale Fourier neural operators	10
Opposed-flow flame spread over cylindrical fuels: Spread rate formulas and experimental verification	10
Near-limit discrete flames of iron particle suspensions in sounding rocket microgravity experiments	10
Insight into premixed diethoxymethane flames: Laminar burning velocities, temperatures, and emissions behaviour	10
Asynchronicity in opposed-piston RCMs: Does it matter?	10
Heat release surrogates for NH3/H2/N2–air premixed flames	10
Reactivity of boron carbide and metal oxide mixtures	10
Measurements of Rayleigh–Brillouin scattering spectra of Ar, N	10
Experimental measurements of laminar flame speeds for highly N2-di	10
General surface activation function model for intrinsic reaction kinetics of char conversion	10
Strongly reduced optical absorption efficiency of soot with addition of potassium chloride in sooting premixed flames	10
Characterizing the wave of discrete glowing smolder spots generated at the base of a concurrent microgravity flame spreading over a cotton-fiberglass fabric	10
Comprehensive characterization of heavy fraction of tire pyrolysis oil and its blends with heavy oil: From liquid evaporation to coke combustion	10
The synergic removal mechanism for photothermocatalytic toluene over single-atom Pt/TiO2 catalysts via flame spray pyrolysis	10
Reynolds number scaling and self-similarity of the surface density function of reactive-diffusive interfaces in shear-driven turbulence up to 10
Experimental investigation of air-fuel equivalence ratio effects on advanced dual-fuel ammonia/diesel combustion on a single-cylinder medium-duty diesel engine at high load	10
Experimental and kinetic modeling study on auto-ignition properties of ammonia/ethanol blends at intermediate temperatures and high pressures	10
Controlling the resolved flame thickness of non-premixed flames in LES with filtered tabulated chemistry	10
High resolution numerical simulations of methane pool fires using adaptive mesh refinement	10
Experimental study on the soot formation characteristics during pyrolysis of metal particle-mixed nanofluid fuel	10
The role of thermodiffusion and dimensionality in the formation of cellular instabilities in hydrogen flames	10
Predicting the pyrolysis temperature for thermally thin fuels in opposed-flow flame spread in the thermal regime	10
An experimental study on flame geometry and radiation flux of line-source fire over inclined surface	9
Strut-assisted injection of liquid fuel in a supersonic combustor	9
LES Modeling of High-Pressure Nitrogen Cross-Flow Jet Impact on Hydrogen-Air Deflagration	9
Modeling hydrogen–diesel dual direct injection combustion with FGM and transported PDF	9
DNS analysis of turbulence modulation by lean premixed prevaporized spray flames in a model combustor	9
Flame propagation in narrow horizontal channels: Impact of the gravity field on the flame shape	9
The effect of fuel droplets on the burning velocity of strained laminar acetone/air flames	9
The chemical structure of triple flames in laminar blue whirls	9
CO 2	9
Large Eddy Simulations of n-heptane and n-dodecane binary blends in swirling multi-component spray flames	9
Numerical and experimental studies on minimum ignition energies in primary reference fuel/air mixtures	9