Space Weather-The International Journal of Research and Applications

Article	Citations
	73
A Space Weather Approach for Quasi‐Real‐Time Assessment of Satellite Orbital Decay During Geomagnetic Storms Based on Two‐Line Element Sets	70
Forecasting Ionospheric foF2 Using Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism	64
PreMevE‐MEO: Predicting Ultra‐Relativistic Electrons Using Observations From GPS Satellites	64
Influence of Tectonic and Geological Structure on GIC in Southern South Island, New Zealand	62
Issue Information	54
Prediction of Energetic Electrons in the Inner Radiation Belt and Slot Region With a Double‐Layer LSTM Neural Network Model	54
Issue Information	48
Toward GIC Forecasting: Statistical Downscaling of the Geomagnetic Field to Improve Geoelectric Field Forecasts	39
SRF2—A Short‐Term (1–24)h foF2 Prediction Method	37
Ensemble Modeling of Radiation Belt Electron Acceleration by Chorus Waves: Dependence on Key Input Parameters	36
Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region	32
Substorm Induced Nighttime Plasma Flow Pulsations Observed by ROCSAT‐1 at Topside Ionosphere	31
Linkage of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly With the Day‐To‐Day Occurrence of Postsunset Irregularities and Scintillation in Low‐Latitude Region Around 110°E	31
Credit Where Credit Is Due: Data and Software in the Space Weather Community	30
Evaluating Auroral Forecasts Against Satellite Observations	30
Observations of Geomagnetic Crochet at High‐Latitudes Due To X1.5 Class Solar Flare on 3 July 2021	29
Ground GNSS Station Selection to Generate the Global Ionosphere Maps Using the Information Content	29
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Storm‐Time Characteristics of Ionospheric Model (MSAP) Based on Multi‐Algorithm Fusion	28
Issue Information	28
Predicting Geomagnetic Activity Cycles	28
Picturing Global Substorm Dynamics in the Magnetotail Using Low‐Altitude ELFIN Measurements and Data Mining‐Based Magnetic Field Reconstructions	28
First Observations of a Geomagnetic Superstorm With a Sub‐L1 Monitor	28
Very High Energy Solar Energetic Particle Events and Ground Level Enhancement Events: Forecasting and Alerts	27

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The Need for a Sub‐L1 Space Weather Research Mission: Current Knowledge Gaps on Coronal Mass Ejections	26
Development of a Regional F‐Region Critical Frequency Model for Southern Africa	26
Double Superposed Epoch Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms and Corresponding Solar Wind and IMF in Solar Cycles 23 and 24	25
Magnetic Signatures of Ionospheric Disturbance Dynamo for CME and HSSWs Generated Storms	25
A 3D Empirical Model of Electron Density Based on CSES Radio Occultation Measurements	25
OSPREI: A Coupled Approach to Modeling CME‐Driven Space Weather With Automatically Generated, User‐Friendly Outputs	24
Statistical Characterization of GITM Thermospheric Horizontal Winds in Comparison to GOCE Estimations	23
Daytime F Region Echoes at Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crest During Geomagnetic Quiet Period: Observations From Multi‐Instruments	23
Improved and Interpretable Solar Flare Predictions With Spatial and Topological Features of the Polarity Inversion Line Masked Magnetograms	23
A Framework to Estimate Local Atmospheric Densities With Reduced Drag‐Coefficient Biases	22
The Response of Ionospheric Currents to External Drivers Investigated Using a Neural Network‐Based Model	22
SWOL2023: Report of Space Weather Observations Throughout Latinoamerica: Filling the Southern Gaps	22
Nowcasting Solar EUV Irradiance With Photospheric Magnetic Fields and the Mg II Index	21
A Substorm‐Dependent Negative Limit of Non‐Eclipse Surface Charging of a Chinese Geosynchronous Satellite	21
A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation	21
Modeling Pipe to Soil Potentials From Geomagnetic Storms in Gas Pipelines in New Zealand	20
Multi‐Site Transfer Function Approach for Real‐Time Modeling of the Ground Electric Field Induced by Laterally‐Nonuniform Ionospheric Source	20
Modeling the Impact of Geomagnetically Induced Currents on Electrified Railway Signaling Systems in the United Kingdom	20
Attention‐Based Machine Vision Models and Techniques for Solar Wind Speed Forecasting Using Solar EUV Images	20
Machine Learning for Predicting the Bz Magnetic Field Component From Upstream in Situ Observations of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections	19
Space Weather Effects on Transportation Systems: A Review of Current Understanding and Future Outlook	19
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Solar Tide‐like Signatures in the Ionospheric Total Electron Content During the 2018 Sudden Stratospheric Warming Event	18
GOLD Observations of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Reaching Mid‐Latitudes During the 23 April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm	18
Prediction Interval of Interface Regions: Machine Learning Nowcasting Approach	17
Ionospheric Nowcasting Over Italy Through Data Assimilation: A Synergy Between IRI UP and IONORING	17
Ionospheric Turbulence: A Challenge for GPS Loss of Lock Understanding	17
The Error of Global Ionospheric Map‐TEC During Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event in the High Solar Activity Year	17
72‐Hour Time Series Forecasting of Hourly Relativistic Electron Fluxes at Geostationary Orbit by Deep Learning	17
Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare	17
Drag‐Based CME Modeling With Heliospheric Images Incorporating Frontal Deformation: ELEvoHI 2.0	17
Meeting Report: International Magnetosphere Coupling IV (IMC‐IV) Workshop GFZ‐Potsdam, Germany, 2–7 June 2024	16
Unveiling the Space Weather During the Starlink Satellites Destruction Event on 4 February 2022	16
Static and Dynamic Model Calibration for Upper Thermosphere Determination	16
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The Impact of Sudden Commencements on Ground Magnetic Field Variability: Immediate and Delayed Consequences	16
Forecasting of the Geomagnetic Activity for the Next 3 Days Utilizing Neural Networks Based on Parameters Related to Large‐Scale Structures of the Solar Corona	16
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Investigation of the Contribution of Five Broadcast Ionospheric Models (GPSK, NTCMG, NEQG, BDGIM, and BDSK) and IRTG to GNSS Positioning During Different Solar Activities in Solar Cycle 25	15
Nighttime Geomagnetic Response to Jumps of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure: A Possible Cause of Québec Blackout in March 1989	15
A New Model for Nowcasting the Aviation Radiation Environment With Comparisons to In Situ Measurements During GLEs	15
Potential of Regional Ionosphere Prediction Using a Long Short‐Term Memory Deep‐Learning Algorithm Specialized for Geomagnetic Storm Period	15
Bayesian Inference and Global Sensitivity Analysis for Ambient Solar Wind Prediction	15
3D Modeling of Geomagnetically Induced Currents in Sweden—Validation and Extreme Event Analysis	15
Equatorial Plasma Bubble Detection Using Vertical TEC From Altimetry Satellite	15
Assessing the Effects of a Minor CIR‐HSS Geomagnetic Storm on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere: Ground and Space‐Based Observations	15
Time‐Lagged Effects of Ionospheric Response to Severe Geomagnetic Storms on GNSS Kinematic Precise Point Positioning	15
Machine‐Learning Research in the Space Weather Journal: Prospects, Scope, and Limitations	15
Investigation on Horizontal and Vertical Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Propagation in Global‐Scale Using GNSS and Multi‐LEO Satellites	14

Issue Information	14
Measurements of Cosmic Rays by a Mini‐Neutron Monitor at Neumayer III From 2014 to 2017	14
Turning Noise Into Data: Characterization of the Van Allen Radiation Belt Using SDO Spikes Data	14
Assessment of Current Capabilities in Modeling the Ionospheric Climatology for Space Weather Applications: foF2 and hmF2‐II	14
Magnetopause Standoff Position Changes and Geosynchronous Orbit Crossings: Models and Observations	14
Assessment of Space Weather Impacts on New Zealand Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis	14
High‐Latitude Electrodynamics Specified in SAMI3 Using AMPERE Field‐Aligned Currents	14
Response of the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere System to an X‐Class Solar Flare: 30 March 2022 Case Study	14
Investigating the Effects of Ionospheric Scintillation on Multi‐Frequency BDS‐2/BDS‐3 Signals at Low Latitudes	14
An Empirical Relationship Between Coronal Density and Solar Wind Velocity in the Middle Corona With Applications to Space Weather	14
Development of the Ionospheric E‐Region Prompt Radio Occultation Based Electron Density (E‐PROBED) Model	13
Case Studies on the Day‐to‐Day Variability in the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Spread F	13
Data Assimilation of Ion Drift Measurements for Estimation of Ionospheric Plasma Drivers	13
Prediction of Proton Pressure in the Outer Part of the Inner Magnetosphere Using Machine Learning	13
Decent Estimate of CME Arrival Time From a Data‐Assimilated Ensemble in the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (DECADE‐AWSoM)	13
Long‐Term Support Is Needed for Crucial Ground‐Based Sensor Networks	12
Estimation Model of Global Ionospheric Irregularities: An Artificial Intelligence Approach	12
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What to Do When the F10.7 Goes Out?	12
The First Ground‐Level Enhancement of Solar Cycle 25 as Seen by the High‐Energy Particle Detector (HEPD‐01) on Board the CSES‐01 Satellite	12
Even‐Order Harmonic Distortion Observations During Multiple Geomagnetic Disturbances: Investigation From New Zealand	12
New Detailed Modeling of GICs in the Spanish Power Transmission Grid	12
Global Sensitivity Analysis of Nitric Oxide‐Related Chemical Reaction Rates in the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model	12
Issue Information	12
Validation of Ionospheric Specifications During Geomagnetic Storms: TEC and foF2 During the 2013 March Storm Event‐II	11
Extreme Event Statistics in Dst, SYM‐H, and SMR Geomagnetic Indices	11
Interpretable Machine Learning for Thermospheric Mass Density Modeling Using GRACE/GRACE‐FO Satellite Data	11
Comparative Analysis of Higher‐Order Ionospheric Delay on PPP Long‐Term Coordinate Time Series and Residual Modeling Using Horizontal Gradients and RINEX Data	11
Implications of Using Spheroidal “Cone Model” CMEs in Solar‐Wind Models	11
Using a Differential Magnetometer Technique to Measure Geomagnetically Induced Currents: An Augmented Approach	11
Modeling Ionospheric TEC Using Gradient Boosting Based and Stacking Machine Learning Techniques	11
Prediction of the SYM‐H Index Using a Bayesian Deep Learning Method With Uncertainty Quantification	11
Implementing an Operational Cloud‐Based Now‐ and Forecasting System for Space Weather Ground Effects in the UK	11
Detection and Characterization of a Coronal Mass Ejection Using Interplanetary Scintillation Measurements From the Murchison Widefield Array	11
A Comparison of Auroral Oval Proxies With the Boundaries of the Auroral Electrojets	11
Different Response of the Ionospheric TEC and EEJ to Ultra‐Fast Kelvin Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere	11
Radio Absorption in the Nightside Ionosphere of Mars During Solar Energetic Particle Events	11
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Storm‐Time Ring Current Plasma Pressure Prediction Based on the Multi‐Output Convolutional Neural Network Model	11
Modeling Meteorological Effects on Cosmic Ray Muons Utilizing Multivariate Analysis	11
Analysis of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents During the 7–8 September 2017 Storm: Geoelectric Field Mapping	11
Physics‐Based Approach to Thermospheric Density Estimation Using CubeSat GPS Data	11
Calibration of Swarm Plasma Densities Overestimation Using Neural Networks	11
Thermospheric Temperature and Density Variability During 3–4 February 2022 Minor Geomagnetic Storm	11
New Space Companies Meet a “Normal” Solar Maximum	11
Examining the Economic Costs of the 2003 Halloween Storm Effects on the North Hemisphere Aviation Using Flight Data in 2019	11
Quantitative Assessment of GOES 8–15 > ${ >} $0.6 and > ${ >} $4 MeV Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	11
Dayside Magnetic Depression Following Interplanetary Shock Arrivals During the February 1958 and July 1959 Superstorms	11
Deep Learning for Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting: Different Approaches and Validation	11
An Examination of SuperDARN Backscatter Modes Using Machine Learning Guided by Ray‐Tracing	11
Solar Flare X‐Ray Impacts on Long Subionospheric VLF Paths	11
Observations From NOAA's Newest Solar Proton Sensor	11
Climatological Statistics of Extreme Geomagnetic Fluctuations With Periods From 1 s to 60 min	11
Estimates of Spherical Satellite Drag Coefficients in the Upper Thermosphere During Different Geomagnetic Conditions	11
Reduced Order Probabilistic Emulation for Physics‐Based Thermosphere Models	10
Characterization of Radiation Exposure at Aviation Flight Altitudes Using the Nowcast of Aerospace Ionizing Radiation System (NAIRAS)	10
New Index to Characterize Ionospheric Irregularity Distribution	10
Quantification of Representation Error in the Neutral Winds and Ion Drifts Using Data Assimilation	10
Issue Information	10
Automatic Detection and Classification of Spread‐F From Ionosonde at Hainan With Image‐Based Deep Learning Method	10
Machine‐Learned HASDM Thermospheric Mass Density Model With Uncertainty Quantification	10
Improving Solar Wind Forecasting Using Data Assimilation	10
Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica	10
Influences of Solar Wind Parameters on Energetic Electron Fluxes at Geosynchronous Orbit Revealed by the Deep SHAP Method	10
Correcting Projection Effects in CMEs Using GCS‐Based Large Statistics of Multi‐Viewpoint Observations	10
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Sensitivity of Model Estimates of CME Propagation and Arrival Time to Inner Boundary Conditions	10
Solar Wind Speed Prediction With Two‐Dimensional Attention Mechanism	10
The Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm on 10 May 2024: Aurora Observations and Low Latitude Space Weather Effects in Mexico	10
Partially Erupted Prominence Material as a Diagnostic of Coronal Mass Ejection Trajectory	10
An Examination of Geomagnetic Induction in Submarine Cables	10
Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array	10
Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS Availability and Precise Positioning	10
An Empirical Model of the Equatorial Electron Pitch Angle Distributions in Earth's Outer Radiation Belt	10
Global Observations of the Short‐Term Disturbances in the Geomagnetic Field and Induced Currents During the Supersubstorms Events of Solar Cycle 24	9
Estimation of the Solar Wind Extreme Events	9
Issue Information	9
Numerical Modeling and GNSS Observations of Ionospheric Depletions Due To a Small‐Lift Launch Vehicle	9
Forecasting the Probability of Large Rates of Change of the Geomagnetic Field in the UK: Timescales, Horizons, and Thresholds	9
TEC Map Completion Through a Deep Learning Model: SNP‐GAN	9

Development and Validation of Precipitation Enhanced Densities for the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model	9
Mapping a Magnetic Superstorm: March 1989 Geoelectric Hazards and Impacts on United States Power Systems	9
Enhanced Radiation Levels at Aviation Altitudes and Their Relationship to Plasma Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere	9
2024 Decadal Survey for Space and Solar Physics: Space Weather Inputs	9
Space Weather Into the 2030s: The 2024 Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey	9
The Impact of Lower Atmosphere Forecast Uncertainties on WACCM‐X Prediction of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System During Geomagnetic Storms	9
New Findings From Explainable SYM‐H Forecasting Using Gradient Boosting Machines	9
Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23	9
On the Geoelectric Field Response to the SSC of the May 2024 Super Storm Over Europe	9
Super‐Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 10–11 May 2024: Possible Mechanisms and Impacts	9
Dynamical Complexity Transitions During High‐Intensity Long Duration Continuous Auroral Activities (HILDCAA) Events: Feature Analysis Based on Neural Network Entropy	9
The Frequency‐Domain Characterization of Cosmic Ray Intensity Variations Before Forbush Decreases Associated With Geomagnetic Storms	9
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Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the SET HASDM Database	9
Response of the Ionospheric TEC to SSW and Associated Geomagnetic Storm Over the American Low Latitudinal Sector	9
CMEs and SEPs During November–December 2020: A Challenge for Real‐Time Space Weather Forecasting	9
Quantifying Uncertainties in the Quiet‐Time Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Using WAM‐IPE	9
Multi‐Hour‐Ahead Dst Index Prediction Using Multi‐Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks	9
The Growth of Ring Current/SYM‐H Under Northward IMF Bz Conditions Present During the 21–22 January 2005 Geomagnetic Storm	8
Responses of the African and American Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) to 2014 Arctic SSW Events	8
Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Conditions for Satellite Anomalies Attributed to Shallow Internal Charging	8
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On the Growth and Evolution of Nocturnal Ionospheric Irregularities Using HF Radar Observations Along With Digisonde and GNSS Data Over Trivandrum, India	8
Spatial and Temporal Confinement of the Ionospheric Responses During the St. Patrick's Day Storm of March 2015	8
MEMPSEP‐I. Forecasting the Probability of Solar Energetic Particle Event Occurrence Using a Multivariate Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks	8
Modeling TEC Irregularities in the Arctic Ionosphere Using Empirical Orthogonal Function Method	8
Improving Precise Orbit Determination of LEO Satellites Using Enhanced Solar Radiation Pressure Modeling	8
Influence of Solar Wind High‐Speed Streams on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere During the Descending Phase of Solar Cycle 24	8
Predicting Equatorial Spread F at JICAMARCA Sector Via Supervised Machine Learning	8
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Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Middle Latitudes: 1. Quiet‐Time Variability	8
Over 20‐Year Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Earth's Magnetosphere	8
A Transfer Learning Method to Generate Synthetic Synoptic Magnetograms	8
The Effect of Midnight Temperature Maximum Winds on Post‐Midnight Equatorial Spread F	8
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Comparative Analysis of TPA‐LSTM and Transformer Models for Forecasting GEO Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	8
Specifying High Altitude Electrons Using Low‐Altitude LEO Systems: Updates to the SHELLS Model	8
CME Evolution in the Structured Heliosphere and Effects at Earth and Mars During Solar Minimum	8
Thank You to Our 2021 Peer Reviewers	8
The Short‐Time Prediction of Thermospheric Mass Density Based on Ensemble‐Transfer Learning	8
A Method to Mitigate the Effects of Strong Geomagnetic Storm on GNSS Precise Point Positioning	7
Issue Information	7
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Specifying Satellite Drag Through Coupled Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Data Assimilation of Radio Occultation Electron Density Profiles	7
Forward‐Looking Study of Solar Maximum Impact in 2025: Effects of Satellite Navigation Failure on Aviation Network Operation in the Greater Bay Area, China	7
MHD‐Test Particles Simulations of Moderate CME and CIR‐Driven Geomagnetic Storms at Solar Minimum	7
Issue Information	7
Observations and Modeling Investigations of Ionospheric Response to 23–24 April 2023, G4‐Class Geomagnetic Storm Over Indian Sector	7
Ionospheric Response to the M‐ and X‐Class Solar Flares of 28 October 2021 Over the African Sector	7
Predicting Equatorial Ionospheric Convective Instability Using Machine Learning	7
A Prediction Model of Relativistic Electrons at Geostationary Orbit Using the EMD‐LSTM Network and Geomagnetic Indices	7
Interhemispheric Asymmetry in the High‐Latitude Neutral Density Variations During the 13–14 March 2022 Storm	7
Issue Information	7
SIR‐HUXt—A Particle Filter Data Assimilation Scheme for CME Time‐Elongation Profiles	7
Probabilistic Solar Proxy Forecasting With Neural Network Ensembles	7
ED‐Autoformer: A New Model for Precise Global TEC Forecast	7
Determining ULF Wave Contributions to Geomagnetically Induced Currents: The Important Role of Sampling Rate	7
A Parametric Study of Performance of Two Solar Wind Velocity Forecasting Models During 2006–2011	7
China's Ground‐Based Space Environment Monitoring Network—Chinese Meridian Project (CMP)	7
3‐D Ionospheric Imaging Over the South American Region With a New TEC‐Based Ionospheric Data Assimilation System (TIDAS‐SA)	7
PyIRTAM: A New Module of PyIRI for IRTAM Coefficients	7
PyIRI: Whole‐Globe Approach to the International Reference Ionosphere Modeling Implemented in Python	7
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Statistical Relations Between Ionospheric Conductance and Precipitating Electrons Derived From Direct Conjugate Observations	7
Observations of Unusual Postsunrise Interhemispheric Geomagnetic Conjugate Super Plasma Depletions at Midlatitudes During the Recovery Phase of the November 2003 Superstorm	7
TIE‐GCM ROPE ‐ Dimensionality Reduction: Part I	7
Impacts of Auroral Precipitation on HF Propagation: A Hypothetical Over‐the‐Horizon Radar Case Study	7
Statistical Study on the Effect of Meridional Neutral Wind on the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities	7
Understanding Strong Neutral Vertical Winds and Ionospheric Responses to the 2015 St. Patrick's Day Storm Using TIEGCM Driven by Data‐Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields	7
Solar Wind—Magnetosphere Coupling Functions: Pitfalls, Limitations, and Applications	7
Issue Information	7
Lidar Network for Temperature and Wind Measurements in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Region	6
Automated Detection of coronaL MAss Ejecta origiNs for Space Weather AppliCations (ALMANAC)	6
Bayesian Inference for Solar Flare Extremes	6
The Vigil Magnetometer for Operational Space Weather Services From the Sun‐Earth L5 Point	6
Forecast Global Ionospheric TEC: Apply Modified U‐Net on VISTA TEC Data Set	6
High Energy Solar Particle Events and Their Relationship to Associated Flare, CME and GLE Parameters	6
The Loss of Starlink Satellites in February 2022: How Moderate Geomagnetic Storms Can Adversely Affect Assets in Low‐Earth Orbit	6
Data Assimilation of High‐Latitude Electric Fields: Extension of a Multi‐Resolution Gaussian Process Model (Lattice Kriging) to Vector Fields	6
A Superposed Epoch Analysis of Auroral Oval Coverage During Substorms Using Deep Learning‐Based Segmentation Models	6
NARX Neural Network Derivations of the Outer Boundary Radiation Belt Electron Flux	6
Double Coherent Scatter Radars Observations of the Daytime F‐Region Irregularities in Low‐Latitudes on 29 May 2017	6
A Gaussian Variogram‐Based Model of Total Electron Content in the Regional Ionosphere of China	6
Ionospheric Response to the Extreme 2024 Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm Over the Latin American Sector	6
Astronaut Radiation Dose Calculation With a New Galactic Cosmic Ray Model and the AMS‐02 Data	6
ED‐AttConvLSTM: An Ionospheric TEC Map Prediction Model Using Adaptive Weighted Spatiotemporal Features	6
A Quantitative Comparison of High Latitude Electric Field Models During a Large Geomagnetic Storm	6
Modeling GIC in the Southern South Island of Aotearoa New Zealand Using Magnetotelluric Data	6
Variations in Observations of Geosynchronous Magnetopause and Last Closed Drift Shell Crossings With Magnetic Local Time	6
Controlling Factors of Artificial Irregularities Triggered by Chemical Release at Low Latitude Ionosphere	6
Issue Information	6
Multiwave Structure of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Excited by the Tonga Volcanic Eruptions Observed by a Dense GNSS Network in China	6
Global Ionospheric Scintillation Estimation Based on Phase Screen Modeling From One‐Dimensional Satellite Data	6
Three‐Dimensional Modeling of the Ground Electric Field in Fennoscandia During the Halloween Geomagnetic Storm	6
Observed Effects of the May 2024 Gannon Storm on the New Zealand Gas Pipeline Network—Toward Predicting the Effects of an Extreme Storm	6