Space Weather-The International Journal of Research and Applications

Article	Citations
	71
A Space Weather Approach for Quasi‐Real‐Time Assessment of Satellite Orbital Decay During Geomagnetic Storms Based on Two‐Line Element Sets	67
Picturing Global Substorm Dynamics in the Magnetotail Using Low‐Altitude ELFIN Measurements and Data Mining‐Based Magnetic Field Reconstructions	64
PreMevE‐MEO: Predicting Ultra‐Relativistic Electrons Using Observations From GPS Satellites	63
Prediction of Energetic Electrons in the Inner Radiation Belt and Slot Region With a Double‐Layer LSTM Neural Network Model	62
Issue Information	54
Issue Information	51
Toward GIC Forecasting: Statistical Downscaling of the Geomagnetic Field to Improve Geoelectric Field Forecasts	43
SRF2—A Short‐Term (1–24)h foF2 Prediction Method	42
Ensemble Modeling of Radiation Belt Electron Acceleration by Chorus Waves: Dependence on Key Input Parameters	36
Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region	34
Substorm Induced Nighttime Plasma Flow Pulsations Observed by ROCSAT‐1 at Topside Ionosphere	33
Linkage of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly With the Day‐To‐Day Occurrence of Postsunset Irregularities and Scintillation in Low‐Latitude Region Around 110°E	31
Storm‐Time Characteristics of Ionospheric Model (MSAP) Based on Multi‐Algorithm Fusion	31
Credit Where Credit Is Due: Data and Software in the Space Weather Community	30
Evaluating Auroral Forecasts Against Satellite Observations	30
Forecasting Ionospheric foF2 Using Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism	30
Ground GNSS Station Selection to Generate the Global Ionosphere Maps Using the Information Content	29
Predicting Geomagnetic Activity Cycles	28
First Observations of a Geomagnetic Superstorm With a Sub‐L1 Monitor	28
Observations of Geomagnetic Crochet at High‐Latitudes Due To X1.5 Class Solar Flare on 3 July 2021	28
Influence of Tectonic and Geological Structure on GIC in Southern South Island, New Zealand	27
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Issue Information	26
A 3D Empirical Model of Electron Density Based on CSES Radio Occultation Measurements	25

The Need for a Sub‐L1 Space Weather Research Mission: Current Knowledge Gaps on Coronal Mass Ejections	25
Machine Learning for Predicting the Bz Magnetic Field Component From Upstream in Situ Observations of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections	25
A Bayesian Inference‐Based Empirical Model for Scintillation Indices for High‐Latitude	25
Double Superposed Epoch Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms and Corresponding Solar Wind and IMF in Solar Cycles 23 and 24	25
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Statistical Characterization of GITM Thermospheric Horizontal Winds in Comparison to GOCE Estimations	24
OSPREI: A Coupled Approach to Modeling CME‐Driven Space Weather With Automatically Generated, User‐Friendly Outputs	24
Improved and Interpretable Solar Flare Predictions With Spatial and Topological Features of the Polarity Inversion Line Masked Magnetograms	24
A Framework to Estimate Local Atmospheric Densities With Reduced Drag‐Coefficient Biases	23
Development of a Regional F‐Region Critical Frequency Model for Southern Africa	23
Daytime F Region Echoes at Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crest During Geomagnetic Quiet Period: Observations From Multi‐Instruments	23
SWOL2023: Report of Space Weather Observations Throughout Latinoamerica: Filling the Southern Gaps	23
The Response of Ionospheric Currents to External Drivers Investigated Using a Neural Network‐Based Model	22
A Substorm‐Dependent Negative Limit of Non‐Eclipse Surface Charging of a Chinese Geosynchronous Satellite	22
A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation	21
Nowcasting Solar EUV Irradiance With Photospheric Magnetic Fields and the Mg II Index	21
Modeling the Impact of Geomagnetically Induced Currents on Electrified Railway Signaling Systems in the United Kingdom	21
Space Weather Effects on Transportation Systems: A Review of Current Understanding and Future Outlook	20
Modeling Pipe to Soil Potentials From Geomagnetic Storms in Gas Pipelines in New Zealand	20
Solar Tide‐like Signatures in the Ionospheric Total Electron Content During the 2018 Sudden Stratospheric Warming Event	20
Attention‐Based Machine Vision Models and Techniques for Solar Wind Speed Forecasting Using Solar EUV Images	20
GOLD Observations of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Reaching Mid‐Latitudes During the 23 April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm	19
Magnetic Signatures of Ionospheric Disturbance Dynamo for CME and HSSWs Generated Storms	18
Prediction Interval of Interface Regions: Machine Learning Nowcasting Approach	18
Multi‐Site Transfer Function Approach for Real‐Time Modeling of the Ground Electric Field Induced by Laterally‐Nonuniform Ionospheric Source	18
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Very High Energy Solar Energetic Particle Events and Ground Level Enhancement Events: Forecasting and Alerts	18
Ionospheric Turbulence: A Challenge for GPS Loss of Lock Understanding	17
3D Modeling of Geomagnetically Induced Currents in Sweden—Validation and Extreme Event Analysis	17
Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare	17
72‐Hour Time Series Forecasting of Hourly Relativistic Electron Fluxes at Geostationary Orbit by Deep Learning	17
Drag‐Based CME Modeling With Heliospheric Images Incorporating Frontal Deformation: ELEvoHI 2.0	17
Bayesian Inference and Global Sensitivity Analysis for Ambient Solar Wind Prediction	16
Meeting Report: International Magnetosphere Coupling IV (IMC‐IV) Workshop GFZ‐Potsdam, Germany, 2–7 June 2024	16
Ionospheric Nowcasting Over Italy Through Data Assimilation: A Synergy Between IRI UP and IONORING	16
Nighttime Geomagnetic Response to Jumps of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure: A Possible Cause of Québec Blackout in March 1989	16
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The Error of Global Ionospheric Map‐TEC During Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event in the High Solar Activity Year	16
Forecasting of the Geomagnetic Activity for the Next 3 Days Utilizing Neural Networks Based on Parameters Related to Large‐Scale Structures of the Solar Corona	16
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Potential of Regional Ionosphere Prediction Using a Long Short‐Term Memory Deep‐Learning Algorithm Specialized for Geomagnetic Storm Period	15
Time‐Lagged Effects of Ionospheric Response to Severe Geomagnetic Storms on GNSS Kinematic Precise Point Positioning	15
A New Model for Nowcasting the Aviation Radiation Environment With Comparisons to In Situ Measurements During GLEs	15
Investigation of the Contribution of Five Broadcast Ionospheric Models (GPSK, NTCMG, NEQG, BDGIM, and BDSK) and IRTG to GNSS Positioning During Different Solar Activities in Solar Cycle 25	15
Machine‐Learning Research in the Space Weather Journal: Prospects, Scope, and Limitations	15
Equatorial Plasma Bubble Detection Using Vertical TEC From Altimetry Satellite	15
Unveiling the Space Weather During the Starlink Satellites Destruction Event on 4 February 2022	15
Static and Dynamic Model Calibration for Upper Thermosphere Determination	15
Assessing the Effects of a Minor CIR‐HSS Geomagnetic Storm on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere: Ground and Space‐Based Observations	15
The Impact of Sudden Commencements on Ground Magnetic Field Variability: Immediate and Delayed Consequences	15

Global Sensitivity Analysis of Nitric Oxide‐Related Chemical Reaction Rates in the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model	14
Assessment of Space Weather Impacts on New Zealand Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis	14
Response of the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere System to an X‐Class Solar Flare: 30 March 2022 Case Study	14
An Empirical Relationship Between Coronal Density and Solar Wind Velocity in the Middle Corona With Applications to Space Weather	14
Issue Information	14
Measurements of Cosmic Rays by a Mini‐Neutron Monitor at Neumayer III From 2014 to 2017	14
Data Assimilation of Ion Drift Measurements for Estimation of Ionospheric Plasma Drivers	13
Prediction of Proton Pressure in the Outer Part of the Inner Magnetosphere Using Machine Learning	13
Decent Estimate of CME Arrival Time From a Data‐Assimilated Ensemble in the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (DECADE‐AWSoM)	13
Turning Noise Into Data: Characterization of the Van Allen Radiation Belt Using SDO Spikes Data	13
Development of the Ionospheric E‐Region Prompt Radio Occultation Based Electron Density (E‐PROBED) Model	13
Case Studies on the Day‐to‐Day Variability in the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Spread F	13
New Detailed Modeling of GICs in the Spanish Power Transmission Grid	13
High‐Latitude Electrodynamics Specified in SAMI3 Using AMPERE Field‐Aligned Currents	13
Investigating the Effects of Ionospheric Scintillation on Multi‐Frequency BDS‐2/BDS‐3 Signals at Low Latitudes	12
Investigation on Horizontal and Vertical Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Propagation in Global‐Scale Using GNSS and Multi‐LEO Satellites	12
The First Ground‐Level Enhancement of Solar Cycle 25 as Seen by the High‐Energy Particle Detector (HEPD‐01) on Board the CSES‐01 Satellite	12
Long‐Term Support Is Needed for Crucial Ground‐Based Sensor Networks	12
Even‐Order Harmonic Distortion Observations During Multiple Geomagnetic Disturbances: Investigation From New Zealand	12
Issue Information	12
Estimation Model of Global Ionospheric Irregularities: An Artificial Intelligence Approach	12
What to Do When the F10.7 Goes Out?	12
Magnetopause Standoff Position Changes and Geosynchronous Orbit Crossings: Models and Observations	12
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Modeling Meteorological Effects on Cosmic Ray Muons Utilizing Multivariate Analysis	11
An Examination of SuperDARN Backscatter Modes Using Machine Learning Guided by Ray‐Tracing	11
Estimates of Spherical Satellite Drag Coefficients in the Upper Thermosphere During Different Geomagnetic Conditions	11
Validation of Ionospheric Specifications During Geomagnetic Storms: TEC and foF2 During the 2013 March Storm Event‐II	11
Climatological Statistics of Extreme Geomagnetic Fluctuations With Periods From 1 s to 60 min	11
Thermospheric Temperature and Density Variability During 3–4 February 2022 Minor Geomagnetic Storm	11
New Space Companies Meet a “Normal” Solar Maximum	11
Using a Differential Magnetometer Technique to Measure Geomagnetically Induced Currents: An Augmented Approach	11
A Comparison of Auroral Oval Proxies With the Boundaries of the Auroral Electrojets	11
Solar Flare X‐Ray Impacts on Long Subionospheric VLF Paths	11
Observations From NOAA's Newest Solar Proton Sensor	11
Implications of Using Spheroidal “Cone Model” CMEs in Solar‐Wind Models	11
Analysis of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents During the 7–8 September 2017 Storm: Geoelectric Field Mapping	11
Physics‐Based Approach to Thermospheric Density Estimation Using CubeSat GPS Data	11
Prediction of the SYM‐H Index Using a Bayesian Deep Learning Method With Uncertainty Quantification	11
Deep Learning for Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting: Different Approaches and Validation	11
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Modeling Ionospheric TEC Using Gradient Boosting Based and Stacking Machine Learning Techniques	11
Implementing an Operational Cloud‐Based Now‐ and Forecasting System for Space Weather Ground Effects in the UK	11
Detection and Characterization of a Coronal Mass Ejection Using Interplanetary Scintillation Measurements From the Murchison Widefield Array	11
Calibration of Swarm Plasma Densities Overestimation Using Neural Networks	11
An Empirical Model of the Equatorial Electron Pitch Angle Distributions in Earth's Outer Radiation Belt	10
Dayside Magnetic Depression Following Interplanetary Shock Arrivals During the February 1958 and July 1959 Superstorms	10
Quantitative Assessment of GOES 8–15 > ${ >} $0.6 and > ${ >} $4 MeV Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	10
Sensitivity of Model Estimates of CME Propagation and Arrival Time to Inner Boundary Conditions	10
Automatic Detection and Classification of Spread‐F From Ionosonde at Hainan With Image‐Based Deep Learning Method	10
New Index to Characterize Ionospheric Irregularity Distribution	10
Reduced Order Probabilistic Emulation for Physics‐Based Thermosphere Models	10
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Storm‐Time Ring Current Plasma Pressure Prediction Based on the Multi‐Output Convolutional Neural Network Model	10
Machine‐Learned HASDM Thermospheric Mass Density Model With Uncertainty Quantification	10
Partially Erupted Prominence Material as a Diagnostic of Coronal Mass Ejection Trajectory	10
Influences of Solar Wind Parameters on Energetic Electron Fluxes at Geosynchronous Orbit Revealed by the Deep SHAP Method	10
Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array	10
Comparative Analysis of Higher‐Order Ionospheric Delay on PPP Long‐Term Coordinate Time Series and Residual Modeling Using Horizontal Gradients and RINEX Data	10
Interpretable Machine Learning for Thermospheric Mass Density Modeling Using GRACE/GRACE‐FO Satellite Data	10
Solar Wind Speed Prediction With Two‐Dimensional Attention Mechanism	10
Examining the Economic Costs of the 2003 Halloween Storm Effects on the North Hemisphere Aviation Using Flight Data in 2019	10
Characterization of Radiation Exposure at Aviation Flight Altitudes Using the Nowcast of Aerospace Ionizing Radiation System (NAIRAS)	10
An Examination of Geomagnetic Induction in Submarine Cables	10
Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23	9
Estimation of the Solar Wind Extreme Events	9
The Impact of Lower Atmosphere Forecast Uncertainties on WACCM‐X Prediction of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System During Geomagnetic Storms	9
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Radio Absorption in the Nightside Ionosphere of Mars During Solar Energetic Particle Events	9
Different Response of the Ionospheric TEC and EEJ to Ultra‐Fast Kelvin Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere	9
Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica	9
Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the SET HASDM Database	9
CMEs and SEPs During November–December 2020: A Challenge for Real‐Time Space Weather Forecasting	9
Enhanced Radiation Levels at Aviation Altitudes and Their Relationship to Plasma Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere	9
2024 Decadal Survey for Space and Solar Physics: Space Weather Inputs	9
TEC Map Completion Through a Deep Learning Model: SNP‐GAN	9
Space Weather Into the 2030s: The 2024 Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey	9
Issue Information	9
Extreme Event Statistics in Dst, SYM‐H, and SMR Geomagnetic Indices	9
Issue Information	9

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On the Geoelectric Field Response to the SSC of the May 2024 Super Storm Over Europe	9
Quantifying Uncertainties in the Quiet‐Time Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Using WAM‐IPE	9
Dynamical Complexity Transitions During High‐Intensity Long Duration Continuous Auroral Activities (HILDCAA) Events: Feature Analysis Based on Neural Network Entropy	9
Response of the Ionospheric TEC to SSW and Associated Geomagnetic Storm Over the American Low Latitudinal Sector	9
Global Observations of the Short‐Term Disturbances in the Geomagnetic Field and Induced Currents During the Supersubstorms Events of Solar Cycle 24	9
The Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm on 10 May 2024: Aurora Observations and Low Latitude Space Weather Effects in Mexico	9
Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS Availability and Precise Positioning	9
Improving Solar Wind Forecasting Using Data Assimilation	9
Correcting Projection Effects in CMEs Using GCS‐Based Large Statistics of Multi‐Viewpoint Observations	9
Quantification of Representation Error in the Neutral Winds and Ion Drifts Using Data Assimilation	9
The Frequency‐Domain Characterization of Cosmic Ray Intensity Variations Before Forbush Decreases Associated With Geomagnetic Storms	9
Super‐Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 10–11 May 2024: Possible Mechanisms and Impacts	9
Numerical Modeling and GNSS Observations of Ionospheric Depletions Due To a Small‐Lift Launch Vehicle	9
Over 20‐Year Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Earth's Magnetosphere	8
Comparative Analysis of TPA‐LSTM and Transformer Models for Forecasting GEO Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	8
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Multi‐Hour‐Ahead Dst Index Prediction Using Multi‐Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks	8
Mapping a Magnetic Superstorm: March 1989 Geoelectric Hazards and Impacts on United States Power Systems	8
Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Conditions for Satellite Anomalies Attributed to Shallow Internal Charging	8
Specifying High Altitude Electrons Using Low‐Altitude LEO Systems: Updates to the SHELLS Model	8
CME Evolution in the Structured Heliosphere and Effects at Earth and Mars During Solar Minimum	8
The Effect of Midnight Temperature Maximum Winds on Post‐Midnight Equatorial Spread F	8
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Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Middle Latitudes: 1. Quiet‐Time Variability	8
Development and Validation of Precipitation Enhanced Densities for the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model	8
Predicting Equatorial Spread F at JICAMARCA Sector Via Supervised Machine Learning	8
Observations of Unusual Postsunrise Interhemispheric Geomagnetic Conjugate Super Plasma Depletions at Midlatitudes During the Recovery Phase of the November 2003 Superstorm	8
Thank You to Our 2021 Peer Reviewers	8
Responses of the African and American Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) to 2014 Arctic SSW Events	8
On the Growth and Evolution of Nocturnal Ionospheric Irregularities Using HF Radar Observations Along With Digisonde and GNSS Data Over Trivandrum, India	8
Influence of Solar Wind High‐Speed Streams on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere During the Descending Phase of Solar Cycle 24	8
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New Findings From Explainable SYM‐H Forecasting Using Gradient Boosting Machines	8
Forecasting the Probability of Large Rates of Change of the Geomagnetic Field in the UK: Timescales, Horizons, and Thresholds	8
Specifying Satellite Drag Through Coupled Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Data Assimilation of Radio Occultation Electron Density Profiles	8
Spatial and Temporal Confinement of the Ionospheric Responses During the St. Patrick's Day Storm of March 2015	8
Impacts of Auroral Precipitation on HF Propagation: A Hypothetical Over‐the‐Horizon Radar Case Study	7
PyIRI: Whole‐Globe Approach to the International Reference Ionosphere Modeling Implemented in Python	7
Interhemispheric Asymmetry in the High‐Latitude Neutral Density Variations During the 13–14 March 2022 Storm	7
Issue Information	7
MEMPSEP‐I. Forecasting the Probability of Solar Energetic Particle Event Occurrence Using a Multivariate Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks	7
The Growth of Ring Current/SYM‐H Under Northward IMF Bz Conditions Present During the 21–22 January 2005 Geomagnetic Storm	7
A Parametric Study of Performance of Two Solar Wind Velocity Forecasting Models During 2006–2011	7
Modeling TEC Irregularities in the Arctic Ionosphere Using Empirical Orthogonal Function Method	7
The Impact of Space Radiation on Brains of Future Martian and Lunar Explorers	7
3‐D Ionospheric Imaging Over the South American Region With a New TEC‐Based Ionospheric Data Assimilation System (TIDAS‐SA)	7
Thank You to Our Peer Reviewers in 2024	7
A Method to Mitigate the Effects of Strong Geomagnetic Storm on GNSS Precise Point Positioning	7
Solar Wind—Magnetosphere Coupling Functions: Pitfalls, Limitations, and Applications	7
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PyIRTAM: A New Module of PyIRI for IRTAM Coefficients	7
Improving Precise Orbit Determination of LEO Satellites Using Enhanced Solar Radiation Pressure Modeling	7
The Short‐Time Prediction of Thermospheric Mass Density Based on Ensemble‐Transfer Learning	7
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Forward‐Looking Study of Solar Maximum Impact in 2025: Effects of Satellite Navigation Failure on Aviation Network Operation in the Greater Bay Area, China	7
Statistical Study on the Effect of Meridional Neutral Wind on the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities	7
Understanding Strong Neutral Vertical Winds and Ionospheric Responses to the 2015 St. Patrick's Day Storm Using TIEGCM Driven by Data‐Assimilated Aurora and Electric Fields	7
Predicting Equatorial Ionospheric Convective Instability Using Machine Learning	7
MHD‐Test Particles Simulations of Moderate CME and CIR‐Driven Geomagnetic Storms at Solar Minimum	7
Ionospheric Response to the M‐ and X‐Class Solar Flares of 28 October 2021 Over the African Sector	7
Issue Information	7
TIE‐GCM ROPE ‐ Dimensionality Reduction: Part I	7
SIR‐HUXt—A Particle Filter Data Assimilation Scheme for CME Time‐Elongation Profiles	7
A Transfer Learning Method to Generate Synthetic Synoptic Magnetograms	7
A Prediction Model of Relativistic Electrons at Geostationary Orbit Using the EMD‐LSTM Network and Geomagnetic Indices	7
Probabilistic Solar Proxy Forecasting With Neural Network Ensembles	7
Issue Information	7
Issue Information	7