Space Weather-The International Journal of Research and Applications

Article	Citations
Prediction of Ionograms With/Without Spread‐F at Hainan by a Combined Spatio‐Temporal Neural Network	251
The Frequency‐Domain Characterization of Cosmic Ray Intensity Variations Before Forbush Decreases Associated With Geomagnetic Storms	78
Issue Information	68
	64
PreMevE‐MEO: Predicting Ultra‐Relativistic Electrons Using Observations From GPS Satellites	62
Picturing Global Substorm Dynamics in the Magnetotail Using Low‐Altitude ELFIN Measurements and Data Mining‐Based Magnetic Field Reconstructions	57
Toward GIC Forecasting: Statistical Downscaling of the Geomagnetic Field to Improve Geoelectric Field Forecasts	53
Influence of Tectonic and Geological Structure on GIC in Southern South Island, New Zealand	51
Space Weather Into the 2030s: The 2024 Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey	50
RA‐ConvLSTM: Recurrent‐Architecture Attentional ConvLSTM Networks for Prediction of Global Total Electron Content	49
	42
Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS Availability and Precise Positioning	39
On the Geoelectric Field Response to the SSC of the May 2024 Super Storm Over Europe	33
Prediction of Energetic Electrons in the Inner Radiation Belt and Slot Region With a Double‐Layer LSTM Neural Network Model	33
Issue Information	31
Forecasting Equatorial Ionospheric Convective Instability With ICON Satellite Measurements	29
Numerical Modeling and GNSS Observations of Ionospheric Depletions Due To a Small‐Lift Launch Vehicle	29
Improving Electron Density Predictions in the Topside of the Ionosphere Using Machine Learning on In Situ Satellite Data	28
	28
	27
Credit Where Credit Is Due: Data and Software in the Space Weather Community	27
Issue Information	27
The Growth and Decay of Intense GNSS Amplitude and Phase Scintillation During Non‐Storm Conditions	26
Achievements and Lessons Learned From Successful Small Satellite Missions for Space Weather‐Oriented Research	25
	25

Observations of Geomagnetic Crochet at High‐Latitudes Due To X1.5 Class Solar Flare on 3 July 2021	25
Radiation Exposure and Shielding Effects on the Lunar Surface	25
The Impact of Lower Atmosphere Forecast Uncertainties on WACCM‐X Prediction of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System During Geomagnetic Storms	25
Issue Information	25
Issue Information	24
	23
	23
Issue Information	23
Upper‐Atmosphere Mass Density Variations From CASSIOPE Precise Orbits	22
Intense, Long‐Duration Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) Caused by Intense Substorm Clusters	22
Using Solar Orbiter as an Upstream Solar Wind Monitor for Real Time Space Weather Predictions	22
Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the SET HASDM Database	22
	22
Forecasting Ionospheric foF2 Using Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism	22
Dynamical Complexity Transitions During High‐Intensity Long Duration Continuous Auroral Activities (HILDCAA) Events: Feature Analysis Based on Neural Network Entropy	22
Ground GNSS Station Selection to Generate the Global Ionosphere Maps Using the Information Content	21
	21
A Multicomponent Magnetic Proxy for Solar Activity	21
Using Temporal Relationship of Thermospheric Density With Geomagnetic Activity Indices and Joule Heating as Calibration for NRLMSISE‐00 During Geomagnetic Storms	20
Global Variations in the Time Delays Between Polar Ionospheric Heating and the Neutral Density Response	20
Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region	20
Global Observations of the Short‐Term Disturbances in the Geomagnetic Field and Induced Currents During the Supersubstorms Events of Solar Cycle 24	20
Difference in the Sporadic E Layer Occurrence Ratio Between the Southern and Northern Low Magnetic Latitude Regions as Observed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Data	19
Assessing the Impact of Weak and Moderate Geomagnetic Storms on UK Power Station Transformers	18
Response of the Ionospheric TEC to SSW and Associated Geomagnetic Storm Over the American Low Latitudinal Sector	18
	18
A Surrogate Model for Studying Solar Energetic Particle Transport and the Seed Population	18
Daily Dynamo Electric Fields Derived by Using Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crests of the Total Electron Content	18
Linkage of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly With the Day‐To‐Day Occurrence of Postsunset Irregularities and Scintillation in Low‐Latitude Region Around 110°E	17
Issue Information	17
Substorm Induced Nighttime Plasma Flow Pulsations Observed by ROCSAT‐1 at Topside Ionosphere	17
MEMPSEP‐III. A Machine Learning‐Oriented Multivariate Data Set for Forecasting the Occurrence and Properties of Solar Energetic Particle Events Using a Multivariate Ensemble Approach	16
Thank You to Our 2022 Peer Reviewers	16
Parameter Distributions for the Drag‐Based Modeling of CME Propagation	16
Forecasting the Probability of Large Rates of Change of the Geomagnetic Field in the UK: Timescales, Horizons, and Thresholds	15
On Generalized Additive Models for Representation of Solar EUV Irradiance	15
Estimation of the Solar Wind Extreme Events	15
Solar Energetic Particle Events Detected in the Housekeeping Data of the European Space Agency's Spacecraft Flotilla in the Solar System	15
Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Equator Caused by an Interplanetary Magnetic Cloud	14
SRF2—A Short‐Term (1–24)h foF2 Prediction Method	14
Development of a High‐Latitude Convection Model by Application of Machine Learning to SuperDARN Observations	14
	14
Leveraging the CYGNSS Spaceborne GNSS‐R Observations to Detect Ionospheric Irregularities Over the Oceans: Method and Verification	14
Climatology of Dayside E‐Region Zonal Neutral Wind Shears From ICON‐MIGHTI Observations	14
Investigating the Impacts of Ionospheric Irregularities on Precise Point Positioning Over China and Its Mechanism	14
Quantifying Uncertainties in the Quiet‐Time Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Using WAM‐IPE	14
2024 Decadal Survey for Space and Solar Physics: Space Weather Inputs	14
Statistical Analysis of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Japan Based on Deep Learning Instance Segmentation	14
Exploring Localized Geomagnetic Disturbances in Global MHD: Physics and Numerics	14
	13

A Hybrid Deep Learning‐Based Forecasting Model for the Peak Height of Ionospheric F2 Layer	13
E‐CHAIM as a Model of Total Electron Content: Performance and Diagnostics	13
A Series of Advances in Analytic Interplanetary CME Modeling	13
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center Radiation Advisories for the International Civil Aviation Organization	13
Storm‐Time Characteristics of Ionospheric Model (MSAP) Based on Multi‐Algorithm Fusion	12
What Drove the GICs >10 A During the 17 March 2013 Event at Mäntsälä? A Novel Framework for Distinguishing the Magnetospheric Sources	12
Inner Radiation Belt Simulations During the Successive Geomagnetic Storm Event of February 2022	12
CMEs and SEPs During November–December 2020: A Challenge for Real‐Time Space Weather Forecasting	12
MAOOA‐Residual‐Attention‐BiConvLSTM: An Automated Deep Learning Framework for Global TEC Map Prediction	12
Issue Information	12
Improved Boundary Conditions for Coupled Geospace Models: An Application in Modeling Spacecraft Surface Charging Environment	12
Evidence From Galactic Cosmic Rays That the Sun Has Likely Entered a Secular Minimum in Solar Activity	12
Evaluate the Impact of Regional Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model on Precise Point Positioning	12
Issue Information	11
Synthesis‐Style Auto‐Correlation‐Based Transformer: A Learner on Ionospheric TEC Series Forecasting	11
The Short‐Time Prediction of the Energetic Electron Flux in the Planetary Radiation Belt Based on Stacking Ensemble‐Learning Algorithm	11
Statistical Characteristics of Nighttime Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances From 10‐Years of Airglow Observation by the Machine Learning Method	11
Modeling Equatorial to Mid‐Latitudinal Global Night Time Ionospheric Plasma Irregularities Using Machine Learning	11
Evaluating Radio Occultation (RO) Constellation Designs Using Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) for Ionospheric Specification	11
Ensemble Forecasts of Solar Wind Connectivity to 1 Rs Using ADAPT‐WSA	11
MHD Study of Extreme Space Weather Conditions for Exoplanets With Earth‐Like Magnetospheres: On Habitability Conditions and Radio‐Emission	11
Enhanced Radiation Levels at Aviation Altitudes and Their Relationship to Plasma Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere	11
Toward More Accurate GIC Estimations in the Portuguese Power Network	11
Geomagnetically Induced Current Model in New Zealand Across Multiple Disturbances: Validation and Extension to Non‐Monitored Transformers	11
Issue Information	11
SpaceX—Sailing Close to the Space Weather?	11
Augmenting Traditional Networks With Data Buys Can Support Science, as Well as Operations	11
Evaluating Auroral Forecasts Against Satellite Observations	11
Mapping a Magnetic Superstorm: March 1989 Geoelectric Hazards and Impacts on United States Power Systems	10
A Statistical Model of Inner Magnetospheric Electron Density: Van Allen Probes Observations	10
Solar Origins of August 26, 2018 Geomagnetic Storm: Responses of the Interplanetary Medium and Equatorial/Low‐Latitude Ionosphere to the Storm	10
Studying the Fixing Rate of GPS PPP Ambiguity Resolution Under Different Geomagnetic Storm Intensities	10
Development of Space Weather Reasonable Worst‐Case Scenarios for the UK National Risk Assessment	10
Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23	10
Investigating the Interhemispheric Asymmetry in Joule Heating During the 2013 St. Patrick's Day Geomagnetic Storm	10
Impacts of Different Causes on the Inter‐Hemispheric Asymmetry of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System at Mid‐ and High‐Latitudes: GITM Simulations	10
New Findings From Explainable SYM‐H Forecasting Using Gradient Boosting Machines	10
Assessment of Using Field‐Aligned Currents to Drive the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model: A Case Study for the 2013 St Patrick’s Day Geomagnetic Storm	10
Development and Validation of Precipitation Enhanced Densities for the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model	10
Modeling the Dynamic Variability of Sub‐Relativistic Outer Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes Using Machine Learning	10
Improving Thermospheric Density Predictions in Low‐Earth Orbit With Machine Learning	10
Multi‐Hour‐Ahead Dst Index Prediction Using Multi‐Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks	9
Intercomparison of Model Determinations of Auroral Electrodynamic Parameters	9
A Space Weather Approach for Quasi‐Real‐Time Assessment of Satellite Orbital Decay During Geomagnetic Storms Based on Two‐Line Element Sets	9
Ensemble Modeling of Radiation Belt Electron Acceleration by Chorus Waves: Dependence on Key Input Parameters	9
Disappearance of the Polar Cap Ionosphere During Geomagnetic Storm on 11 May 2019	9
Forecasting GICs and Geoelectric Fields From Solar Wind Data Using LSTMs: Application in Austria	9
Ionospheric TEC Prediction Based on Ensemble Learning Models	9
TEC Map Completion Through a Deep Learning Model: SNP‐GAN	9
Daytime Equatorial Spread F‐Like Irregularities Detected by HF Doppler Receiver and Digisonde	9
Distribution and Occurrence Frequency of dB/dt Spikes During Magnetic Storms 1980–2020	9
The Northern and Southern Hemispheric Asymmetries of Mesospheric Ozone at High Latitudes During the January 2012 Solar Proton Events	9
Optimizing Polar Air Traffic: Strategies for Mitigating the Effects of Space Weather‐Induced Communication Failures Poleward of 82°N	9
Two‐Line Elements Based Thermospheric Mass Density Specification From Parameter Optimization of a Physics‐Based Model	9
A Novel Neural Network‐Based Approach to Derive a Local Geomagnetic Baseline for Future Robust Characterization of Geomagnetic Indices at Mid‐Latitude	9
Observations of Unusual Daytime Range Spread F at Middle Latitude During the Afternoon Hours	9
	9
First Observations of a Geomagnetic Superstorm With a Sub‐L1 Monitor	9
Super‐Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 10–11 May 2024: Possible Mechanisms and Impacts	9
Enhanced Sporadic E Layer and Its Perturbations During the 2022 Hunga Volcanic Eruption	8
	8
Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Middle Latitudes: 1. Quiet‐Time Variability	8
Development of a Regional F‐Region Critical Frequency Model for Southern Africa	8
Issue Information	8
A Novel Short‐Term Prediction Model for Regional Equatorial Plasma Bubble Irregularities in East and Southeast Asia	8
Observations of Unusual Postsunrise Interhemispheric Geomagnetic Conjugate Super Plasma Depletions at Midlatitudes During the Recovery Phase of the November 2003 Superstorm	8
Issue Information	8
Thank You to Our 2021 Peer Reviewers	8
Empirical Model of Equatorial ElectroJet (EEJ) Using Long‐Term Observations From the Indian Sector	8
Magnetic Signatures of Ionospheric Disturbance Dynamo for CME and HSSWs Generated Storms	8
Toward Accurate Physics‐Based Specifications of Neutral Density Using GNSS‐Enabled Small Satellites	8
3‐D Regional Ionosphere Imaging and SED Reconstruction With a New TEC‐Based Ionospheric Data Assimilation System (TIDAS)	8
Radiation Belt Daily Average Electron Flux Model (RB‐Daily‐E) From the Seven‐Year Van Allen Probes Mission and Its Application to Interpret GPS On‐Orbit Solar Array Degradation	8
Modeling TEC Irregularities in the Arctic Ionosphere Using Empirical Orthogonal Function Method	8
Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Conditions for Satellite Anomalies Attributed to Shallow Internal Charging	8
MEMPSEP‐I. Forecasting the Probability of Solar Energetic Particle Event Occurrence Using a Multivariate Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks	8
	8
Prediction of Global Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Based on SAM‐ConvLSTM Model	8
ANCHOR: Global Parametrized Ionospheric Data Assimilation	8
Machine Learning for Predicting the Bz Magnetic Field Component From Upstream in Situ Observations of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections	8

Geosynchronous Magnetopause Crossings and Their Relationships With Magnetic Storms and Substorms	8
Characteristics and Sources of Intense Geoelectric Fields in the United States: Comparative Analysis of Multiple Geomagnetic Storms	8
Comparison of JPL and ESP Solar Proton Fluence Models Using the Background‐Subtracted RDSv2.0 Data Set	8
Issue Information	8
The Need for a Sub‐L1 Space Weather Research Mission: Current Knowledge Gaps on Coronal Mass Ejections	8
Issue Information	8
Anomalous Long‐Distance Propagation of ILS LOC Signals by the Es Layer and Its Impact on Aviation Receivers	8
Modeling Ring Current Proton Fluxes Using Artificial Neural Network and Van Allen Probe Measurements	7
	7
A Bayesian Inference‐Based Empirical Model for Scintillation Indices for High‐Latitude	7
Spatial and Temporal Confinement of the Ionospheric Responses During the St. Patrick's Day Storm of March 2015	7
	7
Horizontal Spatial Correlation of the Ionospheric Day‐To‐Day Variations at Low Latitudes Based on GOLD Nmax Data	7
One‐Dimensional Variational Ionospheric Retrieval Using Radio Occultation Bending Angles: 2. Validation	7
Issue Information	7
A 3D Empirical Model of Electron Density Based on CSES Radio Occultation Measurements	7
Forecasting GIC Activity Associated With Solar Wind Shocks for the Australian Region Power Network	7
Issue Information	7
Multi‐Site Transfer Function Approach for Real‐Time Modeling of the Ground Electric Field Induced by Laterally‐Nonuniform Ionospheric Source	7
Real‐Time 3‐D Modeling of the Ground Electric Field Due To Space Weather Events. A Concept and Its Validation	7
Issue Information	7
Space Weather in the Popular Media, and the Opportunities the Upcoming Solar Maximum Brings	7
Issue Information	7
Probabilistic Short‐Term Solar Driver Forecasting With Neural Network Ensembles	7
Impacts of GIC on the New Zealand Gas Pipeline Network	7
What Is the Radiation Impact of Extreme Solar Energetic Particle Events on Mars?	7
Responses of the African and American Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) to 2014 Arctic SSW Events	7
Can We Intercalibrate Satellite Measurements by Means of Data Assimilation? An Attempt on LEO Satellites	7
	7
Which Upstream Solar Wind Conditions Matter Most in Predicting Bz Within Coronal Mass Ejections	7
	7
Validation of Simulated Statistical Characteristics of Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling in Global Geospace Simulations Over an Entire Carrington Rotation	7
The Potential for a Networked Ionospheric Sounding Constellation	7
A Transfer Learning Method to Generate Synthetic Synoptic Magnetograms	6
Relationships Between foF2 and Various Solar Activity Proxies	6
Geoelectric Field Estimations During Geomagnetic Storm in North China From SinoProbe Magnetotelluric Impedances	6
Comparative Analysis of TPA‐LSTM and Transformer Models for Forecasting GEO Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	6
Real‐Time Monitoring of Ionosphere VTEC Using Multi‐GNSS Carrier‐Phase Observations and B‐Splines	6
Modeling “Wrong Side” Failures Caused by Geomagnetically Induced Currents in Electrified Railway Signaling Systems in the UK	6
A Substorm‐Dependent Negative Limit of Non‐Eclipse Surface Charging of a Chinese Geosynchronous Satellite	6
Specifying Satellite Drag Through Coupled Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Data Assimilation of Radio Occultation Electron Density Profiles	6
Deep Electron Density Depletion Near Sunset Terminator on St. Patrick's Day Storm and Its Impacts on Skywave Propagation	6
Issue Information	6
On the Growth and Evolution of Nocturnal Ionospheric Irregularities Using HF Radar Observations Along With Digisonde and GNSS Data Over Trivandrum, India	6
Global Observations of Geomagnetically Induced Currents Caused by an Extremely Intense Density Pulse During a Coronal Mass Ejection	6
OSPREI: A Coupled Approach to Modeling CME‐Driven Space Weather With Automatically Generated, User‐Friendly Outputs	6
Daytime F Region Echoes at Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crest During Geomagnetic Quiet Period: Observations From Multi‐Instruments	6
Three‐Dimensional Reconstruction of Tongue of Ionization During the 11 October 2010 Geomagnetic Storm and Evolution Analysis With TIEGCM	6
Solar Cycle Variability in Coronal Holes and Their Effects on Solar Wind Sources	6
The Effect of Midnight Temperature Maximum Winds on Post‐Midnight Equatorial Spread F	6
Real‐Time Thermospheric Density Estimation via Radar and GPS Tracking Data Assimilation	6
Over 20‐Year Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Earth's Magnetosphere	6
Statistical Characterization of GITM Thermospheric Horizontal Winds in Comparison to GOCE Estimations	6
On the Properties of and Ionospheric Conditions Associated With a Mid‐Latitude Scintillation Event Observed Over Southern United States	6
Mid‐Latitude Study of Ionospheric Variation Over Iran Associated With Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA), and Artificial Neural Networks Model Development	6
A Framework to Estimate Local Atmospheric Densities With Reduced Drag‐Coefficient Biases	6
Statistical Characteristics of Total Electron Content Intensifications on Global Ionospheric Maps	6
High‐Resolution Sporadic E Layer Observation Based on Ionosonde Using a Cross‐Spectrum Analysis Imaging Technique	6
Ionospheric Disturbances Observed From a Single GPS Station in Hong Kong During the Passage of Super Typhoon Hato in 2017	6
SIR‐HUXt—A Particle Filter Data Assimilation Scheme for CME Time‐Elongation Profiles	6
Nowcasting Solar EUV Irradiance With Photospheric Magnetic Fields and the Mg II Index	6
The Prediction of Storm‐Time Thermospheric Mass Density by LSTM‐Based Ensemble Learning	6
Modeling the Impact of Geomagnetically Induced Currents on Electrified Railway Signaling Systems in the United Kingdom	6
Solar Tide‐like Signatures in the Ionospheric Total Electron Content During the 2018 Sudden Stratospheric Warming Event	6
Investigating the Trip of a Transformer in Sweden During the 24 April 2023 Storm	6
The Impact of Non‐Equilibrium Plasma Distributions on Solar Wind Measurements by Vigil's Plasma Analyser	6
An Adaptive X‐Ray Dynamic Image Estimation Method Based on OMNI Solar Wind Parameters and SXI Simulated Observations	6