Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	97
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	72
Quasi-BIC empowered asymmetric grating for high-Q angularly tolerant THz filters with switchable transmission-reflection dualities	68
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	58
Optimal polishing trajectory generation for complex optical surfaces modeled by meshes	57
Sensor network based on multiplexed intermodal fiber interferometers for quasi-distributed measurements	53
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	45
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	45
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	35
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	34
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	33
Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	33
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	31
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	31
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	31
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	30
Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	30
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	29
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	28
Design of an efficient illuminator for partially coherent sources in the extreme ultraviolet	28
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	28
Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	27
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	27
Adaptive thermal refocusing system for a high-resolution space camera	26
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	26

Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	25
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	25
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	25
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	24
Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	24
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	24
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	24
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	24
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	23
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	23
Single-lens integrated miniature Raman spectrometer with fine resolution and high étendue	23
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	23
Fast algorithm based on the Hilbert transform for high-speed absolute distance measurement using a frequency scanning interferometry method	23
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	23
High anti-interference dual-parameter sensor using EIT-like effect photonic crystal cavity coupled system	23
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	23
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	23
Ultra-wideband high-efficiency reflective polarization converter based on a silver metasurface in the near-infrared region	23
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	23
High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	22
Main lobe shifting and splitting of 2D symmetric Airy beams via digital phase modulation	22
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	22
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	22
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	22
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	22
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	22
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	22
Ring core few-mode fiber sensor for curvature measurement	22
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	22
Simultaneous wavelength beam combination and dark region compressing using a segmented coated step prism group for a fiber-coupled system	21
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	21
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	21
Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	21
Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	21
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	21
Implementation of stacked ensemble machine learning for the detection of surrogate plutonium contamination in soil via LIBS	21
Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	20
Monolithic 24  cm2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	20
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	20
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	20
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	20
Improved magnetorheological finishing of a 3D K9 glass surface for ultra-precision optical applications	20
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	19
Pointing jitter correction in hollow-core fiber nonlinear systems based on LSTM	19
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	19
Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes	19
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	19
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	19
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	19
Machine recognition of gas spectra based on a spectral image encoding method	19

Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	19
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	19
Study and synthesis of inhomogeneous optical modes by solving the wave and telegraph equations	19
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	19
Adaptive optical wireless communication systems with camera-based underwater turbulence and fog channel estimation	19
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	19
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	19
Non-monotonic dependence of compressive sensing in ghost imaging with an LC-SLM under noisy conditions	19
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	18
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	18
Mach–Zehnder modulator condition for a low chirp factor versus DC bias	18
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	18
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	18
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	18
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	18
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	18
Pulsed laser milling process of CVD single crystal diamond	18
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	18
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	18
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	18
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	18
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	18
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	18
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	18
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	17
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	17
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	17
Reconfigurable hybrid silicon waveguide Bragg filter using ultralow-loss phase-change material	17
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	17
Uncalibrated multi-coherent modulation imaging for phase measurement of semi-transparent Fermat-spiral photon sieves	17
Optical electrocardiogram monitor with a real-time analysis of an abnormal heart rhythm for home-based medical alerts	17
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	17
Feasibility analysis of an SMS-/MSM-/SMSMS-based optical fiber sensor structure	17
Performance analysis of an SMF-/MMF-based single/double/quadruple tapered optical fiber structure	17
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	17
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	17
Compact simple dynamic holographic devices based on pattern-aligned liquid crystal micro-structures	17
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	17
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	17
Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	16
Propagation characteristics of off-axis Laguerre–Gaussian vortex beam in an oceanic turbulent stratified oblique channel	16
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	16
Potential of edge machine learning for instrumentation	16
Security-enhanced optical image authentication based on cascaded geometric-phase metasurfaces	16
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	16
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	16
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	16
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	16
Formation mechanism of blemishes in a fiber-optic imaging element	16
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	16
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	16
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	16
Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor	16
Improved phase hologram generation of multiple 3D objects	16
Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	16
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	15
Broadband and linearized photonic time-stretch analog-to-digital converter based on a compact dual-polarization modulator	15
In situ areal mass measurement of laser shock-loaded aluminum using point-projection x-ray backlighting	15
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	15
Measuring the linear optical absorption coefficient by interferometry and the thermal lensing effect: a numerical analysis	15
Temperature evolution of the optical parameters of sapphire in the THz-IR range	15
Refractive index sensor based on a ring with a disk-shaped cavity for temperature detection applications	15
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	15
Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width	15
Numerical study of feature-distribution effects for anti-reflection structured surfaces on binary gratings	15
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	15
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	15
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	15
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	15
Curved OLED-based NLOS optical camera communications links	15
Spot diagram borders are always caustic curves and/or marginal rays III: segmented mirror in hexagons and trapezoids	15
Single-sided lens terahertz flat-top beam shaping in the Fresnel region	15
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	15
Broadband free space 2 × 4 90° optical hybrid for satellite laser communication	15
Compact 200  W level linearly polarized microsecond-pulse Nd:YAG oscillator with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality	15
Frequency-domain equalization technology for a vortex optical multiplexing system	15
Propagation through and characterization of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena: introduction to the joint feature issue in Applied Optics and Journal of the Optical Society of America A	15
High brightness in-band pumped fiber MOPA with output power scaling to >4.6kW	15
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	15
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	15

High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays: erratum	15
Efficient ultraviolet beam generation at 294.5  nm by frequency-quadrupling a LD-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG/SrWO4 Raman laser	15
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks	15
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	15
Micro-ring wavelength selective switch device based on contra-DC	15
Design of an all-optical insulator-metal-insulator and metal-insulator-metal Feynman logic gates	15
Detection and analysis of microplastics in offshore sediment by microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy	15
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	14
Tunable terahertz absorber based on quasi-BIC supported by a graphene metasurface	14
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	14
Tunable spectral modulation period and depth of loosely bound soliton pairs in an erbium-doped fiber laser	14
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	14
Multimode heralded single photons based on the DLCZ	14
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	14
Three-dimensional gradient index microlens arrays for light-field and holographic imaging and displays	14
Double chiral resonances in a quasi-BIC metasurface with both strong circular dichroism and high quality factor	14
High-precision calibration of fringe projector based on Gaussian bicubic interpolation and orthogonal constrained homography	14
BRDF modeling and optimization of a target surface based on the gradient descent algorithm	14
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	14
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	14
Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths	14
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	14
Laser derusting on low carbon steel surface based on coordinated application of machine vision and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	14
Nighttime bionic compass based on a short-wave infrared polarization sensing system	14
Stimulated vibrational–rotational Raman scattering of hydrogen pumped at a 1064-nm laser	14
Research on the Optically Addressed Liquid Crystal Light Valve Utilizing GaN as both Photoconductive and Conductive Layers	14
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	14
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	14
Freeform mirror array design for concentrating sunlight onto a CPV solar cell	13
Turning point monitoring of narrow bandpass filters: the enormous strength of the error self-compensation effect	13
InSPECtor: an end-to-end design framework for compressive pixelated hyperspectral instruments	13
Implementation of a high-resolution micro-grating accelerometer using a subdivision interpolation technique	13
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	13
Optical information hiding for different surface images	13
Dynamic measurement of three-dimensional absolute displacements using dual-camera multiplexed digital holography	13
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	13
Examining the change of half-period voltage in longitudinal electro-optic modulation and residual stress of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal	13
Fourier-domain filtering analysis for color-polarization camera demosaicking: publisher’s note	13
High-efficiency broadband fiber-to-chip coupler using a 3D nanoprinting microfiber	13
Ultra-compact on-chip meta-waveguide phase modulator based on split ring magnetic resonance	13
Numerical analysis of optical confinement in silica and tellurite multicore fibers for near-infrared image transportation	13
Parametric multiphysics study of focus-variable silicone lenses	13
Laser radius measurement method based on the amplitude jump of a thermal wave	13
Performance of dual-hop FSO/RF systems with fixed-gain relaying over Fisher–Snedecor F and κ-μ shadowed fading channels	13
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	13
Design of a single lens wavefront coded infrared camera	13
SPP excitation and coupling mechanism based on micro/nano fibers	13
Simulation of numerical optimizations to reduce the temperature shift of dielectric interference filters	13
Low-noise soliton molecule generation with an in-phase controllable pulse number by third- and second-order dispersion compensation in an all-fiber erbium-doped oscillator: publisher’s note	13
High-efficiency metalens-based compact multispectral variable spectrometer	13
Dynamic ONU grouping algorithm based on combination partition for centralized flexible PON	13
Antireflective properties of Al2O3/SiO2 multilayer stacks for GaAs solar cells	13
Practical technique for balancing the optical aberrations among conceptual thin-lens components of optical zoom lenses	13
Partial Mueller matrix polarimeter using liquid crystal modulators	13
Degree of cross-polarization of elliptical Gaussian partially coherent beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere	13
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	13
Detection method of micro and macro scale defects in silicon carbide castings	13
Design and performance estimation of an efficient collector lens using a fisheye metalens	13
Gbit/s secure key generation and distribution based on the phase noise of an amplified spontaneous emission source	13
Silicon photonics 2  ×  2 trench coupler design and foundry fabrication	13
Non-resonant broadband RCS reduction based on the patch distribution of a phase gradient metasurface	13
Effective half-wavelength pitch optical phased array design for aliasing-free 2D beam steering	12
Design and analysis of a far-infrared metamaterial perfect absorber with sensing applications	12
Monolithic silicon microlens arrays for far-infrared astrophysics	12
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	12
Thermal lens Z-scan measurements: theoretical and experimental uncertainties for low and high fluorescence quantum yields	12
Parallel unambiguous generalized phase-shifting and T-spline fitting algorithms for optical micro-structured surface 3D topography metrology	12
Detection method of a lead seal crack in a high-voltage cable based on laser atlas	12
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers	12
Efficient dual-wavelength metasurface for second-order differential edge detection in the ultraviolet	12
Two camera phase contrast imaging using digital correlation imaging of speckles	12
PiLocNet: physics-informed neural network on 3D localization with a rotating point spread function	12
Catadioptric sensor concept with interlaced beam paths for imaging and pinpoint spectroscopy	12
Design of a terahertz encoding metalens with adjustable focusing intensity	12
Wavefront accuracy of mechanically assembled all-cordierite reflective optical system for cryogenic applications	12
Gradient index effect assisted anisotropic broadband absorption in α-MoO3 metamaterial	12
Time-difference-of-arrival positioning based on visible light communication for harbor-border inspection	12
Laser air plasma expansion by microwaves	12
Assessment of a computed tomography imaging spectrometer using an optimized expectation-maximization algorithm	12
Surface profile measurement of metal objects by use of a fringe projection system with polarized dual projectors	12
Theoretical study of a four-level EIT-type system in the presence of structured coupling light for microwave field detection	12
Real-time automatic polarization control based on golden section search and proportional endless reset-free control action	12
Visualization of simulated coating efficiency and uniformity	12
Simple digital system for the stabilization of holographic recordings of a slow grating in photorefractive materials	12
Optical fiber vibration signal recognition based on an efficient multidimensional feature extraction network	12
Application of optical switching technology in a lunar laser ranging system based on a superconducting detector	12
Random depolarization film design for real-color displays	12
In situ, back-focal-plane-based determination of the numerical apertures in optical microscopes	12
Effects of illumination non-uniformity on the double-Ronchi lateral shearing interference field	12
High-speed 2D materials inspection using a microscopic dynamic spectroscopic imaging ellipsometer	12
Characterization of diffraction efficiency for X-ray analyzer crystals using a laboratory-based primary diffraction photon method	12
Ps-ViT: phase space vision transformer pre-training for the depth estimation in computer-generated holograms	12
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	12
Analysis of centroiding algorithms for non-diffracting structured and hollow structured laser beams	12
Tunable and enhanced optical activity in twisted graphene metasurface bilayers	12