Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	88
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	67
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	66
Quasi-BIC empowered asymmetric grating for high-Q angularly tolerant THz filters with switchable transmission-reflection dualities	57
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	56
Optimal polishing trajectory generation for complex optical surfaces modeled by meshes	54
Sensor network based on multiplexed intermodal fiber interferometers for quasi-distributed measurements	52
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	44
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	42
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	41
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	35
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	34
Binarization for low-quality ESPI fringe patterns based on preprocessing and clustering	34
Free-form off-axis three-mirror optical antenna design with an integrated primary/tertiary-mirror structure	32
Mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser far off the gain peak: tunable sub-200-fs pulses near 1  µm	31
Thermally responsive polymer-dispersed liquid crystal diffusers fabricated using laser speckle pattern irradiation	31
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	30
Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	30
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	30
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	30
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	28
Effective interference mitigation scheme for multi-LED-based mobile optical camera communication	28
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	28
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	26
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	26

Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	26
Performance analysis of an SMF-/MMF-based single/double/quadruple tapered optical fiber structure	25
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	25
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	25
Design of an efficient illuminator for partially coherent sources in the extreme ultraviolet	25
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	25
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	25
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	24
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	24
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	24
Adaptive thermal refocusing system for a high-resolution space camera	24
Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	24
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	23
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	23
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	23
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	23
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	23
Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	23
Self-supervised stereo depth estimation based on bi-directional pixel-movement learning	23
Randomly aperiodically poled LiNbO3 crystal design by Monte Carlo–Metropolis with simulated annealing optimization for ultrabroadband photon pair generation	23
Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	23
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	22
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	22
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	22
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	22
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	22
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	21
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	21
Fast algorithm based on the Hilbert transform for high-speed absolute distance measurement using a frequency scanning interferometry method	21
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	21
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	21
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	21
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	21
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	21
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	20
High anti-interference dual-parameter sensor using EIT-like effect photonic crystal cavity coupled system	20
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	20
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	20
Main lobe shifting and splitting of 2D symmetric Airy beams via digital phase modulation	20
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	20
Ring core few-mode fiber sensor for curvature measurement	20
Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	20
Improved phase hologram generation of multiple 3D objects	20
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	20
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	20
Accurate stereo vision system calibration with chromatic concentric fringe patterns	20
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	19
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	19
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	19
Single-Lens Integrated Miniature Raman Spectrometer with Fine Resolution and High Étendue	19

Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	19
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	19
Ultra-wideband high-efficiency reflective polarization converter based on silver metasurface in the near-infrared region	19
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	19
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	19
Simultaneous wavelength beam combination and dark region compressing using a segmented coated step prism group for a fiber-coupled system	18
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	18
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	18
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	18
Propagation characteristics of off-axis Laguerre–Gaussian vortex beam in an oceanic turbulent stratified oblique channel	18
Dynamic light scattering from single macroscopic particles	18
Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	18
Monolithic 24  cm2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	18
Improved magnetorheological finishing of a 3D K9 glass surface for ultra-precision optical applications	18
Potential of edge machine learning for instrumentation	18
Feasibility analysis of an SMS-/MSM-/SMSMS-based optical fiber sensor structure	18
Security-enhanced optical image authentication based on cascaded geometric-phase metasurfaces	18
Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	18
Implementation of stacked ensemble machine learning for the detection of surrogate plutonium contamination in soil via LIBS	18
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	18
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	18
Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor	18
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	17
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	17
Mirror-backed dielectric metasurface sensor with ultrahigh figure of merit based on a super-narrow Rayleigh anomaly	17
Pointing jitter correction in hollow-core fiber nonlinear systems based on LSTM	17
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	17
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	17
Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	17
Adaptive optical wireless communication systems with camera-based underwater turbulence and fog channel estimation	17
Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes	17
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	17
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	17
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	17
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	17
Machine recognition of gas spectra based on a spectral image encoding method	17
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	17
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	17
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	17
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	16
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	16
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	16
Mach–Zehnder modulator condition for a low chirp factor versus DC bias	16
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	16
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	16
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	16
Complex Kernel-based spectrum reconstruction algorithm for cascaded Fabry–Perot interferometric spectrometer	16
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	16
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	16
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	16
Study and synthesis of inhomogeneous optical modes by solving the wave and telegraph equations	16
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	16
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	16
Secrecy performance of mixed single-input multiple-output-FSO/single-input multiple-output-RF networks with energy harvesting	16
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	16
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	16
Pulsed laser milling process of CVD single crystal diamond	16
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	16
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	15
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	15
Reconfigurable hybrid silicon waveguide Bragg filter using ultralow-loss phase-change material	15
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	15
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	15
High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays: erratum	15
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	15
Generation of multi-focus shaping with high uniformity based on an improved Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm	15
Detection and analysis of microplastics in offshore sediment by microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy	15
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	15
Numerical simulation of a large area scintillometer and laser differential image motion monitor	15
Automatic lens-splitting optimization algorithm for spherical aberration correction	15
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	15
Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	15
Formation mechanism of blemishes in a fiber-optic imaging element	15
Set of all possible stigmatic pairs of mirrors	15
Double chiral resonances in a quasi-BIC metasurface with both strong circular dichroism and high quality factor	15
Nondestructive nitrogen content estimation in tomato plant leaves by Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging and regression data models	15
Broadband and linearized photonic time-stretch analog-to-digital converter based on a compact dual-polarization modulator	15
In situ areal mass measurement of laser shock-loaded aluminum using point-projection x-ray backlighting	15
Dual-step method to manufacture a polymeric GRIN lens with a high refractive index range	15
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	15

High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	15
Optical electrocardiogram monitor with a real-time analysis of an abnormal heart rhythm for home-based medical alerts	15
Enlargement of the viewing zone and size of a reconstructed image in electro-holography using multiple reconstruction lights by eye-tracking	15
Laser-induced damage thresholds in SiO2-coated aluminum mirrors under various ultrashort pulse widths	15
Graphene suspensions in carbon tetrachloride: an excellent nonlinear optical limiting material with a high damage threshold at 1064  nm	15
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	15
DL-CSPF: deep-learning-based cell segmentation with a physical framework for digital holographic microscopy	15
High brightness in-band pumped fiber MOPA with output power scaling to >4.6kW	15
Laser-induced schliere anemometry in a Mach 6 flow with collinear light entry	14
Measuring the linear optical absorption coefficient by interferometry and the thermal lensing effect: a numerical analysis	14
Propagation through and characterization of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena: introduction to the joint feature issue in Applied Optics and Journal of the Optical Society of America A	14
Design of an all-optical insulator-metal-insulator and metal-insulator-metal Feynman logic gates	14
Broadband free space 2 × 4 90° optical hybrid for satellite laser communication	14
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	14
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	14
Micro-ring wavelength selective switch device based on contra-DC	14
Radiometry and contrast-to-noise ratio for continuous-wave and laser range-gated active imaging systems	14
Applications of digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry in characterization of fluids	14
Loading test on the oil tank ground settlement performance monitored by an optical parallel scheme	14
Spot diagram borders are always caustic curves and/or marginal rays III: segmented mirror in hexagons and trapezoids	14
Compact 200  W level linearly polarized microsecond-pulse Nd:YAG oscillator with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality	14
Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width	14
Refractive index sensor based on a ring with a disk-shaped cavity for temperature detection applications	14
Optical analog-signal transmission and retrieval through turbid water	14
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	14
Numerical study of feature-distribution effects for anti-reflection structured surfaces on binary gratings	14
Noise free defect detection in ceramic tableware using a portable digital holographic camera	14
Temperature evolution of the optical parameters of sapphire in the THz-IR range	14
Curved OLED-based NLOS optical camera communications links	14
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	14
Surface solution to correct a freeform wavefront	14
Theoretical study of a four-level EIT-type system in the presence of structured coupling light for microwave field detection	14
Three-dimensional gradient index microlens arrays for light-field and holographic imaging and displays	14
In situ, back-focal-plane-based determination of the numerical apertures in optical microscopes	14
Frequency-domain equalization technology for a vortex optical multiplexing system	14
Efficient ultraviolet beam generation at 294.5  nm by frequency-quadrupling a LD-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG/SrWO4 Raman laser	14
Research on the Optically Addressed Liquid Crystal Light Valve Utilizing GaN as both Photoconductive and Conductive Layers	13
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	13
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks	13
Time-difference-of-arrival positioning based on visible light communication for harbor-border inspection	13
Integrated Fabry–Perot filter with wideband noise suppression for satellite-based daytime quantum key distribution	13
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	13
Optical information hiding for different surface images	13
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	13
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	13
Dynamic measurement of three-dimensional absolute displacements using dual-camera multiplexed digital holography	13
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	13
THz-TDS with gigahertz Yb-based dual-comb lasers: noise analysis and mitigation strategies	13
Effect of oils on the transmission properties of a terahertz photonic crystal	13
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	13
Tunable spectral modulation period and depth of loosely bound soliton pairs in an erbium-doped fiber laser	13
Surface profile measurement of metal objects by use of a fringe projection system with polarized dual projectors	13
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	13
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	13
Untangling parasitic reflection in phase measuring deflectometry by multi-frequency phase-shifting	13
Degree of cross-polarization of elliptical Gaussian partially coherent beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere	13
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	13
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	13
Ps-ViT: phase space vision transformer pre-training for the depth estimation in computer-generated holograms	13
Application of the Powell algorithm for estimating optical properties of a semitransparent medium based on time-domain information	13
Multiline molecular tagging velocimetry of nitric oxide at 100  kHz using an injection-seeded burst-mode OPO	13
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	13
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	13
Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths	13
Multimode heralded single photons based on the DLCZ	13
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers	13
Analysis of centroiding algorithms for non-diffracting structured and hollow structured laser beams	13
Performance of dual-hop FSO/RF systems with fixed-gain relaying over Fisher–Snedecor F and κ-μ shadowed fading channels	13
Gbit/s secure key generation and distribution based on the phase noise of an amplified spontaneous emission source	13
Structured illumination and image enhancement of three-dimensional and moving objects at a distance via incoherent Fourier ptychography	13
Design of a single lens wavefront coded infrared camera	13
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	13
Assessment of a computed tomography imaging spectrometer using an optimized expectation-maximization algorithm	12
High-speed 2D materials inspection using a microscopic dynamic spectroscopic imaging ellipsometer	12
BRDF modeling and optimization of a target surface based on the gradient descent algorithm	12
Ultra-broadband metamaterial absorber for near-infrared and mid-infrared applications optimized via deep learning	12
Optical detection of the ultrasound-induced pulsed thermal lens close to the ice-water phase transition	12
Checkerboard corner detection method based on neighborhood linear fitting	12
High-precision surface profilometry on a micron-groove based on dual-comb electronically controlled optical sampling	12
Effective half-wavelength pitch optical phased array design for aliasing-free 2D beam steering	12
Fourier-domain filtering analysis for color-polarization camera demosaicking: publisher’s note	12
Enhanced dual-mode terahertz absorption in a graphene-dielectric metasurface by quasi-bound states in the continuum	12
Integrated multimode optical waveguides in glass using laser induced deep etching	12
Detection method of a lead seal crack in a high-voltage cable based on laser atlas	12
In-flight measurement of atmospheric-imposed tilt: experimental results and analysis	12
Analysis of iterative design algorithms for achromatic deterministic diffusers	12
Large third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility in high-entropy perovskite oxide thin films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition	12
Design of a terahertz encoding metalens with adjustable focusing intensity	12
Gradient index effect assisted anisotropic broadband absorption in α-MoO3 metamaterial	12
Wavefront accuracy of mechanically assembled all-cordierite reflective optical system for cryogenic applications	12
Thermal lens Z-scan measurements: theoretical and experimental uncertainties for low and high fluorescence quantum yields	12
Highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the long-period gratings inscribed in the tapered fiber at the dispersion turning point	12
Catadioptric sensor concept with interlaced beam paths for imaging and pinpoint spectroscopy	12
Optical–electronic hybrid Fourier convolutional neural network based on super-pixel complex-valued modulation	12
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	12