Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	74
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	61
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	58
Potential of edge machine learning for instrumentation	55
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	51
Configurable topological phonon polaritons in twisted hBN metasurfaces	50
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	50
Binarization for low-quality ESPI fringe patterns based on preprocessing and clustering	40
Free-form off-axis three-mirror optical antenna design with an integrated primary/tertiary-mirror structure	40
Thermally responsive polymer-dispersed liquid crystal diffusers fabricated using laser speckle pattern irradiation	39
Mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser far off the gain peak: tunable sub-200-fs pulses near 1  µm	39
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	39
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	35
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	34
Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	34
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	33
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	31
Effective interference mitigation scheme for multi-LED-based mobile optical camera communication	30
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	29
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	29
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	28
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	27
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	26
Mirror-backed dielectric metasurface sensor with ultrahigh figure of merit based on a super-narrow Rayleigh anomaly	26
High anti-interference dual-parameter sensor using EIT-like effect photonic crystal cavity coupled system	26

Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	26
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	25
Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	25
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	24
Data transmission scheme based on the DC-QOSTBC in indoor MIMO-VLC systems	24
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	24
Mach–Zehnder modulator condition for a low chirp factor versus DC bias	24
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	24
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	24
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	24
Performance analysis of an SMF-/MMF-based single/double/quadruple tapered optical fiber structure	24
Design of an efficient illuminator for partially coherent sources in the extreme ultraviolet	24
Titanium content influence on the optical response characteristics of TiO2/ormosils composite films doped with azobenzene	24
L-band compact Q-switched fiber laser based on a thulium-doped fiber saturable absorber	23
Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	23
Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	23
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	23
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	23
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	23
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	23
Fast algorithm based on the Hilbert transform for high-speed absolute distance measurement using a frequency scanning interferometry method	23
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	23
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	23
Photon detection probability enhancement using an anti-reflection coating in CMOS-based SPADs	22
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	22
Adaptive thermal refocusing system for a high-resolution space camera	22
Accurate and efficient internal deformation measurement of multiphase/porous materials via segmentation-aided digital volume correlation	22
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	22
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	21
Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	21
Self-supervised stereo depth estimation based on bi-directional pixel-movement learning	21
Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	21
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	21
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	21
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	21
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	21
Randomly aperiodically poled LiNbO3 crystal design by Monte Carlo–Metropolis with simulated annealing optimization for ultrabroadband photon pair generation	21
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	20
Monolithic 24  cm2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	20
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	20
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	20
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	20
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	20
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	20
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	20
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	20
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	20
Triple coding empowered FDMA-CDMA mode high-security CAOS camera	20
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	19
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	19

Noncritical acousto-optic Bragg phase matching: analysis of orthorhombic and monoclinic crystal systems	19
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	19
Reconfigurable hybrid silicon waveguide Bragg filter using ultralow-loss phase-change material	19
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	19
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	19
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	19
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	19
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	19
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	19
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	19
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	19
Formation mechanism of blemishes in a fiber-optic imaging element	19
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	18
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	18
Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	18
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	18
High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	18
Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	18
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	18
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	18
Ring core few-mode fiber sensor for curvature measurement	18
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	18
Feasibility analysis of an SMS-/MSM-/SMSMS-based optical fiber sensor structure	18
Aberration compensation strategy for the radius of curvature error of the primary mirror in off-axis three-mirror anastigmatic telescopes	18
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	18
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	18
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	18
Accurate stereo vision system calibration with chromatic concentric fringe patterns	17
Complex Kernel-based spectrum reconstruction algorithm for cascaded Fabry–Perot interferometric spectrometer	17
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	17
Secrecy performance of mixed single-input multiple-output-FSO/single-input multiple-output-RF networks with energy harvesting	17
Low power, high speed, all-optical logic gates based on optical bistability in graphene-containing compact microdisk resonators	17
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	17
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	17
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	17
Adaptive Optical Wireless Communication Systems with Camera-based Underwater Turbulence and Fog Channel Estimation	17
Rotational speed measurement using self-mixing interferometry	17
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	17
Dynamic light scattering from single macroscopic particles	17
Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor	16
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	16
Optical electrocardiogram monitor with a real-time analysis of an abnormal heart rhythm for home-based medical alerts	16
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	16
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	16
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	16
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	16
Improved phase hologram generation of multiple 3D objects	16
Simultaneous wavelength beam combination and dark region compressing using a segmented coated step prism group for fiber coupled system	16
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	16
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	16
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	16
Machine recognition of gas spectra based on a spectral image encoding method	16
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	16
Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	16
Pointing jitter correction in hollow-core fiber nonlinear systems based on LSTM	16
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	16
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	16
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	16
Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	16
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	16
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	16
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	16
Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes	16
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	16
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	15
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	15
Graphene suspensions in carbon tetrachloride: an excellent nonlinear optical limiting material with a high damage threshold at 1064  nm	15
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	15
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	15
Phase singularity reduction in speckle interferometry by tailoring the spatial coherence of light	15
Automatic lens-splitting optimization algorithm for spherical aberration correction	15
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	15
Main lobe shifting and splitting of 2D symmetric Airy beams via digital phase modulation	15
Implementation of stacked ensemble machine learning for the detection of surrogate plutonium contamination in soil via LIBS	15
In situ areal mass measurement of laser shock-loaded aluminum using point-projection x-ray backlighting	15
Stimulated vibrational–rotational Raman scattering of hydrogen pumped at a 1064-nm laser	15
Surface profile measurement of metal objects by use of a fringe projection system with polarized dual projectors	15
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	15
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	15
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	15

Numerical simulation of a large area scintillometer and laser differential image motion monitor	15
Integrated Fabry–Perot filter with wideband noise suppression for satellite-based daytime quantum key distribution	15
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	15
High-efficiency metalens-based compact multispectral variable spectrometer	15
Visualization of simulated coating efficiency and uniformity	15
Dynamic measurement of three-dimensional absolute displacements using dual-camera multiplexed digital holography	15
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	15
THz-TDS with gigahertz Yb-based dual-comb lasers: noise analysis and mitigation strategies	15
Untangling parasitic reflection in phase measuring deflectometry by multi-frequency phase-shifting	15
Enlargement of the viewing zone and size of a reconstructed image in electro-holography using multiple reconstruction lights by eye-tracking	15
Dual-step method to manufacture a polymeric GRIN lens with a high refractive index range	15
Set of all possible stigmatic pairs of mirrors	15
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	15
Laser-induced damage thresholds in SiO2-coated aluminum mirrors under various ultrashort pulse widths	15
Effective half-wavelength pitch optical phased array design for aliasing-free 2D beam steering	14
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	14
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	14
Effect of oils on the transmission properties of a terahertz photonic crystal	14
Degree of cross-polarization of elliptical Gaussian partially coherent beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere	14
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	14
Real-time automatic polarization control based on golden section search and proportional endless reset-free control action	14
BRDF modeling and optimization of a target surface based on the gradient descent algorithm	14
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	14
Speckleless color dynamic three-dimensional holographic display based on complex amplitude modulation: erratum	14
DL-CSPF: deep-learning-based cell segmentation with a physical framework for digital holographic microscopy	14
Multiline molecular tagging velocimetry of nitric oxide at 100  kHz using an injection-seeded burst-mode OPO	14
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	14
Generation of multi-focus shaping with high uniformity based on an improved Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm	14
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	14
Optical information hiding for different surface images	14
Efficient dual-wavelength metasurface for second-order differential edge detection in the ultraviolet	14
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	14
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	14
Low-noise soliton molecule generation with an in-phase controllable pulse number by third- and second-order dispersion compensation in an all-fiber erbium-doped oscillator: publisher’s note	14
Design of a terahertz encoding metalens with adjustable focusing intensity	14
Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths	14
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	14
Double chiral resonances in a quasi-BIC metasurface with both strong circular dichroism and high quality factor	14
Application of the Powell algorithm for estimating optical properties of a semitransparent medium based on time-domain information	14
Radially self-accelerating Stokes vortices in nondiffracting Bessel–Poincaré beams	14
Integrated multimode optical waveguides in glass using laser induced deep etching	14
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	14
Effects of illumination non-uniformity on the double-Ronchi lateral shearing interference field	14
High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays: erratum	14
Structured illumination and image enhancement of three-dimensional and moving objects at a distance via incoherent Fourier ptychography	14
Tunable and enhanced optical activity in twisted graphene metasurface bilayers	13
InSPECtor: an end-to-end design framework for compressive pixelated hyperspectral instruments	13
Terahertz ultrasensitive dual-core photonic crystal fiber microfluidic sensor for detecting high-absorption analytes	13
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	13
Simulation and experimental research of a high-order Bragg grating semiconductor laser	13
Fourier-domain filtering analysis for color-polarization camera demosaicking: publisher’s note	13
Defect detection system for silicon solar panels under all-day irradiation	13
Optical detection of the ultrasound-induced pulsed thermal lens close to the ice-water phase transition	13
Tunable terahertz absorber based on quasi-BIC supported by a graphene metasurface	13
Freeform mirror array design for concentrating sunlight onto a CPV solar cell	13
Ultra-compact on-chip meta-waveguide phase modulator based on split ring magnetic resonance	13
All-sky camera system providing high temporal resolution annual time series of irradiance in the Arctic	13
Collaborative semi-global stereo matching	13
Parallel unambiguous generalized phase-shifting and T-spline fitting algorithms for optical micro-structured surface 3D topography metrology	13
Parametric multiphysics study of focus-variable silicone lenses	13
Laser radius measurement method based on the amplitude jump of a thermal wave	13
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	13
Laser-pulse-induced temperature, thermal stress, and crater morphology effect during multipulse nanosecond laser manufacturing	13
Application of optical switching technology in a lunar laser ranging system based on a superconducting detector	13
Detection method of micro and macro scale defects in silicon carbide castings	13
Implementation of a high-resolution micro-grating accelerometer using a subdivision interpolation technique	13
Turning point monitoring of narrow bandpass filters: the enormous strength of the error self-compensation effect	13
Dynamic ONU grouping algorithm based on combination partition for centralized flexible PON	13
Numerical analysis of optical confinement in silica and tellurite multicore fibers for near-infrared image transportation	13
Silicon photonics 2  ×  2 trench coupler design and foundry fabrication	13
SPP excitation and coupling mechanism based on micro/nano fibers	13
Mid-infrared ridge waveguides fabricated in CaF2 crystal by the technique of O5+ ion irradiation	13
Extended Risley scanning system with 30 × 360 coverage	13
Optical–electronic hybrid Fourier convolutional neural network based on super-pixel complex-valued modulation	13
Camera pose estimation algorithm involving weighted measurement uncertainty of feature points based on rotation parameters	13
Performance of dual-hop FSO/RF systems with fixed-gain relaying over Fisher–Snedecor F and κ-μ shadowed fading channels	13
Partial Mueller matrix polarimeter using liquid crystal modulators	13
Practical technique for balancing the optical aberrations among conceptual thin-lens components of optical zoom lenses	13
Non-resonant broadband RCS reduction based on the patch distribution of a phase gradient metasurface	13
Antireflective properties of Al2O3/SiO2 multilayer stacks for GaAs solar cells	13
Examining the change of half-period voltage in longitudinal electro-optic modulation and residual stress of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal	13
Optimal design for a broadband Stokes polarimeter of liquid crystal variable retarders	13
Directional control of the off-normal scattering from a single nanodisk by superposed linearly and radially polarized beams	13
Random depolarization film design for real-color displays	12
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	12
Loading test on the oil tank ground settlement performance monitored by an optical parallel scheme	12
Laser-induced schliere anemometry in a Mach 6 flow with collinear light entry	12
In-flight radiometric and polarimetric calibration of the Directional Polarimetric Camera onboard the GaoFen-5 satellite over the ocean	12
Curved OLED-based NLOS optical camera communications links	12
Surface solution to correct a freeform wavefront	12
Zero drift suppression method of a distributed feedback fiber laser hydrophone	12
Laser derusting on low carbon steel surface based on coordinated application of machine vision and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	12
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	12
Measuring the linear optical absorption coefficient by interferometry and the thermal lensing effect: a numerical analysis	12
Applications of digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry in characterization of fluids	12