OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Networks & Spatial Economics is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)

Article	Citations
A Demand-based Methodology for Urban Rail Transit Express Line Problem using Metaheuristic	30
Fare Optimization for the Demand Adaptive Paired-Line Hybrid Transit System	25
The Use of the Getis-Ord Index in a Spatio-temporal Principal Component Analysis of Interdependent Spatial systems	23
Impacts of Upgraded North Korean Highway Infrastructure on the Korean Economies	21
Battery Electric Vehicle Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone	13
A New Approach to Interoperability within the Smart City Based on Time Series-Embedded Adaptive Traffic Prediction Modelling	12
Multinational Firms and the Economic Self-Reliance of North American Cities	11
The Classical p-median Problem as a Surrogate Model in Hub Location	11
Equilibrium Decisions for Fresh Product Supply Chain Considering Consumers’ Freshness Preference	9
The Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Analysis of Smart Logistics: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China	9
Spatiotemporal Changes and Spatial Correlation Network of Low-Carbon Economic Development Level in Xinjiang, China	8
Resilient Networks: Exploring the Nexus of Connectivity, Output Complexity, and Market Structures	7
Deep Learning for Variable Selection in Nonparametric Spatial Autoregressive Tobit Models	7
World City Networks and Multinational Firms: An Analysis of Economic Ties Over a Decade	7
Public Charging Facility Location Modeling with Route Choice Behavior of Multiple User Classes	7
Reconstruction and Forecasting of Carbon Footprints and Embodied Transfers in Advanced Manufacturing: A Hybrid WOA-GNN Framework Applied to Western China	7
Optimization of Helicopters Flight Hours: Application in Petrobras Campos Basin Operations	6
Cooperative Location for Competing Firms under Delivered Pricing and Demand Linear in Price	6
How Scaling Laws Challenge the Geographical Theories of Urban Systems	6
Dynamic Pricing Analysis under Demand-Supply Equilibrium of Autonomous-Mobility-on-Demand Services	6
A Dynamic Game of Public Incentive Allocation Between Road Freight and Cabotage	5
Regional Resilience and the Asymmetric Effects of the 2008 Crisis in Brazil: A Survival Model Analysis	5
A Novel Method for Finding Minimum-norm Solutions to Pseudomonotone Variational Inequalities	5
The Obnoxious Competitive Facility Location Model	5
Unveiling the Multidimensional Spillover Effects of National Innovation Capabilities: The Dual Innovation Value Chain Perspective	5

The Vulnerability of the Global Arms Trade: A Network Perspective	5
Relative Attractiveness of Green Spaces On Subway Ridership: An OD-GWR Analysis of the Residence-Green Mismatch	5
Revisiting the Economic Growth Effect of Market Integration in the Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration, China	5
Structural Dynamics of Inter-city Innovation Networks in China: A Perspective From TERGM	5
Location and Price Competition on a Uniform Path with Different Pricing Policies	5
Economic Competition and the Structure of the Competition Graph of Random Networks	5
The Effects of Conventional Policies on Price Structure and Consumer Surplus in a Two-sided Market–an Economics Experiment	5
A Spatio-Temporal Hidden Markov Model with an Application to Italian Unemployment Data	5
Gradient Boosting for Spatial Regression Models with Autoregressive Disturbances	5
From traditional to digital servicification: Chinese services in European manufacturing	4
Evaluating the Robustness of Spatial Econometric Estimators	4
ChebNet Traffic Flow Prediction Model Based on Non-local Spatio-temporal Correlation Matrix	4
Spillover Effects and Regional Polarization: Public Investments in Morocco under the Spatial Lens	4
A Two-Step Procedure for Estimating Spatial Error Quantile Regression Models	4
Revealing the Community Structure of Urban Bus Networks: a Multi-view Graph Learning Approach	4
Unraveling Incommensurate Spatial Partitions: A Bipartite Graph Approach to School-Neighborhood Interactions and Their Impacts	4
A Ramsey-Type Equilibrium Model with Spatially Dispersed Agents	4
A Metaheuristic Approach for In-Plant Milk-Run System with Autonomous Vehicles	3
Dimension Reduction in the Topology of Multilayer Spatial Networks: The Case of the Interregional Commuting in Greece	3
Satellite City Formation for a Spatial Economic Model	3
Relaxed Single Projection Methods for Solving Bilevel Variational Inequality Problems in Hilbert Spaces	3
Vulnerability, Resilience and Complex Structures: a connectivity perspective	3
Implementing Bike-Sharing Stations in Urban Areas: An Integrated Multi Criteria-Accessibility Approach	3
Mapping the Likely Routes of Narco-trafficking in Costa Rica	3
Designing Metro Network Expansion: Deterministic and Robust Optimization Models	3
Trading Communities in the Global Value Chain Network	3
Introduction to the Special Issue on Location Analysis	3
Graph-based Spatio-Temporal Analytics: A Systematic Review	3
Intersections Between Mobility and Communications	3
A Cross-Layered Approach Based Optimization for Secure and Reliable Routing in VANETs	3
Branching into Resilience: A Network-Driven Random Forest Model for Project Vulnerability	3
Enhancing Spatial Analysis through Reference Multi-Criteria Methods: A Study Evaluating EU Countries in terms of Sustainable Cities and Communities	3
Further Analysis of the Weber Problem	2
Efficiency and Hierarchy in Networks Connecting Heterogeneous Nodes with Heterogeneous Links	2
Integrated Multi-Level Intermodal Network Design Problem: A Sustainable Approach, Based on Competition of Rail and Road Transportation Systems	2
Analyzing the Global Trade Network in the Aftermath of Large-Scale Invasion of Ukraine: An Empirical Account Covering 2019-2024	2
Data-Guided Gravity Model for Competitive Facility Location	2
The Spillover Effect and Mechanism of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Relative Poverty of Rural Residents: Based on Chinese Big Data Sample	2
From Policy Space to Fiscal Structure: Exploring the Spatial Dynamics and Regional Pathways of Sustainable Human Development in India	2
The Vulnerability-Redundancy Nexus through Connectivity. An Analytical Framework	2
A Location-allocation Model for Bio-waste Management in the Hospitality Sector	2
The Calculation and Simulation of the Price of Anarchy for Network Formation Games	2
Meal Delivery Routing Problem with Stochastic Meal Preparation Times and Customer Locations	2
An Agent-based Approach to Study Spatial Structure Effects on Estimated Distance Deterrence in Commuting	2
Driving the Extra Mile: Comprehensive Analysis of Road and Rail Transportation Distances in Europe	2
Preference for Circular Economy. An EU-Centric Perspective	2
An Analysis of Rural Economic Development Dynamics	2
The Regional Evolution of Connective Infrastructure in the Black Sea from 2020 to 2024	2
The Impact of Crises on Maritime Traffic: A Case Study of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the War in Ukraine	2
Seasonal Reconfiguration of Platform-Mediated Fruit Freight Flow Networks: A Directed Weighted OD-Flow Analysis in China	2

Renormalized Maximum Likelihood for Spatial Lag Models	2
Does the 15-minute City Promote Sustainable Travel? Quantifying the 15-minute City and Assessing its Impact on Individual Motorized Travel, Active Travel, Public Transit Ridership and CO2 Emissions	1
Variable Selection for Nonparametric Spatial Expectile Regression Using Deep Neural Networks	1
Dynamic Spatial Price Equilibrium, Nonlinear Freight Pricing, and Alternative Mathematical Formulations	1
Financial Agglomeration: Catalyst or Bottleneck for Industrial Chain Resilience?—Evidence from China	1
Spatial Stochastic Volatility Models: A Bayesian Approach with Spatial Moving Average Process	1
Equilibrium-based Workload Balancing for Robust Emergency Response Operation	1
Profit-maximizing Facility Location with Dependent Services under Random Utilities	1
Using Double Inertial Steps Into the Single Projection Method with Non-monotonic Step Sizes for Solving Pseudomontone Variational Inequalities	1
Association of Vehicle Count Data Obtained Via Image Processing Techniques Compared with Microsimulation Program Analysis Results	1
Resilience of Multilayer Networks Through Community Detection	1
A Backtracking Algorithm for Solving the Nearly Equitable Strong Edge-coloring Problem on Transportation Network	1
A Distributed Computing Method Integrating Improved Gradient Projection for Solving Stochastic Traffic Equilibrium Problem	1
Spatial Analysis and Functional Regionalization of the Local Labor Market in Morocco: A Spatially-Constrained Clustering and Econometric Approach	1
A Comprehensive Overview Based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA): An Approach Towards Green Economy Development and Sustainability	1
Winner Determination with Sustainable-Flexible Considerations Under Demand Uncertainty in Transportation Service Procurement Auctions	1
Balanced Design of Important Components in Multi-Commodity Networks	1
On Approximating Solutions to Non-monotone Variational Inequality Problems: An Approach Through the Modified Projection and Contraction Method	1
A New Popov’s Method for Solving Quasimonotone Variational Inequalities with Applications in Optimal Control Problems and Machine Learning Algorithms	1
Examining the Effects of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases and State Government Policies on Passenger Air Traffic Recovery by Proposing an OD Spatial Temporal Model	1
Structural Features and Impacts on National Economic Development: Industry Network and Cobb-Douglas Production Functions Approaches	1
Selection of Secondary Hub Airport Location Based on Connectivity and Green Airport Solutions	1
Novel Trip Agglomeration Methods for Efficient Extraction of Urban Mobility Patterns	1
Extensions to Competitive Facility Location with Multi-purpose Trips	1
Fixed and Flexible Transit Service Selection under Demand Uncertainty	1
Transfer Learning for High-dimensional Spatial Durbin Model	1
On the Existence and Computation of Nash Equilibrium in Network Competitive Location Under Delivered Pricing and Price Sensitive Demand	1
Market Segmentation, Human Capital Misallocation, and Entrepreneurial Exploitation in a Spatial Economy	1
A Proposal for an Entropy Based Approach to Data Driven Models for Urban Mobility	1
Second order Spatial Moving Average Model on an Irregular Lattice and Its Implementation	1