OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Networks & Spatial Economics is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)

Article	Citations
The Use of the Getis-Ord Index in a Spatio-temporal Principal Component Analysis of Interdependent Spatial systems	23
A Demand-based Methodology for Urban Rail Transit Express Line Problem using Metaheuristic	22
Fare Optimization for the Demand Adaptive Paired-Line Hybrid Transit System	22
Battery Electric Vehicle Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone	21
A New Approach to Interoperability within the Smart City Based on Time Series-Embedded Adaptive Traffic Prediction Modelling	21
The Classical p-median Problem as a Surrogate Model in Hub Location	14
Multinational Firms and the Economic Self-Reliance of North American Cities	12
Equilibrium Decisions for Fresh Product Supply Chain Considering Consumers’ Freshness Preference	12
Spatiotemporal Changes and Spatial Correlation Network of Low-Carbon Economic Development Level in Xinjiang, China	10
World City Networks and Multinational Firms: An Analysis of Economic Ties Over a Decade	9
The Evaluation and Spatial Correlation Analysis of Smart Logistics: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China	9
Deep Learning for Variable Selection in Nonparametric Spatial Autoregressive Tobit Models	8
Public Charging Facility Location Modeling with Route Choice Behavior of Multiple User Classes	7
Reconstruction and Forecasting of Carbon Footprints and Embodied Transfers in Advanced Manufacturing: A Hybrid WOA-GNN Framework Applied to Western China	7
Collaborative Network Topologies in Spatial Economies	6
How Scaling Laws Challenge the Geographical Theories of Urban Systems	6
Cooperative Location for Competing Firms under Delivered Pricing and Demand Linear in Price	6
The Vulnerability of the Global Arms Trade: A Network Perspective	5
Location and Price Competition on a Uniform Path with Different Pricing Policies	5
The Perpetual Trouble with Network Products Why IT Firms Choose Partial Compatibility	5
Structural Dynamics of Inter-city Innovation Networks in China: A Perspective From TERGM	5
Dynamic Pricing Analysis under Demand-Supply Equilibrium of Autonomous-Mobility-on-Demand Services	5
Regional Resilience and the Asymmetric Effects of the 2008 Crisis in Brazil: A Survival Model Analysis	5
Economic Competition and the Structure of the Competition Graph of Random Networks	5
The Obnoxious Competitive Facility Location Model	5

Optimization of Helicopters Flight Hours: Application in Petrobras Campos Basin Operations	5
The Effects of Conventional Policies on Price Structure and Consumer Surplus in a Two-sided Market–an Economics Experiment	5
A Novel Method for Finding Minimum-norm Solutions to Pseudomonotone Variational Inequalities	5
Relative Attractiveness of Green Spaces On Subway Ridership: An OD-GWR Analysis of the Residence-Green Mismatch	5
Evaluating the Robustness of Spatial Econometric Estimators	4
Spillover Effects and Regional Polarization: Public Investments in Morocco under the Spatial Lens	4
A Cross-Layered Approach Based Optimization for Secure and Reliable Routing in VANETs	4
Gradient Boosting for Spatial Regression Models with Autoregressive Disturbances	4
Revealing the Community Structure of Urban Bus Networks: a Multi-view Graph Learning Approach	4
Unraveling Incommensurate Spatial Partitions: A Bipartite Graph Approach to School-Neighborhood Interactions and Their Impacts	4
Designing Metro Network Expansion: Deterministic and Robust Optimization Models	4
A Two-Step Procedure for Estimating Spatial Error Quantile Regression Models	4
From traditional to digital servicification: Chinese services in European manufacturing	4
Enhancing Spatial Analysis through Reference Multi-Criteria Methods: A Study Evaluating EU Countries in terms of Sustainable Cities and Communities	4
A Ramsey-Type Equilibrium Model with Spatially Dispersed Agents	4
Intersections Between Mobility and Communications	3
Preference for Circular Economy. An EU-Centric Perspective	3
A Metaheuristic Approach for In-Plant Milk-Run System with Autonomous Vehicles	3
Satellite City Formation for a Spatial Economic Model	3
Day-to-Day Signal Retiming Scheme for Single-Destination Traffic Networks Based on a Flow Splitting Approach	3
The Piecewise Constant/Linear Solution for Dynamic User Equilibrium	3
An Analysis of Rural Economic Development Dynamics	3
Efficiency and Hierarchy in Networks Connecting Heterogeneous Nodes with Heterogeneous Links	3
Vulnerability, Resilience and Complex Structures: a connectivity perspective	3
ChebNet Traffic Flow Prediction Model Based on Non-local Spatio-temporal Correlation Matrix	3
Implementing Bike-Sharing Stations in Urban Areas: An Integrated Multi Criteria-Accessibility Approach	3
Mapping the Likely Routes of Narco-trafficking in Costa Rica	3
Dimension Reduction in the Topology of Multilayer Spatial Networks: The Case of the Interregional Commuting in Greece	3
Integrated Multi-Level Intermodal Network Design Problem: A Sustainable Approach, Based on Competition of Rail and Road Transportation Systems	3
Relaxed Single Projection Methods for Solving Bilevel Variational Inequality Problems in Hilbert Spaces	3
Introduction to the Special Issue on Location Analysis	3
Graph-based Spatio-Temporal Analytics: A Systematic Review	3