Current Applied Physics

Article	Citations
Fully automated analysis approach for in situ electron diffraction	76
Impact of electroplating salt (AgNO3) concentration on the morphological, optical, electrical and thermoelectric properties of silver assisted electrochemically etched silicon nanowires (SINWs)	63
Investigation of gradient band gap in Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films with residual strain	62
Optical properties of popular dielectric substrate materials in a wide spectral range from far-infrared to ultraviolet	46
Observation of the Nernst effect in a GeTe/NiFe structure	37
Laser scribed graphene/polymer composites: A possible verification of carbon nano-coil inductors	36
Temporal gas temperature of atmospheric pressure air plasma	36
Effect of bromine on the formation of δ-CsPbI3 in Cs0.22FA0.78Pb(I1-xBrx)3 perovskite solar cells	32
Fluorine- and maleimide-functionalized electrolyte additive as an interface modifier for Ni-rich LNMC/SiO batteries	31
Adsorption behavior and mechanism of multiple Mg atoms on the surface of AlNi compound at Mg alloy/steel interface	31
Electronic and optical properties of strain-locked metallic Ti2O3 films	31
Effect of sintering temperatures on physico-mechanical properties of single-phase magnesium borate nanorods	29
The coexistence of electrostrictive and magnetostrictive properties in a polycrystalline ZnO film	29
Editorial Board	28
Manipulating edge current spin polarization in zigzag MoS2 nanoribbons	28
A self - Consistent higher-order strain gradient plasticity analysis of micropolar dual-phase crystalline FGM made of Titanium-boride/ Titanium	27
Recent technical advancements in ARPES: Unveiling quantum materials	26
Multifunctional properties of tin oxide nanoparticles synthesized by green and chemical approach	26
Effect of temperature on the performance of Cesium formamidinium lead mixed halide perovskite solar cells	26
Metal grid technologies for flexible transparent conductors in large-area optoelectronics	25
Fabrication and Characterization of CuO nanowires on V-shaped Microgroove surfaces	24
Synthesis and characterization of PVA/KC/NaYF4:Eu3+ composite fluorescent films	24
Inexpensive and highly controlled growth of zinc oxide nanowire: Impacts of substrate temperature and growth time on synthesis and physical properties	24
Enhanced energy storage performance of lead-free bismuth ferrite-strontium titanate multilayers via polarization spiral structures	24
Field emission and x-ray effect on RAON half-wave resonator (HWR) superconducting cavity performance	23

Observation of the floating sheath distribution on Al2O3 and silicon targets adjacent to a DC biased metal substrate	23
Effect of antisolvent application time on CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells in ambient atmosphere	23
Helical-edge transport near ν = 0 of monolayer graphene	23
Numerical analysis of the influence of sidewall defects on AlGaN-based deep ultraviolet micro-light emitting diodes	22
Probing the role of hydrolytically stable, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane crosslinked chitosan/graphene oxide membrane towards Congo red dye adsorption	22
Computational screening of vdWs heterostructures of BSe with MoSe2 and WSe2 as sustainable hydrogen production materials	21
Hysteretic magnetoresistance in superconducting SrTiO3/LaAlO3/SrTiO3 trilayer interface system	21
Editorial Board	21
Multiple andreev reflections in topological insulator nanoribbons	21
Effect of calcination temperature on the microstructure and energy storage performance of bismuth layer-structured relaxor ferroelectric BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics	20
Preface	20
Controlling quantum interference in tetraphenyl-aza-BODIPYs	19
Hierarchical synthesis of binary ZnO@MWCNTs heterogeneous photocatalyst derived from porous Zn metal organic framework (MOF) template: Study on the effective photodegradation of Congo red (CR) dye	19
Role of Ti interfacial layer in the stability of TiO2 based transparent synaptic device	19
Substitutional effects of the anionic group systems [BO], [PO ], and [SO] on the down-conversion photoluminescence properties of Y2O3:Er3+ nanophosphors	18
Structural and optoelectronic analysis of a novel perylene diimide as a light-harvesting material for dye-sensitized solar cells	18
Fabrication perspective of Fe3O4-based cross-cell memristive device for synaptic applications	18
Enhanced resistive switching performance of spinel MnCo2O4 resistive random access memory devices: Effects of annealing temperatures and annealing atmospheres	18
Web-based applications for automated generation of functionalized graphene and carbon nanotube for molecular dynamics simulations and automated three-dimensional analysis of ion flow through nanopores	18
G-C3N4/TiO2 nanotube array for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting	18
Characterization of sol gel derived spin coated copper incorporation of CdS films for nonlinear optical applications	17
Omnidirectional photonic band gaps in one-dimensional gradient refractive index photonic crystals considering linear and quadratic profiles	17
Transparent CdSe/ZnS quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with WOx/Ag/WOx transparent electrodes achieving higher efficiency than opaque quantum-dot light-emitting diodes	17
Expansion of a finite-size photoplasma in an electrostatic field with M-type electrode configuration using a novel adaptive mesh 2D-PIC code	17
Observation of Griffiths phase, spin glass behaviour and magnetocaloric effect in frustrated Ga2Mn2-xCrxO7 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) pyrochlore compounds	17
Zr and V-doped effect on Martensitic transformations and magnetic properties of NiMnIn shape memory alloy	17
Recent progress on two-dimensional neuromorphic devices and artificial neural network	17
Tailoring the electrochemical performance of the polymer electrolyte using Na2H20B4O17 for magnesium sulfur battery applications	16
Magnetization reversal and domains structures in (Co/Ni/Co/Pt) multilayers	16
Evolution of magnetic anisotropy in La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films due to the appearance of out-of-plane magnetization at low temperature	16
Highly efficient and low turn-on voltage quantum-dot light-emitting diodes using a ZnMgO/ZnO double electron transport layer	16
Global gyrofluid simulations of turbulence in tokamak plasmas	16
Brush drawing multifunctional electronic textiles for human-machine interfaces	16
Impacts of oxygen sensitization methods on the deposition and microstructure of ternary lead chalcogenide alloys	16
Temperature dependence of complete sets of material constants of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 crystals using different poling methods	15
Contact holes in vertical electrode structures analyzed by voltage contrast-SEM and conducting AFM	15
Shear-strain induced structural relaxation of Cu Σ3 [110](112) symmetric tilt grain boundary: The role of foreign atoms and temperature	15
Investigation of electrochemical performance of sol-gel derived MgFe2O4 nanospheres as aqueous supercapacitor electrode and bi-functional water splitting electrocatalyst in alkaline medium	15
First-principles study of the thickness-dependent shift current in γ-GeSe thin layers	15
Ultraviolet-Cathodoluminescent 330 nm light source from a 2-inch wide CNT electron-beam emission under DC electric field	15
Prominently optimized thermoelectric performance via possibly magnified carrier energy filtering effect in sandwich-structured p-type Cu-doped Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 films	15
Solvent-free microfabrication of thin film device using the focused ion beam	15
Strain and temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity of cubic SrTiO3: Self-consistent phonon theory calculations	15
Interlinking the Fe doping concentration, optoelectronic properties, and photocatalytic performance of ZnO nanostructures	15
Empirical relation between the Hall voltage and domain wall position in a Hall bar geometry	14
High vis-light photocatalytic property of g-C3N4 on four pollutants (RhB, MB, TC-HCl and P-Nitrophenol)	14
Eliminating adhesive layers in silver metallization: A comparative study of glass cleaning methods for enhanced hydroxylation and adhesion	14
MoTe2 on ferroelectric single-crystal substrate in the dual-gate field-effect transistor operation	14
Observation of magnetoconductivity with terahertz probes for ferromagnetic Fe films	14
Fabrication and characterization of magnetic-field-resilient MoRe superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators	14

Strain-dependent Rashba effect, and spin Hall conductivity in the altermagnetic Janus V2SeTeO monolayer	14
Effect of intrinsic ZnO thickness on the performance of SnS/CdS-based thin-film solar cells	13
Anomalous Stark effect and optical properties of exciton in a quantum dot with linear potential under ionized donor hydrogenic impurity	13
Giant effective g factor and anisotropy in Sn1−EuTe: Contribution from spin-orbit and s/p − f hybridization	13
Compact wideband implantable antenna for biomedical applications	13
Lead ion detection using glutathione-functionalized aluminum gallium nitride/gallium nitride high-electron-mobility transistors	13
3D printed magnets with custom field geometry, produced using SmCo5/Fe exchange coupled nanocomposites	13
Investigation of Sr doping on structural, morphological, optical, photocatalytic and antifungal properties of NiO thin films prepared by spray coating technique	13
Tungsten oxide-copper oxide supported on reduced graphene oxide as a proficient electrocatalyst with enhanced hydrogen evolution efficiency in an alkaline media	13
Investigation of shape memory characteristics and production of HfZrTiFeMnSi high entropy alloy by mechanical alloying method	13
MXene-based composites for high-performance and fire-safe lithium-ion battery	13
Editorial Board	12
Nanosecond electric pulse-induced ultrafast piezoelectric responses in Co3+ substituted BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films	12
Editorial Board	12
Synthesis and physical properties of Cr-doped Kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5	12
Editorial Board	12
Editorial Board	12
A promising nonlinear optics and optical limiting attributes in single organic coumarin-based compounds	12
Nanofibrous membrane of polyacrylonitrile with efficient adsorption capacity for cadmium ions from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetic studies	12
Scaling analysis of magnetic-thermal behaviors in ferromagnetic insulator LaCoO3 thin film	12
Editorial: 20th Anniversary of Current Applied Physics	12
Energy landscape study by telegraph noise of domain wall motion	11
Predictive estimation of vacuum ultraviolet emission intensity in a low-pressure inductively coupled hydrogen plasma based on the branching ratio technique	11
Impact of InGaN notch on sensitivity in dielectric modulated dual channel GaN MOSHEMT for label-free biosensing	11
Optical signature of the formation of vertical HfS2 nanosheets grown on sapphire substrate	11
Characterization of optical phase-locked two distributed-feedback fiber lasers for 87Rb atom interferometry	11
LDH of NiZnFe and its composites with carbon nanotubes and data-palm biochar with efficient adsorption capacity for RB5 dye from aqueous solutions: Isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamics studies	11
Improving the cycle stability and rate performance of LiNi0.91Co0.06Mn0.03O2 Ni-rich cathode material by La2O3 coating for Lithium-ion batteries	11
Dipole formation and electrical properties of high-k/SiO2 interface according to the density of SiO2 interfacial layer	10
Anisotropic assembly and reorganization of noble metals on black phosphorus van der Waals template	10
Energy transfer of Er3+-Nd3+ co-doped in tellurite glass via energy level match	10
Effects of spark dielectric barrier discharge plasma on water sterilization and seed germination	10
Critical behavior and its correlation with magnetocaloric effect in amorphous Fe68+Cr12-Si8B12 (x=0, 4 and 10) ribbons	10
The effect of HCP on the formation of twin boundaries and dislocations in Ni–Co alloys	10
Editorial Board	10
Electronic, mechanical and contact properties of Mo4/3B2T2 (T=F, O, OH) monolayer: A first principles study	10
An overview of tin based perovskite solar cells: Stability and efficiency	10
Investigation of the dielectrically modulated electron hole bilayer tunnel field effect transistor for biomolecule detections	10
Parametric dependence of CsPbI2Br perovskite film growth using a mist chemical vapor deposition method	10
Editorial Board	10
Recrystallization reduces surface oxygen vacancies to unlock hole transfer channel for hematite photoelectrochemistry	10
Bipolar cycling effects in BiFeO3–BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics	10
Editorial Board	10
Investigation of low-temperature thermoelectric properties of Si0.8Ge0.2 alloy irradiated by high energy electron beam	10
A flexible piezoelectric-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator in one structure with dual doping enhancement effects	10
Sodium Tantalate doping-induced phase structure Regulation and electrical property enhancement in lead-free (Bi0.5Na0.5) 0.94Ba0.06TiO3 ceramics	10
Study of resonant Auger emission in Pt3Co alloy with resonant photoemission	10
Low-temperature magnetic ordering in Co core/CoO shell nanoparticles on the copper surface	9
Aluminum Hugoniot from model calculations including semicore electrons based on density functional theory	9
Pulse program for improving learning accuracy and reducing programming energy consumption of ferroelectric synaptic transistor	9
Fabrication of in situ alkali doped flexible CIGSSe solar cells by using aqueous spray deposition	9
Editorial Board	9
Infrared spectroscopic study on Nb-ion-irradiated MgB2 thin films	9
Ultrafast dynamics control on ablation of Cu using shaped femtosecond pulse trains	9
Enhanced tunneling electroresistance through polarization-controlled band alignments in α-In2Se3-based ferroelectric tunnel junctions	9
Absolute work function measurement by using photoelectron spectroscopy	9
Exploring interfacial stability for Zr-doped sulfide solid electrolyte with first-principle calculation	9
Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of lightweight and flexible ultrathin shungite plates	9
Editorial Board	9
Spin glass behavior and critical analysis across the magnetic phase transition in Gd2CoMnO6: dc magnetization and ac susceptibility study	9
Simple 4-segment thermal cycling pyroelectric measurement protocol for differentiating between ferroelectric and non-ferroelectric materials	9
Optimization of metal-insulated-semiconductor field-effect-transistor for the formation of two-dimensional electron gas in dopant-free systems	9
Effect of annealing temperature on oxygen vacancy and infrared radiation properties of the Co doped α-MoO3 materials	9
Ferromagnetism in defective yttria-stabilized zirconia	9
Spectroscopic investigation of atmospheric pressure cold plasma jet produced in dielectric barrier discharge	9
Effect of sputtering pressure on the properties of large area IWO thin films deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering	9
High frequency permittivity of rare-earth Er-doped MoS2 films	9
Design of a type of broadband metamaterial absorber based on metal and graphene	9
Electronic structure of Alq3 and Liq using soft X-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory calculation	9
Photocarrier generation mechanism of graphene-based field effect device	9
The effect of sulphur amount in sulphurization stage on secondary phases in Cu2SnS3(CTS) films	9
Study of CoCe0.05Fe1.95O4-polypyrrole composite for efficient electromagnetic interference shielding	8
Structural, magnetic and optical properties of diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) phase of Ni modified CuO nanoparticles	8
CrP2Se6 monolayer: Two-dimensional intrinsic ferromagnetic half-metal with large magnetic anisotropy and high Curie temperature	8
Effect of Bi(Zn1/2Nb2/5)O3 addition on phase transition and energy storage properties of BaTiO3 ceramics	8
Evaluation of physicochemical properties of zinc oxide and indium-tin oxide nanoparticles for photocatalysis and biomedical activities	8
Chemical vapor deposition of graphene and its characterizations and applications	8
Assessment of g‒Mg3N2 membrane performance for efficient removal of dioxane contaminant from wastewater: DFT‒MD simulation treatments	8
Editorial Board	8
Influence of the synthesis method on the microstructural properties of Ta modified AgNbO3 ferroelectric thin films	8

Magnetocaloric effect in Y-doped La0.6Ca0.4MnO3 enhanced by Griffiths phase and re-entrance of first-order phase transition	8
High magnetic susceptibility-based vanadate tellurite glasses for magneto-optical device applications	8
Molecular dynamics analysis of water flow through a multiply connected carbon nanotube channel	8
Effect of catalytic graphitization on the electric heating performance of electroless nickel-coated carbon fibers	8
Thermal curing of interface defects at a-si:H/c-Si in heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT) solar cell processing	8
Tunable electron scattering mechanism in plasmonic SrMoO3 thin films	8
Effect of proton irradiation on interfacial and electrical performance of N+Np+ InP/InGaAs hetero-junction	8
Transient heat-flux method for measuring heat capacity: Examples from Cu and VO2	8
Subharmonic single-balanced LMV with bottom LO injection	8
Exploring critical behavioral differences in physical, structural, and nuclear radiation attenuation properties of produced High Entropy Alloy (HEA) and Refractory-High Entropy Alloy (RHEA) samples	8
Crystallographic orientation dependence of ferroelectric domain walls in antiferroelectric lead zirconate thin films	8
Electrochemical sensing of H2O2 using cobalt oxide modified TiO2 nanotubes	8
YBCO polycrystal co-added with BaTiO3 and WO3 nanoparticles: Fluctuation induced conductivity and pseudogap studies	8
The electrical properties of Highly flexible ion gel capacitor based on PVDF	8
Editorial Board	8
Solution processable visible-light and color-selective image sensor with a ZnO/QDs/ZrO2 sandwich structure	8
Stacking-dependent Van Hove singularity shifts in three-dimensional charge density waves of kagome metals AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs)	8
Swelling modification by electron beam at chalcopyrite copper indium gallium diselenium thin-film controlled optical features	8
Investigations of thermoelectric properties of different gallium nitride polytypes through first-principles approach	8
Optical susceptibility of metal nanoparticle-double quantum dot hybrid system	7
Locally enhanced light–matter interaction of MoS2 monolayers at density-controllable nanogrooves of template-stripped Ag films	7
Preface to the special issue of ICAMD2023	7
Effects of PEDOT:PSS and crystal violet interface layers on current-voltage performance of Schottky barrier diodes as a function of temperature and variation of diode capacitance with frequency	7
Effect of long-term natural aging on the microstructural characteristics of an extruded WE54 alloy	7
Rapid YFeO3 gas sensor for detecting formaldehyde working at room temperature	7
Phase transformation and magnetocaloric properties of Ni–Co–Mn–In alloy particles fabricated by conventional ball milling	7
Electronic structure and charge-density wave transition in monolayer VS2	7
Simultaneous three-channel measurements of hydrogen diffusion with light intensity analysis of images by employing webcam	7
Enhancing photocatalytic performance of SnO2/ZnS nanocomposites synthesized via dual-step precipitation and ultrasonicated hydrothermal route	7
Atomic arrangement of van der Waals heterostructures using X-ray scattering and crystal truncation rod analysis	7
Molecular simulation investigations on the coating of Al-alloy surface by nano-SiO2-epoxy composite	7
A facile planar memristor based on CsBi4Te6 with asymmetric metal contacts	7
Cu and Mn centered nicotinamide/nicotinic acid complexes for interlayer of Schottky photodiode	7
Ultra-fast synthesis of carbon dots using the wasted coffee residues for environmental remediation	7
Optical and luminescent characteristics of thermally stable new Eu3+ doped potassium tungstate tellurite glasses for epoxy-free luminescent devices	7
Growth of epitaxial Bi0.5(Na1-K )0.5TiO3 films by hydrothermal reaction time and their characterization	7
Design and validation of impedance probe for platform-independent ionospheric plasma diagnostics	7
X-ray reflectivity data analysis using Bayesian inference: The study of induced Pt magnetization in Pt/Co/Pt	7
Micromagnetic investigation of the sub-nanosecond magnetic pulse driven domain wall motion in CoFeB nanowire	7
The plasma path development model (PPDM) in rocks during rock breaking by high-voltage pulse discharge	7
Electrochemical, Photocatalytic and Photoluminescence properties of BaWO4 and rGO-BaWO4 nano-composites: A Comparative study	7
Electronic structure, phonon stability, mechanical and high-temperature thermoelectric properties of Li-based quaternary Heusler alloys	7
One-pot synthesis of size-controlled Fe3O4 microclusters: Preserving superparamagnetism at microscale	7
Editorial Board	7
Preparation and mechanism investigation of highly sensitive humidity sensor based on Ag/TiO2	7
Converting of the 2D graphene to its 3D by chicken red blood cells as sheets separator for construction supercapacitor electrode	7
White upconversion emission and color tunability of Y2O3:R(R=Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+) nanophosphors	7
Carrier concentration dependence of optical and magnetic properties in epitaxial manganese-doped indium tin oxide films with different manganese concentrations	7
Analog light signal based opto-electronic ring-oscillator and tunable oscillation frequency	7
A comprehensive numerical study of bilayer SnSe/SnS absorber based solar cells	7
Blistering kinetics in H-implanted 4H-SiC for large-area exfoliation	7
Advanced spectroscopic methods for probing in-gap defect states in amorphous SiNx for charge trap memory applications	7
The effect of temperature on the electrical characteristics of Ti/n-GaAs Schottky diodes	7
Non-contact detection of a naturally formed oxide layer on copper metal surface using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy	6
Interface state density and barrier height improvement in ammonium sulfide treated Al2O3/Si interfaces	6
Effect of MoO3 surface coating on electrochemical performances of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode	6
Intrinsic rotation of fusion plasmas induced by the ion-neutral charge exchanges	6
Near-field infrared spectroscopy: Advanced research method in thin film analysis	6
Self-annealing behavior of an Mg-Dy alloy processed by high-pressure torsion	6
Design and performance analysis of smart photonic sensors for industrial applications	6
Fire-resistant layered carbon composite panels from used cotton cloth for thermal insulation and EMI shielding applications	6
First-principles theory-based design of highly reflective metals for radiative cooling	6
Development of sheared and ultra-pure DNA thin films prepared by ultrasonication and purification	6
Soft X-ray spectroscopy study of Fe impurities in Mn36
Composite Nanoarchitectonics with iron nickel bimetallic nanoparticles and carbon composite for efficient electrocatalysis in hydrogen evolution reaction	6
Single-unit metalens integrated micro light-emitting diodes	6
Enhancing energy harvesting for low-power electronics: A study on the impact of electrode number and freestanding layer in rotary triboelectric nanogenerator	6
Investigation on Parylene-C based neural electrodes by accelerated life test and reliability improvement using polyimide flexible cable	6
Editorial Board	6
Editorial Board	6
Thermodynamics stability, electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of defects and Ce3+ ions in Y2O3	6
Molecular crystallization of rubrene thin films assisted by gold nanoparticles	6
Non-invasive and depth-free temperature monitoring using MR thermometry in plasmonic photothermal therapy using gold nanorods	6
Controlling the carrier and phonon transport behavior of SnSe via stoichiometric adjustment	6
Progress of quantum entanglement in a trapped-ion based quantum computer	6
Thermoelectric properties of extrinsic phase mixing in chalcogenide bulk nanocomposites	6
Enhanced charge transport behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotube transistors by phenylphosphonic acid doping	6
Biexciton binding energy in CH3NH3PbBr3 as determined by multiphoton photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy	6
Reconstructed nano-titanyl phthalocyanine for high-performance photodetection	6
Weak dependence of spontaneous polarization on epitaxial strain in ferroelectric BiAlO3: A first-principles study	6
Powder metallurgical process to enhance the critical current density and critical magnetic field in high entropy alloy superconductors	6
First-principles investigation of V2CSe2 MXene as a potential anode material for non-lithium metal ion batteries	6
Nonlinearity in inverse and transverse piezoelectric properties of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 film actuators under AC and DC applied voltages	6
Enhancing the thermal stability of active contacts in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with chemical vapor deposited carbon (C) films	6
Sapphire substrates for large-area 2D transition metal dichalcogenides synthesis: A brief review	6
Enhancement of pinning and the peak effect in Y1–Fe Ba2Cu3O high-temperature superconductors	6
Accurate and efficient electronic structure calculations of semiconductor heterostructures using GGA-1/2 formalism	6
MoS2 Sensitized Tapered Fiber Optic Evanescent Wave Sensor for Refractive Index Based Glucose Sensing Application	6
Spin-orbit torque with spin and orbital generation in Pt, Mn, and Pt0.5Mn0.5	6
Realization of diode structures on paper: An example of papertronics	6
An exchange bias observed in Tb/Cr/FeCo trilayers with ultrathin Cr layer at low temperature	6
First principles study of monolayer Sb2S2Te and a mathematical model of a thin-film thermoelectric generator with maximum power point tracing	6
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of electron-electron interactions in graphene	6
Impact of dopants and strains on the oxygen vacancy formation in VO2	6
Effects of polystyrene on morphology and electrical performance of solution-processed thermally activated delayed fluorescent organic light-emitting diodes	5