OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Steel Research International is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-06-01 to 2026-06-01.)

Article	Citations
Formation of Corrosion‐Resistant Nitride Coatings Based on Ti–Al–Cr–Fe–Ni High‐Entropy Alloy	78
Nitrogen‐Enhanced Temperature Dependence of Grain Refinement Strengthening in Austenitic Stainless Steel	55
Effect of Ladle Shroud Blockage on Flow Dynamics and Cleanliness of Steel in Coupled Ladle–Shroud–Tundish System	40
Numerical Modeling of Melt Flow and Mixing in an Inductively Stirred Ladle and Comparison with Gas and Mechanical Stirring	37
Effects of the Cooling Rate and Recovery Temperature on the Growth of AlN Precipitates in Gear Steel	35
Effect of Cerium on the Interaction between a Si–Mn‐Killed Steel and a MgO‐Based Refractory	35
Falling Angle of Fe‐C‐Based Alloy Droplet on Coke and Graphite	32
Precision Forging Approach for Metal Iron Seat of Railway Track Based on Reversed Bending in Preforming Design	32
Microstructure Evolution and Cryogenic Impact Toughness Changes in Ce‐Containing Novel Cryogenic High‐Mn Austenitic Steel Weld Metals under Different Heat Inputs	31
The 5th International High Manganese Steel Conference	31
Distribution of Large‐Size Inclusions in Transition Slabs for Automotive Exposed Panel Steel	31
Numerical Investigation of the Inner Profiles in Ironmaking Blast Furnace: Effect of the Ratio of Belly Diameter to Effective Height	29
Effect of Permanent Magnet Stirring on Solidification of High‐Sulfur Micro‐Alloyed Steel under Different Magnetic Flux Densities	29
Effect of Different Production Technologies on Microstructure and Properties of Tungsten–Molybdenum High‐Speed Steel	28
Influence of Viscous Dissipation on Wear Behavior and Hardness Evolution of Tool Steels in Glass‐Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Processing	26
Evolution Behavior and Fracture Criterion of Carbides in D2 Cold‐Work Die Steel During Hot Working Process	26
Enhancing the Tensile Strength of Dual‐Phase Heterolamellar Steels without Loss of Plasticity by Controlling the Martensitic Strength	25
New Insights on the Corrosion Behavior of a Cr–W–V–Mo‐Rich Stainless Steel Containing Cr₇C₃–Cr₂₃C₆ Core–Shell Carbides: A Comparative Study	23
Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels	22
Austenite Formation during Laser Surface Hardening of Fully Pearlitic Steel	22
Hot Deformation Behavior of DT4 Pure Iron in the Austenite Single‐Phase Region: Experiment and Finite Element Simulation	22
Synergistic Optimization of Carbon Emissions and Economic Performance in Stainless Steelmaking Using CO ₂ as an Auxiliary Oxidant	22
Gradient Structured Surface Enhancement and Performance Improvement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion 316L via Multi‐Pass Ultrasonic Surface Rolling	21
A New Approach to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Hot‐Rolled Strip Based on Multi‐Dimensional Feature Weighted Similarity and Integrated Just‐In‐Time Learning	20
Enhancing the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Fe‐36Ni Invar Alloy via Introducing Mg	19

Effects of Cu Coating Addition on Mechanical Properties of Vacuum Brazed Joints	19
A New Approach to Steel Slag Recycling for Synergetic Desulfurization and Denitrification from Sintering Gas via High‐Temperature Mineral Reconstruction Technology	19
Effectiveness of Using Low‐Strength‐Grade Filler Wires for 800 MPa Grade Ultra‐High‐Strength Steels Laser Beam Welds	18
Effect of Cyclic Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Maraging Steel	18
A Carbon‐Stabilized Austenitic Steel with Lower Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility	18
Numerical Simulation of Carbon Redistribution during Steel Composite Production	18
Influence of Graphene‐Based Flux Interlayers on the Microstructure and Properties of Low‐Alloy Steel Fabricated by Cold Metal Transfer‐Based Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing	17
Analyses of the Deformability and Chemistry of Non‐Metallic Inclusions in QT Steels With Increased Recycling‐Induced Tramp Element Content	17
Optimization of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process Parameters for Low‐Carbon Steel and Properties Prediction by Support Vector Regression Model	17
Ti‐Nb Synergistic Precipitation: Enhancing Grain Refinement and Dislocation Strengthening in Advanced Ultralow‐Carbon Automotive Microalloyed Steels	17
Effects of Cu Content on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	17
A Simplified Bubble Size Relation Compatible with the Energy Minimization Multiscale Drag Model for Studying Hydrodynamics in a 2D Gas–Solid Tapered Fluidized Bed	17
Effect of Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of a Ti–Nb Microalloyed High‐Speed Guardrail Steel	17
Temperature‐Dependent Deformation Behavior of 316 Stainless Steel with Heterogeneous Microstructure	16
Multiparameter Optimization and Dephosphorization Capacity Evaluation of Converter Slag Based on Response Surface Methodology, Industrial, and Laboratory Experiments	16
Effect of Pressure on the Linear Friction Welding of a Tool Steel and a Low‐Alloy Carbon Steel	16
The Substructure of Quenched High‐Carbon Pearlite in Fe–C Alloys	16
Crack Initiation Mechanism of AISI 4340 Steel for High‐Cycle Torsional Fatigue Loading	16
A New Analysis Method for Flow Field and Inclusion Behavior in a Tundish With Channel‐Type Induction Heater	16
Comparison Study of the Effect of MgO, MgO‐CaO, MgO‐Al₂O₃‐C, and MgO‐C Refractories on Cleanliness of a SiMn‐Killed Steel	16
Comparison of Intergranular Corrosion Resistance and Hardness between Nitrogen and Carbon Martensites in Stainless Steels	16
Numerical Analysis of the Damage Evolution of DP600 Steel Using Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman Model	16
Analysis of Transition Zone on a Hot‐Stamped Part with Tailored Tool Tempering Approach by Numerical and Physical Simulation	15
Reduction, Softening, and Melting Characteristics of Mill Scale‐Based Briquettes for Blast Furnace Ironmaking	15
Substitution of Ti by Nb in Maraging Steel: Effects on Strengthening Mechanisms and Crystallographic Behavior	15
Evolution of Crystallographic Texture and Its Impact on Magnetic Losses of Non‐oriented Electrical Steel	15
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	15
Kinetic Analysis for Steel Desulfurization during Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process	15
Investigation of the Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution in Titanium‐Steel Clad Plates Undergoing In Situ Tensile Testing	15
Numerical Study on Characteristic Positions and Transition of Flow Patterns in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold	15
Hot Deformation Behavior of 301L Stainless Steel and Dissolution Behavior of δ‐Ferrite During Heat Treatment	14
Effect of Ca Addition on Inclusions, Microstructures, and Impact Toughness of Coarse‐Grained Heat‐Affected Zone After High‐Heat Input Welding in Mg‐Deoxidized Shipbuilding Steel Plates	14
The Melting Mechanism of Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron in Liquid Slag	14
Bonding Behavior and Mechanism of Composite Interface Between Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Laminates at Different Temperatures and Strain Rates	14
	14
An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	14
Direct Laser Metal Deposition of AISI H13 Cladding on Copper–Beryllium Alloy Substrate Through a Stainless‐Steel Buffer Layer Strategy	14
Phase Evolution Behavior during the Reduction Process of Medium‐Silica Fluxed Pellets	14
Kinetic Predication for the Composition of 30CrNiMo8 Steel during Welded Billet Electrode Electroslag Remelting Process	14
Alloying Strategies for Secondary Hardening in High‐Boron Cold Work Tool Steels: A Comparative Study	13
Influence of Nonuniform Microstructure on High‐Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Electron‐Beam‐Welded Joint of High‐Strength Steel	13
Cover Picture	13
Dephosphorization Kinetics of Hot Metal at Low Slag Basicity and Low Temperature under the Different Fe₂O₃ Addition Amounts	13
Masthead	13
Comparison of Metastable Pitting Behavior of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels under U‐Bending Deformation	13
Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Discrete Element Method Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of the Blast Furnace Raceway with Polyhedral Particles	13
Titanium‐Dependent Kinetics of Ferrite Single‐Phase Recrystallization in Cold‐Rolled Ultra‐High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels During Annealing	13
Contents: steel research int. 5/2023	13
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	13
Influence of Higher Tramp Element Level on the Weldability of Automotive Steels	12

Investigation of Multistage Oxidation Behavior of Al₄SiC₄ Powders with Aid of Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network	12
Influence of Heat Treatment and Scan Rotation on the Microstructure of Hot Work Tool Steel Manufactured using Laser Powder Bed Fusion	12
Formation Mechanism of Transverse Cracks in Continuous Casting of 20Mn23AlV Steel	12
Development and Testing of Operator Vision Assistance System for Foundry Applications	12
Investigation of Microscopic Nonmetallic Inclusions in Powder Metallurgical High‐Speed Steels	12
Effect of Chemistry and External Electric Potential on Interfacial Tension between Steel and Slag	12
Cooling Performance Experiment and Simulation Investigation of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Wire Rods during Quenching in Molten Salt Mixtures	12
Superior Strength–Ductility Synergy in Multiheterogeneous Gradient‐Structured Medium Mn Steel	12
Effect of Cr on Isothermal Structure Transformation of Iron Oxide Scale	12
Recent Progress of Corrosion Prevention Method of Magnesium Alloy	12
Melting and Crystallization Behaviors of Mold Flux with the Addition of Waste Electrolyte	12
Short‐Term Heat Treatment of the High‐Alloy Cold‐Work Tool Steel X153CrMoV12: Calculation of Metastable Microstructural States	12
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel during Heat Treatment at 1200 °C	12
Potential for Reducing Emissions by Regulating O ₂ , CO, and H ₂ O in the Recirculation Gas in Iro	12
Suppression and Control of Vortex Formation Caused by Boundary Disturbance during Ladle Teeming Process	12
Effect of Gas Distribution Mode on Bath Stirring and Mixing in a Bottom‐Blown Converter	12
Study on Transformation of Glassy and Crystalline Inclusions in Cord Steel during Heat Treatment at 1100 °C	12
Microstructural Transformation and Hardness Response of TIG‐Welded UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Subjected to Post‐Weld Heat Treatment	11
Processing Fundamentals and Performance Investigation of Selective Laser Melting of High‐Speed Steel in Reactive N₂ Atmosphere	11
Competition and Precipitation Mechanism of Inclusions in the Al–Ti–Mg Complex Deoxidized Steel	11
Effect of Nonsinusoidal Mold Oscillation Modes on Slag Consumption and Initial Solidification Behavior in the Meniscus Region during Continuous Casting Process	11
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	11
Design of Heterogeneous Lamella Microstructure of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel and Effect of Aging on Its Mechanical Behavior and Corrosion Properties	11
Influence of Cooling Rates and Titanium Content on Hot Ductility in Niobium‐Fixed Microalloyed Steels	11
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	11
Machine Learning‐Based Prediction of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ce‐Microalloyed 490CL Wheel Steel Flash Welded Joints	11
The Combined Effect of Ti, Nb, and V Microalloying on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Carbon Steel Wire Rod	11
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	11
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Manipulating Internal Interface Characteristics	11
Influence of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of High‐Speed Steel AISI M50 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion	11
Reaction Behavior of High‐Manganese High‐Aluminum Steel with Glazed MgO Refractory	11
Interphase Precipitation in Cold‐Rolled Dual‐Phase Steel Strip: Design and Challenges	11
Microstructural Refinement and Strain Hardening Behavior in Low‐Density Ultrafine Pearlite Steel	11
Microstructure Characterization of Bending Effects in 304L Stainless Steel Cladded with Low‐Alloy Steel Weld	11
Softening Behavior of a Cold Work Tool Steel and High‐Boron Tool Steel Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition	11
Study on High‐Temperature Reactions of MgO Refractory with Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel	11
A Promising Pressurized Duplex Manufacturing Route of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel	11
The Investigation of Phase Transition and Solute Transport for Bloom Continuous Casting with Steel Strip‐Feeding Process and Mold Electromagnetic Stirring: A Comparative Study	11
Influence of Austempering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Silicon Carbide‐Free Bainitic Steel	11
The Formability and Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Pulsed Arc Swing Additive Manufacturing	11
Microstructure Stabilities of Newly Developed Hot‐Working Die Steel and H13 Steel at Elevated Temperature	10
In Situ Alloying of H13 Tool Steel With TiC via PBF‐LB/M	10
Desulfurization Behavior of Magnetite Pellets Reduced by Isothermal Pure Hydrogen	10
Synergistic Regulation of Inclusion Characteristics by La–Ce Mixed Rare Earth and Its Impact on the Mechanical Properties of U71Mn Steel	10
Effect of Tensile Loading and Temperature on the Hydrogen Solubility of Steels at High Gas Pressure	10
Formation Mechanism and Main Control Methods of Bright‐Band Defects in Strip Casting Based on Numerical Simulation	10
Segregation Control and Dendritic Structure Improvement of Steel Plate Hot Rolled Commercial Steel by Electromagnetic Swirling Flow	10
Mechanical Testing and Microstructural Characterization of Bimetallic Structure of Austenitic Steel Fabricated via Wire plus Arc Additive Manufacturing	10
Development of Higher‐Order Interaction Parameter Formalisms for a Ternary Solution in a Thermodynamically Consistent Manner	10
Low Cycle Fatigue and Damage Evaluation on 16MnCr5 Alloy Steel	10
A Critical Review on Medium‐Mn Steels: Mechanical Properties Governed by Microstructural Morphology	10
Role of Activating Flux in Weld Bead Symmetricity during Dissimilar Metal Joining	10
An Improved Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems in Continuous Annealing Furnace	10
Analysis of Erosion Mechanism of Wear‐Resistant Layer in Large Blast Furnace Tuyere	10
Mechanism of Strength–Toughness Balance in 2Cr13MoV Martensitic Stainless Steel under Short‐Time Heat Treatment	10
Oxidation Mechanism of Ti‐Doped Fe₃O₄ (111): A Combined DFT and AIMD Study with an Experimental Verification	10
Effect of Electroslag Remelting on the Microstructure and Ballistic Penetration Characteristics of an Austenite‐Based Lightweight Steel	10
Contents: steel research int. 4/2025	10
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	10
Anisotropic Microstructure Evolution in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 316L Stainless Steel Alloy	10
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Enhanced CO₂ Conversion in Innovative Slag Splashing Processes in Converters	10
Analysis of Surface Behavior and Cavity Oscillations in a Liquid Metal Model Experiment of the Basic Oxygen Furnace Process	10
Influence of Partial Replacement of Co with Cu on Isothermal Transformation Kinetics in Ferritic/Martensitic Heat‐Resistant Steel	10
Effects of Calcium Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in High‐Al Steel	10
Optimization of Port Angle for Narrow‐Width Mold Flow Field under High Casting Speed Based on Large Eddy Simulation and High‐Temperature Measurement of Velocity	10
Aggregation Behavior of Inclusions on the Surface of Liquid‐Oriented Silicon Steel: An In Situ Observation	10
Physical Modeling and Fluid Dynamic Simulation of Steel Desulfurization by Reagent Injection through the Bottom of the Ladle	10
Effect of Double Annealing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Medium Manganese Steel	10
Effect of Trace Element B on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 8Cr4Mo4V Bearing Steel	10
Precipitation and Assembling Behavior of Alloying Elements of Piercing‐Plug Steel under High‐Temperature C₂H₅OH–H₂O Atmosphere	10
Continuous Casting Tundish Dead Volume Study by Physical Modeling and Computational Investigation	10
Nucleation Kinetics of Magnesium and Aluminum Complex Deoxidation in Liquid Iron	10
	10
Effect of Ferrite Second Phase on Shape Memory Effect of Corrosion‐Resistant Fe–Mn–Si Shape Memory Alloy	10
Prediction and Optimization of Water Flux Distribution for Flat Nozzles in Slab Continuous Casting	10
	10
Optimize the Operation Parameters in Surging Auxiliary Slag Skimming Process Based on Large Eddy Simulation –Volume of Fluid –Discrete Phase Model Coupled Model	10
Advancement in Laser‐Based Directed Energy Deposition of Stainless Steel on Microstructural Changes in Mechanical and Wear Properties	9
Optimization of Submerged Entry Nozzle Structure: Synergistic Control of Longitudinal Crack on the Surface of φ400 mm Ultrasupercritical Steel Round Bloom Continuous Casting	9
Catalysts and Batteries Recycling to Produce Ferroalloys and High‐Speed Steel	9

Contents: steel research int. 12/2023	9
Physical Metallurgy Guided Machine Learning for Strain‐Induced Precipitation of Nb (C, N) Based on the Orthogonalized Small Data	9
Application of the Phase Transformation Model for the Design of the Cooling Conditions in Stelmor Process to Obtain a Favorable Multiphase Microstructure of Wire Rod for Cold Heading Applications	9
Effect of Magnesium Modification on Inclusions and Carbide in As‐Cast 21‐4N Valve Steel	9
Analysis of Flow Pattern and Bubble Behavior in Slab Continuous Casting with Mold Electromagnetic Stirring	9
The Coupling Effect of Hierarchical Structures and MN‐Type Precipitates on the Creep Resistance for the High N Heat‐Resistant Martensitic Steel	9
Effect of Annealing Time on Texture Evolution of Fe–3.4 wt% Si Nonoriented Electrical Steel	9
The Effect of Zr on the High‐Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 12Cr Ferritic/Martensitic Steels	9
Thermal Simulation of MnS Evolution in Solidification of a Low‐Carbon Alloy Steel Bloom	9
Coarse‐Grain Heat‐Affected Zone Microstructure Evolution and Crack Propagation of Ca‐Treated Q550 Thick‐Steel Plate by High‐Heat Input Welding	9
Effect of Rolling on Microstructure Evolution and Plastic Deformation Behavior of A473M Martensitic Stainless Steel	9
	9
Effect of Ti Treatment on MnS Inclusion and Mechanical Property of a High‐Strength Sulfur‐Containing Steel	9
Thermal Deformation Control of Multiphase Composite Inclusions in Bearing Steel Treated by Ce‐Mg Combined Treatment	9
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	9
Experimental Study on the Melting of Hydrogen‐Reduced Iron Ore Pellets in Electric Arc Furnace‐Type Slags	9
The Influence of Particle Swarm Optimization‐Back Propagation Neural Network Hyperparameter Selection on the Prediction Accuracy of Converter Endpoint Temperature	9
Directional Sulfur Removal from Ladle Furnace Slag by Electric Field Strengthening Treatment	9
Tailoring Low‐Alloyed Cryogenic Steel Strong and Tough Introduces Fine‐Grained Equiaxed Ferrite by Intercritical Subquenching	9
Hybrid Model Integrating Locally Linear Embedding and LightGBM for Predicting Sulfur Content in Electroslag Remelting	9
Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characteristics of Ni‐Containing Steel at High Temperature under Air	9
The Formation of the {112}<111> Shear Texture in Hot‐Rolled Sheets of Electrical Steels	9
Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints	9
Effect of the Timing Addition of Ferrosilicon with Al and Ca Impurities on Inclusion Formation in Al‐Killed Automobile Gear Steel SCr420H	9
Hard‐Facing of Nuclear‐Grade SS316LN Stainless Steel with FeCrNiMnV High‐Entropy Alloy for Improved High‐Temperature Wear and Molten Salt Corrosion Resistance	9
A Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Thermodynamics Coupled Approach to Simulate Desulfurization in Ladle Furnace Based on Interface Equilibrium Assumption	8
End‐Point Dynamic Control Model for 260 Tons BOF Steelmaking Based on PWWTSVR and LWOA	8
Development and Application of On‐Line Solution Annealing Process for 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel	8
Effect of Cooling Conditions on the Size and Morphology Evolution of MgAl₂O₄ Inclusions in Al‐Deoxidized Steel Coupling with Mg Treatment	8
Press Hardening for Sustainable Lightweight Chassis Design in Heavy‐Duty Vehicles: A Material Performance and Life Cycle Assessment Approach	8
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure, Mechanical, and Wear Failure Behaviors of a Novel High‐Vanadium High‐Speed Steel	8
An Insight in the Viscosity–Temperature Property of CaO‐SiO₂‐Al₂O₃‐Based Slag Systems from Melt Structure	8
Friction Stir Welding‐Induced Microstructural Changes in Low‐Alloy Steel Post‐Tempforming	8
Oxidation Inhibition Coatings for Grain‐Oriented Electrical Steel Slabs during High‐Temperature Reheating: A Systematic Review	8
In Situ Observation of Phase Transformations of Pearlite Heat‐Resistant Steel during Solidification	8
Adaptive Dilation Attention and Disentangled Mixture‐of‐Experts for Hot Metal Silicon Prediction in Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process	8
Cross‐Scale Study of DP780 Steel: From Crystal Plasticity Modeling to Failure and Formability Prediction	8
Effect of Austenite Reversion Treatment and Partitioning on the Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic–Austenitic CrMnNi‐Cast Steel	8
Investigation of the Erosion Mechanism of the Mold Flux Containing Rare Earth Oxide on the Submerged Entry Nozzle Affected by an External Electric Field	8
Damage Mechanism of Copper Cooling Plate on Large Blast Furnace	8
Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Tundish Filter on Molten Steel Flow and Inclusions Removal	8
Extraction of Vanadium from CaO–SiO₂–MgO–Al₂O₃ Slags Based on Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide	8
Observation of Initial Interfacial Reaction between High Aluminum Molten Steel and CaO–Al₂O₃ Inclusion at 1873 K Using Laser Confocal Scanning Microscopy and Micro‐Computerized T	8
Role of Cerium on the Intricacies of Deformed State and Softening Mechanisms of Low‐Carbon Steels	8
Machine Learning‐Based Regression Modeling Approach to Predict the Carbon Content in Molten Steel of Electric Arc Furnace	8
The Effect of TiO₂ in the Ladle Slag on Inclusion in Ti‐Bearing Steel	8
Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃ Inclusions during Solidification of Steel	8
Influences of Manufacturing‐Related Microstructural Variations on Fatigue in Carbide‐Rich Tool Steels	8
Control of the Molten Steel Level in the Top Side‐Pouring Twin‐Roll Casting Process Based on Fuzzy Rules Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	8
Correlation Between Microstructure and Micromechanism of Quasi‐Cleavage Fracture of 33Mn2V Dual‐Phase Steel	8
Carbide Precipitation Behavior of High‐Alloy Steel During Solidification and Cooling Process	8
Effect of Annealing Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Stamping Formability of Cold‐Rolled Medium‐Manganese Automobile Steel	8
Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Thermomechanically Rolled 3Mn–Al and 5Mn–Al Sheet Steels	8
	8
Precipitation Behavior of Cr ₂ N Phase in Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101 during Solution Treatment and its Influence on Mechanical Properties	8
Influence of Time and Temperature of Plasma Nitriding on the Wear Resistance of Ni–Cr–Mo‐Based Films Deposited by AISI 904L Cathodic Cage on SAE 6160 Steel	8
Lateral Capillary Interaction Between Hexagonal or Triangular‐Shaped TiN Inclusions at the Gas/Steel Interface	8
Influence of Electron Beam Welding with Multiple Beams on Stress Corrosion Properties of AF1410 Steel	8
Effect of Austenite Reversion and Its Stability on the Tensile and Impact Transition Behavior of High‐Strength Naval Steel	8
The Role of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring in the Dissipation of Superheat during the Continuous Casting of Billets	8
Exploiting the Molten Slag to Decarbonize Iron and Steel Industry: Feasibility Analysis of Centrifugal Granulation‐Assisted Thermal Energy Recovery System beyond Pilot Scale	8
High‐Precision Prediction Model for Electric Arc Furnace Steel Endpoint Temperature Using Interpretable Machine Learning With In‐Depth Analysis of Driving Factors	8
Role of Ni Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Property, and In‐Site Local Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints Produced by Laser Welding of Dual‐Phase Steel	8
Research on Shape Control During Tandem Cold Rolling of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Strip Based on Genetic Influence of Property	8
Functionally Gradient H13 Tool Steel/Oxygen‐Free High Thermal Conductivity Cu Composites Manufactured by Laser‐Directed Energy Deposition	8
Contents: steel research int. 3/2026	8
Observation on Reaction Mechanism of Lime Powder as Desulfurization Agent for Molten Cast Iron	8
Toward the Decarbonization of the Steel Sector: Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model Based on Hyperspectral Imaging at Fully Automated Scrap Characterization for Material Upgrading Operatio	8
Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual‐Phase Steel Processed by Large‐Strain Asymmetric Cold‐Rolling	8
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	8
Optimization of Process Conditions for Ultralightweight Steel with More Than 13 wt% of Al and 5 wt% of Cr	8
Vacuum Brazing of 18MAR300 Nickel Maraging Steel Joints Based on Additively Manufactured and Conventional Material Grades	8
Regulating Oxides Enhances the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Martensitic Stainless Steel	8
Cooling Capacity Evolution of Steel Strip during Oscillatory Feeding Process in Slab Continuous Casting	8
Evaluation of Molten Steel Flow Behaviors in a Multistrand Tundish via Numerical Simulation and Grey Relational Analysis with a New Dimensionless Operator	7
Evolution Pathway of Competitive Precipitation of Inclusions in Al–Ti‐Deoxidized Steel	7
Ratcheting Effect of 304 Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Metal Deposition Under Uniaxial Cyclic Stress	7
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Oxidation Behavior of Cerium in High‐Speed Steel during Electroslag Remelting	7
Simulation of Ladle Refining Reactions in Si–Mn‐Killed Steel	7
	7
Evolution of Interface Characteristic between Quicklime and CaO–SiO₂–Fe_tO–MgO Melt during Slag‐Forming Procedure in Converter under Different Times	7
Profilometry‐Based Indentation Plastometry and Uniaxial Testing of Pipelines: Detection of In‐Plane Anisotropy and Potential for Simplification of Test Procedures	7
Tribological Behavior of SINTER30 Steel Subjected to Duplex Treatment	7
Effect of Basicity on the Melting Characteristics, Phase Transformation Behavior, and Heat Release of Blast Furnace Slag	7
Physical Metallurgy and Mechanical Properties of Ultrahigh Strength Steels	7
Results of Hydrogen Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets at Different Temperatures	7
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A Systematic Review of Factors Affecting the Process Parameters and Various Measurement Techniques in Forging Processes	7
A Study on the Potential of Carbon Dioxide Utilization Through its Co‐Injection with Hydrogen into the Blast Furnace Tuyeres	7
Deciphering Temperature‐Dependent Synergistic Mechanisms in Ammonia‐Mediated Iron‐Ore Reduction: Kinetic Optimization for Carbon‐Neutral Steelmaking	7
Effect of Quenching and Tempering Temperatures on Microstructure and Properties of Ultrahigh Strength Cast Steel	7
Taguchi–Gray‐Based Optimization of Hot Rough Rolling: Energy Efficiency and Dimensional Accuracy	7
Effect of a New Prestrain, Intercritical Annealing, Quenching, and Partitioning Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Medium‐Manganese Steels	7
A New Insight on the Pulverization Mechanisms of FeSi75 Alloy by Understanding Its Solidification Process	7
Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN Steel Used for Last‐Stage Large Blades of Steam Turbine	7