OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Steel Research International is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-06-01 to 2025-06-01.)

Article	Citations
Masthead	50
Contents: steel research int. 3/2022	50
Hot Deformation Behavior of DT4 Pure Iron in the Austenite Single‐Phase Region: Experiment and Finite Element Simulation	39
Effect of Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of a Ti–Nb Microalloyed High‐Speed Guardrail Steel	38
Precision Forging Approach for Metal Iron Seat of Railway Track Based on Reversed Bending in Preforming Design	34
State of the Art in Control of Inclusions and Microalloying Elements in Tire Cord Steel and Saw Wire Steel	32
Analysis of Transition Zone on a Hot‐Stamped Part with Tailored Tool Tempering Approach by Numerical and Physical Simulation	27
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	26
Enhanced Thermal Stability of the Low‐Carbon Ultrafine Grain Steel with Nanoprecipitates	24
Effects of the Cooling Rate and Recovery Temperature on the Growth of AlN Precipitates in Gear Steel	24
Effect of Cerium on the Interaction between a Si–Mn‐Killed Steel and a MgO‐Based Refractory	24
Comparison Study of the Effect of MgO, MgO‐CaO, MgO‐Al₂O₃‐C, and MgO‐C Refractories on Cleanliness of a SiMn‐Killed Steel	22
Numerical Analysis of the Damage Evolution of DP600 Steel Using Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman Model	22
A New Approach to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Hot‐Rolled Strip Based on Multi‐Dimensional Feature Weighted Similarity and Integrated Just‐In‐Time Learning	22
Distribution of Large‐Size Inclusions in Transition Slabs for Automotive Exposed Panel Steel	21
The 5th International High Manganese Steel Conference	21
Nitrogen‐Enhanced Temperature Dependence of Grain Refinement Strengthening in Austenitic Stainless Steel	21
Numerical Investigation of the Inner Profiles in Ironmaking Blast Furnace: Effect of the Ratio of Belly Diameter to Effective Height	21
The Laboratory Study of Metallurgical Slags and the Reality	20
Numerical Simulation of Carbon Redistribution during Steel Composite Production	19
Numerical Investigation of the Combined Effect of Reactive Cleaning and Active Filtration on Inclusion Removal in an Induction Crucible Furnace	19
Characterization and Assessment of Mold Flux for Continuous Casting of Liquid Steel Using an Inverse Mold Simulator	19
Falling Angle of Fe‐C‐Based Alloy Droplet on Coke and Graphite	19
Crack Initiation Mechanism of AISI 4340 Steel for High‐Cycle Torsional Fatigue Loading	19
Evolution Behavior and Fracture Criterion of Carbides in D2 Cold‐Work Die Steel During Hot Working Process	19

Phase Evolution Behavior during the Reduction Process of Medium‐Silica Fluxed Pellets	18
Effect of Lance Design on Jet Characteristics in 250 t Converter	18
Evolution of Crystallographic Texture and Its Impact on Magnetic Losses of Non‐oriented Electrical Steel	18
Modeling of the Nonuniform Microstructure and Microsegregation Formation of the Shell in Round Billet Continuous Casting	18
Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Pinching in Cold‐Rolling Processes	18
Effects of Cu Coating Addition on Mechanical Properties of Vacuum Brazed Joints	17
Enhancing the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Fe‐36Ni Invar Alloy via Introducing Mg	17
Water Modeling on Circulating Flow and Mixing Time in a Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Vacuum Degasser	16
Effectiveness of Using Low‐Strength‐Grade Filler Wires for 800 MPa Grade Ultra‐High‐Strength Steels Laser Beam Welds	16
The Substructure of Quenched High‐Carbon Pearlite in Fe–C Alloys	16
A Carbon‐Stabilized Austenitic Steel with Lower Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility	16
Formation of Corrosion‐Resistant Nitride Coatings Based on Ti–Al–Cr–Fe–Ni High‐Entropy Alloy	15
Effect of Ladle Shroud Blockage on Flow Dynamics and Cleanliness of Steel in Coupled Ladle–Shroud–Tundish System	15
A Simplified Bubble Size Relation Compatible with the Energy Minimization Multiscale Drag Model for Studying Hydrodynamics in a 2D Gas–Solid Tapered Fluidized Bed	15
Enhancing the Tensile Strength of Dual‐Phase Heterolamellar Steels without Loss of Plasticity by Controlling the Martensitic Strength	15
Numerical Study on Characteristic Positions and Transition of Flow Patterns in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold	15
Numerical Modeling of Melt Flow and Mixing in an Inductively Stirred Ladle and Comparison with Gas and Mechanical Stirring	15
Effect of Pressure on the Linear Friction Welding of a Tool Steel and a Low‐Alloy Carbon Steel	15
Effect of Ca Addition on Inclusions, Microstructures, and Impact Toughness of Coarse‐Grained Heat‐Affected Zone After High‐Heat Input Welding in Mg‐Deoxidized Shipbuilding Steel Plates	14
The Melting Mechanism of Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron in Liquid Slag	14
Study on Splashing Mechanism in Basic Oxygen Furnace Based on Slag Foaming Modeling	14
New Insights on the Corrosion Behavior of a Cr–W–V–Mo‐Rich Stainless Steel Containing Cr₇C₃–Cr₂₃C₆ Core–Shell Carbides: A Comparative Study	14
Effects of Cu Content on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	14
Kinetic Analysis for Steel Desulfurization during Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process	14
A Promising Pressurized Duplex Manufacturing Route of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel	13
Effect of Permanent Magnet Stirring on Solidification of High‐Sulfur Micro‐Alloyed Steel under Different Magnetic Flux Densities	13
Effects of Alloying Elements and Microstructure on Stainless Steel Corrosion: A Review	13
Competition and Precipitation Mechanism of Inclusions in the Al–Ti–Mg Complex Deoxidized Steel	13
Kinetics of Dephosphorization at Different Slag Basicities in the Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process	13
Microstructure Evolution and Cryogenic Impact Toughness Changes in Ce‐Containing Novel Cryogenic High‐Mn Austenitic Steel Weld Metals under Different Heat Inputs	13
Optimization of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process Parameters for Low‐Carbon Steel and Properties Prediction by Support Vector Regression Model	13
Temperature‐Dependent Deformation Behavior of 316 Stainless Steel with Heterogeneous Microstructure	13
	13
Effects of Rolling Force on Strip Shape during Tandem Cold Rolling Using a Novel Multistand Finite Element Model	13
An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	13
Contents: steel research int. 5/2023	13
The Formability and Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Pulsed Arc Swing Additive Manufacturing	12
Effect of Gas Distribution Mode on Bath Stirring and Mixing in a Bottom‐Blown Converter	12
Interphase Precipitation in Cold‐Rolled Dual‐Phase Steel Strip: Design and Challenges	12
Designing Non‐Newtonian Mold Powders and Optimization of Process for Continuous Casting of Billet	12
Continuous Casting Tundish Dead Volume Study by Physical Modeling and Computational Investigation	12
Titanium‐Dependent Kinetics of Ferrite Single‐Phase Recrystallization in Cold‐Rolled Ultra‐High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels During Annealing	12
Bonding Behavior and Mechanism of Composite Interface Between Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Laminates at Different Temperatures and Strain Rates	12
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	12
Modulating Mechanical Properties of Fe–0.35C–3.2Al–5Mn Hot‐Rolled Steel by Combining Twinning‐Induced Plasticity plus Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Effect	12
Dephosphorization Kinetics of Hot Metal at Low Slag Basicity and Low Temperature under the Different Fe₂O₃ Addition Amounts	12
Design of Heterogeneous Lamella Microstructure of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel and Effect of Aging on Its Mechanical Behavior and Corrosion Properties	12
Suppression and Control of Vortex Formation Caused by Boundary Disturbance during Ladle Teeming Process	12
Characterizing the Fatigue Damage in a Martensitic Spring Steel	12
Recent Progress of Corrosion Prevention Method of Magnesium Alloy	12

Cover Picture	11
Study on High‐Temperature Reactions of MgO Refractory with Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel	11
Simulation of the Solidification and Microstructural Evolution in Steel Casting Processes Using the InterDendritic Solidification Tool	11
Development and Testing of Operator Vision Assistance System for Foundry Applications	11
Masthead	11
Melting and Crystallization Behaviors of Mold Flux with the Addition of Waste Electrolyte	11
Short‐Term Heat Treatment of the High‐Alloy Cold‐Work Tool Steel X153CrMoV12: Calculation of Metastable Microstructural States	11
Hot Deformation Behavior of 301L Stainless Steel and Dissolution Behavior of δ‐Ferrite During Heat Treatment	11
Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Discrete Element Method Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of the Blast Furnace Raceway with Polyhedral Particles	11
Cooling Performance Experiment and Simulation Investigation of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Wire Rods during Quenching in Molten Salt Mixtures	11
Study on Transformation of Glassy and Crystalline Inclusions in Cord Steel during Heat Treatment at 1100 °C	11
Influence of Nonuniform Microstructure on High‐Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Electron‐Beam‐Welded Joint of High‐Strength Steel	10
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	10
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	10
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	10
Evolution of Eutectic Carbide during M₇C₃/M₂₃C₆ in situ Transformation in Martensitic Stainless Steel	10
Influence of Austempering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Silicon Carbide‐Free Bainitic Steel	10
	10
Direct Laser Metal Deposition of AISI H13 Cladding on Copper–Beryllium Alloy Substrate Through a Stainless‐Steel Buffer Layer Strategy	10
Influence of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of High‐Speed Steel AISI M50 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion	10
Effect of Cr on Isothermal Structure Transformation of Iron Oxide Scale	10
Processing Fundamentals and Performance Investigation of Selective Laser Melting of High‐Speed Steel in Reactive N₂ Atmosphere	10
Microstructural Refinement and Strain Hardening Behavior in Low‐Density Ultrafine Pearlite Steel	10
Investigation of Multistage Oxidation Behavior of Al₄SiC₄ Powders with Aid of Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network	10
Reaction Behavior of High‐Manganese High‐Aluminum Steel with Glazed MgO Refractory	10
Comparison of Metastable Pitting Behavior of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels under U‐Bending Deformation	10
The Investigation of Phase Transition and Solute Transport for Bloom Continuous Casting with Steel Strip‐Feeding Process and Mold Electromagnetic Stirring: A Comparative Study	10
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel during Heat Treatment at 1200 °C	10
Softening Behavior of a Cold Work Tool Steel and High‐Boron Tool Steel Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition	10
A Critical Review on Medium‐Mn Steels: Mechanical Properties Governed by Microstructural Morphology	10
Effects of Calcium Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in High‐Al Steel	9
Segregation Control and Dendritic Structure Improvement of Steel Plate Hot Rolled Commercial Steel by Electromagnetic Swirling Flow	9
Microstructure Stabilities of Newly Developed Hot‐Working Die Steel and H13 Steel at Elevated Temperature	9
The Formation of the {112}<111> Shear Texture in Hot‐Rolled Sheets of Electrical Steels	9
The Influence of Particle Swarm Optimization‐Back Propagation Neural Network Hyperparameter Selection on the Prediction Accuracy of Converter Endpoint Temperature	9
Advancement in Laser‐Based Directed Energy Deposition of Stainless Steel on Microstructural Changes in Mechanical and Wear Properties	9
Analysis of Surface Behavior and Cavity Oscillations in a Liquid Metal Model Experiment of the Basic Oxygen Furnace Process	9
Aggregation Behavior of Inclusions on the Surface of Liquid‐Oriented Silicon Steel: An In Situ Observation	9
Physical Modeling and Fluid Dynamic Simulation of Steel Desulfurization by Reagent Injection through the Bottom of the Ladle	9
Low Cycle Fatigue and Damage Evaluation on 16MnCr5 Alloy Steel	9
Effect of Magnesium Modification on Inclusions and Carbide in As‐Cast 21‐4N Valve Steel	9
Role of Activating Flux in Weld Bead Symmetricity during Dissimilar Metal Joining	9
Analysis of Flow Pattern and Bubble Behavior in Slab Continuous Casting with Mold Electromagnetic Stirring	9
Optimize the Operation Parameters in Surging Auxiliary Slag Skimming Process Based on Large Eddy Simulation –Volume of Fluid –Discrete Phase Model Coupled Model	9
Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints	9
Analysis of Erosion Mechanism of Wear‐Resistant Layer in Large Blast Furnace Tuyere	9
Selective Laser Melting of 304L and 316L Stainless Steels: A Comparative Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties	9
Effect of Ferrite Second Phase on Shape Memory Effect of Corrosion‐Resistant Fe–Mn–Si Shape Memory Alloy	9
Formation Mechanism and Main Control Methods of Bright‐Band Defects in Strip Casting Based on Numerical Simulation	9
Desulfurization Behavior of Magnetite Pellets Reduced by Isothermal Pure Hydrogen	9
A Comparative Study on Hot Deformation Behaviors of Niobium Microalloyed Low‐Carbon and Medium‐Carbon Steels by Physical Constitutive Analysis	8
Oxidation Mechanism of Ti‐Doped Fe₃O₄ (111): A Combined DFT and AIMD Study with an Experimental Verification	8
Effect of Tensile Loading and Temperature on the Hydrogen Solubility of Steels at High Gas Pressure	8
Mechanical Testing and Microstructural Characterization of Bimetallic Structure of Austenitic Steel Fabricated via Wire plus Arc Additive Manufacturing	8
Effect of Trace Element B on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 8Cr4Mo4V Bearing Steel	8
Numerical Investigation on Motion and Removal of Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish with Multiorifice Filter	8
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	8
Effect of Electroslag Remelting on the Microstructure and Ballistic Penetration Characteristics of an Austenite‐Based Lightweight Steel	8
Precipitation and Assembling Behavior of Alloying Elements of Piercing‐Plug Steel under High‐Temperature C₂H₅OH–H₂O Atmosphere	8
On the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Fe‐Based/B₄C Composite Coating Processed by Vacuum Cladding	8
Contents: steel research int. 4/2025	8
Inclination Effect on Mixing Time in a Gas–Stirred Side–Blown Converter	8
Directional Sulfur Removal from Ladle Furnace Slag by Electric Field Strengthening Treatment	8
Thermal Simulation of MnS Evolution in Solidification of a Low‐Carbon Alloy Steel Bloom	8
Optimization of Port Angle for Narrow‐Width Mold Flow Field under High Casting Speed Based on Large Eddy Simulation and High‐Temperature Measurement of Velocity	8
Transformation Mechanism and Precipitation Behavior of Nanoscale Cementite in Carbon Steels during Ultrafast Cooling	8
Influence of Partial Replacement of Co with Cu on Isothermal Transformation Kinetics in Ferritic/Martensitic Heat‐Resistant Steel	8
Influence of Cooling Parameters on the Microstructure and Primary Carbide Precipitation in GCr15 Steel	8
	8
Effect of the Timing Addition of Ferrosilicon with Al and Ca Impurities on Inclusion Formation in Al‐Killed Automobile Gear Steel SCr420H	8
Development of Higher‐Order Interaction Parameter Formalisms for a Ternary Solution in a Thermodynamically Consistent Manner	8
Anisotropic Microstructure Evolution in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 316L Stainless Steel Alloy	8
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	8
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Enhanced CO₂ Conversion in Innovative Slag Splashing Processes in Converters	8
The Effect of Zr on the High‐Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 12Cr Ferritic/Martensitic Steels	8
Effect of Annealing Time on Texture Evolution of Fe–3.4 wt% Si Nonoriented Electrical Steel	8
Effect of Ti Treatment on MnS Inclusion and Mechanical Property of a High‐Strength Sulfur‐Containing Steel	8
The Coupling Effect of Hierarchical Structures and MN‐Type Precipitates on the Creep Resistance for the High N Heat‐Resistant Martensitic Steel	8
Development and Application of On‐Line Solution Annealing Process for 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel	7
Numerical Estimation of Hearth Internal Geometry of an Industrial Blast Furnace	7

Effect of Annealing Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Stamping Formability of Cold‐Rolled Medium‐Manganese Automobile Steel	7
Observation of Initial Interfacial Reaction between High Aluminum Molten Steel and CaO–Al₂O₃ Inclusion at 1873 K Using Laser Confocal Scanning Microscopy and Micro‐Computerized T	7
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	7
Correlation Between Microstructure and Micromechanism of Quasi‐Cleavage Fracture of 33Mn2V Dual‐Phase Steel	7
Control of the Molten Steel Level in the Top Side‐Pouring Twin‐Roll Casting Process Based on Fuzzy Rules Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	7
Effect of Austenite Reversion and Its Stability on the Tensile and Impact Transition Behavior of High‐Strength Naval Steel	7
Investigation of the Erosion Mechanism of the Mold Flux Containing Rare Earth Oxide on the Submerged Entry Nozzle Affected by an External Electric Field	7
Influences of Manufacturing‐Related Microstructural Variations on Fatigue in Carbide‐Rich Tool Steels	7
Optimization of Process Conditions for Ultralightweight Steel with More Than 13 wt% of Al and 5 wt% of Cr	7
Potential Significance of Low Tempering Treatment in Improving the Mechanical Properties of a Cold‐Rolled and Intercritical Annealed Medium Mn Steel	7
Contents: steel research int. 12/2023	7
Influence of Electron Beam Welding with Multiple Beams on Stress Corrosion Properties of AF1410 Steel	7
Study on the Occurrence State of Lanthanum in Rust Layer and Mechanism of Its Influence on Invasion State of Corrosion Atoms	7
The Prediction of Ferrite Ratio in HAZ of EH36 Steel Electro‐Gas Welding Joints Based on Leblond Equation	7
Exploiting the Molten Slag to Decarbonize Iron and Steel Industry: Feasibility Analysis of Centrifugal Granulation‐Assisted Thermal Energy Recovery System beyond Pilot Scale	7
Observation on Reaction Mechanism of Lime Powder as Desulfurization Agent for Molten Cast Iron	7
Numerical Simulation of the Flow Field and Inclusion Entrapment in Ultrawide Slab Continuous Casting Mold Combined with High‐Temperature Velocity Quantitative Measurement	7
Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃ Inclusions during Solidification of Steel	7
Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Thermomechanically Rolled 3Mn–Al and 5Mn–Al Sheet Steels	7
Applications and Progress of Machine Learning Techniques in the Ladle Furnace Refining Process: A Review	7
Vacuum Brazing of 18MAR300 Nickel Maraging Steel Joints Based on Additively Manufactured and Conventional Material Grades	7
Damage Mechanism of Copper Cooling Plate on Large Blast Furnace	7
Catalysts and Batteries Recycling to Produce Ferroalloys and High‐Speed Steel	7
The Effect of TiO₂ in the Ladle Slag on Inclusion in Ti‐Bearing Steel	7
Effect of Rolling on Microstructure Evolution and Plastic Deformation Behavior of A473M Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
Quantifying the CaO and CaF₂ Content of Industrial Ladle Furnace Slag with Optical Emissions Measured through the Casting Spout	7
In Situ Observation of Phase Transformations of Pearlite Heat‐Resistant Steel during Solidification	7
Physical and Mathematical Simulation of the Influence of Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process Parameters on Mixing Effect	7
Effect of Cooling Conditions on the Size and Morphology Evolution of MgAl₂O₄ Inclusions in Al‐Deoxidized Steel Coupling with Mg Treatment	7
Characteristic and Control of Solidification Microstructure in Electroslag Remelted M35 High‐Speed Steel	7
Physical Metallurgy Guided Machine Learning for Strain‐Induced Precipitation of Nb (C, N) Based on the Orthogonalized Small Data	7
Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characteristics of Ni‐Containing Steel at High Temperature under Air	7
Optimization of Eutectic Carbide Inhomogeneity in M42 High‐Speed Steel through Machine Learning and Finite‐Element Modeling	7
Optimization of Mold Slag for Continuous Casting of Peritectic Steel	7
An Insight in the Viscosity–Temperature Property of CaO‐SiO₂‐Al₂O₃‐Based Slag Systems from Melt Structure	7
Cooling Capacity Evolution of Steel Strip during Oscillatory Feeding Process in Slab Continuous Casting	7
Hybrid Model Integrating Locally Linear Embedding and LightGBM for Predicting Sulfur Content in Electroslag Remelting	7
Application of the Phase Transformation Model for the Design of the Cooling Conditions in Stelmor Process to Obtain a Favorable Multiphase Microstructure of Wire Rod for Cold Heading Applications	7
Regulating Oxides Enhances the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
	7
Analysis of the Gaseous Reduction of Porous Wustite Pellets by Response Surface Methodology	7
Mechanism and Application of Reverse Austenitic Transformation in Medium Mn Steels: A Systematic Review	7
A Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Thermodynamics Coupled Approach to Simulate Desulfurization in Ladle Furnace Based on Interface Equilibrium Assumption	7
Coarse‐Grain Heat‐Affected Zone Microstructure Evolution and Crack Propagation of Ca‐Treated Q550 Thick‐Steel Plate by High‐Heat Input Welding	6
	6
Functionally Gradient H13 Tool Steel/Oxygen‐Free High Thermal Conductivity Cu Composites Manufactured by Laser‐Directed Energy Deposition	6
Study on Transverse Surface Cracks in the Continuous Casting Slab of a Microalloyed Steel	6
Tribological Behavior of SINTER30 Steel Subjected to Duplex Treatment	6
Study on Microstructure and Properties of Cold Metal Transfer and Pulse Hybrid Welded Super Duplex Stainless Steel	6
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of Co‐Based Stellite 6 Multilayer Overlays Deposited on ASTM A36 Steel by Gas Metal Arc Welding Process	6
Simulation of Ladle Refining Reactions in Si–Mn‐Killed Steel	6
A Study on the Potential of Carbon Dioxide Utilization Through its Co‐Injection with Hydrogen into the Blast Furnace Tuyeres	6
Evolution Pathway of Competitive Precipitation of Inclusions in Al–Ti‐Deoxidized Steel	6
Corrosion of MgO–C Refractory with Ladle Slags	6
Use of Bentonite and Organic Binders in the Briquetting of Particulate Residues from the Midrex Process for Improving the Thermal Stability and Reducibility of the Briquettes	6
Variation in Multiphase Flow Characteristics by Nozzle‐Twisted Lance Blowing in Converter Steelmaking Process	6
Ratcheting Effect of 304 Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Metal Deposition Under Uniaxial Cyclic Stress	6
Toward the Decarbonization of the Steel Sector: Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model Based on Hyperspectral Imaging at Fully Automated Scrap Characterization for Material Upgrading Operatio	6
Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN Steel Used for Last‐Stage Large Blades of Steam Turbine	6
The Role of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring in the Dissipation of Superheat during the Continuous Casting of Billets	6
Influence of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructural Evolution and Transformation Kinetics Simulation by Finite Element Method of Low‐Carbon High‐Alloy Martensitic‐Bearing Steel	6
Effect of Austenite Reversion Treatment and Partitioning on the Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic–Austenitic CrMnNi‐Cast Steel	6
Contents: steel research int. 12/2024	6
Carbide Precipitation Behavior of High‐Alloy Steel During Solidification and Cooling Process	6
Factors Affecting Microscopic Basicity of Silicate Glasses from the Perspective of O1s Binding Energy	6
Tailoring Low‐Alloyed Cryogenic Steel Strong and Tough Introduces Fine‐Grained Equiaxed Ferrite by Intercritical Subquenching	6
Essential Parameters for Optimizing Conical Journal‐Bearing Performance	6
Bonding Experiments at Elevated Temperatures: The Effect of the Sample Storage Time on the Bond Strength of Metals	6
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Dissimilar/Similar Joints Between Medium‐Mn Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Steel and DP980/22MnB5 Steels	6
YOLOv5s‐GC‐Based Surface Defect Detection Method of Strip Steel	6
Creep Fracture Life Prediction of 9%Cr Heat‐Resistant Steel Based on the Back‐Propagation Artificial Neural Network Considering Microstructure Characteristics	6
Profilometry‐Based Indentation Plastometry and Uniaxial Testing of Pipelines: Detection of In‐Plane Anisotropy and Potential for Simplification of Test Procedures	6
Effect of B₂O₃ on the Melt Structure and Viscosity of CaO–SiO₂ System	6
Role of Cerium on the Intricacies of Deformed State and Softening Mechanisms of Low‐Carbon Steels	6
Results of Hydrogen Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets at Different Temperatures	6
Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Carbon‐Martensitic Hot Work Tool Steel Processed by Laser Additive Manufacturing without Preheating	6
Superior Yield Strength and High‐Tensile‐Toughness Matching of Medium‐Mn Steel with Gradient Structure Developed by Cyclic Torsion	6
Influence of Time and Temperature of Plasma Nitriding on the Wear Resistance of Ni–Cr–Mo‐Based Films Deposited by AISI 904L Cathodic Cage on SAE 6160 Steel	6
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Heterogeneous Nano/Ultrafine‐Grained Austenitic Stainless Steel Prepared by Low‐Temperature Rolling and Annealing	6
Lateral Capillary Interaction Between Hexagonal or Triangular‐Shaped TiN Inclusions at the Gas/Steel Interface	6
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Hot Slag Modification in a Mechanically Agitated Slag Pot	6
Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Tundish Filter on Molten Steel Flow and Inclusions Removal	6
Effect of Casting Parameters on the Flow Pattern in a Steel Continuous Casting Slab Mold: Numerical Simulation and Industrial Trials	6
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure, Mechanical, and Wear Failure Behaviors of a Novel High‐Vanadium High‐Speed Steel	6
Effect of Quenching and Tempering Temperatures on Microstructure and Properties of Ultrahigh Strength Cast Steel	6
Flux‐Mediated Wetting of Alumina by Liquid Fe–Ti–C_sat	6
Evolution of Interface Characteristic between Quicklime and CaO–SiO₂–Fe_tO–MgO Melt during Slag‐Forming Procedure in Converter under Different Times	6
Surface Defect Identification of Strip Steel Using ViT‐RepVGG	6
Liquid Metal Embrittlement Susceptibility of the Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Steel/Lead–Bismuth Eutectic System	6
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Oxidation Behavior of Cerium in High‐Speed Steel during Electroslag Remelting	6
Role of Ni Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Property, and In‐Site Local Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints Produced by Laser Welding of Dual‐Phase Steel	6
Center Segregation Evolution in Slab Continuous Casting with Mechanical Reduction: A 3D Simulation	6
Evaluation of Molten Steel Flow Behaviors in a Multistrand Tundish via Numerical Simulation and Grey Relational Analysis with a New Dimensionless Operator	6
End‐Point Dynamic Control Model for 260 Tons BOF Steelmaking Based on PWWTSVR and LWOA	6
Microstructure Evolution and Cooling Characteristics at C−Si−Mn−Cr Steel during Different Quenching Processes	6