OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Steel Research International is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-10-01 to 2025-10-01.)

Article	Citations
A New Approach to Steel Slag Recycling for Synergetic Desulfurization and Denitrification from Sintering Gas via High‐Temperature Mineral Reconstruction Technology	63
Temperature‐Dependent Deformation Behavior of 316 Stainless Steel with Heterogeneous Microstructure	60
Numerical Investigation of the Combined Effect of Reactive Cleaning and Active Filtration on Inclusion Removal in an Induction Crucible Furnace	41
Optimization of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process Parameters for Low‐Carbon Steel and Properties Prediction by Support Vector Regression Model	36
An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	33
New Insights on the Corrosion Behavior of a Cr–W–V–Mo‐Rich Stainless Steel Containing Cr₇C₃–Cr₂₃C₆ Core–Shell Carbides: A Comparative Study	30
Comparison of Intergranular Corrosion Resistance and Hardness between Nitrogen and Carbon Martensites in Stainless Steels	29
Comparison Study of the Effect of MgO, MgO‐CaO, MgO‐Al₂O₃‐C, and MgO‐C Refractories on Cleanliness of a SiMn‐Killed Steel	28
A Carbon‐Stabilized Austenitic Steel with Lower Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility	27
A New Approach to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Hot‐Rolled Strip Based on Multi‐Dimensional Feature Weighted Similarity and Integrated Just‐In‐Time Learning	27
A Simplified Bubble Size Relation Compatible with the Energy Minimization Multiscale Drag Model for Studying Hydrodynamics in a 2D Gas–Solid Tapered Fluidized Bed	26
Formation of Corrosion‐Resistant Nitride Coatings Based on Ti–Al–Cr–Fe–Ni High‐Entropy Alloy	25
Analysis of Transition Zone on a Hot‐Stamped Part with Tailored Tool Tempering Approach by Numerical and Physical Simulation	25
Nitrogen‐Enhanced Temperature Dependence of Grain Refinement Strengthening in Austenitic Stainless Steel	25
Effect of Ladle Shroud Blockage on Flow Dynamics and Cleanliness of Steel in Coupled Ladle–Shroud–Tundish System	22
Numerical Modeling of Melt Flow and Mixing in an Inductively Stirred Ladle and Comparison with Gas and Mechanical Stirring	21
Numerical Study on Characteristic Positions and Transition of Flow Patterns in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold	21
Phase Evolution Behavior during the Reduction Process of Medium‐Silica Fluxed Pellets	21
Effect of Cerium on the Interaction between a Si–Mn‐Killed Steel and a MgO‐Based Refractory	20
Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Pinching in Cold‐Rolling Processes	20
Effects of Cu Coating Addition on Mechanical Properties of Vacuum Brazed Joints	19
Precision Forging Approach for Metal Iron Seat of Railway Track Based on Reversed Bending in Preforming Design	18
The Melting Mechanism of Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron in Liquid Slag	18
Numerical Simulation of Carbon Redistribution during Steel Composite Production	18
Effect of Cyclic Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Maraging Steel	18

Effects of the Cooling Rate and Recovery Temperature on the Growth of AlN Precipitates in Gear Steel	18
Kinetic Analysis for Steel Desulfurization during Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process	17
Effect of Different Production Technologies on Microstructure and Properties of Tungsten–Molybdenum High‐Speed Steel	17
Falling Angle of Fe‐C‐Based Alloy Droplet on Coke and Graphite	17
The 5th International High Manganese Steel Conference	17
Evolution of Crystallographic Texture and Its Impact on Magnetic Losses of Non‐oriented Electrical Steel	17
Distribution of Large‐Size Inclusions in Transition Slabs for Automotive Exposed Panel Steel	17
Microstructure Evolution and Cryogenic Impact Toughness Changes in Ce‐Containing Novel Cryogenic High‐Mn Austenitic Steel Weld Metals under Different Heat Inputs	17
Evolution Behavior and Fracture Criterion of Carbides in D2 Cold‐Work Die Steel During Hot Working Process	17
Effect of Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of a Ti–Nb Microalloyed High‐Speed Guardrail Steel	16
Effect of Permanent Magnet Stirring on Solidification of High‐Sulfur Micro‐Alloyed Steel under Different Magnetic Flux Densities	16
Hot Deformation Behavior of DT4 Pure Iron in the Austenite Single‐Phase Region: Experiment and Finite Element Simulation	15
Numerical Investigation of the Inner Profiles in Ironmaking Blast Furnace: Effect of the Ratio of Belly Diameter to Effective Height	15
Contents: steel research int. 3/2022	15
Crack Initiation Mechanism of AISI 4340 Steel for High‐Cycle Torsional Fatigue Loading	15
Effects of Cu Content on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	14
Effect of Pressure on the Linear Friction Welding of a Tool Steel and a Low‐Alloy Carbon Steel	14
The Substructure of Quenched High‐Carbon Pearlite in Fe–C Alloys	14
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	14
Enhancing the Tensile Strength of Dual‐Phase Heterolamellar Steels without Loss of Plasticity by Controlling the Martensitic Strength	14
Numerical Analysis of the Damage Evolution of DP600 Steel Using Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman Model	14
Enhancing the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Fe‐36Ni Invar Alloy via Introducing Mg	14
Effectiveness of Using Low‐Strength‐Grade Filler Wires for 800 MPa Grade Ultra‐High‐Strength Steels Laser Beam Welds	14
State of the Art in Control of Inclusions and Microalloying Elements in Tire Cord Steel and Saw Wire Steel	14
Effect of Ca Addition on Inclusions, Microstructures, and Impact Toughness of Coarse‐Grained Heat‐Affected Zone After High‐Heat Input Welding in Mg‐Deoxidized Shipbuilding Steel Plates	13
Effect of Lance Design on Jet Characteristics in 250 t Converter	13
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Melting and Crystallization Behaviors of Mold Flux with the Addition of Waste Electrolyte	13
Modeling of the Nonuniform Microstructure and Microsegregation Formation of the Shell in Round Billet Continuous Casting	13
Effects of Alloying Elements and Microstructure on Stainless Steel Corrosion: A Review	13
Study on High‐Temperature Reactions of MgO Refractory with Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel	13
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	13
Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels	13
Dephosphorization Kinetics of Hot Metal at Low Slag Basicity and Low Temperature under the Different Fe₂O₃ Addition Amounts	13
Development and Testing of Operator Vision Assistance System for Foundry Applications	13
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	13
Softening Behavior of a Cold Work Tool Steel and High‐Boron Tool Steel Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition	12
Cooling Performance Experiment and Simulation Investigation of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Wire Rods during Quenching in Molten Salt Mixtures	12
Study on Transformation of Glassy and Crystalline Inclusions in Cord Steel during Heat Treatment at 1100 °C	12
Direct Laser Metal Deposition of AISI H13 Cladding on Copper–Beryllium Alloy Substrate Through a Stainless‐Steel Buffer Layer Strategy	12
Microstructural Refinement and Strain Hardening Behavior in Low‐Density Ultrafine Pearlite Steel	12
Hot Deformation Behavior of 301L Stainless Steel and Dissolution Behavior of δ‐Ferrite During Heat Treatment	12
Masthead	12
Bonding Behavior and Mechanism of Composite Interface Between Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Laminates at Different Temperatures and Strain Rates	12
Evolution of Eutectic Carbide during M₇C₃/M₂₃C₆ in situ Transformation in Martensitic Stainless Steel	11
A Promising Pressurized Duplex Manufacturing Route of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel	11
Competition and Precipitation Mechanism of Inclusions in the Al–Ti–Mg Complex Deoxidized Steel	11
Reaction Behavior of High‐Manganese High‐Aluminum Steel with Glazed MgO Refractory	11
Titanium‐Dependent Kinetics of Ferrite Single‐Phase Recrystallization in Cold‐Rolled Ultra‐High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels During Annealing	11
The Investigation of Phase Transition and Solute Transport for Bloom Continuous Casting with Steel Strip‐Feeding Process and Mold Electromagnetic Stirring: A Comparative Study	11

Influence of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of High‐Speed Steel AISI M50 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion	11
Effect of Cr on Isothermal Structure Transformation of Iron Oxide Scale	11
Contents: steel research int. 5/2023	11
Modulating Mechanical Properties of Fe–0.35C–3.2Al–5Mn Hot‐Rolled Steel by Combining Twinning‐Induced Plasticity plus Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Effect	11
Influence of Nonuniform Microstructure on High‐Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Electron‐Beam‐Welded Joint of High‐Strength Steel	11
Simulation of the Solidification and Microstructural Evolution in Steel Casting Processes Using the InterDendritic Solidification Tool	11
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel during Heat Treatment at 1200 °C	11
Comparison of Metastable Pitting Behavior of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels under U‐Bending Deformation	11
Design of Heterogeneous Lamella Microstructure of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel and Effect of Aging on Its Mechanical Behavior and Corrosion Properties	11
Processing Fundamentals and Performance Investigation of Selective Laser Melting of High‐Speed Steel in Reactive N₂ Atmosphere	11
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	10
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Manipulating Internal Interface Characteristics	10
A Critical Review on Medium‐Mn Steels: Mechanical Properties Governed by Microstructural Morphology	10
Formation Mechanism of Transverse Cracks in Continuous Casting of 20Mn23AlV Steel	10
Alloying Strategies for Secondary Hardening in High‐Boron Cold Work Tool Steels: A Comparative Study	10
Investigation of Multistage Oxidation Behavior of Al₄SiC₄ Powders with Aid of Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network	10
Suppression and Control of Vortex Formation Caused by Boundary Disturbance during Ladle Teeming Process	10
Influence of Austempering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Silicon Carbide‐Free Bainitic Steel	10
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	10
Influence of Cooling Rates and Titanium Content on Hot Ductility in Niobium‐Fixed Microalloyed Steels	10
Effect of Chemistry and External Electric Potential on Interfacial Tension between Steel and Slag	10
Cover Picture	10
Influence of Heat Treatment and Scan Rotation on the Microstructure of Hot Work Tool Steel Manufactured using Laser Powder Bed Fusion	10
Effect of Nonsinusoidal Mold Oscillation Modes on Slag Consumption and Initial Solidification Behavior in the Meniscus Region during Continuous Casting Process	10
Effect of Gas Distribution Mode on Bath Stirring and Mixing in a Bottom‐Blown Converter	10
Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Discrete Element Method Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of the Blast Furnace Raceway with Polyhedral Particles	10
The Formability and Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Pulsed Arc Swing Additive Manufacturing	10
Influence of Higher Tramp Element Level on the Weldability of Automotive Steels	10
Development of Higher‐Order Interaction Parameter Formalisms for a Ternary Solution in a Thermodynamically Consistent Manner	9
Continuous Casting Tundish Dead Volume Study by Physical Modeling and Computational Investigation	9
Role of Activating Flux in Weld Bead Symmetricity during Dissimilar Metal Joining	9
Prediction and Optimization of Water Flux Distribution for Flat Nozzles in Slab Continuous Casting	9
Contents: steel research int. 4/2025	9
Effect of Annealing Time on Texture Evolution of Fe–3.4 wt% Si Nonoriented Electrical Steel	9
Optimization of Port Angle for Narrow‐Width Mold Flow Field under High Casting Speed Based on Large Eddy Simulation and High‐Temperature Measurement of Velocity	9
Optimize the Operation Parameters in Surging Auxiliary Slag Skimming Process Based on Large Eddy Simulation –Volume of Fluid –Discrete Phase Model Coupled Model	9
Transformation Mechanism and Precipitation Behavior of Nanoscale Cementite in Carbon Steels during Ultrafast Cooling	9
Precipitation and Assembling Behavior of Alloying Elements of Piercing‐Plug Steel under High‐Temperature C₂H₅OH–H₂O Atmosphere	9
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Short‐Term Heat Treatment of the High‐Alloy Cold‐Work Tool Steel X153CrMoV12: Calculation of Metastable Microstructural States	9
Anisotropic Microstructure Evolution in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 316L Stainless Steel Alloy	9
The Coupling Effect of Hierarchical Structures and MN‐Type Precipitates on the Creep Resistance for the High N Heat‐Resistant Martensitic Steel	9
A Comparative Study on Hot Deformation Behaviors of Niobium Microalloyed Low‐Carbon and Medium‐Carbon Steels by Physical Constitutive Analysis	9
Analysis of Erosion Mechanism of Wear‐Resistant Layer in Large Blast Furnace Tuyere	9
Low Cycle Fatigue and Damage Evaluation on 16MnCr5 Alloy Steel	9
On the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Fe‐Based/B₄C Composite Coating Processed by Vacuum Cladding	9
Segregation Control and Dendritic Structure Improvement of Steel Plate Hot Rolled Commercial Steel by Electromagnetic Swirling Flow	9
Interphase Precipitation in Cold‐Rolled Dual‐Phase Steel Strip: Design and Challenges	9
Recent Progress of Corrosion Prevention Method of Magnesium Alloy	9
Influence of Partial Replacement of Co with Cu on Isothermal Transformation Kinetics in Ferritic/Martensitic Heat‐Resistant Steel	9
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	9
Effect of Ferrite Second Phase on Shape Memory Effect of Corrosion‐Resistant Fe–Mn–Si Shape Memory Alloy	9
Analysis of Surface Behavior and Cavity Oscillations in a Liquid Metal Model Experiment of the Basic Oxygen Furnace Process	9
Advancement in Laser‐Based Directed Energy Deposition of Stainless Steel on Microstructural Changes in Mechanical and Wear Properties	9
Effect of Magnesium Modification on Inclusions and Carbide in As‐Cast 21‐4N Valve Steel	9
Thermal Simulation of MnS Evolution in Solidification of a Low‐Carbon Alloy Steel Bloom	8
Effect of Ti Treatment on MnS Inclusion and Mechanical Property of a High‐Strength Sulfur‐Containing Steel	8
Effect of Tensile Loading and Temperature on the Hydrogen Solubility of Steels at High Gas Pressure	8
Formation Mechanism and Main Control Methods of Bright‐Band Defects in Strip Casting Based on Numerical Simulation	8
Optimization of Mold Slag for Continuous Casting of Peritectic Steel	8
The Role of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring in the Dissipation of Superheat during the Continuous Casting of Billets	8
Crystal‐Scale Fatigue Damage Evolution and Predictive Modeling of Carbide‐Triggered Crack Initiation in High‐Strength Steel	8
Directional Sulfur Removal from Ladle Furnace Slag by Electric Field Strengthening Treatment	8
Microstructure Stabilities of Newly Developed Hot‐Working Die Steel and H13 Steel at Elevated Temperature	8
The Formation of the {112}<111> Shear Texture in Hot‐Rolled Sheets of Electrical Steels	8
Effect of the Timing Addition of Ferrosilicon with Al and Ca Impurities on Inclusion Formation in Al‐Killed Automobile Gear Steel SCr420H	8
Mechanism of Strength–Toughness Balance in 2Cr13MoV Martensitic Stainless Steel under Short‐Time Heat Treatment	8
Effect of Electroslag Remelting on the Microstructure and Ballistic Penetration Characteristics of an Austenite‐Based Lightweight Steel	8
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Enhanced CO₂ Conversion in Innovative Slag Splashing Processes in Converters	8
Effect of Trace Element B on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 8Cr4Mo4V Bearing Steel	8
The Influence of Particle Swarm Optimization‐Back Propagation Neural Network Hyperparameter Selection on the Prediction Accuracy of Converter Endpoint Temperature	8
Analysis of Flow Pattern and Bubble Behavior in Slab Continuous Casting with Mold Electromagnetic Stirring	8
Center Segregation Evolution in Slab Continuous Casting with Mechanical Reduction: A 3D Simulation	8
Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual‐Phase Steel Processed by Large‐Strain Asymmetric Cold‐Rolling	8
Mechanism and Application of Reverse Austenitic Transformation in Medium Mn Steels: A Systematic Review	8
Desulfurization Behavior of Magnetite Pellets Reduced by Isothermal Pure Hydrogen	8
Selective Laser Melting of 304L and 316L Stainless Steels: A Comparative Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties	8
Numerical Investigation on Motion and Removal of Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish with Multiorifice Filter	8
Effects of Calcium Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in High‐Al Steel	8
Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints	8

Mechanical Testing and Microstructural Characterization of Bimetallic Structure of Austenitic Steel Fabricated via Wire plus Arc Additive Manufacturing	8
Aggregation Behavior of Inclusions on the Surface of Liquid‐Oriented Silicon Steel: An In Situ Observation	8
The Effect of Zr on the High‐Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 12Cr Ferritic/Martensitic Steels	8
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	8
End‐Point Dynamic Control Model for 260 Tons BOF Steelmaking Based on PWWTSVR and LWOA	8
Optimization of Eutectic Carbide Inhomogeneity in M42 High‐Speed Steel through Machine Learning and Finite‐Element Modeling	8
Cross‐Scale Study of DP780 Steel: From Crystal Plasticity Modeling to Failure and Formability Prediction	8
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Experimental Study on the Melting of Hydrogen‐Reduced Iron Ore Pellets in Electric Arc Furnace‐Type Slags	8
Physical Modeling and Fluid Dynamic Simulation of Steel Desulfurization by Reagent Injection through the Bottom of the Ladle	8
Oxidation Mechanism of Ti‐Doped Fe₃O₄ (111): A Combined DFT and AIMD Study with an Experimental Verification	8
Lateral Capillary Interaction Between Hexagonal or Triangular‐Shaped TiN Inclusions at the Gas/Steel Interface	8
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Study on the Occurrence State of Lanthanum in Rust Layer and Mechanism of Its Influence on Invasion State of Corrosion Atoms	7
Effect of Annealing Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Stamping Formability of Cold‐Rolled Medium‐Manganese Automobile Steel	7
Catalysts and Batteries Recycling to Produce Ferroalloys and High‐Speed Steel	7
Hybrid Model Integrating Locally Linear Embedding and LightGBM for Predicting Sulfur Content in Electroslag Remelting	7
Observation on Reaction Mechanism of Lime Powder as Desulfurization Agent for Molten Cast Iron	7
Tailoring Low‐Alloyed Cryogenic Steel Strong and Tough Introduces Fine‐Grained Equiaxed Ferrite by Intercritical Subquenching	7
Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characteristics of Ni‐Containing Steel at High Temperature under Air	7
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure, Mechanical, and Wear Failure Behaviors of a Novel High‐Vanadium High‐Speed Steel	7
Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Tundish Filter on Molten Steel Flow and Inclusions Removal	7
Development and Application of On‐Line Solution Annealing Process for 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel	7
In Situ Observation of Phase Transformations of Pearlite Heat‐Resistant Steel during Solidification	7
Extraction of Vanadium from CaO–SiO₂–MgO–Al₂O₃ Slags Based on Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide	7
The Prediction of Ferrite Ratio in HAZ of EH36 Steel Electro‐Gas Welding Joints Based on Leblond Equation	7
Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Thermomechanically Rolled 3Mn–Al and 5Mn–Al Sheet Steels	7
Influences of Manufacturing‐Related Microstructural Variations on Fatigue in Carbide‐Rich Tool Steels	7
Cooling Capacity Evolution of Steel Strip during Oscillatory Feeding Process in Slab Continuous Casting	7
Toward the Decarbonization of the Steel Sector: Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model Based on Hyperspectral Imaging at Fully Automated Scrap Characterization for Material Upgrading Operatio	7
Physical Metallurgy Guided Machine Learning for Strain‐Induced Precipitation of Nb (C, N) Based on the Orthogonalized Small Data	7
Investigation of the Erosion Mechanism of the Mold Flux Containing Rare Earth Oxide on the Submerged Entry Nozzle Affected by an External Electric Field	7
The Effect of TiO₂ in the Ladle Slag on Inclusion in Ti‐Bearing Steel	7
Contents: steel research int. 12/2023	7
Application of the Phase Transformation Model for the Design of the Cooling Conditions in Stelmor Process to Obtain a Favorable Multiphase Microstructure of Wire Rod for Cold Heading Applications	7
Applications and Progress of Machine Learning Techniques in the Ladle Furnace Refining Process: A Review	7
Machine Learning‐Based Regression Modeling Approach to Predict the Carbon Content in Molten Steel of Electric Arc Furnace	7
Correlation Between Microstructure and Micromechanism of Quasi‐Cleavage Fracture of 33Mn2V Dual‐Phase Steel	7
Quantifying the CaO and CaF₂ Content of Industrial Ladle Furnace Slag with Optical Emissions Measured through the Casting Spout	7
Effect of Cooling Conditions on the Size and Morphology Evolution of MgAl₂O₄ Inclusions in Al‐Deoxidized Steel Coupling with Mg Treatment	7
Observation of Initial Interfacial Reaction between High Aluminum Molten Steel and CaO–Al₂O₃ Inclusion at 1873 K Using Laser Confocal Scanning Microscopy and Micro‐Computerized T	7
Role of Cerium on the Intricacies of Deformed State and Softening Mechanisms of Low‐Carbon Steels	7
Influence of Electron Beam Welding with Multiple Beams on Stress Corrosion Properties of AF1410 Steel	7
Control of the Molten Steel Level in the Top Side‐Pouring Twin‐Roll Casting Process Based on Fuzzy Rules Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	7
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	7
Role of Ni Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Property, and In‐Site Local Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints Produced by Laser Welding of Dual‐Phase Steel	7
An Insight in the Viscosity–Temperature Property of CaO‐SiO₂‐Al₂O₃‐Based Slag Systems from Melt Structure	7
Influence of Time and Temperature of Plasma Nitriding on the Wear Resistance of Ni–Cr–Mo‐Based Films Deposited by AISI 904L Cathodic Cage on SAE 6160 Steel	7
Damage Mechanism of Copper Cooling Plate on Large Blast Furnace	7
Physical and Mathematical Simulation of the Influence of Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process Parameters on Mixing Effect	7
Effect of Rolling on Microstructure Evolution and Plastic Deformation Behavior of A473M Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
Coarse‐Grain Heat‐Affected Zone Microstructure Evolution and Crack Propagation of Ca‐Treated Q550 Thick‐Steel Plate by High‐Heat Input Welding	7
Functionally Gradient H13 Tool Steel/Oxygen‐Free High Thermal Conductivity Cu Composites Manufactured by Laser‐Directed Energy Deposition	7
Composition and Morphological Analysis of MnO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃ Inclusions during Solidification of Steel	7
Effect of Austenite Reversion Treatment and Partitioning on the Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic–Austenitic CrMnNi‐Cast Steel	7
Characteristic and Control of Solidification Microstructure in Electroslag Remelted M35 High‐Speed Steel	7
Friction Stir Welding‐Induced Microstructural Changes in Low‐Alloy Steel Post‐Tempforming	7
Precipitation Behavior of Cr₂N Phase in Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101 during Solution Treatment and its Influence on Mechanical Properties	7
Exploiting the Molten Slag to Decarbonize Iron and Steel Industry: Feasibility Analysis of Centrifugal Granulation‐Assisted Thermal Energy Recovery System beyond Pilot Scale	7
A Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Thermodynamics Coupled Approach to Simulate Desulfurization in Ladle Furnace Based on Interface Equilibrium Assumption	7
Vacuum Brazing of 18MAR300 Nickel Maraging Steel Joints Based on Additively Manufactured and Conventional Material Grades	7
Regulating Oxides Enhances the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
Optimization of Process Conditions for Ultralightweight Steel with More Than 13 wt% of Al and 5 wt% of Cr	7
Numerical Simulation of the Flow Field and Inclusion Entrapment in Ultrawide Slab Continuous Casting Mold Combined with High‐Temperature Velocity Quantitative Measurement	7
Comprehensive Influence of the Normalized and Final Annealing Process on High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	7
Effect of Austenite Reversion and Its Stability on the Tensile and Impact Transition Behavior of High‐Strength Naval Steel	7
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Evaluation of Molten Steel Flow Behaviors in a Multistrand Tundish via Numerical Simulation and Grey Relational Analysis with a New Dimensionless Operator	6
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Heterogeneous Nano/Ultrafine‐Grained Austenitic Stainless Steel Prepared by Low‐Temperature Rolling and Annealing	6
Results of Hydrogen Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets at Different Temperatures	6
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Dissimilar/Similar Joints Between Medium‐Mn Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Steel and DP980/22MnB5 Steels	6
Kinetic Mechanism Development for the Direct Reduction of Single Hematite Pellets in H₂/CO Atmospheres	6
Factors Affecting Microscopic Basicity of Silicate Glasses from the Perspective of O1s Binding Energy	6
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Issue Information	6
Corrosion of MgO–C Refractory with Ladle Slags	6
Essential Parameters for Optimizing Conical Journal‐Bearing Performance	6
Recycling‐Induced Copper Contamination of a 42CrMo4 Quench and Tempering Steel: Alterations in Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties	6
Simulation of Ladle Refining Reactions in Si–Mn‐Killed Steel	6
Liquid Metal Embrittlement Susceptibility of the Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Steel/Lead–Bismuth Eutectic System	6
Correlation between Interfacial Bonding Strength and Mechanical Properties of 2205/Q345 Clad Plate	6
Effect of B₂O₃ on the Melt Structure and Viscosity of CaO–SiO₂ System	6
Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN Steel Used for Last‐Stage Large Blades of Steam Turbine	6
Physical Metallurgy and Mechanical Properties of Ultrahigh Strength Steels	6
Study on Microstructure and Properties of Cold Metal Transfer and Pulse Hybrid Welded Super Duplex Stainless Steel	6
Evolution of Interface Characteristic between Quicklime and CaO–SiO₂–Fe_tO–MgO Melt during Slag‐Forming Procedure in Converter under Different Times	6
Effect of Quenching and Tempering Temperatures on Microstructure and Properties of Ultrahigh Strength Cast Steel	6
Ratcheting Effect of 304 Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Metal Deposition Under Uniaxial Cyclic Stress	6
Detailed Hall–Petch Analysis of Cold Rolled and Annealed Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel	6
Response Surface Method Optimization of Hard Machining with Cryogenically Treated Cutting Tools: Surface Roughness, Cutting Force, Tool Wear, Rietveld Analysis, and Metallurgical Properties	6
Bonding Experiments at Elevated Temperatures: The Effect of the Sample Storage Time on the Bond Strength of Metals	6
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Taguchi–Gray‐Based Optimization of Hot Rough Rolling: Energy Efficiency and Dimensional Accuracy	6
Deciphering Temperature‐Dependent Synergistic Mechanisms in Ammonia‐Mediated Iron‐Ore Reduction: Kinetic Optimization for Carbon‐Neutral Steelmaking	6