OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Steel Research International is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-05-01 to 2024-05-01.)

Article	Citations
Green Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Low‐Carbon Steelmaking	104
A Review on Explorations of the Oxygen Blast Furnace Process	30
Significance of Nonmetallic Inclusions for the Clogging Phenomenon in Continuous Casting of Steel––A Review	30
Review on the Oxidation Behaviors and Kinetics of Magnetite in Particle Scale	27
A Study on the Effects of Different Heat‐Treatment Parameters on Microstructure–Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Maraging Steel Produced by Direct Metal Laser Sintering	27
Energy Absorption and Deformation Behavior of 3D Printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Stainless Steel Cellular Structures under Compression	26
Effect of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring and Final Electromagnetic Stirring on the Solidification Structure and Macrosegregation in Bloom Continuous Casting	26
Effect of Temperature on Dephosphorization of Hot Metal in Double‐Slag Converter Steelmaking Process by High‐Temperature Laboratorial Experiments	26
Effect of Ce Addition on Inclusions and Grain Structure in Gear Steel 20CrNiMo	25
Effect of Rare‐Earth La on Inclusion Evolution in High‐Al Steel	25
Unraveling the Effect of Deformation Temperature on the Mechanical Behavior and Transformation‐Induced Plasticity of the SUS304L Stainless Steel	24
A Review of Mathematical Process Models for the Electric Arc Furnace Process	24
The Synergistic Effects among Crystal Orientations, Creep Parameters, Local Strain, Macro–Microdeformation, and Polycrystals’ Hardness of Boron Alloyed P91 Steels	24
Impact of Si and Al on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Lean Medium Manganese Quenching and Partitioning Steels	23
Influence of Interlayer Forced Air Cooling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additively Manufactured 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel	22
Effects of Alloying Elements and Microstructure on Stainless Steel Corrosion: A Review	21
Effect of Eco‐Friendly Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Hard Machining of Vanadis 10: A High Strength Steel	20
Effects of Rolling Force on Strip Shape during Tandem Cold Rolling Using a Novel Multistand Finite Element Model	20
Effect of Work‐Hardening Mechanisms in Asymmetrically Cyclic‐Loaded Austenitic Stainless Steels on Low‐Cycle and High‐Cycle Fatigue Behavior	19
Investigating the Effect of Cementite Particle Size and Distribution on Local Stress and Strain Evolution in Spheroidized Medium Carbon Steels using Crystal Plasticity‐Based Numerical Simulations	19
Large Eddy Simulation of Transient Flow, Particle Transport, and Entrapment in Slab Mold with Double‐Ruler Electromagnetic Braking	18
Toward the Bath Flow Interaction of a 250 t Combined Top and Bottom Blowing Converter Based on a Mathematical Modeling	18
Determination of Martensite Start Temperature of High‐Speed Steels Based on Thermodynamic Calculations	17
Formation and Control of Transverse Corner Cracks in the Continuous Casting Slab of a Microalloyed Steel	16
Effect of Impact Cavity Shape Induced by Supersonic Oxygen Jet on the Dynamic Characteristics of Molten Bath in Converter	15

Hot Deformation Characteristics and Processing Map of 1Cr12Ni2Mo2WVNb Martensitic Stainless Steel	15
Work Roll Shifting Strategy of Uneven “Cat Ear” Wear Control for Profile and Flatness of Electrical Steel in Schedule‐Free Rolling	15
Future Scenarios for Reducing Emissions and Consumption in the Italian Steelmaking Industry	14
Effects of Al Addition on the Reaction between High‐Manganese Steel and CaO–SiO₂–Al₂O₃–MgO Slag	14
Microstructural Modifications of Dual‐Phase Steels: An Overview of Recent Progress and Challenges	14
Refinement of Solidification Structure of H13 Steel by Rare Earth Sulfide	14
Fe–Mn–C–Al Low‐Density Steel for Structural Materials: A Review of Alloying, Heat Treatment, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties	14
Behavior of Gas–Slag–Metal Emulsion with Nozzle‐Twisted Lance in Converter Steelmaking Process	14
Erosion Behavior and Longevity Technologies of Refractory Linings in Blast Furnaces for Ironmaking: A Review	13
Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of Iron Ore Reduction in Industrial‐Scale Fluidized Beds	13
Prediction and Explanation Models for Hot Metal Temperature, Silicon Concentration, and Cooling Capacity in Ironmaking Blast Furnaces	13
Effect of Pressure on Second Dendrite Arm Spacing and Columnar to Equiaxed Transition of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	13
Effect of Microstructure on Hardness and Wear Properties of 45 Steel after Induction Hardening	13
Microstructure Evolution and Properties of Gradient Nanostructures Subjected to Laser Shock Processing in 300M Ultrahigh‐Strength Steel	13
Corrosion Behavior of Lightweight MgO in High Basicity Tundish Slag	12
Kinetics of Dephosphorization at Different Slag Basicities in the Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process	12
Numerical Simulation of Tracers Transport Process in Water Model of a Vacuum Refining Unit: Single Snorkel Refining Furnace	12
Numerical Simulation of the Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Solidification in Ultrahigh Speed Continuous Casting Billet Mold	12
Novel Gradient Alloy Steel with Quasi‐Continuous Ratios Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting: Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior	12
Evolution of Calcium Aluminate Inclusions by Cerium Treatment in Al‐Killed Steel during Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Refining Process	12
Eddy Current Detection of the Martensitic Transformation in AISI304 Induced upon Cryogenic Cutting	12
State of the Art in Control of Inclusions and Microalloying Elements in Tire Cord Steel and Saw Wire Steel	12
Analysis of Fluid Flow of Liquid Steel through Clogged Nozzles: Thermodynamic Analysis and Flow Simulations	12
Experimental Study on Rare Earth and Magnesium Composite Treatment of 49MnVS3 Non‐quenched and Tempered Steel	12
Corrosion Behavior of MgO–C Ladle Refractory by Molten Slag	12
Dephosphorization in New Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process with High‐Temperature Laboratorial Experiments	11
Strip Thickness and Profile–Flatness Prediction in Tandem Hot Rolling Process Using Mechanism Model‐Guided Machine Learning	11
An Integration Model for Converter Molten Steel End Temperature Prediction Based on Bayesian Formula	11
Mechanical Performance‐Based Optimum Design of High Carbon Pearlitic Steel by Particle Swarm Optimization	11
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire + Arc Additively Manufactured Mild Steel by Welding with Trailing Hammer Peening	11
Microstructural Evolutions under Ultrasonic Treatment in 304 and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steels: Impact of Stacking Fault Energy	11
Clogging‐Induced Asymmetrical and Transient Flow Pattern in a Steel Continuous Casting Slab Strand Measured Using Nail Boards	11
Numerical Simulation of Combustion and Air Supply Process and Optimal Design of Traditional Top Combustion Hot Blast Stoves	11
Computational Investigation on Effect of Impeller Dimension on Fluid Flow and Interface Behavior for Kanbara Reactor Hot Metal Treatment	11
Role of Solidification in Submerged Entry Nozzle Clogging During Continuous Casting of Steel	11
Crystal Plasticity Analysis of the Relation between Micro‐Texture and Surface Ridging for a 21%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel	10
Machine Learning‐Aided Process Design: Modeling and Prediction of Transformation Temperature for Pearlitic Steel	10
Influence of Cooling Parameters on the Microstructure and Primary Carbide Precipitation in GCr15 Steel	10
Selective Laser Melting of 304L and 316L Stainless Steels: A Comparative Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties	10
Modeling of Ladle Refining Process Considering Mixing and Chemical Reaction	10
Hot Deformation Behavior of V–Ti Microalloy Steels	10
Fatigue Strength and Fracture Mechanisms in the Very‐High‐Cycle‐Fatigue Regime of Automotive Steels	10
The Flow Stress Behavior and Constitutive Model of Cr8Mo2SiV Tool Steel during Hot Deformation	10
Heat Transfer Correlations for Secondary Cooling in Continuous Casting	10
Surface Defect Classification of Steel Strip with Few Samples Based on Dual‐Stream Neural Network	10
Longitudinal Crack Detection Approach Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for Slab Continuous Casting	10
Variation in Multiphase Flow Characteristics by Nozzle‐Twisted Lance Blowing in Converter Steelmaking Process	10
Automated Tool‐Path Generation for Rapid Manufacturing of Additive Manufacturing Directed Energy Deposition Geometries	10
Coke Gasification in Blast Furnace Shaft Conditions with H₂ and H₂O Containing Atmospheres	10
The Influence of Normalization Temperatures on Different Texture Components and Magnetic Properties of Nonoriented Electrical Steels	9

Strain Hardening Dependence on the Structure in Dual‐Phase Steels	9
Comparative Study of the Cleanliness of Interstitial‐Free Steel with Low and High Phosphorus Contents	9
Electron Backscatter Diffraction Investigation of Heat Deformation Behavior of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel	9
Welding Thermal Cycle Impact on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Thermo–Mechanical Control Process Steels	9
Feeding Steel Strip Technology in Continuous Casting Process: A Review	9
Bubbly Mold Flow in Continuous Casting: Comparison of Numerical Flow Simulations with Water Model Measurements	9
The Significant Impact of Ti Addition on the Hot Deformation Behavior of Medium‐Manganese Microalloyed Steel	9
Viscosity Prediction Model for Blast Furnace Slag with High Al₂O₃	9
Evolution of Viscosity and Structure Property of Vanadium Slag during Iron‐Extracting Reduction Process	9
Effect of Temperature and Multichannel Stopper Rod on Bubbles in Water Model of a Steel Continuous Caster	9
Effective Mechanism of B₂O₃ on the Structure and Viscosity of CaO–SiO₂–B₂O₃‐based Melts	9
Modification Mechanism of Lanthanum on Alumina Inclusions in a Nonoriented Electrical Steel	9
Ultrafine Pearlitic Transformation Behavior of 2000 MPa Ultra‐High‐Strength Steel Wire Under Nb Microalloying	9
Improved Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steel in a Simulated Deep‐Sea Environment via Nb Microalloying	9
Study on the Capillary Interaction Between Particles on the Surface of High‐Temperature Melts	9
Effect of Secondary Aerosol Cooling on the Characteristics of Carbides in M42 High‐Speed Steel Produced by the Electroslag Remelting Withdrawal Process	9
Occurrence State and Behavior of Carbon Brick Brittle in a Large Dissected Blast Furnace Hearth	9
Comparison of Blast Furnace Operation Modes in the World	9
Effect of the Initial P Content on Dephosphorization of Hot Metal with Low Basicity Slag at 1623 K	8
Characterization of Mechanical Properties, Macroscopic Deformation Behavior, and Microstructure of Functionally Graded 22MnB5 Steel	8
Modeling of Bake Hardening Kinetics and Carbon Redistribution in Dual‐Phase Steels	8
Hot Deformation Behavior of P550 Steels for Nonmagnetic Drilling Collars	8
Influence of Interfacial Thermal Resistance on Initial Solidification and Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting Mold of Steel	8
Transformation of Inclusions in a Complicated‐Deoxidized Heavy Rail Steels During Heating	8
Fluoride Evaporation and Melting Characteristics of CaF₂–CaO–Al₂O₃–MgO–Li₂O–(TiO₂) Slag for Electroslag Remelting	8
Measurements of Liquid AISI 304L Steel Density and Surface Tension, and Influence of Surface‐Active Elements at High Temperatures	8
Effect of the Al₂O₃ Content in the Slag on the Remelting Behavior of a Bearing Steel	8
Exploring the Structure–Property Relationship in Spheroidized C45EC Steel Using Full Phase Crystal Plasticity Numerical Simulations	8
Evolution of Microporosities in Wide‐Thick Continuous Casting Slab during Heavy Reduction Process	8
Precipitation and Properties at Elevated Temperature in Austenitic Heat‐Resistant Steels—A Review	8
Influence of Ce Addition on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of 2101 Duplex Stainless Steel	8
Effect of Strain Rate on the Hot Ductility Behavior of a Continuously Cast Ti–Nb Microalloyed Steel	8
Microstructure Evolution during Annealing at Different Temperatures and Hot Deformation Behavior of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101	8
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions during the Electroslag Remelting Process	8
Competitive Oxidation of O₂ and CO₂ in Fe–C Melts Using Isotope Tracing Method	8
Detailed Hall–Petch Analysis of Cold Rolled and Annealed Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel	8
Significant Improvement in Strength and Toughness of Nanoscale Precipitate–Strengthened Steel by Direct Quenching and Tempering Process	8
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of the 5Cr13 Martensite Stainless Steel Refined by Oxide Particles	8
Characterization of Oxidation Behavior of Mn Fumes Generated in the Vacuum Treatment of Melting Mn Steels	8
Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides Pellets Modeling	8
Challenge of Residence Time Distribution Curve in Tundish for Continuous Casting of Steel	8
Synergistic Investigations of Post‐Deformation Annealing and Initial Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA)‐100 Steel	8
Effect of MgO Grade in MgO–C Refractories on the Non‐metallic Inclusion Population in Al‐Treated Steel	8
Research on Nozzle Design and Application of Single‐Flow Postcombustion Oxygen Lance in a 120 t Top‐Blown Converter	8
Influence of Inclusions on the Nucleation of Acicular Ferrites in a Ti–Zr‐Bearing Steel	8
Surface Tension and Density of Cr–Mn–Ni Steels with Transformation Induced Plasticity Effect	8
Phosphorus Partition Between Liquid Crude Steel and High‐Basicity Basic Oxygen Furnace Slags	8
Microstructure and Properties of a Medium‐Carbon High‐Strength Bainitic Steel Treated by Boro‐Austempering Treatment	7
Behavior of Forging Steels under Cyclic Loading—the Benefit of Air‐Hardening Martensites	7
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	7
Effect of Slag Modification on Inclusions in Si–Mn‐Killed 304 Stainless Steels	7
Evolution of Eutectic Carbide during M₇C₃/M₂₃C₆ in situ Transformation in Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
Effect of Preheat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of a Gear Steel for High‐Temperature Carburizing	7
Measurements by SKPFM and Finite‐Element Modeling of Hydrogen Atom Diffusion and Distribution in Ferrite and Bainite Contained in X80 Steel	7
3D Coupled Model on Dynamic Initial Solidification and Slag Infiltration at the Corner of Slab Continuous Casting Mold	7
Effect of Bottom Tuyere Arrangement Based on Impact Cavity Morphology on Kinetic Behavior of Molten Bath in Converter	7
Enhanced Strength and Toughness of Low‐Carbon Bainitic Steel by Refining Prior Austenite Grains and Austempering Below M_s	7
Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of 9Cr1. 5Mo1CoB(FB2) Steel	7
Nitrogen Steels and High‐Nitrogen Steels: Industrial Technologies and Properties	7
Study on the High‐Temperature Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Inclusions in Te‐Treated Resulfurized Special Steel	7
Shell Measurements and Mold Thermal Mapping Approach to Characterize Steel Shell Formation in Peritectic Grade Steels	7
Causes of Corner Cracks in Hypoperitectic Microalloyed Steel Billets	7
Effects of Yttrium on the Microstructure and Properties of 20MnSi Steel	7
Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Functionally Graded Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Steel Combinations	7
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	7
A Review on Swirling Flow Casting Technology in Steel Production	7
High‐Temperature Tensile Properties and Deformation Behavior of Three As‐Cast High‐Manganese Steels	7
Recrystallization Behavior and Texture Evolution in Low Carbon Steel during Hot Deformation in Austenite/Ferrite Region	7
Superior Through‐Thickness Homogeneity of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultraheavy Steel Plate by Advanced Casting and Quenching Technologies	7
Study on Flow Behavior and Processing Maps of High‐Ti Low‐C Microalloyed Steel during Hot Compression	7
Effect of Prior Austenite Grain Size on Crystallographic Characteristics and Low‐Temperature Toughness of a Quenched Low‐Carbon Low‐Alloy Steel	7
Critical Assessment of the Applicability of the Foaming Index to the Industrial Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Process	7
Influence of Calcium Treatment and Electromagnetic Stirring on Ridging in Dual‐Stabilized Ferritic Stainless Steels	7
Microstructural Evolution during Homogenization and Hot Deformation for As‐Cast H13 Steel	7
The Potential of the Internal Friction Technique to Evaluate the Role of Vacancies and Dislocations in the Hydrogen Embrittlement of Steels	7
Microstructure and Fracture Characteristics of Heat‐Affected Zone in Shipbuilding Steel Plates with Mg Deoxidation after High Heat Input Welding	7
Metallurgical Data Science for Steel Industry: A Case Study on Basic Oxygen Furnace	7
Modeling and Simulation of Void Closure during Steckel Mill Rolling for Steel Plate	7
Modeling of Flow Behaviors in a Swirling Flow Tundish for the Deep Cleaning of Molten Steel	7
Research on High‐Precision Transverse Thickness Difference Control Strategy Based on Data Mining in 6‐High Tandem Cold Rolling Mills	7

An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	7
Initial Solidification and Heat Transfer at Different Locations of Slab Continuous Casting Mold through 3D Coupled Model	7
Thermal Behavior and Densification Mechanism during Selective Laser Melting Additive Manufacturing of Metal Powder	7
Modeling Asymmetric Flow in the Thin‐Slab Casting Mold Under Electromagnetic Brake	7
Center Segregation Evolution in Slab Continuous Casting with Mechanical Reduction: A 3D Simulation	7
Study on the Grain Boundary Misorientation Change and Texture Evolution in SUS304 Austenitic Stainless Steel at Low Cold‐Rolling Reductions	6
Simulation of Solidification Structure During Vacuum Arc Remelting Using Cellular Automaton−Finite Element Method	6
The Significance of Microstructure Evolution on Governing Impact Toughness of Fe–0.2C–8.5Mn–3Al Medium‐Mn TRIP Steel Studied by a Novel Heat Treatment	6
Effect of Iron Carbon Agglomerates on Isothermal Reduction of Pellets with Different Reducibility	6
Influence of Charging Parameters on the Burden Flow Velocity and Distribution on the Blast Furnace Chute Based on Discrete Element Method	6
On the Influence of Vanadium on Air‐Hardening Medium Manganese Steels for Sustainable Forging Products	6
Numerical Investigation of the Combined Effect of Reactive Cleaning and Active Filtration on Inclusion Removal in an Induction Crucible Furnace	6
Kinetic Mechanism Development for the Direct Reduction of Single Hematite Pellets in H₂/CO Atmospheres	6
Reduction of Iron‐Ore Pellets Using Different Gas Mixtures and Temperatures	6
Multiphysics Model of the Hearth Lining State	6
Use of Bentonite and Organic Binders in the Briquetting of Particulate Residues from the Midrex Process for Improving the Thermal Stability and Reducibility of the Briquettes	6
Dominating Role of Film‐Like Carbon‐Enriched Austenite for the Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Toughness in Low‐Carbon Steel	6
Numerical Investigation on Motion and Removal of Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish with Multiorifice Filter	6
A Mathematical Model of COREX Process with Top Gas Recycling	6
Tempering and Intercritical Annealing of Air‐Hardening 4 wt% Medium Manganese Steels	6
Kinetics of Isothermal Phase Transformations in Premium and Standard Rail Steels	6
Optimization and Prediction Model of Flatness Actuator Efficiency in Cold Rolling Process Based on Process Data	6
Modeling Study of Steel–Slag–Inclusion Reactions During the Refining of Si–Mn Killed Steel	6
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in GCr15 Bearing Steels During Continuous Casting Process	6
Influence of Cooling and Strain Rates on the Hot Ductility of High Manganese Steels Within the System Fe–Mn–Al–C	6
A Novel Stacked Rotary Cup Atomizer Toward Efficient Centrifugal Granulation of Molten Blast Furnace Slag	6
Assessment of Critical Hydrogen Concentration in As‐Cast and Hot‐Rolled Billets in Medium Carbon Steels	6
Application of Fly Ash from Pulp and Paper Industries as Slag Formers in Electric Arc Furnace Stainless Steel Production	6
Analysis of Energy Consumption and Its Influencing Factors in Hydrogen Metallurgy Process	6
Study on Splashing Mechanism in Basic Oxygen Furnace Based on Slag Foaming Modeling	6
Industrial Application of Bottom–Blown CO₂ in Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking Process	6
Mechanism and Application of Reverse Austenitic Transformation in Medium Mn Steels: A Systematic Review	6
The Prediction Model for Transverse Thickness Difference of Electric Steel in 6‐High Cold Rolling Mills Based on GA‐PSO‐SVR Approach	6
Laboratory Study on the Sintering Behavior of Zircon‐Based Ladle Filler Sands	6
Investigation on the Effects of Ladle Change Operation and Tundish Cover Powder on Steel Cleanliness in a Continuous Casting Tundish	6
Steel Alloy Homogenization During Rheinsahl–Heraeus Vacuum Treatment: Conventional Computational Fluid Dynamics, Recurrence Computational Fluid Dynamics, and Plant Observations	6
Development of an Integrated Flow Stress and Roll Force Models for Plate Rolling of Microalloyed Steel	6
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Strain‐Hardening Behavior of V–N Microalloyed Pipeline Steels Consisted of Polygonal Ferrite and Acicular Ferrite	6
Effect of Top‐Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor on Multiphase Flow in a Single‐Strand Tundish During Transient Casting	6
Effect of Zr on Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Ti‐Microalloyed Low Carbon Steels	6
Physical Metallurgy Guided Industrial Big Data Analysis System with Data Classification and Property Prediction	6
Transient Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in a Si–Mn‐Killed Stainless Steel with Cerium Addition	6
Effect of Casting Parameters on the Flow Pattern in a Steel Continuous Casting Slab Mold: Numerical Simulation and Industrial Trials	6
Effects of U‐Bending on Pitting Corrosion of 304L Stainless Steel	6
Efficient Simulation Methods for Thermal‐Mechanical Coupled Analysis and Rapid Residual Distortion Prediction of Laser Melting Deposition Process	6
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	6
Strain‐Induced Martensite Formation and Mechanical Properties of Fe–19Cr–4Ni–3Mn–0.15N–0.15C Austenitic Stainless Steel at Cryogenic Temperature	6
Effect of Manganese on the Formation Mechanism of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Fe–xMn–7Al–0.7C Lightweight Steel	6
Toward a Better Understanding of Blast Furnace Raceway Blockages	6
Effect of Modified Water‐Bath Method on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Low‐Carbon Low‐Alloy Steel	6
Interaction between CO–Ar–Molten Steel Flow and Decarburization Reaction in Rheinstahl–Heraeus	6
Effect of Steel Composition and Processing Parameters on the Penetration Depth of Microcracks in ZnFe‐Coated Boron Steels	6
Inclination Effect on Mixing Time in a Gas–Stirred Side–Blown Converter	6
Briquetting of Fine‐Grained Residues from Iron and Steel Production Using Organic and Inorganic Binders	6
Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Slag: Formation, Reaction, and Energy and Material Recovery	6
Experimental Study of Mass Transfer Mechanisms for Solute Mixing in a Gas‐Stirred Ladle Using the Particle Image Velocimetry and Planar Laser‐Induced Fluorescence Techniques	6
Tensile Plasticity of Miniature Specimens for a Low Alloy Steel Investigated by Digital Image Correlation Technique	6
Effects of Operational Parameters on Particle Movement and Distribution at the Top of a Bell‐Less Blast Furnace Based on Discrete Element Method	5
Effect of Intercritical Annealing on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of an Ultrafine‐Grained Dual‐Phase Low Alloy Steel Containing Titanium	5
Effects of Zirconium on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels under Quenched or Tempered Conditions	5
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	5
Effect of Tantalum on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of M2 High‐Speed Steel Prepared by Laser Additive Manufacturing	5
Effect of Total Calcium in Heavy Rail Steels on the Transformation of Inclusions during Heat Treatment at 1473 K	5
Effect of Types of Calcium‐Containing Cored Wires on the Inclusion Modification by Calcium Treatment	5
Effect of Solution Temperature on Cold Rolling Properties of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel	5
Development of a Porous Solid Model for the Direct Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets	5
Optimizing of Submerged Entry Nozzle for Bloom Continuous Casting Based on Physical and Numerical Simulation	5
Physical Simulations of Macromixing Conditions in One‐Strand Tundish during Unsteady Period of Continuous Slab Casting Sequence	5
Influence of the Ti Content on the Grain Stability and the Recrystallization Behavior of Nb‐Alloyed High‐Strength Low‐Alloyed Steels	5
The Effect of Long‐Term Ageing on Microstructural Properties and Laves Phase Precipitation of Welded P91 and P92 Steels	5
Effect of Ferrite Proportion and Precipitates on Dual‐Phase Corrosion of S32750 Super Duplex Stainless Steel with Different Annealing Temperatures	5
Accelerated Isothermal Phase Transformation and Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Railway Wheel Steel: The Significant Role of Pre‐Existing Bainite	5
Effect of TiO₂ and TiN on the Viscosity, Fluidity, and Crystallization of Fluorine‐Free Mold Fluxes for Casting Ti‐Bearing Steels	5
Evolution and Deformability of Inclusions in Steel Containing Rare‐Earth Element Under Different Deoxidation Conditions	5
Microstructure Evolution and Kinetics of Static Recrystallization of Medium Mn Steel in the Two‐Hit Isothermal Compression	5
Self‐Piercing Riveting of Hot Stamped Steel and Aluminum Alloy Sheets Base on Local Softening Zone	5
A Modified Arrhenius‐Type Constitutive Model and its Implementation by Means of the Safe Version of Newton–Raphson Method	5
Effect of Dynamic Soft Reduction Range and Amount on Central Segregation in Bloom and the Resulting Microstructure in the Rod of GCr15‐Bearing Steel	5
Argon–Oxygen Decarburization of High‐Manganese Steels: Effect of Alloy Composition	5
Research Progress on Control Strategy of Intermetallic Compounds in Welding Process of Heterogeneous Materials	5
Experimental Quantification of Critical Parameters for Prediction of Surface Crack Formation in Continuous Casting	5
A Comparative Study on Hot Deformation Behaviors of Niobium Microalloyed Low‐Carbon and Medium‐Carbon Steels by Physical Constitutive Analysis	5
Methods to Classify Bainite in Wire Rod Steel	5
In Situ X‐Ray Diffraction Analysis of Microstructure Evolution during Deep Cryogenic Treatment and Tempering of Tool Steels	5
Process Routes of Low‐Ni Liquefied Natural Gas Tank Steel with Excellent Cryogenic Toughness	5
A Novel Method for Evaluating the Combustion Characteristics of Carbon Materials and Mold Fluxes	5
Continuous Severe Plastic Deformation of Low‐Carbon Steel: Physical–Mechanical Properties and Multiscale Structure Analysis	5
High‐Temperature Deformation Behavior of a Novel Hot‐Rolled Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Alloy: Experiments, Constitutive Modeling, and Processing Maps	5
Size Effect on the Fatigue Performance of 18CrNiMo7‐6 Alloy Steel	5
Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Carbon‐Martensitic Hot Work Tool Steel Processed by Laser Additive Manufacturing without Preheating	5
Comparison of the Prediction of BOF End‐Point Phosphorus Content Among Machine Learning Models and Metallurgical Mechanism Model	5
Challenges in the Mold Flux Design: Development of F‐Free Fluxes and Fluxes for Casting of High‐Al Steel	5
Investigation of Fatigue Damage of Tempered Martensitic Steel during High Cycle Fatigue and Very High Cycle Fatigue Loading Using In Situ Monitoring by Scanning Electron Microscope and High‐Resolution	5
Off‐Gas Waste Heat Recovery for Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking Using Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) Dehydration	5
Deep Insight into the Pinch Effect in a Tundish with Channel‐Type Induction Heater	5