Landslides

Article	Citations
An innovative methodology for the adjustable use of energy line angle for susceptibility mapping by using cone propagation approach	135
Some numerical approaches for landslide river blocking: introduction, simulation, and discussion	133
Correction to: Preliminary analyses of the Tiejiangwan landslide occurred on April 5, 2021 in Hongya County, Sichuan Province, China	130
Airborne combined photogrammetry—infrared thermography applied to landslide remote monitoring	100
Estimation of landslide volume by machine learning and remote sensing techniques in Himalayan regions	95
Machine learning-based risk level prediction of landslide dams considering stability, longevity and breach peak flow	94
Landslides triggered by the 10 June 2022 Maerkang earthquake swarm, Sichuan, China: spatial distribution and tectonic significance	93
Mobility and dynamics of granular flows in a curved gully: new insights from multi-scale flume experiments	91
Postfire hydrologic response along the Central California (USA) coast: insights for the emergency assessment of postfire debris-flow hazards	86
A GIS-based tool for probabilistic physical modelling and prediction of landslides: GIS-FORM landslide susceptibility analysis in seismic areas	81
Lethality level analysis of secondary landslides based on field survey data: a case study of Luding earthquake	74
Probabilistic seismic source inversion from regional landslide evidence	55
Temporal and spatial evolution of a large-scale landslide reactivated by the impoundment of the Wudongde Reservoir based on multisource data	54
Effect of topographic slope on the interaction between debris flows and riparian forests	54
Analysis of Dangchuan 5# landslide on January 27, 2021, in Yongjing County, Gansu Province, China	52
Bayesian model calibration of submarine landslides	51
Snowmelt-triggered reactivation of a loess landslide in Yili, Xinjiang, China: mode and mechanism	51
Catastrophic landslide in Wayanad district of Kerala, India on July 30, 2024: A complex interplay between geology, geomorphology, and climate	50
Climate change and landslide hazard in stiff clays and clay shales	48
Preliminary study on the development characteristics and formation mechanism of the Zhongchuan Town liquefaction landslide-mudflow-blockage disaster chain induced by the 2023 Jishishan Earthquake in G	48
Landslide detection in the Himalayas using machine learning algorithms and U-Net	47
Hazard characteristics and causes of the “7.22” 2021 debris flow in Shenshuicao gully, Qilian Mountains, NW China	47
A novel method based on deep learning model for national-scale landslide hazard assessment	46
Impact of extreme rainfall events on landslide activity in Portugal under climate change scenarios	46
Hydraulic properties of and pressure-head dynamics in thick pyroclastic-fall deposits in Atsuma, Northern Japan: implications for the role of water in shallow landslides induced by the 2018 Hokkaido E	45

Effects of soil–plant-biochar interactions on water retention and slope stability under various rainfall patterns	45
Study cases of complex paleo-landslides in the south of France	44
Whole-process survey of a landslide based on UAV tilt photography and 3D reconstruction and spatial analysis techniques	42
Progressive destruction processes and physical vulnerability of damaged buildings to the Huzhu loess flowslide in Qinghai Province, China	41
Exploring the toppling deformation mechanisms and failure modes of anti-dip layered rocky slopes: insights from physical model experiments	41
Two-dimensional deformation monitoring of karst landslides in Zongling, China, with multi-platform distributed scatterer InSAR technique	40
Scoring system to predict landslide runout in the Pacific Northwest, USA	40
Characterization and formation mechanism of the catastrophic flash flood-debris flow hazard triggered by the July 2023 extreme rainstorm in Hantai Gully of Beijing, China	39
Preliminary analysis of a landslide-dammed lake induced by two consecutive earthquakes on June 1, 2022, Sichuan Province, China	38
Rock avalanches in northeastern Baffin Island, Canada: understanding low occurrence amid high hazard potential	37
The Sixth World Landslide Forum (WLF6), Florence, 2023	37
Effects of open-type check dams on sediment trapping in outburst debris flows with varying bed slope in Longnan, China	37
Landslide studying and monitoring by combining digital models from aerial visible and infrared photogrammetry	37
A geometry-modelling method to estimate landslide volume from source area	36
Detecting slow-moving landslides in parts of Darjeeling–Sikkim Himalaya, NE India: quantitative constraints from PSInSAR and its relation to the structural discontinuities	36
The mechanism of a catastrophic loess flowslide induced by the Ms6.2 earthquake in Jishishan County, Gansu Province, China	36
Simulating glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) with a two-phase/layer debris flow model considering fluid-solid flow transitions	35
Back-analysis of the paraglacial slope failure at Grewingk Glacier and Lake, Alaska	35
Bayesian active learning for parameter calibration of landslide run-out models	35
Effect of particle crushing– and thermally induced pressurization on rockslide mobility	35
A Bayesian approach to develop simple run-out distance models: loess landslides in Heifangtai Terrace, Gansu Province, China	34
Probabilistic physical modelling and prediction of regional seismic landslide hazard in Uttarakhand state (India)	34
Real-scale measurements of debris-flow run-ups	33
Formation-evolutionary mechanism of large debris flow in semi-arid region, the northeastern Tibetan Plateau	33
Kinematic assessment of a rockfall disaster: a case study from Batseri Village, Sangla Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India	32
A multi-source remote sensing satellite view of the February 22nd Xinjing landslide in the mining area of Alxa left Banner, China	32
A universal size classification system for landslides	32
Characteristics of a rapid landsliding area along Jinsha River revealed by multi-temporal remote sensing and its risks to Sichuan-Tibet railway	31
Landslides triggered by the extreme rainfall on July 4, 2023, Wanzhou, China	31
A dilatant, two-layer debris flow model validated by flow density measurements at the Swiss illgraben test site	31
Integrating sentinel-2a imagery, DEM data, and spectral feature analysis for landslide detection via fully convolutional networks	30
Debris flows triggered by storm Boris (September 2024) in the Czech Flysch Carpathians	30
Environmental controls on landslide size distribution in the Paraitinga River basin, SE Brazil	29
A postwildfire debris flood in Gragnano, southern Italy, on September 11, 2024	29
Identifying the Mechanism of Toppling Deformation by InSAR : A Case Study in Xiluodu Reservoir, Jinsha River	29
Displacement evolution of failure and non-failure sliding rock slopes	28
KLC2020 implementation: challenges for the development of satellite landslide early warning systems	28
A scenario-based approach for immediate post-earthquake rockfall impact assessment	28
Extracting deforming landslides from time-series Sentinel-2 imagery	28
Distribution characteristics and cumulative effects of landslides triggered by multiple moderate-magnitude earthquakes: a case study of the comprehensive seismic impact area in Yibin, Sichuan, China	28
A new framework to characterize and unify the impact load exerted by flow-type mass movements	28
Unravelling driving conditions of rock and ice avalanches and resulting cascading processes in High Mountain Asia	27
Evolutionary and dynamic processes of the Zhongzhai landslide reactivated on October 5, 2021, in Niangniangba, Gansu Province, China	27
Combing soil spatial variation and weakening of the groundwater fluctuation zone for the probabilistic stability analysis of a riverside landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area	27
A small landslide induced a large disaster prior to the heavy rainy season in Jinkouhe, Sichuan, China: characteristics, mechanism, and lessons	27
Investigation of the creep characteristics of sliding zone soils of reservoir landslides under reservoir water level fluctuations: a case study of the Huangtupo Landslide	27
UAV applications to assess short-term dynamics of slow-moving landslides under dense forest cover	27
Integrating distributed acoustic sensing and computer vision for real-time seismic location of landslides and rockfalls along linear infrastructure	27
Formation mechanism and evolution process of the Chada rock avalanche in Southeast Tibet, China	26
Comparison of LiDAR- and UAV-derived data for landslide susceptibility mapping using Random Forest algorithm	26

Development of an empirical model for predicting peak breach flow of landslide dams considering material composition	26
Soil depth estimation in mountainous areas by using GIS and satellite images	26
Geological and geomorphological study of a fault constrained deep-seated landslide in fragmented metamorphic rocks	26
Semiempirical modeling of the transient response of pore pressure to rainfall and snowmelt in a dormant landslide	26
Land use and land cover as a conditioning factor in landslide susceptibility: a literature review	26
Monitoring surface deformation with spaceborne radar interferometry in landslide complexes: insights from the Brienz/Brinzauls slope instability, Swiss Alps	26
Evaluation of machine learning-based algorithms for landslide detection across satellite sensors for the 2019 Cyclone Idai event, Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe	26
Characterizing the antecedent rainfall and ATI-MODIS-derived soil moisture content of shallow landslides in Taiwan	25
Two key factors affecting rockslide-induced air blasts: rock strength and topography	25
Unveiling the catastrophic landslide-induced flash flood in Teesta River, Sikkim: insight from South Lhonak Glacial Lake	25
Comprehensive investigation and kinematic assessment of a small catastrophic landslide in Shiban Valley, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China	25
Macro and micro connections for slip zone soils of landslide under wetting–drying cycles in the Three Gorges Reservoir area	25
2023 International Summer School on Rockslides and Related Phenomena in the Kokomeren River Basin (Kyrgyzstan) (ICL Kokomeren Summer School)	25
Insights into the deformation kinematics of Xieliupo landslide, Zhouqu, China, through remote sensing and geomorphological observations	25
New insights into the catastrophic slope failures at Sau Mau Ping: the role of antecedent rainfall pattern	24
Using high-resolution UAV imagery and artificial intelligence to detect and map landslide cracks automatically	24
Possible remediation of impact-loading debris avalanches via fine long rooted grass: an experimental and material point method (MPM) analysis	24
Evolution of a human-induced mass movement under the influence of rainfall and soil moisture	24
Rockfall hazard estimation and related applications for a preliminary risk assessment at regional scale: an example from northwestern Italian Alps	24
Extracting more features from rainfall data to analyze the conditions triggering debris flows	24
Double-index rainfall warning and probabilistic physically based model for fast-moving landslide hazard analysis in subtropical-typhoon area	23
Preliminary analysis on the formation mechanism of the unexpected catastrophic Qijiaba landslide in a tectonically non-active hilly area of China	23
A quantitative optimization method for rockfall passive nets on high-steep slopes: case study of the Feishuiyan slope	23
Investigation of seismic displacements in bedding rock slopes by an extended Newmark sliding block model	23
Correction to: Comparative analysis of conventional and machine learning techniques for rainfall threshold evaluation under complex geological conditions	23
Comprehensive landslide analysis using a tree-ring-based approach	23
The ICL-UNESCO new initiative for global promotion of understanding and reducing landslide disaster risk	22
A real-time processing method for GB-SAR monitoring data by using the dynamic Kalman filter based on the PS network	22
Performance and topographic preferences of dynamic and steady models for shallow landslide prediction in a small catchment	22
Assessment of factors leading to the failure of slopes in North Dakota	22
Interrelated impacts of seismic ground motion and topography on coseismic landslide occurrence using high-resolution displacement SAR data	22
Event-based rainfall-induced landslide inventories and rainfall thresholds for Malawi	22
Investigation of the 2010 rock avalanche onto the regenerated glacier Brenndalsbreen, Norway	22
Understanding local-level institutional barriers in landslide disaster management: a qualitative study on southeast Bangladesh	22
Hazard analysis of landslide blocking a river in Guang’an Village, Wuxi County, Chongqing, China	22
Landslides in Greenland from ArcticDEM time series analysis	21
Heavy rainfall drives slow-moving landslide in Mazhe Village, Enshi to a catastrophic collapse on 21 July 2020	21
Continuous assessment of landslides by measuring their basal temperature	21
Landslide activity detection based on Sentinel-1 PSI datasets of the Ground Motion Service Germany—the Trittenheim case study	21
Landslide-induced tsunami simulation based on progressive landslide-shallow water equation coupling model: 1946 Aleutian tsunami case	20
A new method of monitoring slope displacement using millimeter wave radar	20
Handling data imbalance in machine learning based landslide susceptibility mapping: a case study of Mandakini River Basin, North-Western Himalayas	20
UAV-photogrammetry rockfall monitoring of natural slopes in Glenwood Canyon, CO, USA: background activity and post-wildfire impacts	20
How will the projected climate change influence rainfall-induced landslides in Europe? A review of modelling approaches	20
The kinematic characterization of a rockfall in Zagunao Valley in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau	20
Modelling discontinuity control on the development of Hell’s Mouth landslide	20
Preliminary account on the 30th June 2022 Tupul, Manipur landslide of Northeast India	20
Spatial distribution of landslide shape induced by Luding Ms6.8 earthquake, Sichuan, China: case study of the Moxi Town	20
Awards and certificates at the Fifth World Landslide Forum	19
Reconstruction of rock avalanche history in Val Viola, (Upper Valtellina, Italian Central Alps) through 10Be exposure ages, Schmidt Hammer R values, and surface roughness	19
A new remote-sensing-based volcanic debris avalanche database of Northwest Argentina (Central Andes)	19
Catastrophic landslide triggered by extreme rainfall in Chongqing, China: July 13, 2020, Niuerwan landslide	19
Characteristics and causes of a catastrophic snow avalanche that occurred on January 17, 2023, in Tibet	19
Long-term and short-term disposal of landslide dams at steep V-shaped valleys	19
Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland	19
Initiation mechanisms for multiple post-fire debris flow events: insights from the 2021 Yaoyao Fire in Western Sichuan, China	19
A modified lift-off test for restressing anchors of a rehabilitated landslide slope	19
A Bayesian bootstrap-Copula coupled method for slope reliability analysis considering bivariate distribution of shear strength parameters	19
A large-scale obliquely inclined bedding rockslide triggered by heavy rainstorm on the 8th of July 2020 in Shiban Village, Guizhou, China	19
Seismic response of an irregular slope containing surficial weak layer and internal fractures in Dadu River, southwest China	19
Investigation of permanent displacements of near-fault seismic slopes by a general sliding block model	18
Stress anisotropy in natural debris flows during impacting a monitoring structure	18
Engineering geomorphological and InSAR investigation of an urban landslide, Gisborne, New Zealand	18
Characterization and geophysical evaluation of the recent 2023 Alausí landslide in the northern Andes of Ecuador	18
Efficient and automatic extraction of slope units based on multi-scale segmentation method for landslide assessments	18
Understanding the failure mechanisms of the 2017 Santa Lucía landslide, Patagonian Andes, using remote sensing and 3D numerical modelling techniques	18
Toward a sound understanding of a large-scale landslide at a mine waste dump, Anshan, China	18
Constructing a region-specific rheological parameter database for probabilistic run-out analyses of loess flowslides	18
Stability evaluation of multiple-slip-surface reservoir landslides with stabilizing piles	18
Decoding the dynamics of July 2024 Mundakkai-Chooralmala landslide in Kerala (India): an analysis of formation mechanisms, impacts and lessons learned	18
Electrical resistivity tomography revealing possible breaching mechanism of a Late Pleistocene long-lasted gigantic rockslide dam in Diexi, China	17
Mapping the landslide susceptibility considering future land-use land-cover scenario	17
Investigating the influences of precipitation, snowmelt, and freeze-thaw on rockfall in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado using terrestrial laser scanning	17
A novel prototype national-scale landslide nowcasting system for Italy combining rainfall thresholds and risk indicators	17
Investigation of initiation conditions of periglacial debris flows in Sanggu watershed, Eastern Himalayas, Tibet Plateau (China)	17
Facing challenges of urban landslide mapping by complementing geomorphological surveys and satellite interferometry in Alcoy (SE Spain)	17
Coseismic and subsequent landslides of the 2024 Hualien earthquake (M7.2) on April 3 in Taiwan	17
Identification of the multiple causes of recent series of landslides and related damage by extreme rainfall and GLOF in Sikkim Himalaya, India, during October 2023	17
Correction to: Landslide triggered by heavy rainfall on 06 September 2020 in Shiiba village, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan	17
Spatiotemporal analysis, simulation, and early warning of landslides based on landslide sensitivity and multisource precipitation products in Southwestern China	17

Improved phase gradient stacking for landslide detection	17
Landslides triggered by an extraordinary rainfall event in Central Italy on September 15, 2022	17
Topographical features of rainfall-triggered landslides in Mon State, Myanmar, August 2019: spatial distribution heterogeneity and uncommon large relative heights	17
Stability evaluation of finite soil slope in front of piles in landslide with displacement-based method	17
Temporal and spatial differentiation in the landslide sediment transfer potential in Wenchuan earthquake-impacted areas	17
ICL 20th anniversary and 2022 ICL-KLC conference	16
Exploring the deformation and failure characteristics of anti-dip bedding rock slopes with non-persistent cross-joints: insights from centrifuge and physical simulation tests	16
Are the historically known landslide events really the biggest? An insight using dendrogeomorphology	16
Life span of a landslide dam on mountain valley caught on seismic signals and its possible early warnings	16
Formation, triggering, and motion factors for the snow avalanche on 30 June 2024 at the Kedarnath South Face in the Indian Himalayas	16
InterpolatiON of InSAR Time series for the dEtection of ground deforMatiOn eVEnts (ONtheMOVE): application to slow-moving landslides	16
Combining portable cone penetration test and electrical resistivity tomography to assess residual risks after shallow landslides: a case at the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake in 2018 in Japan	16
Ultimate lateral pressures exerted on buried pipelines by the initiation of submarine landslides	16
Centrifuge and DEM investigation of dry granular impacts: Effect of granular volume under high-speed impact conditions	16
Elevation dependence of landslide activity induced by climate change in the eastern Pamirs	16
Comprehensive investigation of a dangerous counter-tilt landslide in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, China	16
Mid-Holocene lateral collapse of Antuco volcano (Chile): debris avalanche deposit features, emplacement dynamics, and impacts	16
Landslides in the glaciated mountains of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru—types, spatial distribution, and conditioning factors	16
Exclusive application of tree-ring anatomy for reconstruction of past landslide behavior	15
Landslide susceptibility prediction and mapping using the LD-BiLSTM model in seismically active mountainous regions	15
Comprehensive analysis of July 17, 2024, heavy rainfall-induced landslide at Zigui County in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China	15
In situ recurrent Hongshiyan paleolandslides at Ludian, China, and Implications on fault activity and hydro-project risk reduction	15
Recent innovations in the LaRiMiT risk mitigation tool: implementing a novel methodology for expert scoring and extending the database to include nature-based solutions	15
Safety monitoring and effect analysis of fracturing body on the right bank of Pubugou reservoir head in China based on space-ground-body monitoring mode	15
Deformation and stability analysis of the ancient Da’ao landslide revealed by InSAR and model simulation	15
A probabilistic procedure to define multidimensional rainfall thresholds for territorial landslide warning models	15
Quick analysis model for earthquake-induced landslide movement based on energy conservation	15
On the impact of dry granular flow against a rigid barrier with basal clearance via discrete element method	15
Application of resistivity measurement to stability evaluation for loess slopes	15
Building landslide risk culture in Romania: the role of geomorphology within a transdisciplinary approach	14
Numerical simulation of the Rongcharong paleolandslide river-blocking event: implication for the longevity of the landslide dam	14
Occurrence of shallow landslides triggered by increased hydraulic conductivity due to tree roots	14
How strong was Goliath? Geomechanical characterization of the submarine Goliath slide	14
Fast stability assessment of rock slopes subjected to flexural toppling failure using adaptive moment estimation (Adam) algorithm	14
A progressive flow-routing model for rapid assessment of debris-flow inundation	14
Detecting submarine landslides caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake through repeat bathymetric surveys in Toyama Bay, Japan	14
Two long-runout rock avalanches in 2022 and 2020 in an underground coal mining field in Zhijin, China	14
Numerical simulation of the formation and propagation of landslide-induced waves: A case study of the RM dam reservoir (Southwest China)	14
Space-time analysis of the relationship between landslides occurrence, rainfall variability and ENSO in the Tropical Andean Mountain region in Colombia	14
Modelling rainfall-induced landslides at a regional scale, a machine learning based approach	14
Rapid characterisation of the extremely large landslide threatening the Rules Reservoir (Southern Spain)	14
Triggering processes of deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (DSGSD) in an un-glaciated area of the Cavargna Valley (Central Southern Alps) during the Middle Holocene	14
Modelling the evolution of propagation and runout from a gravel–silty clay landslide to a debris flow in Shaziba, southwestern Hubei Province, China	14
Optimizing sediment control by adjusting the relative spacing between trusses/beams in an open-type check dam	14
The fault-controlled Chengtian landslide triggered by rainfall on 20 May 2021 in Songyang County, Zhejiang Province, China	14
Debris flow forecasting: disastrous rainfall threshold matters	14
Failure history, mechanism, and recent run-out reproduction of the Xinhua Village landslide triggered by the 2022 Ms 6.1 Lushan earthquake	13
Insights into toppling deformation mechanisms of high-altitude landslides through integrated InSAR and centrifuge modeling	13
Stability analysis of a high-steep slope based on multi-scale structural geological model and 3D fracture connectivity	13
Overview of the first fatal post-fire debris flow event recorded in Italy	13
Voellmy-type mixture rheologies for dilatant, two-layer debris flow models	13
Submarine landslides and tsunami genesis in Sagami Bay, Japan, caused by the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake	13
Deformation characteristics, mechanisms, and potential impulse wave assessment of the Wulipo landslide in the Baihetan reservoir region, China	13
Blocking-baffle mechanism of vegetation to rock avalanche on the forested slope of the east Sichuan-Tibet Mountains	13
Comprehensive risk management of reservoir landslide-tsunami hazard chains: a case study of the Liangshuijing landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area	13
Failure and disaster-causing mechanism of a typhoon-induced large landslide in Yongjia, Zhejiang, China	13
Traditional and modified Newmark displacement methods after the 2022 Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake (Eastern Tibetan Plateau)	13
Post-failure evolution analysis of an irrigation-induced loess landslide using multiple remote sensing approaches integrated with time-lapse ERT imaging: lessons from Heifangtai, China	13
Landslide longitudinal shape: a new concept for complementing landslide aspect ratio	13
Three-dimensional experimental investigation on hazard reduction of landslide-generated impulse waves in the Baihetan Reservoir, China	12
Preliminary analysis of the wildfire on March 15, 2024, and the following post-fire debris flows in Yajiang County, Sichuan, China	12
The influence of the rainfall data temporal resolution on the results of numerical modelling of landslide reactivation in flysch slope	12
Flume investigation of cylindrical baffles on landslide debris energy dissipation	12
The SWADE model for landslide dating in time series of optical satellite imagery	12
Landslide tsunamis: exploring momentum transfer to waves generated by a range of materials with different mobility impacting water	12
3D rockfall trajectories analysis considering earthquake-induced initial velocities: a case study in Nujiang Bridge area, China	12
Analysing dynamics of the 2000 Yigong landslide in the Tibetan plateau using seismic observations	12
An ensemble of dynamic rainfall index and machine learning method for spatiotemporal landslide susceptibility modeling	12
Evolutionary history of post-fire debris flows in Ren’e Yong valley in Sichuan Province of China	12
Chronicle of destruction: the Wayanad landslide of July 30, 2024	12
Can tree rings indicate deformation of talus slope in the cold region?	12
Catastrophic debris flow triggered by a June 26, 2023 rainstorm suggests the debris flow is still active 15 years after the Wenchuan seismic	12
Three-dimensional experimental analysis of landslide-generated impulse waves in narrow reservoirs with variable local water depths	12
First dendrogeomorphological dating of DSGSD: specificity of the reconstruction	12
Delay in shear deformation from groundwater level rise in sandy model slopes during repeated rainfall events	12
The role of plants in the prevention of soil-slip: the G-SLIP model and its application on territorial scale through G-XSLIP platform	12
Image analysis and LSTM methods for forecasting surficial displacements of a landslide triggered by snowfall and rainfall	12
A fully probabilistic framework to compute the residual rockfall risk in presence of mitigation measures	12
The overall stability of a partially unstable reservoir bank slope to water fluctuation and rainfall based on Bayesian theory	12
An alternative to landslide volume-area scaling relationships: an ensemble approach adopting a difference model to estimate the total volume of landsliding triggered by the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake, N	12
An algorithm for measuring landslide deformation in terrestrial lidar point clouds using trees	12
Submarine landslides and mass movements in deep water caused by the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake, Japan	12
Discrete element analysis of deformation and failure characteristics in a slope affected by corrosion deterioration and underground mining: a case study of the Jiweishan landslide, China	12