Science China-Earth Sciences

Article	Citations
Projections of summer light rain frequency in typical terrain over eastern China under wind speed constraint	118
Molecular dynamics simulation of quartz deformation under slow earthquake background	113
Atmospheric circulation conditions regulating long- and short-range impacts of PM2.5 associated with North American wildfires	103
Breakthrough and perspective in the theory of hydrocarbon generation for alkaline lake source rocks	85
Seismic and geological evidence of hidden faults in the Yinpan Reservoir area based on a dense seismic array	78
Current status and future development of spatiotemporal datum construction in China	73
Snowball Earth hypothesis: Development and challenge	67
Chemical, carbon and sulfur isotopic compositions constrain the origin of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Triassic gases in eastern Sichuan Basin, SW China	67
The shifts of precipitation phases and their impacts	64
Global composite drought indices for investigating the effects of climate-driven drought on major crop water requirements	64
Energy injection, transport, and dissipation in Earth’s magnetosphere	61
Feldspar dissolution rates and controlling factors under near-equilibrium conditions in subsurface settings	60
Tropical cyclone genesis over the western north Pacific in La Niña decay summers: Comparison between 2018 and 2021	60
Plate boundary processes of the Caroline Plate	59
Determination of carbon-fixing potential of Bathyarchaeota in marine sediment by DNA stable isotope probing analysis	58
Ocean-based climate actions recommended by academicians from Europe and China	55
Deep crustal structure of the South China continental margin and characteristics of large granite bodies: Insights from 3D density structure inversion	54
Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy, biotas, and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas	53
Penglai zircon: A potential zircon reference material for fission track dating	52
Influence of sea-land breeze on the formation and dissipation of severe dense fog and its burst reinforcement in the Yellow Sea coastal area, China	52
Spatiotemporal trend of nighttime temperature anomaly and its atmospheric mechanism	51
Changes in extreme high temperature warning indicators over China under different global warming levels	51
Quick and automatic detection of co-seismic landslides with multi-feature deep learning model	43
Tectonic evolution of convergent plate margins and its geological effects	43
Neglecting recalcitrant DOC would lead to serious underestimation of seaweed farming’s contribution to ocean carbon sequestration	43

Radiation belt electron wisp inside South Atlantic Anomaly due to terrestrial VLF transmitter observed by MSS-1	40
Impact history and origin of lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 15528	40
Rapid simulation of grassland fire spread with parameterized flame plume entrainment effects	39
Discovery of the largest natural carbon onions on Earth	36
Comparative analysis of ancient aurorae records near the Maunder Minimum	36
From fundamental theory to realistic modeling of the birth of solar eruptions	35
Subduction polarity reversal along the Hegenshan-Nenjiang suture in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence from two deep seismic reflection profiles	35
Recent advances and future research directions in the study of land-atmosphere interaction in northern China since the beginning of the 21st century	35
Direct measurement techniques for atmospheric aerosol: Optical and chemical properties review	34
Small water bodies in China: Spatial distribution and influencing factors	34
Investigation of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) by proton flux variabilities based on 6 years’ CSES data	33
The fastest-running theropod trackway in the Cretaceous from Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China	32
The seismogenic structures and migration characteristics of the 2021 Yangbi M6.4 Earthquake sequence in Yunnan, China	31
The influence of proxy selection on global annual mean temperature reconstructions during the Common Era	31
Iron loss of paddy soil in China and its environmental implications	31
Drought decreases the positive impact of warming on an alpine grassland community	30
Progress of vegetation modelling and future research prospects	30
Sea level rise along China coast from 1950 to 2020	30
Variations in terrestrial oxygen sources under climate change	29
Sources, transport, and migration of 129I in the northern South China Sea	29
Propagating subduction initiation of the Caroline Plate at the Mussau Trench	29
Evolution characteristics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its thermodynamic and dynamic effects on surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere	29
Depth-dependent accumulation and controls of particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon in Inner Mongolian grasslands	29
The principle, application, and prospect of using the uranium comminution age to indicate the catchment erosion depth	28
Retrieval of high spatial resolution mountainous land surface temperature considering topographic and adjacency effects	28
Progress and perspective in parameterizing soil respiration responses to temperature and moisture	28
Productivity in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Zone during the Northern Hemisphere Glaciation (NHG) and its link to atmospheric pCO2	28
Plate tectonics in the Archean: Observations versus interpretations	28
Wedge-shaped structure and its implications for the Haiyuan-Liupan Shan arcuate tectonic belt revealed by high-resolution ambient noise tomography	27
Status and trends in the stability of the three largest ice shelves in Antarctica	27
Carbon transfer characteristics and carbon stocks assessment of Chinese bamboo products	26
Advances in the study of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in China	26
Constructing a novel high-precision chronostratigraphic framework for the Carboniferous-Permian strata in northern Xinjiang, China	26
A global comparison of Vp, Vs, and Vp/Vs structures of the mantle lithosphere beneath major cratons	26
The genesis and resource potential of gold deposits in the Liaodong Peninsula	26
Coupled conditional nonlinear optimal perturbations and their application to ENSO ensemble forecasts	25
Dominant environmental influencing factors of carbon dioxide fluxes in lakes and reservoirs at different time scales	24
Remnants and fragments of the subducted paleo-Pacific plate: Constraints from geochemistry and geophysics	24
Mapping the spatial variability of hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions in Chinese lake water: Patterns and drivers	24
Erratum to: Geodynamic processes of the southeastern Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation mechanism of the curved subduction system in Southeast Asia	24
High-precision modeling of tide-induced 3-D magnetic field and analysis of geomagnetic satellite orbit requirements	24
Adaptive localizations for all-sky infrared radiances in an ensemble Kalman filter	23
Reassessing the contributions of terrestrial waters to sea level variations in the South China Sea and its response to alternating ENSO events	23
Analysis of planform migration characteristics and lag effects in meandering rivers using remote sensing image interpretation	23
New insights into the synergistic degradation of organic pollutants by white rot fungi and minerals	23
Human disturbance exacerbated erosion and deposition in the karst peak-cluster depressions during the Ming and Qing dynasties	23
Crustal accretion, polygenetic reworking, and extensive porphyry-skarn Cu-Au/Fe and W-Mo mineralization: A case study from the central Yangtze River ore belt and adjacent areas, eastern China	23
Tree-ring dating of the construction of the Yinshan tomb in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province: A preliminary study	22
Divergent response of vegetation phenology to extreme temperatures and precipitation of different intensities on the Tibetan Plateau	22
Source shifting and contributions to Central East Asia dust events during 2000–2023	22

A novel method for simultaneous analysis of particle size and mineralogy for Chang’E-5 lunar soil with minimum sample consumption	22
High- and low-latitude forcings on East Asian summer monsoon variability over the past 36,000 years: A high-resolution record from Lake Chaohu, eastern China	21
Role of adiabatic heating in winter warming over the Tibetan Plateau	21
The effect of iron on the preservation of organic carbon in marine sediments and its implications for carbon sequestration	21
Advances in iron oxide (U-Th)/He geochronology: Research progress, issues, and challenges	21
Birth of plate tectonics theory	21
Differences in both the structure and interaction of the crust and mantle on the eastern and western sides of the Ordos Block	20
Diversity, distribution and ecological potential of Oceanospirillales-associated viruses in the global ocean	20
Fault-controlled regional magmatism and mineral deposition in central Cathaysia—Evidence from ambient noise tomography	20
Wood use and forest management by Neolithic millet farmers at the Xinglong site, northern China	20
Distribution and recycling of chalcophile elements and consequences for terrestrial resources and environment	20
Molecular evolution of nitrogen-containing compounds in highly mature organic matter: Implications for the hydrocarbon generation potential	20
Influence of hydrogen fugacity on thermal transformation of sedimentary organic matter: Implications for hydrocarbon generation in the ultra-depth	19
How did the Tonga volcanic tsunami on January 15, 2022, affect Chinese coasts?	19
Controls of strike-slip fault on fractures: Insight from 3D discrete element simulation	19
Millennial surface denudation rates along the Tibetan Plateau’s northwestern margin	19
Causative fault and seismogenic mechanism of the 2010 Suining M5.0 earthquake from joint modeling of seismic and InSAR data	19
Research progress on the role of organics in the mineralization of Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) Pb-Zn deposits: Mechanisms, applications, and prospects	19
Transformation of silica-rich to carbonated silicate melts in a big mantle wedge revealed by geochemistry of mantle xenoliths	19
Spatial and temporal characteristics of vegetation resilience to drought in China	19
The LGM refugia of deciduous oak and distribution development since the LGM in China	19
Adaptive strategies of high and low nucleic acid prokaryotes in response to declining resource availability and selective grazing by protozoa	19
Geochemical evolution of Mesozoic and Cenozoic mafic igneous rocks in the eastern Tethyan realm: Implications for the tectonic evolution of convergent plate margins	18
Novel water-mineral chemistry and deep mantle heterogeneities	18
The role of sub-continental lithosphere mantle in deep F and Cl cycling: Insight from the Dabeigou basalts, North China Craton	18
Molecular characterization of organic matter transformation mediated by microorganisms under anoxic/hypoxic conditions	18
Along-track Calibration of the Zhurong Rover Magnetometer	18
The archetype classification of Chinese lakes and their differentiated ecosystem responses	18
Water diffusion mechanisms in rhyolitic melt revealed by low-H2O experimental data	18
Accurate analysis of Cu isotopes by fs-LA-MC-ICP-MS with non-matrix-matched calibration	18
Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclide production rate scaling models: Theory, progress, and prospects	18
Overlooked contribution of the biological pump to the Pacific Arctic nitrogen deficit	18
Importance of orographic gravity waves over the Tibetan Plateau on the spring rainfall in East Asia	17
Theoretical analysis of the electric potential and the electrostatic dust transport around the Shackleton crater in the Lunar south pole region	17
High-resolution modeling of modern global continental silicate weathering fluxes within the GEOCLIM model framework: Spatial patterns and controlling factors	17
Characteristics of super drought in Southwest China and the associated compounding effect of multiscalar anomalies	17
Numerical simulation of the dynamic migration mechanism and prediction of saturation of tight sandstone oil	17
Origin of the North Atlantic Oscillation driven by Atlantic Ocean widening	17
Changes in equilibrium-line altitude and implications for glacier evolution in the Asian high mountains in the 21st century	17
An Early Cretaceous gold mineralization event in the Triassic West Qinling orogen revealed from U-Pb titanite dating of the Ma’anqiao gold deposit	17
Evolution of drought and flood events on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and key issues for response	17
Characteristics of ultra-deep buried strike-slip fault system in the Bozhong Uplift of the Bohai Bay Basin and its control on volcanic reservoir development	17
The first set of Silurian marine red beds in South China: Spatiotemporal distribution, diachronism and paleogeographic significance	16
Magnesium isotopes of chlorite-rich hydrothermal sediments in the Okinawa Trough and indications for Mg cycle	16
Grading of products utilizing bamboo as a substitute for plastic based on environmental effects	16
Tianshan topographic heating and a Central Asian dipole precipitation anomaly in the mid-Holocene	16
3-D velocity model of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath Xinjiang region, constructed by joint tomography of body and surface wave data	16
Future forestation in China should aim to align the temporal service window of the forest carbon sink with the “carbon neutrality” strategy	16
Late Devonian Mn mineralization as a result of volcanism- and orbital-forced palaeoceanographic changes	16
Dynamics of convergent plate margins: Progress and challenge	16
Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith	16
Characteristics and driving factors of oceanic oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) in the context of global change	16
Early Cenozoic source to sink relation between the Tula Basin and the surrounding ranges: Insights for the Tibetan Plateau growth	16
Improvement of in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating method for carbonate minerals and its application in petroleum geology	16
Simultaneous inversion of seismic scattering and absorption attenuation using coda energies	15
Observation and simulation of the diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance in the Polar Ocean	15
Geochemical behavior of aluminum in the tropical western Pacific Ocean: Tracing terrestrial input, transport and water mass mixing	15
3D square-root variable-metric-based elastic full-waveform inversion and uncertainty estimation	15
An early Cambrian Sidneyia (Arthropoda) resolves the century-long debate of its head organization	15
Destruction of the lower crust beneath the North China Craton recorded by granulite and pyroxenite xenoliths	15
Multi-site observation of large-scale eddies in the surface layer of the Loess Plateau	15
Characteristics and geological significance of the stress state of the lithosphere in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring areas	15
Bridging the gap: Ground-based and airborne measurements of CO2 and CH4 over the Tibetan Plateau for satellite validation	15
Cambrian integrative stratigraphy, biotas, and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas	15
Global desert variation under climatic impact during 1982–2020	15
Geological-environmental hazard chain: Phenomena, process, and principle	14
The effect of fluorine in the genesis of carbonatite-hosted rare earth element and niobium deposits	14
Carbonate dynamics in a tropical coastal system in the South China Sea featuring upwelling, river plumes and submarine groundwater discharge	14
Economic effect of China’s carbon neutrality target under shared socioeconomic pathways	14
Disturbance identification of electric field data observed by the CSES-01 satellite before earthquakes	14
Nujiang Canyon ophiolites (eastern Tibetan Plateau): Records of early Jurassic subduction initiation at passive continental margin of the Lhasa block?	14
From the water sources of the Tibetan Plateau to the ocean: State of nutrients in the Changjiang linked to land use changes and climate variability	14
Calcification of planktonic foraminifer Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral) controlled by seawater temperature rather than ocean acidification in the Antarctic Zone of modern Sothern Ocean	14
Evolutionary characteristics and driving factors of carbon emission performance at the city level in China	14
Simulation of China’s potential rice yields by coupling land system evolution and climate change	14
Reconstructing forest and grassland cover changes in China over the past millennium	13
Lithospheric structure beneath Ordos Block and surrounding areas from joint inversion of receiver function and surface wave dispersion	13
Origin and tectonic setting of low-Si alkaline magma	13
A step metallogenic model and mechanism for hydrothermal vein-type gold deposits: A case study from the Jiaodong gold province	13
Territorial function differentiation and its comprehensive regionalization in China	13

Key geodynamic processes and driving forces of Tethyan evolution	13
Land-air coupling exacerbates the future risk of concurrent daytime-nighttime hot extremes	13
How the AMO influences interdecadal variations of compound hot drought events in Northern East Asia	13
Calibration of the Solar X-ray Detector on-board the Macao Science Satellite-1B for Soft X-ray Detection	13
Epidemics in late Ming and early Qing dynasties in China—Geographical factors and disease spectrum analysis	12
Iron Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) deposits in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block and their relationship with the late Paleoproterozoic rift event	12
Ambient noise tomography reveals widely distributed NW-trending hidden faults in the upper crust of the Zhangbaling segment of the Tanlu Fault Zone	12
Influence and mechanism of solar radiation intensity on the interdecadal variability of strong Meiyu events during historical periods	12
Physically modulated phytoplankton production and export at submesoscales in the oligotrophic South China Sea Basin	12
Identifying and localizing of seismogenic electromagnetic anomalies from data observed by permanent MT stations	12
Spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover in Europe from AD 1800 to 2000	12
Review of relative pollen productivity estimates for the Tibetan Plateau	12
MEIC-global-CO2: A new global CO2 emission inventory with highly-resolved source category and sub-country information	12
Teleseismic shear wave splitting and intracontinental collision deformation of the northern Tibetan Plateau and the eastern Tarim basin	12
Increases in global hot droughts across multiple timescales	12
New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years	12
Seasonal-spatial distribution and prevailing wind analysis of Martian dust devils in Amazonis Planitia using a multi-scale attention network	12
Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous sedimentary and provenance evolution of the Mohe-Upper Amur Basin: Constraints on the closure of the eastern Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean	12
The earliest evidence for a microblade adaptation in the remote, high altitude regions of the Tibetan Plateau	11
New insights on driving factors of East Asian droughts and floods	11
China’s Yangtze River drought: A cascade of impacts from mountains to sea	11
Dual effects of phosphatization events on the enrichment of rare earth elements in Western Pacific ferromanganese crusts	11
Variations in lunar regolith mineralogy along the Chang’e-4, Yutu-2 traverse: Combined effects of ejecta sedimentation and subsequent modification	11
First total ozone column observations from the Ozone Monitoring Suite-Nadir (OMS-N) onboard China’s FengYun-3F satellite	11
Carbon absorption, release, and their impact on water-air CO2 exchange in seaweed and shellfish coculture	11
Stable hydrogen isoscape in precipitation generated using data fusion for East China	11
Geodynamic processes of the southeastern Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation mechanism of the curved subduction system in Southeast Asia	11
Petrogenesis of rodingites along the northern margin of the North China Craton: Constraints from zirconology and whole-rock geochemistry	11
Biogeochemical reservoirs in the ice: Microbial, DOC, and TN storage and export from retreating Tibetan glaciers	11
Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere PhotoMeter onboard the Feng-Yun 3E satellite	11
Rapid estimation of disaster losses for the M6.8 Luding earthquake on September 5, 2022	11
The influence of nonstationarity in hydro-meteorological variables on different drought types across the Chinese mainland	11
Indochina orogenic belt and related geodynamics	11
Assessment of vegetation vulnerability under compound drought-heat stress from an ecological engineering perspective in China	11
Global ecological restoration framework trading off carbon sequestration and water consumption	10
Multiple thermal events recorded in the Acasta Gneiss Complex: Evidence from in-situ dating of zircon, titanite, and apatite	10
Seasonal variations of nitrate concentrations and isotopic compositions in a Tibetan Plateau proglacial lake	10
Establishment and development of mantle geochemistry	10
Generalizing human-natural systems modeling and decision-making: A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning framework and its application to the tragedy of the commons	10
Carbon isotope excursions in the Ediacaran carbonate strata: Insights from deep-shallow carbon cycle coupling	10
Quantitative estimation of global mean precipitation throughout the Phanerozoic era	10
Climate evolution and its driving factors in the Tethys Sea region during the Cenozoic	10
Seismicity changes and numerical simulation of coseismic deformation following the 2022 Ms6.8 Luding earthquake in Sichuan, China	10
Microfossil evidence of rice cultivation on the Southeast China Coast 7500 years ago	10
A novel step-like deformation model for reservoir landslide monitoring with multi-temporal InSAR	10
Metamorphic evolution of the East Tethys tectonic domain and its tectonic implications	10
Convergence of nitrogen and carbon stoichiometry between phytoplankton and water	10
Hybrid deep learning models for predicting atmospheric methane concentrations: A comparative analysis through 2050	10
Frequency-Bessel multi-mode surface wave tomography utilizing microseisms excited by energetic typhoons	10
Historical evolution of Chinese civilization in the context of natural environmental change	10
Response of water-use efficiency to phenology in the natural forest and grassland of the Loess Plateau in China	10
Fracture-pore networks and brittle with ductile stress-strain mechanisms: Triaxial tests on >7,600 m samples yield insights for 10,000-m deep sandstones	10
First wetland mapping at 10-m spatial resolution in South America using multi-source and multi-feature remote sensing data	10
Spatio-temporal variation in karst groundwater cycling and quality: New insights from isotope and BI-LISA	10
Spatiotemporal characteristics of aerosols and low clouds from MODIS and their implications for marine cloud brightening	10
Holocene millennial-scale megaflood events point to ENSO-driven extreme climate changes	10
Study on the atmospheric heat engine efficiency and heat source characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer	10
Physics-informed neural networks for multi-period surface wave tomography	10
Transformational role in arc-shaped subduction orogenesis	10
Deep processes and surface effects of the Meso-Cenozoic Caribbean subduction system	10
Advances in interdisciplinary ocean geoscience and technology	10
Formation mechanisms of severe dense fog regulated by ultra low-level jets: Observations of dry-air intrusion and vertical wind shear over Shouxian County, China	10
Prehistoric damaging earthquake promoted the decline of “Heluo Ancient State” in Early China	10
Development model of vertical stratification for the strike-slip fault in the Ordos Basin and its significance	10
Trend of ambient seismic noise attenuation tomography: Theory and applications	10
The dawn and rise of antimony use in the southern Caucasus	10
Factors contributing to the oxygen concentration over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its contribution rate calculation	10
Episodic sandstone-type uranium mineralization in Asia during the Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic	9
Grain carbon emission transfer and its spatiotemporal shifts based on the increasing supply-demand separation in China over the past three decades	9
Parameterizations of human activities in paleoclimate modeling: Current status and future perspectives	9
The relationship between three-dimensional coseismic displacement and distribution of coseismic landslides	9
Evaluating land surface temperature trends and environmental interactions through machine learning and wavelet analysis	9
The trajectory of rice from wild to domesticated: A new chapter in the study of origins of agriculture	9
Deformation behavior and fluid action of quartz veins in the Xuelongshan metamorphic complex, Western Yunnan	9
Risk assessment of agricultural green water security in Northeast China under climate change	9
Climate change increases the risk of regime shifts in lake ecosystems	9
High-titanium mare basalts: From petrogenesis to lunar evolution	9
Changes in the prehistoric human living environment on the Tibetan Plateau and their societal impacts: Research progress and perspectives	9
Discussion on fundamental issues in tropical cyclone disaster prevention and mitigation	9
Identification of sweet spots in shale-type and siltstone-type “shale oil systems”: A case study of the Chang 7 Member in Ordos Basin	9
Low-altitude remote sensing facilitates revealing earthquake rupture mechanics	9
New observing technologies and models expand the mechanisms of the ocean biological carbon pump	9
Characteristics and influencing factors of CO2 emission from inland waters in China	9
Parameterization of convectively unstable processes in a rotating and stratified framework and its application to AMOC numerical simulation	9
An overview of GNSS for tsunami early warning: From lithosphere to ionosphere	9
Development and preservation mechanism of deep and ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs	9
Bioferrotine in alpine wetland ecosystems	9
Microbial carbon pump shapes chemical signatures of refractory dissolved organic carbon in ocean water column	9
Mechanisms of the formation of wind-blown sand hazards and the sand control measures in Gobi areas under extremely strong winds along the Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway	9
Lithospheric structure and geodynamics of oceanic transform fault	9
Review of structures and geodynamics of mid-ocean ridges	9
Current status and prospects of 3D EM forward and inverse modeling technology	9