Nature Nanotechnology

Article	Citations
Extracellular vesicles as a next-generation drug delivery platform	803
Differentially charged nanoplastics demonstrate distinct accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana	644
The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics	605
Fluorinated interphase enables reversible aqueous zinc battery chemistries	604
Two-dimensional materials for next-generation computing technologies	553
Bipolar-shell resurfacing for blue LEDs based on strongly confined perovskite quantum dots	552
Key principles and methods for studying the endocytosis of biological and nanoparticle therapeutics	548
COVID-19 vaccine development and a potential nanomaterial path forward	486
Challenges in applying highly active Pt-based nanostructured catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions to fuel cell vehicles	441
Scalable and hierarchically designed polymer film as a selective thermal emitter for high-performance all-day radiative cooling	434
MOF water harvesters	420
Complex-amplitude metasurface-based orbital angular momentum holography in momentum space	410
A multifunctional chemical toolbox to engineer carbon dots for biomedical and energy applications	405
Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores	404
A high-energy and long-cycling lithium–sulfur pouch cell via a macroporous catalytic cathode with double-end binding sites	402
Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles	396
Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources into ammonia on a Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire electrocatalyst	378
Epitaxial growth of wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide semiconductor single crystals on sapphire	367
X-ray-activated persistent luminescence nanomaterials for NIR-II imaging	347
A general strategy towards personalized nanovaccines based on fluoropolymers for post-surgical cancer immunotherapy	342
Advances and applications of nanophotonic biosensors	341
A framework for designing delivery systems	317
Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material	315
Graphene oxide membranes with stable porous structure for ultrafast water transport	308
Scalable two-step annealing method for preparing ultra-high-density single-atom catalyst libraries	306

Copper-catalysed exclusive CO2 to pure formic acid conversion via single-atom alloying	304
Semiconductor physics of organic–inorganic 2D halide perovskites	289
A bright and fast source of coherent single photons	287
Amplifying STING activation by cyclic dinucleotide–manganese particles for local and systemic cancer metalloimmunotherapy	281
Placing nanoplastics in the context of global plastic pollution	279
Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics	279
Role of nanoscale antigen organization on B-cell activation probed using DNA origami	271
Nanotechnology-based disinfectants and sensors for SARS-CoV-2	269
2D metal–organic framework for stable perovskite solar cells with minimized lead leakage	268
An industrial perspective on catalysts for low-temperature CO2 electrolysis	265
Atomic reconstruction in twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides	250
Nano-enabled pesticides for sustainable agriculture and global food security	241
All-solid-state spatial light modulator with independent phase and amplitude control for three-dimensional LiDAR applications	241
Efficient, fast and reabsorption-free perovskite nanocrystal-based sensitized plastic scintillators	240
Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases	240
Immune-mediated approaches against COVID-19	240
Nanophotonics for light detection and ranging technology	228
Facet engineering accelerates spillover hydrogenation on highly diluted metal nanocatalysts	223
Nanoscale engineering of catalytic materials for sustainable technologies	220
Torsion strained iridium oxide for efficient acidic water oxidation in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers	218
Bilayer of polyelectrolyte films for spontaneous power generation in air up to an integrated 1,000 V output	212
Electrical tuning of phase-change antennas and metasurfaces	203
Photothermal nanofibres enable safe engineering of therapeutic cells	202
Proton-driven transformable nanovaccine for cancer immunotherapy	201
All-in-one two-dimensional retinomorphic hardware device for motion detection and recognition	200
Nanometric square skyrmion lattice in a centrosymmetric tetragonal magnet	198
Subambient daytime radiative cooling textile based on nanoprocessed silk	197
Visualization of moiré superlattices	197
Nanomaterials for T-cell cancer immunotherapy	192
Identification of LiH and nanocrystalline LiF in the solid–electrolyte interphase of lithium metal anodes	184
Interfacial ferroelectricity in rhombohedral-stacked bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides	184
Silica nanoparticles enhance disease resistance in Arabidopsis plants	184
Flexoelectronics of centrosymmetric semiconductors	182
Environmental dimensions of the protein corona	182
Dual-coupling-guided epitaxial growth of wafer-scale single-crystal WS2 monolayer on vicinal a-plane sapphire	181
Metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks as disruptive membrane materials for energy-efficient gas separation	178
Immunostimulant hydrogel for the inhibition of malignant glioma relapse post-resection	175
Synergizing metal–support interactions and spatial confinement boosts dynamics of atomic nickel for hydrogenations	174
A robust all-organic protective layer towards ultrahigh-rate and large-capacity Li metal anodes	170
Alloying conducting channels for reliable neuromorphic computing	169
Molybdenum derived from nanomaterials incorporates into molybdenum enzymes and affects their activities in vivo	158
Power-efficient neural network with artificial dendrites	156
Structural origin of the high-voltage instability of lithium cobalt oxide	156
Zwitterionic micelles efficiently deliver oral insulin without opening tight junctions	155
Observation of single-defect memristor in an MoS2 atomic sheet	155
Progressive growth of the solid–electrolyte interphase towards the Si anode interior causes capacity fading	154
Viscoelastic surface electrode arrays to interface with viscoelastic tissues	153
Mechanochemistry for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions	152
Hydrogen storage in incompletely etched multilayer Ti2CTx at room temperature	152
Symmetry-dependent field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization	150

Cancer diagnosis with DNA molecular computation	148
A nanotherapeutic strategy to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance of cancer stem-like cells	147
Supercurrent rectification and magnetochiral effects in symmetric Josephson junctions	147
Semiconductor moiré materials	144
Advances in nanomaterial vaccine strategies to address infectious diseases impacting global health	143
A nanovaccine for antigen self-presentation and immunosuppression reversal as a personalized cancer immunotherapy strategy	143
Nanopore-based technologies beyond DNA sequencing	140
A new strategy using nanoscale zero-valent iron to simultaneously promote remediation and safe crop production in contaminated soil	139
Dexamethasone nanomedicines for COVID-19	138
Quantitative tracing of uptake and transport of submicrometre plastics in crop plants using lanthanide chelates as a dual-functional tracer	137
Imaging strain-localized excitons in nanoscale bubbles of monolayer WSe2 at room temperature	137
Ultrafast non-volatile flash memory based on van der Waals heterostructures	136
Intercellular nanotubes mediate mitochondrial trafficking between cancer and immune cells	135
Photocatalytic degradation of steroid hormone micropollutants by TiO2-coated polyethersulfone membranes in a continuous flow-through process	135
Inducing immune tolerance with dendritic cell-targeting nanomedicines	134
Bioorthogonal catalytic patch	133
High oscillator strength interlayer excitons in two-dimensional heterostructures for mid-infrared photodetection	130
Subretinally injected semiconducting polymer nanoparticles rescue vision in a rat model of retinal dystrophy	129
Single-crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles for stable and efficient perovskite modules	129
Three-dimensional monolithic micro-LED display driven by atomically thin transistor matrix	127
Graphene-nanopocket-encaged PtCo nanocatalysts for highly durable fuel cell operation under demanding ultralow-Pt-loading conditions	126
Interfacial ferroelectricity in marginally twisted 2D semiconductors	125
Guiding the design space for nanotechnology to advance sustainable crop production	125
Advancing osmotic power generation by covalent organic framework monolayer	124
Nano-optical designs for high-efficiency monolithic perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells	123
Nanotechnology to advance CRISPR–Cas genetic engineering of plants	122
Coexisting ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic state in twisted bilayer CrI3	121
Role of bacterial motility in differential resistance mechanisms of silver nanoparticles and silver ions	119
Biomimetic artificial water channel membranes for enhanced desalination	118
Wafer-scale monolithic integration of full-colour micro-LED display using MoS2 transistor	118
Industrial scale production of fibre batteries by a solution-extrusion method	116
Nanocomposite NiTi shape memory alloy with high strength and fatigue resistance	116
The ancillary effects of nanoparticles and their implications for nanomedicine	115
Magnetic skyrmion bundles and their current-driven dynamics	115
Permselective metal–organic framework gel membrane enables long-life cycling of rechargeable organic batteries	113
Excitons in semiconductor moiré superlattices	113
Nanomedicine and the COVID-19 vaccines	112
Abrading bulk metal into single atoms	110
Atomically sharp interface enabled ultrahigh-speed non-volatile memory devices	110
Flexo-photovoltaic effect in MoS2	110
High quality factor phase gradient metasurfaces	110
Eliciting B cell immunity against infectious diseases using nanovaccines	109
Unique surface patterns emerging during solidification of liquid metal alloys	109
Dilution effect for highly efficient multiple-component organic solar cells	109
Broken mirror symmetry in excitonic response of reconstructed domains in twisted MoSe2/MoSe2 bilayers	108
A dielectric electrolyte composite with high lithium-ion conductivity for high-voltage solid-state lithium metal batteries	108
Biomolecular condensates undergo a generic shear-mediated liquid-to-solid transition	105
Cell-mimicking nanodecoys neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate lung injury in a non-human primate model of COVID-19	104
Molecular size-dependent subcontinuum solvent permeation and ultrafast nanofiltration across nanoporous graphene membranes	102
Current understanding of biological identity at the nanoscale and future prospects	102
Reversible strain-induced magnetic phase transition in a van der Waals magnet	102
Ultrafast hole spin qubit with gate-tunable spin–orbit switch functionality	100
Advanced material modulation of nutritional and phytohormone status alleviates damage from soybean sudden death syndrome	100
Deterministic fabrication of arbitrary vertical heterostructures of two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites	99
Ultra-low-energy programmable non-volatile silicon photonics based on phase-change materials with graphene heaters	99
Visualizing the growth process of sodium microstructures in sodium batteries by in-situ 23Na MRI and NMR spectroscopy	97
Room-temperature nonlinear Hall effect and wireless radiofrequency rectification in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4	97
Dirac-vortex topological cavities	97
Photoacoustic molecular imaging-escorted adipose photodynamic–browning synergy for fighting obesity with virus-like complexes	96
Optical fibres with embedded two-dimensional materials for ultrahigh nonlinearity	95
In vivo non-invasive confocal fluorescence imaging beyond 1,700 nm using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors	94
Immunogenic camptothesome nanovesicles comprising sphingomyelin-derived camptothecin bilayers for safe and synergistic cancer immunochemotherapy	94
A pyroptosis nanotuner for cancer therapy	94
Liposome-mediated detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive extracellular vesicles in plasma	94
Layer-by-layer anionic diffusion in two-dimensional halide perovskite vertical heterostructures	93
High-yield solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting of metal–organic-framework-derived nanoporous carbon with fast-diffusion water channels	93
Multifunctional nanocoated membranes for high-rate electrothermal desalination of hypersaline waters	91
Programmable multistage drug delivery to lymph nodes	91
Quantum-dot-based deterministic photon–emitter interfaces for scalable photonic quantum technology	90
Exploiting the full advantages of colloidal perovskite nanocrystals for large-area efficient light-emitting diodes	90
Two-dimensional adaptive membranes with programmable water and ionic channels	89
Stand-off trapping and manipulation of sub-10 nm objects and biomolecules using opto-thermo-electrohydrodynamic tweezers	89
Birefringence-like spin transport via linearly polarized antiferromagnetic magnons	89
Nano-optogenetic engineering of CAR T cells for precision immunotherapy with enhanced safety	88
Room-temperature valleytronic transistor	88
Steam disinfection releases micro(nano)plastics from silicone-rubber baby teats as examined by optical photothermal infrared microspectroscopy	86
Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles	86
Nanoparticle cellular internalization is not required for RNA delivery to mature plant leaves	84
Magic-angle lasers in nanostructured moiré superlattice	84
A Josephson phase battery	84

Continuous cuffless monitoring of arterial blood pressure via graphene bioimpedance tattoos	84
Improving Li-ion interfacial transport in hybrid solid electrolytes	83
Fast and selective reduction of nitroarenes under visible light with an earth-abundant plasmonic photocatalyst	83
Layer-controlled single-crystalline graphene film with stacking order via Cu–Si alloy formation	82
Cancer immunotherapy based on image-guided STING activation by nucleotide nanocomplex-decorated ultrasound microbubbles	82
Characterization of the structure and chemistry of the solid–electrolyte interface by cryo-EM leads to high-performance solid-state Li-metal batteries	82
T lymphocyte membrane-decorated epigenetic nanoinducer of interferons for cancer immunotherapy	82
Optical tweezers beyond refractive index mismatch using highly doped upconversion nanoparticles	81
Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks	81
Conformation-sensitive targeting of lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics	81
Two-way magnetic resonance tuning and enhanced subtraction imaging for non-invasive and quantitative biological imaging	81
A DNA-based voltmeter for organelles	81
Nanozyme-catalysed CRISPR assay for preamplification-free detection of non-coding RNAs	80
Enhancing CRISPR/Cas gene editing through modulating cellular mechanical properties for cancer therapy	80
Acoustically triggered mechanotherapy using genetically encoded gas vesicles	79
Challenges and potential solutions for nanosensors intended for use with foods	79
Applying lessons learned from nanomedicines to understand rare hypersensitivity reactions to mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines	78
Highly anisotropic excitons and multiple phonon bound states in a van der Waals antiferromagnetic insulator	78
Nanoscale chemical heterogeneity dominates the optoelectronic response of alloyed perovskite solar cells	78
Functional and morphological adaptation in DNA protocells via signal processing prompted by artificial metalloenzymes	78
Covalently interconnected transition metal dichalcogenide networks via defect engineering for high-performance electronic devices	77
Chemical engines: driving systems away from equilibrium through catalyst reaction cycles	76
Ion-exchange enabled synthetic swarm	76
Hepatic macrophages act as a central hub for relaxin-mediated alleviation of liver fibrosis	76
Quantum-coherent nanoscience	76
Imaging the Néel vector switching in the monolayer antiferromagnet MnPSe3 with strain-controlled Ising order	75
Considerations for designing preclinical cancer immune nanomedicine studies	75
A Gd@C82 single-molecule electret	75
Giant Stark splitting of an exciton in bilayer MoS2	75
Interfacial-engineering-enabled practical low-temperature sodium metal battery	74
Bridging nano- and microscale X-ray tomography for battery research by leveraging artificial intelligence	73
Structural and dynamics analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins by high-speed atomic force microscopy	73
Electrical and thermal generation of spin currents by magnetic bilayer graphene	73
Industry outlook of perovskite quantum dots for display applications	72
Spontaneous and reversible hollowing of alloy anode nanocrystals for stable battery cycling	71
Bright solid-state sources for single photons with orbital angular momentum	70
Coverage-driven selectivity switch from ethylene to acetate in high-rate CO2/CO electrolysis	69
Artificial-enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium longum probiotics for alleviating intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis	69
Optoelectronic graded neurons for bioinspired in-sensor motion perception	69
Computationally guided high-throughput design of self-assembling drug nanoparticles	69
Characterization of nanoparticles-based vaccines for COVID-19	68
Electrolyte gating in graphene-based supercapacitors and its use for probing nanoconfined charging dynamics	68
Reconfigurable training and reservoir computing in an artificial spin-vortex ice via spin-wave fingerprinting	67
Nanopore electro-osmotic trap for the label-free study of single proteins and their conformations	67
Quantum Hall effect of Weyl fermions in n-type semiconducting tellurene	67
Intrinsic bioactivity of black phosphorus nanomaterials on mitotic centrosome destabilization through suppression of PLK1 kinase	67
Oxycarbide MXenes and MAX phases identification using monoatomic layer-by-layer analysis with ultralow-energy secondary-ion mass spectrometry	67
Tuning layer-hybridized moiré excitons by the quantum-confined Stark effect	66
Migrating photon avalanche in different emitters at the nanoscale enables 46th-order optical nonlinearity	66
Cellular binding, uptake and biotransformation of silver nanoparticles in human T lymphocytes	66
Melting of a skyrmion lattice to a skyrmion liquid via a hexatic phase	66
Observation of inhomogeneous plasmonic field distribution in a nanocavity	65
Nanotechnology-based strategies against SARS-CoV-2 variants	65
Remotely controlled near-infrared-triggered photothermal treatment of brain tumours in freely behaving mice using gold nanostars	64
Electrical tuning of optically active interlayer excitons in bilayer MoS2	64
Highly stable, antiviral, antibacterial cotton textiles via molecular engineering	64
Key principles and operational practices for improved nanotechnology environmental exposure assessment	64
DNA scaffolds enable efficient and tunable functionalization of biomaterials for immune cell modulation	62
Doping-driven topological polaritons in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures	62
Human-muscle-inspired single fibre actuator with reversible percolation	62
Ferromagnetic single-atom spin catalyst for boosting water splitting	62
An antiviral trap made of protein nanofibrils and iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles	62
Enhanced catalytic activity under non-equilibrium conditions	62
A transistor-like pH-sensitive nanodetergent for selective cancer therapy	61
Towards FAIR nanosafety data	61
Probing photoelectrical transport in lead halide perovskites with van der Waals contacts	61
Supramolecular arrangement of protein in nanoparticle structures predicts nanoparticle tropism for neutrophils in acute lung inflammation	61
Two-dimensional quantum-sheet films with sub-1.2 nm channels for ultrahigh-rate electrochemical capacitance	60
Engineering synthetic breath biomarkers for respiratory disease	60
Highly tunable junctions and non-local Josephson effect in magic-angle graphene tunnelling devices	60
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering holography	60
Robotic four-dimensional pixel assembly of van der Waals solids	60
In situ electrochemical generation of nitric oxide for neuronal modulation	60
Floatable photocatalytic hydrogel nanocomposites for large-scale solar hydrogen production	60
Endoepitaxial growth of monolayer mosaic heterostructures	60
Foldamer-based ultrapermeable and highly selective artificial water channels that exclude protons	60
Species-dependent in vivo mRNA delivery and cellular responses to nanoparticles	60
A nanomaterial targeting the spike protein captures SARS-CoV-2 variants and promotes viral elimination	59
Quantum tomography of an entangled three-qubit state in silicon	59
Nanostructured block copolymer muscles	59
Bioelectronic control of a microbial community using surface-assembled electrogenetic cells to route signals	59
A high-performance hydroxide exchange membrane enabled by Cu2+-crosslinked chitosan	59
Structured nanoscale metallic glass fibres with extreme aspect ratios	59
Direct patterning of colloidal quantum dots with adaptable dual-ligand surface	59
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis to olefins boosted by MFI zeolite nanosheets	59
Phase-change memtransistive synapses for mixed-plasticity neural computations	57
A tunable bilayer Hubbard model in twisted WSe2	57
Versatile full-colour nanopainting enabled by a pixelated plasmonic metasurface	57
Therapeutically reprogrammed nutrient signalling enhances nanoparticulate albumin bound drug uptake and efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer	57
Highly nonlinear transport across single-molecule junctions via destructive quantum interference	56
Scalable massively parallel computing using continuous-time data representation in nanoscale crossbar array	56
Electrochemically modulated interaction of MXenes with microwaves	56
Heteroepitaxial van der Waals semiconductor superlattices	55
Direct observation of water-mediated single-proton transport between hBN surface defects	55
Quantum interference of identical photons from remote GaAs quantum dots	55