Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses

Article	Citations
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Comparative complete scheme and booster effectiveness of COVID‐19 vaccines in preventing SARS‐CoV‐2 infections with SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron (BA.1) and Delta (B.1.617.2) variants: A case–case study based on	52
Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis of a Maternal Vaccination Program Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Norway	47
Infection‐induced seroconversion and seroprevalence of SARS‐CoV‐2 among a cohort of children and youth in Montreal, Canada	46
Next‐Generation Sequencing for Characterizing Respiratory Tract Virome and Improving Detection of Viral Pathogens in Children With Pneumonia	46
COVID‐19 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Hospitalization in Older Adults, VEBIS Hospital Network, Europe, September 2024–May 2025	45
Meeting Report: Controlled Human Influenza Virus Infection Model Studies: Current Status and Future Directions for Innovation	38
Effectiveness of XBB.1.5 Monovalent COVID‐19 Vaccines During a Period of XBB.1.5 Dominance in EU/EEA Countries, October to November 2023: A VEBIS‐EHR Network Study	37
Effectiveness of the XBB.1.5 COVID‐19 Vaccines Against SARS‐CoV‐2 Hospitalisation Among Adults Aged ≥ 65 Years During the BA.2.86/JN.1 Predominant Period, VEBIS Hospital Study, Europe, November 2023 t	37
A comparative immune response to COVID‐19 vaccination between children and adults	36
Low prevalence of seasonal influenza viruses in Hong Kong, 2022	33
No evidence for HPAI H5N1 2.3.4.4b incursion into Australia in 2022	29
EMARIS Conference 2023: Convergence of science, policy, and practice on acute respiratory infections in post COVID‐19 Eastern Mediterranean Region	28
Antibiotic prescription for outpatients with influenza and subsequent hospitalisation: A cohort study using insurance data	28
Evaluating Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Polysaccharide Nucleic Acid as an Adjuvant for Influenza Vaccines in Mice	27
Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Was Not Detected Among Dairy Cattle and Farm Workers in Pakistan	27
Antigenic Characterization of H1N1 Influenza Viruses That Circulated During the 2019–2020 Season in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	27
Comparative Effectiveness of Baloxavir Marboxil and Oseltamivir Treatment in Reducing Household Transmission of Influenza: A Post Hoc Analysis of the BLOCKSTONE Trial	27
SARS‐CoV‐2 infection rate in Antananarivo frontline health care workers, Madagascar	26
Cross‐Reactive Antibody Responses to Coronaviruses Elicited by SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection or Vaccination	26
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Antibody titres elicited by the 2018 seasonal inactivated influenza vaccine decline by 3 months post‐vaccination but persist for at least 6 months	26

A novel household‐based patient outreach pilot program to boost late‐season influenza vaccination rates during the COVID‐19 pandemic	26
A review of policies and coverage of seasonal influenza vaccination programs in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region	24
In‐field detection and characterization of B/Victoria lineage deletion variant viruses causing early influenza activity and an outbreak in Louisiana, 2019	23
Coinfection of Influenza A and B and Human OC43 Coronavirus in Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells	23
Examining the Influenza A Virus Sialic Acid Binding Preference Predictions of a Sequence‐Based Convolutional Neural Network	23
Results from the second WHO external quality assessment for the molecular detection of respiratory syncytial virus, 2019–2020	23
A Strategic Framework of SARS‐CoV‐2 Genomic Surveillance in Bangladesh	22
Descriptive Epidemiology of Travel and Non‐Travel Related SARS‐CoV‐2 Gamma (P.1/501Y.V3) Variant Cases in England, 2021	22
Inno4Vac Workshop Report Part 2: RSV‐Controlled Human Infection Model (CHIM) Strain Selection and Immune Assays for RSV CHIM Studies, November 2021, MHRA, UK	21
Risk factors for infection with influenza A(H3N2) virus on a US university campus, October–November 2021	21
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Estimated Impact of Nirsevimab on the Incidence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections Requiring Hospital Admission in Children < 1 Year, Weeks 40, 2023, to 8, 2024, Spain	21
Influenza vaccine and subsequent development of zoster	21
Aetiological Fraction of Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Respiratory Pathogens in Infants Aged < 1 Year Hospitalised With Respiratory and Non‐Respiratory Medical Illness in South A	21
Bidirectional Evolution of SARS‐CoV‐2 Virus in Immunocompromised Hosts	21
Coronary and Cerebrovascular Events and Exacerbation of Existing Conditions After Laboratory‐Confirmed Influenza Infection Among US Veterans: A Self‐Controlled Case Series Study	21
SARS‐CoV‐2 Seroprevalence Trends in the Netherlands in the Variant of Concern Era: Input for Future Response	19
Survival bias and declining mortality risk in long‐term COVID‐19 studies	19
Long‐Distance Avian Migrants Fail to Bring 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1 Into Australia for a Second Year in a Row	19
Changing Epidemiological Pattern and Higher Disease Burden of Influenza in China, 2022 to 2025	19
An Overview of the H5N1 mRNA Vaccine Pipeline	19
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Drug use and severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with influenza, 2016–2019	18
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Correction to: The Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine Attenuates the Severity of RSV‐Associated Disease in Breakthrough Infections in Adults ≥60 Years of Age	18
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Tracking Seasonal Influenza Trends in South Tyrol During 2022/2023 Using Genomic Surveillance Data	18
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Detection of clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 viruses in healthy wild birds in the Hadeji‐Nguru wetland, Nigeria 2022	17
Two‐year trajectories of COVID‐19 symptoms and their association with illness perception: A prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands	17
Declines in Human Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Parainfluenza, and Adenovirus Infections During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Evidence From Household‐Based Cohort Studies in Lima, Peru	17
The burden of the coronavirus disease 2019 virus infection in Burkina Faso: Results from a World Health Organization UNITY population‐based, age‐stratified sero‐epidemiological investigation	16
Age‐specific severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in February 2020 to June 2021 in the Netherlands	16
Assessment of Influenza Severity in Bhutan by Using WHO Framework Pandemic Influenza Severity Assessment (PISA): An Implementation Research Study	16
Prevalence of Respiratory Viruses in Children With Acute Respiratory Infections in Shanghai, China, From 2013 to 2022	16
Multi‐decade national cohort identifies adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes associated with acute respiratory illness hospitalisations during the influenza season	16
Geographic Progression of Infant Respiratory Syncytial Virus Associated Bronchiolitis Across the United States Before and Since the Onset of COVID‐19: Results From Four Health Systems, 2015–2023	16
Association between SARS‐CoV‐2 infections during pregnancy and preterm live birth	16
Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines in Italy in the 2024/2025 Season: A Nationwide, Test‐Negative Design Study Based on Surveillance Records	15
Disease Burden of RSV Infections and Bronchiolitis in Young Children (< 5 Years) in Primary Care and Emergency Departments: A Systematic Literature Review	15
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Association between COVID‐19 and consistent mask wearing during contact with others outside the household—A nested case–control analysis, November 2020–October 2021	15
Targeting Respiratory Viruses: The Efficacy of Intranasal mRNA Vaccination in Generating Protective Mucosal and Systemic Immunity Against Influenza A (H1N1)	15
Establishing Epidemic and Intensity Thresholds After a Major Change in Respiratory Virus Surveillance in Spain in 2020	15
Vaccine effectiveness against influenza hospitalisation in adults during the 2022/2023 mixed season of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B circulation, Europe: VEBIS SARI VE hospital network	15
Acute respiratory infection emergency access in a tertiary care children hospital in Italy, prior and after the SARS‐CoV‐2 emergence	15
Interim 2023/2024 Season Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness in Primary and Secondary Care in the United Kingdom	15
Seasonal Influenza Vaccine 2021/2022 Provides Limited Cross Reactivity Against Contemporary Swine Influenza A Virus Strains in Spain	15
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards seasonal influenza vaccination among pregnant women and healthcare workers: A cross‐sectional survey in Afghanistan	14
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Effectiveness of first and second COVID‐19 mRNA vaccine monovalent booster doses during a period of circulation of Omicron variant sublineages: December 2021–July 2022	14
Domination of influenza vaccine virus strains in Hong Kong, 2021	14
BNT162b2 vaccination reduced infections and transmission in a COVID‐19 outbreak in a nursing home in Germany, 2021	14
Relevance of comorbidities for main outcomes during different periods of the COVID‐19 pandemic	13
Comparative hospitalization risk for SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron and Delta variant infections, by variant predominance periods and patient‐level sequencing results, New York City, August 2021–January 2022	13
Bridging Genomics and Clinical Medicine: RSVrecon Enhances RSV Surveillance With Automated Genotyping and Clinically Important Mutation Reporting	13
Impact of COVID‐19 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in Hospitalized Children	13
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Applying symptom dynamics to accurately predict influenza virus infection: An international multicenter influenza‐like illness surveillance study	13
Characterization of high pathogenicity avian influenza H5Nx viruses from a wild harbor seal and red foxes in Denmark, 2021 and 2022	13
Human Immune Response to Influenza Neuraminidase After Vaccination: A Systematic Review	13
Genomic Analysis and Tracking of SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants in Gwangju, South Korea, From 2020 to 2022	13
COVID‐19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization due to SARS‐CoV‐2: A test‐negative design study based on Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) sentinel surveillance in Spain	12
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Epidemiologic and Virologic Characteristics of Influenza in Lao PDR, 2016–2023	12
Consolidating Estimates of the Incubation Period for Omicron Subvariants From the Literature and Their Comparison to the Estimate From Taiwan: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis, September 2024	12
High‐Dose Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine for Prevention of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospitalizations in Older Adults	12
Clinical symptoms of SARS‐CoV‐2 breakthrough infection during the Omicron period in relation to baseline immune status and booster vaccination—A prospective multicentre cohort of health professionals	12
Rapid and Safe Neutralization Assay for Circulating H5N1 Influenza Virus in Dairy Cows	12
Symptoms Associated With Detection of Viral Versus Bacterial Pathogens in Outpatients With Lower Respiratory Infections	12
Bacterial and viral infections among adults hospitalized with COVID‐19, COVID‐NET, 14 states, March 2020–April 2022	12
Coronaviruses Among Swine Workers in Northern Vietnam	12
Antiviral Effectiveness, Clinical Outcomes, and Artificial Intelligence Imaging Analysis for Hospitalized COVID‐19 Patients Receiving Antivirals	12
A Systematic Review of New, Enhanced Surveillance Systems and Methodologies for Zoonotic Influenza Viruses in Animals and Human–Animal Interface	12
BNT162b2 Versus mRNA‐1273 Vaccines: Comparative Analysis of Long‐Term Protection Against SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection and Severe COVID‐19 in Qatar	11
Respiratory viral detection in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of young febrile infants	11
The Detection of Influenza Virus Before and During the COVID‐19 Pandemic in Cameroon	11
Influenza surveillance systems using traditional and alternative sources of data: A scoping review	11
Evaluating the Economic and Epidemiological Impact of RSV Hospitalizations in Southern Austria [Southern Austria Respiratory Syncytial Virus INpatient Investigation (ARNI Study)]	11
Effectiveness of the 2023 Autumn XBB.1.5 COVID‐19 Booster During Summer 2024 in the EU/EEA: A VEBIS Electronic Health Record Network Study	11
Incidence, hospitalization, and mortality in children aged 5 years and younger with respiratory syncytial virus‐related diseases: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	11
Low Levels of Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS‐CoV‐2 KP.3.1.1 and XEC in Serum From Seniors in May 2024	11
Enhancing Omicron Sublineage Neutralization: Insights From Bivalent and Monovalent COVID‐19 Booster Vaccines and Recent SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron Variant Infections	11
Unveiling the Spectrum of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease in Adults: From Community to Hospital	11
Strengthening Respiratory Virus Surveillance in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Integrated Epidemiological and Genomic Monitoring in Côte d'Ivoire	11
Mortality patterns among COVID‐19 patients in two Saudi hospitals: Demographics, etiology, and treatment	10
Virological and Clinical Outcomes of Influenza Outpatients Treated With Baloxavir, Oseltamivir, or Laninamivir in the 2023–2024 Season	10
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SARS‐CoV‐2 Reverse Zoonosis Among Cats in China: A One Health Investigation	10
Excess All‐Cause Mortality by Age and Gender During the COVID‐19 Pandemic in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2020–2022	10
Effect of planned school breaks on student absenteeism due to influenza‐like illness in school aged children—Oregon School District, Wisconsin September 2014–June 2019	10
Inference of age‐dependent case‐fatality ratios for seasonal influenza virus subtypes A(H3N2) and A(H1N1)pdm09 and B lineages using data from the Netherlands	10
An Outbreak of Respiratory Viral Infections in a Professional Ice Hockey Team	10
Developing a sampling methodology for timely reporting of population‐based COVID‐19‐associated hospitalization surveillance in the United States, COVID‐NET 2020–2021	10
Functional decline at 1 year in hospitalized elderly pneumonia with SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron variant: Comparison with the ancestral strain and Alpha variant	10
Inpatient burden of respiratory syncytial virus in children ≤2 years of age in Germany: A retrospective analysis of nationwide hospitalization data, 2019–2022	9
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State and situation of avian influenza in the Eastern Mediterranean Region	9
Transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 in standardised first few X cases and household transmission investigations: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	9
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Trends in Hospitalisations for Vaccine Preventable Respiratory Infections Following Emergency Department Presentations in New South Wales, Australia, 2012–2022	9
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Burden of Influenza and Cost‐Effectiveness Analysis of Introduction of an Influenza Vaccination Programme Among Older Adults in India	9
Correction to “An Overview of the H5N1 mRNA Vaccine Pipeline”	9
Temporal Trends in Respiratory Infection Epidemics Among Pediatric Inpatients Throughout the Course of the COVID‐19 Pandemic From 2018 to 2023 in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan	9
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Nomenclature for Tracking of Genetic Variation of Seasonal Influenza Viruses	8
Correction to ‘Estimated Impact of Nirsevimab on the Incidence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections Requiring Hospital Admission in Children < 1 Year, Weeks 40, 2023, to 8, 2024, Spain’	8
Anticoronavirus Isoquinoline Alkaloids: Unraveling the Secrets of Their Structure–Activity Relationship	8
Estimated Incidence Rate of Specific Types of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospitalizations Attributable to Respiratory Syncytial Virus Among Adults in Germany Between 2015 and 2019	8
Sparse Evidence of Influenza C on US Dairy and Beef Cattle Farms	8
Feasibility of a Pilot Crowdsourced Syndromic and Virological Surveillance Platform for Respiratory Illness in South Africa, CoughWatchSA, 2022	8
Association of Monocyte Count With Lung Function and Exercise Capacity Among Hospitalized COVID‐19 Survivors: A 2‐Year Cohort Study	8
Change in functional status associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalized older adults	8
Estimated mortality due to seasonal influenza in southeast of Iran, 2006/2007 to 2011/2012 influenza seasons	8
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Clinical outcomes of COVID‐19 treated with remdesivir across the continuum of care	8
Transmissibility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among household contacts of coronavirus disease 2019‐positive patients: A community‐based study in India	8
Role of research Laboratories in pandemic and epidemic response in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Experiences from COVID‐19, avian influenza, and MERS‐CoV	8
Estimating the serial intervals of SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron BA.4, BA.5, and BA.2.12.1 variants in Hong Kong	8
Rapid assessment of case recruitment tools to inform integrated surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses in Eastern Mediterranean countries	8
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Household transmission investigation: Design, reporting and critical appraisal	7
Measures of Population Immunity Can Predict the Dominant Clade of Influenza A (H3N2) in the 2017–2018 Season and Reveal Age‐Associated Differences in Susceptibility and Antibody‐Binding Specificity	7
Investigating confounding in network‐based test‐negative design influenza vaccine effectiveness studies—Experience from the DRIVE project	7
The Second Round of a Population‐Based Seroprevalence Study of Anti–SARS‐CoV‐2 Antibodies and COVID‐19 Vaccination Assessment in the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina	7
Incidence of Hospitalization due to Influenza‐Associated Severe Acute Respiratory Infection During 2010–2019 in Bangladesh	7
Cardiac Characteristics of Hospitalized Influenza Patients: An Interim Analysis From the FluHeart Study	7

Modifiable in‐hospital factors for 12‐month global cognition, post‐traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and depression symptoms in adults hospitalized with COVID‐19	7
Longitudinal SARS‐CoV‐2 Antibody Response in Healthcare Workers: Benefit of Prior Infection and Heterologous Boosting on Anti‐Spike IgG Immunity	7
Molecular Analysis of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Group B Strains Isolated in Kenya Before and During the Emergence of Pandemic Influenza A/H1N1	7
Performance of established disease severity scores in predicting severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with influenza—FluSurv‐NET, 2017–2018	7
SARS‐CoV‐2 Viral Load and Cytokine Dynamics Profile as Early Signatures of Long COVID Condition in Hospitalized Individuals	7
Influenza‐associated respiratory illness among five cohorts of pregnant women and their young infants (0–6 months), Bangladesh, 2013–2017	7
Expanded Genomic Surveillance and Seasonal Comparisons of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in Minnesota, USA, 2023–2025	7
Neutralizing and protective murine monoclonal antibodies to the hemagglutinin of influenza H5 clades 2.3.2.1 and 2.3.4.4	7
Changes in the Epidemiology of Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus During 2020–2022 Relative to the Pre‐COVID‐19 Pandemic Period (2017–2020) From Systematic Sentinel Syndromic Surveillance in So	7
Seasonal respiratory virus circulation was diminished during the COVID‐19 pandemic	7
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Should We Vaccinate Healthcare Workers Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus?	7
Investigating the effects of population density of residence and rural/urban classification on rate of influenza‐like illness symptoms in England and Wales	7
Pronounced antibody elevation after SARS‐CoV‐2 BNT162b2 mRNA booster vaccination in nursing home residents	7
High Infection Risk Among Health Care Workers During the First SARS‐CoV‐2 Wave in Niamey, Niger	7
Age‐Related Asymptomatic Rhinovirus Infections Contribute to the Sustained Prevalence in Adults and Are Not Mitigated by Nonpharmaceutical Interventions	7
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Enhanced safety surveillance of GSK's quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine in Germany and Spain (2021/2022 season) using an electronic patient‐reported outcome system for vaccine safety remote moni	7