Primary Care Diabetes

Papers
(The median citation count of Primary Care Diabetes is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-08-01 to 2025-08-01.)
ArticleCitations
Comment on article on monkeypox, covid and diabetes122
Patient-physician alliance and patient’s sense of self-efficacy are negatively associated with resistance to treatment among patients with type 2 diabetes90
Glycemic control and management of cardiovascular risk factors among adults with diabetes in the Eastern Caribbean Health Outcomes Research Network (ECHORN) Cohort Study88
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes61
Racial and ethnic differences in prescribing antihyperglycemic medications to persons with type 2 diabetes: An all of us cohort study52
Barriers to glucagon use in patients with type 1 diabetes47
The role of finerenone in the management of CKD in T2D –Practical considerations for primary care34
The association between sociodemographic characteristics, clinical indicators and body mass index in a population at risk of type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study in two Colombian cities30
Estimating the burden of type 2 diabetes in the UK prison environment for the next decade30
Direct care TeleDiabetes practice in the Phoenix VA healthcare system: Innovation report29
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of diabetes care: Insights from longitudinal data in Switzerland29
Metabolic syndrome in primary care: A latent variable analysis of electronic medical records28
Back Matter 2 : PCD_Society news28
COVID-19 Precautionary Measures and Type 1 Diabetes Patients in Saudi Arabia26
Do adult patients with diabetes mellitus living in rural part of Ethiopia and having poor social support have disproportionately poor self-care practice? A systematic review and meta-analysis26
Effects of aerobic training and resistance training in reducing cardiovascular disease risk for patients with prediabetes: A multi-center randomized controlled trial24
Assessment of a new home-based care pathway for children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes24
The assessment of neuropathic pain in patients with prediabetes22
Assessment of cardiovascular risk with sulfonylurea use in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective cohort study22
Barriers and enablers to screening and diagnosing diabetes distress and depression in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A qualitative evidence synthesis22
Assessment of healthcare utilization in diabetes patients according to foot risk level22
Understanding primary care provider’s knowledge and perceptions of diabetes self-management education and support21
Methods, rationale, and design for a remote pharmacist and navigator-driven disease management program to improve guideline-directed medical therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes at elevated cardio19
Socio-personal factors affecting adherence to treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis18
The Influence of Local Service Configuration on All-Cause Mortality: An Age- and Sex-Standardised Analysis18
Maternal caffeine, coffee and cola drink intake and the risk of gestational diabetes – Kuopio Birth Cohort17
Contents17
The assessment of quality of care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort in the District of Landeck in Austria17
Relationship between lifestyle changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic and depression: Nationwide population-based research using Community Health Survey data in South Korea17
Does performing a Point-Of-Care HbA1c test increase the chances of undertaking an OGTT among individuals at risk of diabetes? A randomized controlled trial17
Diabetes type 2 prevalence is rising among young residents in Malmö, Sweden16
Effect of urinary albumin creatinine ratio on type 2 diabetic retinopathy and is cut-off value for early diabetic retinopathy diagnosis16
Use of contraception before and after a diabetes diagnosis: An observational matched cohort study16
Screening for type 2 diabetes after a diagnosis of gestational diabetes by ethnicity: A retrospective cohort study16
Prevalence, clinical features and complications of common forms of Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) seen at a tertiary diabetes centre in south India15
Technology-based and supervised exercise interventions for individuals with type 2 diabetes: Randomized controlled trial15
Back Matter 2 : Society news PCDE 3rd issue 202215
COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in young people with type 1 diabetes: Positive results of an unprecedented challenge for patients through telemedicine and change in use of continuous glucose monitoring14
Contents14
The psychosis and type 2 diabetes service model (PODS) population profile study14
The effect of basic carbohydrate counting on HbA1c in type 2 diabetic patients: A non-randomized controlled trial14
Contents14
Diabetic foot ulcer in the Western Pacific Region: Current data on ulceration rates and microbial profiles, gaps and charting strategies13
The underrecognized role of primary care physicians in the prevention and management of chronic kidney disease13
Back Matter 1 : colophon 3rd issue 202213
The indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and without COVID-19 infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis13
Effects of different dietary patterns during pregnancy on birth outcomes and glucose parameters in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis13
Diabetes mellitus: Lessons from COVID-19 for monkeypox infection13
Back Matter 1 : colophon 4th issue 202212
Contents12
Primary Care Diabetes Europe (PCDE): Colophon12
Assessing barriers to insulin therapy among people with type 2 diabetes in South Africa using the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale: A cross-sectional survey12
Long-term clinical and cost-effectiveness of collaborative care in people with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus and polypharmacy: A multicenter randomized controlled trial12
Diabetes in the Western Cape, South Africa: A secondary analysis of the diabetes cascade database 2015 – 202011
Associations of cardiovascular health assessed by life’s essential 8 with diabetic retinopathy and mortality in type 2 diabetes11
Early detection of cutaneous complications of insulin therapy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus11
Cardiovascular benefits of GLP-1RA and SGLT-2i in women with type 2 diabetes11
Positive association of oscillometrically estimated baseline arterial stiffness with incident diabetes and prediabetes: A large population-based cohort study11
The effect of a team-based service model on treatment processes and outcomes and healthcare usage among people with type 2 diabetes in North Karelia, Finland11
Clinical characteristics and mortality in novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes in an Australian population-based cohort of men11
Risk of onset of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (ROCK-DM): Development and validation of a 4-variable prediction model10
A systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the prevalence of depression between people with and without Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes10
Effectiveness of a collaborative diabetes screening campaign between community pharmacies and general practitioners10
HBA1C point-of-care testing for diabetes control in a low-income population: A before and after study and cost-parity analysis HbA1c point-of-care testing for diabetes control10
Influence of COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine procedures on metabolic risk10
Effectiveness of a community intervention program on healthy lifestyles (PREDICOL) among adults with prediabetes in two Latin American cities: A quasi-experimental study10
A Delphi consensus study introducing a Problem And attRibutes‐bAsed DIabetes self‐manaGeMent (PARADIGM) intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes10
Association of metabolic syndrome components and NAFLD with quality of life: Insights from a cross-sectional study10
Biochemical profiling, pharmacological management and clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes in Danish primary care from 2001 to 20159
Is self-reported adherence a valid measure of glycaemic control among people living with diabetes in rural India? A cross-sectional analysis9
Comment on ‘Characteristics of metabolic inflammatory syndrome among inpatients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study in China’9
Are social determinants of health associated with the development of early complications among young adults with type 2 diabetes? A population based study using linked databases9
Relationships among consanguinity, family history, and the onset of type 1 diabetes in children from Saudi Arabia9
COVID-19 pandemic impact on people with diabetes: results from a large representative sample of Italian older adults9
Contents9
Using glucometers to assess lifestyle-mediated prediabetes remission in health examinations for students and workers9
Integrating diabetes technologies with team-based primary care for type 2 diabetes: A pilot trial8
Effectiveness of mobile applications in diabetic patients’ healthy lifestyles: A review of systematic reviews8
Concordance between sudomotor disorder and the clinical diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy, according to various clinical guidelines8
Beliefs, practices, perceptions and motivations of healthcare professionals on medication deprescribing during end-of-life care: A systematic review8
Effects of sleep intervention on glucose control: A narrative review of clinical evidence8
The sex-related discrepancy in laboratory parameters of severe COVID-19 patients with diabetes: A retrospective cohort study8
The associations between physical activity, health-related quality of life, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study8
Impact of an educational intervention in the management of individuals with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus using insulin therapy7
Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy and associated risk factors in children with type 1 diabetes7
Point-of-care hemoglobin A1c margin of error alters resident management of Type 2 diabetes when near glycemic target7
Improving frequency of urinary albumin testing in type 2 diabetes in primary care — An analysis of cross-sectional studies in Denmark7
Primary Care Diabetes Europe (PCDE): Colophon7
Changes in clinic visits and diabetes and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic: A real world evidence7
The effect of training to diabetes patients according to planned behavior theory on self-efficacy and patient empowerment: A randomized study7
Burnout in diabetes and endocrinology specialist registrars across England, Scotland and Wales in the pre-COVID era7
Evaluation of SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment in type 2 diabetes patients with very high cardiovascular risk7
Differences in weight loss and safety between the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: A non-randomized multicenter study from the titration phase7
Antidiabetic treatment and COVID-19 Outcomes: A population-based cohort study in primary health care in Catalonia during the first wave of the pandemic7
COVID-19-specific diabetes worries amongst diabetic patients: The role of social support and other co-variates7
National treatment guidelines poorly achieved among older subjects with type 2 diabetes – call to action!7
The impact of the COVID pandemic on primary care diabetes services in the UK: A cross-sectional national survey of views of health professionals delivering diabetes care7
Willingness of people with type 2 diabetes to engage in healthy eating, physical activity and medication taking7
Performance of the finnish diabetes risk score in screening for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes among adults without prior diagnosis: A Kharameh Cohort Study, Iran7
Fish skin grafts versus standard of care on wound healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis7
Glycemic control and macular edema in patients undergoing cataract surgery7
A prospective, multicentre, randomized, open-label comparison of a long-acting basal insulin analog glargine plus glulisine with premixed insulin in insulin naïve patients with Type 2 diabetes – A stu7
Long-term cardiometabolic consequences among adolescent offspring born to women with type1 diabetes7
Back Matter 1 : Colophon PCD6
A scoping review on adaptations of clinical education for medical students during COVID-196
UPCOMING EVENTS6
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Modifiable self-management practices impact nocturnal and morning glycaemia in type 1 diabetes6
Association between mental health and self-care behavior among older adults with diabetes according to Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20196
Early pregnancy particulate matter exposure, pre-pregnancy adiposity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in Finnish primiparous women: An observational cohort study6
Living alone increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on longitudinal studies6
Improved glycemic control after the use of flash glucose monitoring accompanied by improved treatment satisfaction in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A post-hoc analysis of a random6
Society News 15/66
Real-world use of once-weekly semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from the SURE Denmark/Sweden multicentre, prospective, observational study6
The German Diabetes Risk Score (GDRS) in action: Bridging risk stratification with cognitive behavioral lifestyle counseling6
The association between Ramadan, pre-Ramadan diabetes education (PRE) and metabolic parameters in people with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal study using routine primary care data6
Effectiveness of a multicomponent healthcare intervention on blood pressure and lipids among subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Findings from the INTEGRA study6
Physicians’ stigmatizing attitudes about individuals with type 2 diabetes: Associations with communication practices and perceived barriers to care6
All-cause mortality and risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. DIACAM1 2010–2020 study6
Metformin-based single pill drug combinations for type 2 diabetes in primary care England: A time trend analysis6
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes6
Contribution of diabetes to amputations in sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis6
Tobacco, electronic cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use among individuals diagnosed with diabetes. A national survey in France6
Fear of hypoglycemia and its predictive factors among diabetic pregnant women6
Effect of exercise training on glycemic control in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A GRADE assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials6
Primary care diabetes assessment when HbA1c and other measures of glycemia disagree6
Back Matter 2 : Society news PCDE 5th issue 20226
The impact of obesity epidemic on type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis6
Contents6
How online peer support affects management efficacy and mitigates difficulties of parents caring for children with type 1 diabetes5
Patient outcomes of a clinician curriculum on how to deliver a diabetes diagnosis5
Organizational intervention to improve access to retinopathy screening for patients with diabetes mellitus: health care service improvement project in a tertiary public hospital5
The impact of community teaching sessions on onward referral to specialist diabetic foot services5
The use of wearable devices on physical activity levels among individuals living with diabetes: 2017 BRFSS5
A diagnosis of prediabetes when combined with lifestyle advice and support is considered helpful rather than a negative label by a demographically diverse group: A qualitative study5
Effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet, high in animal or plant protein on cardiometabolic risk factors in obese metabolic syndrome patients: A randomized clinical trial5
Weight loss and side-effects of liraglutide and lixisenatide in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus5
Sensitivity and specificity of three diabetes diagnostic criteria in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and otherwise healthy people: Analysis of NHANES III5
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes5
Determinants of the progression to type 2 diabetes and regression to normoglycemia in people with pre-diabetes: A population‐based cohort study over ten years5
Physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus5
Incorporating sedentary behaviour for identifying risk of type 2 diabetes: Implications for primary care5
Dashboards to reduce inappropriate prescribing of metformin and aspirin: A quality assurance programme in a primary care sentinel network5
Poor quality of sleep in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes and its association with lack of glycemic control5
Assessing and addressing diabetes distress among adults with type 2 diabetes: An online survey of Australian general practitioners5
Effect of switch from flash glucose monitoring to flash glucose monitoring with real-time alarms on hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus5
Blood glucose monitoring (BGM) still matters for many: Associations of BGM frequency and glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes5
The association between ethnicity and complications in individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes: A systematic review5
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes5
The promise of tirzepatide: A narrative review of metabolic benefits5
Adherence patterns to oral hypoglycemic agents among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes5
Evaluation of quality of life in diabetic pregnant women5
Time-varying association between physical activity and risk of diabetes in the early and late adulthood: A longitudinal study in a West-Asian country5
The frequency of neuropathy and predictive parameters in prediabetic cases from Turkiye5
The psychosocial challenges associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review of qualitative studies5
Implementation status of prediction models for type 2 diabetes5
Key factors for overcoming psychological insulin resistance: A qualitative study in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes5
Attitudes and beliefs of South African primary healthcare practitioners on initiating insulin in people with type 2 diabetes: Findings from the Tshwane Insulin Project (TIP)4
Real-world screening for diabetes in early pregnancy: Improved screening uptake using universal glycated haemoglobin4
Acanthosis nigricans independently predicts hepatic fibrosis in people with type 2 diabetes in North India4
Contents4
The effect of education of patients with type 2 diabetes at risk of covid-19 on symptoms and some metabolic outcomes: A randomized controlled study4
Freestyle libre use in people with type 2 diabetes using basal-bolus insulin is associated with improved glycaemic control: A real-world analysis4
Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2): Cultural and linguistic adaptation and psychometric assessment of the Arabic version4
Effects of a digital diabetes prevention program on cardiovascular risk among individuals with prediabetes4
Cardiometabolic risk profile of young and old adults with diabetes: Pooled, cross-sectional analysis of 42 national health surveys4
Effect of applying a diabetes risk score on lifestyle counselling and shared decision-making in primary care: A pragmatic cluster randomised trial4
Continuity of care across sectors in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide register study in Denmark4
Erectile dysfunction, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis4
Impact of the culturally adapted kids in control of food (KICk OFF) educational program on glycemic control and BMI in adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Kuwait: A retrospective study4
Trends in the prevalence of gestational diabetes in Catalonia from 2010 to 20194
Back Matter 2 : Society news PCDE 4th issue 20224
The relationship between diabetes burden and health-related quality of life in elderly people with diabetes4
Enhanced glycemic control and cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes patients using quantified tableware: A randomized controlled study4
Assessment of diabetes self-care behaviors and knowledge among Marshallese adults with type 2 diabetes in the Republic of the Marshall Islands4
Reliability and validity of the Diabetic foot self-care questionnaire in Turkish patients4
Screening for diabetes and impaired glucose metabolism in Qatar: Models’ development and validation4
Assessment of hypogonadism and its determinants among adult men with type 2 diabetes mellitus4
Determinants of response to the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in a type 2 diabetes population in the real-world4
The silent diabetic decompensation epidemic during the SARS-CoV2 pandemic – The role of primary care in early diagnosis and prevention of severe diabetic decompensation4
Can hyperglycemia be associated with caries activity and root caries in adults?4
Trends in type 2 diabetes medication use and guideline adherence in Belgian primary care (2019–2023)4
Shoulder pain among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A cross-sectional study in Chilean population4
Risk factors for mortality among people with diabetes in Spain: The DIMORTES study4
Contents4
Back Matter 2 : Society News3
Estimating willingness to pay for diabetes complications3
The effect of disinfecting procedure on the glucose concentration using a personal glucose meter3
Treatment burden and perceptions of glucose-lowering therapy among people living with diabetes3
Factors influencing the uptake of culturally tailored diabetes self-management education and support programmes among ethnic minority patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review3
The experiences of insulin use among older people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: A thematic synthesis3
Patient perceptions of cardiovascular risk, lipid management and statins in type 1 diabetes3
Diabetes and driving safety: A survey among health care professionals in Saudi Arabia3
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes3
Corrigendum to “Gestational diabetes and progression to type two diabetes mellitus: missed opportunities of follow up and prevention?” [Prim. Care Diabetes 14 (6) (2020) 698–702]3
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes3
Towards a better understanding of self-management interventions in type 2 diabetes: A concept analysis3
Diabetes and driving safety in India: The internet as a valuable source of information3
Effect of psychological intervention on glycemic control in middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis3
Patterns and risk factors associated with index Lower Extremity Amputations (LEA) among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients in Fiji3
HbA1c and systolic blood pressure variation to predict all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus3
Routine care for people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic – results from the German Disease Analyzer database3
Lifestyle-based precision medicine for reducing diabetes incidence in people with prediabetes3
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes3
Concordance in incidence of diabetes among persons with prediabetes detected using either oral glucose tolerance test or glycated haemoglobin3
Comparing the effect of individual counseling with counseling on social application on self-care and quality of life of women with gestational diabetes3
Serum uric acid and its change with the risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study in China3
Effectiveness of restricted diet with a plate in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial3
Impact of lifestyle intervention on vitamin D, Adiponectin, Insulin-like growth factor 1 and Proneurotensin in overweight individuals from the Middle East3
A primary care guide to the screening and pharmacologic management of chronic kidney disease in people living with type 2 diabetes3
Culturally appropriate care for indigenous people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)- a scoping review3
Beyond diagnosis: Investigating factors influencing health-related quality of life in older people with type 2 diabetes in Slovenia3
Effects of common weight loss plans on diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk factors3
Distribution of lean mass and mortality risk in patients with type 2 diabetes3
Contents3
The evaluation of noninferiority for renal composite outcomes between sodium–glucose cotransporter inhibitors in Japan3
Electrochemical skin conductances values and clinical factors affecting sudomotor dysfunction in patients with prediabetes, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes: A single center experience2
Corrigendum to “Continuity of care across sectors in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide register study in Denmark” [Prim. Care Diabetes 19 (2025) 261–269]2
Challenges of routine diabetes care during COVID-19 era: A systematic search and narrative review2
Predictive value of a novel sub-item mortality risk score derived from the Norfolk Quality of Life in Diabetic Neuropathy questionnaire in Romanian participants with diabetes mellitus2
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes2
Relationship between the insulin use and stigma in type 2 diabetes mellitus2
Racial and ethnic differences in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus among adults taking antidiabetic medication2
The effect of diabetes education based on learning modality in individuals with diabetes incompatible with treatment on compliance and metabolic goals: A randomized controlled trial2
Cardiac symptoms and yield of diagnostic tests among primary care patients with and without diabetes2
The relationship between hyperuricemia and anemia and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20192
The relationship between health literacy and successful aging in elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes2
Consensus of Chinese experts on strengthening personalized prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes2
A new Brazilian regional scenario of Type 2 diabetes risk in the next ten years2
Comment on: Association between polyunsaturated fatty acids and progression among patients with diabetic kidney disease2
Bidirectional association between diabetic peripheral neuropathy and vitamin B12 deficiency: Two longitudinal 9-year follow-up studies using a national sample cohort2
Editorial Board and Aims & Scopes2
Vision loss and diabetic retinopathy prevalence and risk among a cohort of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians with type 2 diabetes receiving renal haemodialysis treatment: The retinopathy in pe2
Association between continuous glucose monitoring derived metrics and clinical parameters in Indian people living with type 2 diabetes2
Type 2 diabetes-related health measures during the initial COVID-19 surge at an academic internal medicine practice2
Association between insurance status and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes in the United States from 2011 to 20202
Contents2
Association between early glycemic management and diabetes complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective cohort study2
Common mistakes concerning diabetes management in daily clinical practice2
Diabetes mellitus-related musculoskeletal disorders: Unveiling the cluster of diseases2
Risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients with newly diagnosed and pre-existing diabetes2
The association between depressive symptoms and executive function in type 1 diabetes population: A scoping review2
Determinants of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Brazil: A sub-analysis of the longitudinal data from the BrazIian type 1 & 2 diabetes disease registry (BINDER)2
Ethnic disparities of vascular complications in pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, and newly diagnosed diabetes2
Swedish guidelines for type 1 diabetes and pregnancy outcomes: A nationwide descriptive study of consensus and adherence2
The effects of resistance exercises interventions on quality of life and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials2
Considerations when planning and conducting large global observational studies: Experience from the DISCOVER study of patients with type 2 diabetes2
Contents2
Assessing psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Diabetes Caregiver Activity and Support Scale (D-CASS)2
Type 1 diabetes mellitus – Population characterization and metabolic control outcomes in a Portuguese patient sample2
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