Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	618
Silica in a state of shock	436
Deformation-controlled long-period seismicity in low-cohesion volcanic sediments	256
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	236
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	227
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	206
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	188
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	185
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	172
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	167
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	156
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	151
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	144
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	132
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	132
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	128
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	126
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	122
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	121
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	120
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	118
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	117
Late Ordovician climate change and extinctions driven by elevated volcanic nutrient supply	115
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	115
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	113

Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	112
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	108
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	107
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	104
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	101
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	100
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	99
Complexities of coastal resilience	96
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	96
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	95
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	94
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	93
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	86
The bedrock of forest drought	83
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	83
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	82
Great Plains storm intensity since the last glacial controlled by spring surface warming	82
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	81
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	78
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion	77
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	77
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	76
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	76
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	75
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	74
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	74
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	73
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	72
Small but mighty sperrylite	71
A conversation on air pollution in India	70
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	67
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	67
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	66
Methane’s unknowns better known	66
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	65
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	63
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	63
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	62
Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	62
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	61
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	60
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	60
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	59
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	59
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	59
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	59
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	58
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	58
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	58
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	57

Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	56
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	56
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	55
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	55
Sulfur isotopic signature of Earth established by planetesimal volatile evaporation	55
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	54
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	54
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	54
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	53
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	53
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	52
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	51
Sulfur evaporation in planetesimals	51
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	51
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	51
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	51
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	51
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	51
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	50
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	50
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	50
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	48
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	48
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	48
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	47
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	47
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	47
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	47
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	47
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	46
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	46
Planetary science blasts off in China	46
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	46
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	45
The problem with dolomite	44
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	43
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	42
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	42
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	42
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	42
Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates	42
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	41
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	41
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	41
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	41
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	40
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	40
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	40
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	40
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	40
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	39
The crystal timekeeper zircon	39
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	39
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	38
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	38
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	38
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	38
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	38
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	37
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	37
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	37
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	37
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	37
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	37
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	36
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	36
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	36
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	36
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	36
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	36
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	35
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	35
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	35
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	35
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	35
Tackling helicopter research	35
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	34
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	34
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	34

Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	34
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	34
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	33
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	33
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	33
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	33
Top-down control on water subduction	33
Author Correction: An unshakable carbon budget for the Himalaya	33
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	32
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	32
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	32
Connecting geology to ecology	32
A conversation on air pollution in China	32
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	32
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	32
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	32
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	31
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	31
An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	31
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	31
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	31
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	31
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	31
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	30
Advancing geoscience with AI	30
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	30
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	30
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	30
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	30
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	29
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	29
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	29
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	29
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	29
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	29
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	29
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	28
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	28
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	28
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	28
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	28
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	27
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	27
Adapting to AI	27
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	27
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	27
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	27
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	26
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	26
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	26
Confronting the water potential information gap	26
Long-term eruption forecasting	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	26
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	26
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	26
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	26
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	26
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	25
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	25
Save the data	25
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	25
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	25
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	25
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	25
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	25
Author Correction: Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing	25
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	25
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	24
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	24
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	24
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	24
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	24
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	24
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	23
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	23
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	22
Author Correction: Global emergent responses of stream microbial energetics to glacier shrinkage	22
A high-resolution global model nails down the primary driving force of the India–Asia collision	22
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	22
Tectonics of copper mineralization	22
Solid Earth forcing of Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events	22
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	22
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	22
Deglaciation drove seawater infiltration and slowed submarine groundwater discharge	22
Global patterns in river water storage dependent on residence time	22
Earth science looks to outer space	22
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21
A partially molten mantle	21
Indo-Pacific regional extremes aggravated by changes in tropical weather patterns	21
Late Miocene Arctic warmth and terrestrial climate recorded by North Greenland speleothems	21
Multi-decadal collapse of East Antarctica’s Conger–Glenzer Ice Shelf	21