Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	326
Silica in a state of shock	286
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	253
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	249
A new paradigm for understanding Earth’s marine ice sheets	243
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	222
Combined warming and rising CO2 limit phosphorus availability in rice paddies	221
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	212
Indigenous knowledge and volcanic disaster risk reduction	211
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	175
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	157
Kaolinite’s many lives	150
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	147
Extreme weather event accountability	147
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	146
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	144
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	132
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	132
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	130
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	125
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	125
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	123
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	122
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	121
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	110

Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	110
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	107
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	106
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	105
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	104
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	103
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	101
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	99
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	98
The bedrock of forest drought	96
Tightening the Sargassum belt	95
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	94
Author Correction: Antarctic ice-shelf collapse in Holocene driven by meltwater release feedbacks	92
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	91
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	90
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	89
Multi-year La Niña–El Niño transition influenced Earth’s extreme energy uptake in 2022–2023	86
Water isotope–temperature relationship variability across Antarctica set by atmospheric circulation	86
Major terrestrial contribution to the dissolved organic carbon budget in the Arctic Ocean	86
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	83
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	81
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	81
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	81
Fingerprints of stratospheric particle transport and fallout	79
Managing nitrogen for food and environment	78
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	77
Contrasting trends in very large hail events and related economic losses across the globe	75
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	75
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	74
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	73
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	73
Small but mighty sperrylite	72
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	72
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	70
Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	69
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	68
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	68
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	67
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	67
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	67
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	66
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	63
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	62
A conversation on air pollution in India	59
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	59
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	59
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	59
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	59
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	58
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	58

Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	58
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	58
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	58
Methane’s unknowns better known	58
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	57
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	57
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	55
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	55
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	55
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	55
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	55
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	54
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	54
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	53
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	53
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	52
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	52
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	51
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	51
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	51
Spodumene’s energy journey	50
Anti-phased changes in Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength over orbital timescales	50
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	50
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	49
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	49
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	48
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	48
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	48
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	48
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	48
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	47
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	47
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	46
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	46
Planetary science blasts off in China	45
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	45
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	45
The problem with dolomite	44
Submarine talus may contribute to climate cooling	44
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	44
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	44
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	44
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	44
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	44
The crystal timekeeper zircon	44
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	43
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	43
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	43
Sedimentary conditions drive modern pyrite burial flux to exceed oxidation	43
Warming and snow loss increase reliance on old groundwater in a Colorado River headwater	42
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	42
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	42
Large-scale aggregation of humid heatwaves exacerbated by coastal oceanic warming	42
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	42
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	41
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	41
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	41
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	41
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	40
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	40
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	39
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	39
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	39
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	39
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	39
Tackling helicopter research	38
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	38
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	38
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	38
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	38
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	37
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	37
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	37
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	36
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	36
Inversion modelling shows increasing hydrofluorocarbon emissions	36
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	36
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	36
Estimation of hydrofluorocarbon emissions from China and other non-Annex I countries	36
The far reach of fires	36

Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	35
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	35
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	35
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	34
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	34
Landfalling tropical cyclones accelerate due to land–sea thermal and roughness contrasts	34
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	34
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	34
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	33
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	33
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	33
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	33
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	33
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	33
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	33
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	32
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	32
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	32
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	32
Consumers of nitrite help nitrite accumulate in anoxic oceanic zones	32
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	32
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	31
Connecting geology to ecology	31
Global water security threatened by rising inequality	31
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	31
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	31
A conversation on air pollution in China	30
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	30
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	30
Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires	30
Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions	30
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	29
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	29
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	29
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	28
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	28
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	28
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	28
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	28
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	28
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	27
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	27
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	27
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	27
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	27
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	27
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	27
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	27
Adapting to AI	26
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	26
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	26
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	26
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	26
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	26
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	26
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	26
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	26
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	26
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	25
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	25
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	25
Save the data	25
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	25
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	25
Long-term eruption forecasting	25
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	24
Costs and benefits of halving nitrogen waste for global sustainable development goals	24
Poleward migration of tropical cyclones over 1980–2024 is dominated by Pacific variability	24
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	24
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	24
Addendum: Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	24
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	24
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	23
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	23
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	23
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	23
Mining mine wastes for sustainable value creation	23
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	23
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	23
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	22
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	22
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	22
A high-resolution global model nails down the primary driving force of the India–Asia collision	22
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	22
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	22
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	22
Distribution of lunar surface water dependent on latitude and regolith maturity	21
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes	21