Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Silica in a state of shock	580
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	409
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	247
Deformation-controlled long-period seismicity in low-cohesion volcanic sediments	211
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	199
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	192
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	171
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	166
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	150
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	140
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	138
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	138
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	133
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	128
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	125
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	122
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	122
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	113
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	112
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	111
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	109
Late Ordovician climate change and extinctions driven by elevated volcanic nutrient supply	104
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	102
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	100
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	99

Great Plains storm intensity since the last glacial controlled by spring surface warming	98
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	98
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	96
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	94
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	94
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	93
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	91
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion	91
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	90
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	89
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	89
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	89
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	83
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	80
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	78
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	77
Complexities of coastal resilience	75
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	74
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	74
The bedrock of forest drought	73
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	73
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	72
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	72
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	71
A conversation on air pollution in India	68
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	68
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	67
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	67
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	66
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	66
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	65
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	65
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	64
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	64
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	64
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	61
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	59
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	59
Methane’s unknowns better known	59
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	58
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	58
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	57
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	57
Sulfur isotopic signature of Earth established by planetesimal volatile evaporation	56
Small but mighty sperrylite	56
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	56
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	55
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	55
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	55
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	54

Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	54
Decreasing subseasonal temperature variability in the northern extratropics attributed to human influence	53
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	53
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	53
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	52
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	51
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	51
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	50
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	50
Sulfur evaporation in planetesimals	50
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	50
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	49
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	49
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	49
Carbon fate in lowland rivers	48
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	48
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	48
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	47
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	47
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	47
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	46
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	45
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	45
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	45
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	44
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	44
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	44
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	43
The crystal timekeeper zircon	43
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	43
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	43
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	43
Planetary science blasts off in China	43
The problem with dolomite	42
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	42
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	42
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	41
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	40
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	40
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	40
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	39
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	39
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	38
Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates	38
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	38
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	38
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	38
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	37
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	37
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	37
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	37
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	37
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	37
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	36
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	36
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	36
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	35
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	35
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	34
Tackling helicopter research	34
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	34
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	34
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	34
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	34
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	34
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	34
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	34
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	33
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	33
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	33
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	33
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	33
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	33
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	32
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	32
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	32
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	32
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	32
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	32
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	31

Author Correction: An unshakable carbon budget for the Himalaya	31
An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	31
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	31
Top-down control on water subduction	31
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	31
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	30
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	30
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	30
A conversation on air pollution in China	30
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	30
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	30
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	30
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	30
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	30
Connecting geology to ecology	30
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	30
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	30
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	30
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	29
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	29
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	29
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	29
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	29
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	29
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	28
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	28
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	28
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	27
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	27
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	27
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	27
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	27
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	27
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	26
Adapting to AI	26
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	26
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	26
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	26
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	26
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	26
Confronting the water potential information gap	26
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	26
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	25
Author Correction: Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing	25
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	25
Long-term eruption forecasting	25
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	24
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	24
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	24
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	24
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	24
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	24
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	24
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	24
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	24
Save the data	24
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	23
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	23
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	23
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	23
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	23
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	22
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	22
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	22
Tectonics of copper mineralization	22
A partially molten mantle	22
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	22
Earth science looks to outer space	22
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	21
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	21
Machine learning in Earth and environmental science requires education and research policy reforms	21
Author Correction: Global emergent responses of stream microbial energetics to glacier shrinkage	21
Sensitivity of Holocene East Antarctic productivity to subdecadal variability set by sea ice	21
Indo-Pacific regional extremes aggravated by changes in tropical weather patterns	21
Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	21
Communicating the link between climate change and extreme rain events	21
Deglaciation drove seawater infiltration and slowed submarine groundwater discharge	21
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21
Seismic evidence for oceanic plate delamination offshore Southwest Iberia	20
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes	20
Solid Earth forcing of Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events	20
Rapid night-time nanoparticle growth in Delhi driven by biomass-burning emissions	20
A high-resolution global model nails down the primary driving force of the India–Asia collision	20
Global patterns in river water storage dependent on residence time	20
Multi-decadal collapse of East Antarctica’s Conger–Glenzer Ice Shelf	20
Coral bleaching and mortality overestimated in projections based on Degree Heating Months	20