Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Silica in a state of shock	530
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	358
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	299
Deformation-controlled long-period seismicity in low-cohesion volcanic sediments	224
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	197
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	183
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	177
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	165
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	150
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	150
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	145
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	137
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	126
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	123
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	120
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	119
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	115
Constraint on net primary productivity of the global ocean by Argo oxygen measurements	114
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	112
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	110
Late Ordovician climate change and extinctions driven by elevated volcanic nutrient supply	101
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	98
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	97
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	95
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	95

Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	94
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion	93
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	93
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	90
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	89
The bedrock of forest drought	84
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	83
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	82
Complexities of coastal resilience	81
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	81
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	80
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	80
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	79
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	79
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	78
Great Plains storm intensity since the last glacial controlled by spring surface warming	78
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	77
Empirical estimate of forestation-induced precipitation changes in Europe	77
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	77
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	73
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	72
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	71
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	70
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	68
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	67
A conversation on air pollution in India	66
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	65
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	65
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	64
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	64
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	64
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	62
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	62
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	60
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	60
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	59
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	59
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	58
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	58
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	57
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	57
Sulfur isotopic signature of Earth established by planetesimal volatile evaporation	57
Methane’s unknowns better known	56
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	55
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	55
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	54
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	54
Decreasing subseasonal temperature variability in the northern extratropics attributed to human influence	54
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	53
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	52

Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	52
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	52
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	51
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	51
Dry corridors opened by fire and low CO2 in Amazonian rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum	51
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	50
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	50
Sulfur evaporation in planetesimals	50
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	49
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	48
Carbon fate in lowland rivers	48
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	47
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	47
Emergence of Southern Hemisphere stratospheric circulation changes in response to ozone recovery	47
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	47
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	47
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	46
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	46
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	46
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	45
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	45
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	45
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	45
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	45
Planetary science blasts off in China	44
The crystal timekeeper zircon	44
The problem with dolomite	44
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	44
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	44
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	43
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	43
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	42
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	42
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	41
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	41
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	41
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	41
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	41
Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates	41
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	40
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	39
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	39
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	38
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	38
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	37
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	37
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	37
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	36
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	36
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	36
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	36
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	36
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	36
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	36
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	35
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	35
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	35
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	34
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	34
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	34
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	33
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	33
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	32
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	32
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	32
Rivers as the largest source of mercury to coastal oceans worldwide	31
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	31
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	31
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	31
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	31
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	31
Tackling helicopter research	31
Author Correction: An unshakable carbon budget for the Himalaya	30
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	30
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	30
Top-down control on water subduction	30
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	30
Advancing geoscience with AI	30
An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	30
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	30

Publisher Correction: Megathrusts exhumed	29
Connecting geology to ecology	29
Fire enhances forest degradation within forest edge zones in Africa	29
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	29
A conversation on air pollution in China	29
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	29
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	29
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	29
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	28
A record of plume-induced plate rotation triggering subduction initiation	28
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	28
Disrupt and demystify the unwritten rules of graduate school	28
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	28
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	28
Adapting to AI	28
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	28
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	28
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	28
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	28
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	28
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	27
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	27
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	27
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	27
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	27
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	27
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	27
Confronting the water potential information gap	27
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	27
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	27
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	27
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	27
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	27
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	27
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	26
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	26
Author Correction: Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing	26
Returning lands to nature	26
Big potential for tiny droplets	26
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	25
Long-term eruption forecasting	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	25
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	25
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	25
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	25
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	25
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	25
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	24
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	24
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	24
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	24
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	24
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	24
Carbon concentration increases with depth of melting in Earth’s upper mantle	24
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	23
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
ENSO-driven coupled megadroughts in North and South America over the last millennium	23
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	22
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	22
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	22
Indo-Pacific regional extremes aggravated by changes in tropical weather patterns	22
A partially molten mantle	22
Solid Earth forcing of Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events	22
Multi-decadal collapse of East Antarctica’s Conger–Glenzer Ice Shelf	22
Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	22
Global patterns in river water storage dependent on residence time	22
Tectonics of copper mineralization	22
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	22
Earth science looks to outer space	22
Contribution of background seismicity to forearc uplift	22
Coral bleaching and mortality overestimated in projections based on Degree Heating Months	22
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	22
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
Machine learning in Earth and environmental science requires education and research policy reforms	21
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes	21
Communicating the link between climate change and extreme rain events	21
Sensitivity of Holocene East Antarctic productivity to subdecadal variability set by sea ice	21
Rapid night-time nanoparticle growth in Delhi driven by biomass-burning emissions	21
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21
Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering	21
Fires jeopardize world’s carbon sinks	20
Eruptive activity of the Santorini Volcano controlled by sea-level rise and fall	20
Author Correction: Geological evidence for high H2 production from komatiites in the Archaean	20
Dissolution resolution	20
Widespread societal and ecological impacts from projected Tibetan Plateau lake expansion	20
Widespread longitudinal snow dunes in Antarctica shaped by sintering	20
First seismic detections of natural impacts linked to craters on another planet	20
Southeast Asian ecological dependency on Tibetan Plateau streamflow over the last millennium	20