Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	593
Silica in a state of shock	419
Deformation-controlled long-period seismicity in low-cohesion volcanic sediments	251
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	220
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	216
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	201
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	179
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	179
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	157
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	156
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	147
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	141
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	140
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	136
Late Ordovician climate change and extinctions driven by elevated volcanic nutrient supply	127
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	127
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	123
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	116
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	116
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	115
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	114
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	109
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	109
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	109
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	108

Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	104
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	103
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	102
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	102
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	98
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	98
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	97
Complexities of coastal resilience	96
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	92
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	92
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	92
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	91
Great Plains storm intensity since the last glacial controlled by spring surface warming	86
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	83
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	82
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	81
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	80
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	78
The bedrock of forest drought	78
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion	77
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	77
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	76
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	74
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	74
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	72
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	71
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	70
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	69
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	69
Small but mighty sperrylite	68
A conversation on air pollution in India	67
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	67
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	66
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	65
Methane’s unknowns better known	65
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	64
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	64
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	63
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	62
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	61
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	61
Sulfur isotopic signature of Earth established by planetesimal volatile evaporation	59
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	58
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	58
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	58
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	57
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	57
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	57
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	56
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	56

Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	56
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	54
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	54
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	53
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	53
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	53
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	53
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	52
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	51
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	51
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	51
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	51
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	50
Sulfur evaporation in planetesimals	49
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	49
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	49
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	49
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	49
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	48
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	48
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	48
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	47
Carbon fate in lowland rivers	47
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	46
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	46
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	46
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	46
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	46
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	45
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	45
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	45
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	45
Planetary science blasts off in China	44
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	43
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	42
The problem with dolomite	42
Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates	42
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	42
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	42
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	41
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	41
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	40
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	40
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	40
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	40
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	40
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	40
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	40
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	40
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	39
The crystal timekeeper zircon	39
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	38
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	38
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	38
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	38
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	37
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	37
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	37
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	36
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	36
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	36
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	36
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	36
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	35
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	35
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	35
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	34
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	34
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	34
Tackling helicopter research	34
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	34
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	34
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	33
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	33
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	33
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	33
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	33
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	33
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	33
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	33

Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	33
Author Correction: An unshakable carbon budget for the Himalaya	32
Connecting geology to ecology	32
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	32
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	32
Top-down control on water subduction	32
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	32
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	32
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	31
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	31
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	31
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	31
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	31
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	31
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	30
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	30
An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	30
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	30
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	30
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	30
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	30
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	30
A conversation on air pollution in China	29
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	29
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	29
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	29
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	29
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	29
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	28
Confronting the water potential information gap	28
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	28
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	28
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	28
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	27
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	27
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	27
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	27
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	27
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	27
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	26
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	26
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	26
Author Correction: Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing	26
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	26
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	26
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	26
Adapting to AI	26
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	25
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	25
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	25
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
Long-term eruption forecasting	25
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	25
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	25
Save the data	24
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	24
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	24
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	24
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	24
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	24
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	24
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	23
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	23
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	23
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	23
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	23
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	23
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	23
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	23
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	23
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	22
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	22
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	22
A partially molten mantle	22
Earth science looks to outer space	22
Tectonics of copper mineralization	22
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	21
Constraining aerosol deposition over the global ocean	21
Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering	21
Machine learning in Earth and environmental science requires education and research policy reforms	21
Multi-decadal collapse of East Antarctica’s Conger–Glenzer Ice Shelf	21
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes	21
Author Correction: Global emergent responses of stream microbial energetics to glacier shrinkage	21
Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	21