Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	366
Silica in a state of shock	320
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	295
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	267
Kaolinite’s many lives	250
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	222
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	221
Indigenous knowledge and volcanic disaster risk reduction	199
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	166
Extreme weather event accountability	164
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	157
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	155
Combined warming and rising CO2 limit phosphorus availability in rice paddies	154
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	145
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	142
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	138
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	138
A new paradigm for understanding Earth’s marine ice sheets	136
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	131
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	128
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	125
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	115
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	115
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	114
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	114

Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	113
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	112
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	112
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	111
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	110
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	110
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	109
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	107
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	106
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	104
Tightening the Sargassum belt	102
The bedrock of forest drought	101
Water isotope–temperature relationship variability across Antarctica set by atmospheric circulation	97
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	92
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	90
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	89
Managing nitrogen for food and environment	86
Author Correction: Antarctic ice-shelf collapse in Holocene driven by meltwater release feedbacks	86
Fingerprints of stratospheric particle transport and fallout	86
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	85
Multi-year La Niña–El Niño transition influenced Earth’s extreme energy uptake in 2022–2023	85
Contrasting trends in very large hail events and related economic losses across the globe	83
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	82
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	81
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	79
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	77
Major terrestrial contribution to the dissolved organic carbon budget in the Arctic Ocean	76
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	76
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	75
Small but mighty sperrylite	74
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	73
Methane’s unknowns better known	73
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	72
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	70
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	70
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	70
A conversation on air pollution in India	69
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	67
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	67
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	66
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	65
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	64
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	64
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	63
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	62
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	61
Deep crustal relamination drives post-collisional magmatism	61
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	61
Stratospheric cooling and amplification of radiative forcing with rising carbon dioxide	60
Reduction of tropical cyclone-induced ocean carbon outgassing since 1993	59

Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	59
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	59
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	58
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	58
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	58
Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	58
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	58
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	57
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	57
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	56
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	55
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	55
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	55
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	55
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	55
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	53
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	52
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	52
Spodumene’s energy journey	52
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	52
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	52
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	51
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	50
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	50
Anti-phased changes in Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength over orbital timescales	50
Ocean iron fertilization from enhanced mid-ocean-ridge volcanism due to ice-age sea-level falls	49
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	49
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	49
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	49
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	49
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	49
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	49
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	48
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	48
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	48
Planetary science blasts off in China	48
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	48
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	48
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	47
Warming and snow loss increase reliance on old groundwater in a Colorado River headwater	45
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	45
Sedimentary conditions drive modern pyrite burial flux to exceed oxidation	45
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	45
Submarine talus may contribute to climate cooling	45
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	45
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	45
A fan-shaped subglacial basin province in East Antarctica formed by rotational extension	44
Increased sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to decreasing CO2 across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition	44
Diminished Ross Ice Shelf and West Antarctic Ice Sheet during Last Interglacial warming	44
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	43
Observed stratospheric mean age decrease consistent with circulation acceleration	43
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	43
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	43
Contrasting drivers of South Asian summer and winter monsoon evolution during the last deglaciation	43
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	42
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	42
The problem with dolomite	41
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	41
The crystal timekeeper zircon	41
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	41
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	41
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	40
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	40
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	40
Large-scale aggregation of humid heatwaves exacerbated by coastal oceanic warming	40
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	39
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	39
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	39
Inversion modelling shows increasing hydrofluorocarbon emissions	38
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	38
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	38
The far reach of fires	38
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	38
Tackling helicopter research	38
Estimation of hydrofluorocarbon emissions from China and other non-Annex I countries	38
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	38
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	38
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	37
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	37
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	37

Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	37
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	37
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	37
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	37
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	36
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	36
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	36
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	36
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	36
Landfalling tropical cyclones accelerate due to land–sea thermal and roughness contrasts	36
Widespread deoxygenation of freshwater ecosystems regularly reversed by nutrient management	35
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	35
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	35
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	34
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	34
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	34
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	34
Consumers of nitrite help nitrite accumulate in anoxic oceanic zones	33
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	33
Advancing geoscience with AI	33
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	33
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	33
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	33
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	32
A conversation on air pollution in China	32
Global water security threatened by rising inequality	31
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	31
Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires	31
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	31
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	31
Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions	31
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	31
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	31
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	30
Connecting geology to ecology	30
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	30
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	30
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	30
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	29
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	29
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	29
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	29
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	29
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	29
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	29
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	28
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	28
Adapting to AI	28
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	28
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	28
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	28
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	27
Widespread peat carbon losses driven by the 2025 Scottish megafire	27
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	27
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	27
Natural forest expansion is a larger carbon sink than secondary forests in moist tropics	27
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	26
Formalization of co-review	26
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	26
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	25
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	25
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	25
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	25
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	25
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	25
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	24
Addendum: Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	24
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	24
Save the data	24
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	24
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	24
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	24
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	23
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	23
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	23
Costs and benefits of halving nitrogen waste for global sustainable development goals	23
Gas hydrate dissolution triggered by subglacial groundwater flushing during deglaciation	23
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	23
Poleward migration of tropical cyclones over 1980–2024 is dominated by Pacific variability	23
Mining mine wastes for sustainable value creation	23
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	23
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	22
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	22
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	22
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	22